10. 8- Chairs: For sitting and resting.
-Fixed: concrete, cement, wood, steel, palm trunks,…
width (45-50 cm) height (40 cm) back height from floor
(85 cm or more), place (not blocking walking pathways,
end of pathways, shaded areas,
- Movable: Plastics, wood,…
11. 9- Tables: Portable or fixed,
material (wood, plastic,
steel, …) height (75 cm or
more)
40
80
12. 10- Lights: lighting, Safety, garnishing. , materials (plastics,
steel, wood, ..) different colors, different heights
19. 13- Stairs: Joining different levels, material (wood, bricks,
concrete, rocks)
Width + 2 x (height) = 64
40 + 2 x (h) = 64
h = 12
Inclination 40 degrees
20. 14- Side walks or pathways: Joining the garden together,
material ( sand, bricks, concrete, rocks, grass, gravel,
mixed, wood, ..), width 1 -1.2 m
21.
22.
23. 15- Fountains and water falls: Pools, ponds, .., Sound and
motion, different sizes and materials,
Fountains b=11/2 h b=radius, h=water height
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31. 16- Furniture:
Chairs, tables, sofas, ……etc. must
be with suitable colors, private
place, the area must be decorated
and lighted.
32.
33. Private gardens:
1- Children garden:
8m/child – fences with one entrance – Lawns – no borders – no cacti or plants
with lactic substances – deciduous trees – shallow water – water closets and
chairs for parents – play yards with sand sink.
34.
35. 2- Country side gardens:
Wind breaks – reduce lawns and substitute by ground covers – Natural design
– Fruit trees – pathways higher than lawn level – pergolas and shaded areas –
water is used as ponds.
36. 3- Zoo:
Natural design – plants with labels – WC. – places for sitting and resting –
Children play yard – one or 2 entrances – car parking .
37.
38.
39.
40. 4- water gardens:
Sunk plants (Elodea) or floating plants (lotus) – plants are used in pots –
renewable water – ornamental fish -
41.
42. 5- Vegetable and fruit gardens:
Fence (wooden or plants) – opposite to wind direction – grow plants on wires –
medicinal plants (mint rosemary..).
43. 6- Roof gardens:
Japan – Roof totally isolated with slope for drainage – formal design – pathways
over the walls – isolate walls and planting beds – beds must be built with suitable
height – use plants that can be trimmed and with shallow roots – pergolas and
chairs.
44. 7- Factory garden: Wind breaks – tolerant plants for fumes and dust – smooth
leaves – foot ball and basket fields – open areas for lunch and rest – pot and
tub plants at the entrances – special care for the main entrance and the main
pathway .
8- Botanical gardens:
research and learning purpose – plants are placed based on the family or the
group they belong to – greenhouses – place for rest - pergolas – formal design.
45. 9- Hospital gardens:
Chairs and places for waiting – lawns .
Children: shallow water – no cacti or spines and latics – same as children
garden
Bones: stairs and slopes – no borders .
Asthma: reduce fragrance – plants with pollen .
Mental disorders: no aerial roots – no cacti or spines – no warm colors (red –
orange) – cover lumber with soft materials .
