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SECONDARY
JHS
LEARNING STRAND 1
COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ENGLISH
SESSION GUIDES FOR MODULE 8:
WRITE IT (YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT)
ALS Accreditation and Equivalency Program: Junior High School
G
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T
PR
O
PERTY
N
O
T
FO
R
SA
LE
LEARNING STRAND 1
SESSION GUIDES
Alternative Learning System - Accreditation and Equivalency (ALS-A&E)
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL: COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ENGLISH
SESSION GUIDES FOR MODULE 8 (WRITE IT. (YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT))
ALS Accreditation and Equivalency Program: Junior High School
Learning Strand 1: Communication Skills in English
Session Guides for Module 8 (Write It (Your Journey Into the Text))
Published in 2020 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
UNESCO Office, Jakarta
Jalan Galuh II No. 5, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta, Indonesia
and
Department of Education
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines
Copyright © UNESCO and DepEd 2020
This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA) 3.0 IGO)
license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the
users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.
org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en).
The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country,
territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The selection and presentation of the material contained in this publication, as well as the opinions expressed
herein are the sole responsibility of the authors and not necessarily those of UNESCO, nor do they commit
the organization in any way.
This educational resource material was developed and printed through the project “Better Life for Out-of-
School Girls to Fight Against Poverty and Injustice in the Philippines” with financial support from Korea
International Cooperation Agency (KOICA).
Printed by APC Printers Corporation
Printed in Makati City, Philippines
ISBN 888-888-8888-88-8
DEVELOPMENT TEAM
Jaime Daroy
Elizabeth Reyes
Bernadette Sison
Mildred Parbo
Ma. Teresita Medado
Author
Content Expert
Admin and Finance Staff
Project Lead
President
Master Teacher I, ALS Task Force (On-detail)
Education Program Specialist II, ALS Task Force (On-detail)
Project Development Officer III, Bureau of Learning Resources
Education Program Specialist II, Bureau of Learning Resources
Senior Education Program Specialist, Bureau of Curriculum Development
Senior Education Program Specialist, Bureau of Learning Resources
Supervising Education Program Specialist, ALS Task Force
Chief Education Program Specialist, Bureau of Learning Resources
Director III/Head, ALS Task Force
Officer-In-Charge, Office of the Director IV, Bureau of Learning Resources
Assistant Secretary for Alternative Learning System Program
and Task Force
Undersecretary for Legislative Liaison Office, External Partnership Service
and Project Management Service
Secretary
Ade Sandra
Rusyda Djamhur
Marmon Abutas Pagunsan
Remegio Alquitran
Maria Karisma Bea Agarao
Mee Young Choi
Shahbaz Khan
Admin and Finance Assistant
Project Assistant
National Project Consultant
National Project Officer
National Programme Coordinator
Head of Education Unit
Director and Representative
Jenelyn Marasigan Baylon
Kristine Lee S. Lumanog
Judy R. Mendoza
Reyangie V. Sandoval
Josephine C. Intino
Eric U. Labre
Roderick P. Corpuz
Daisy Asuncion O. Santos
Marilette R. Almayda
Ariz Delson Acay D. Cawilan
G. H. S. Ambat
Tonisito M. C. Umali
Leonor Magtolis Briones
Jonathan V. Gochuico
Julie Lumogdang
Maria Teresa E. Prieto
De La Salle University – Dasmariñas
Regional Office XII – SOCCSKSARGEN, Department of Education
Schools Division Office of Kalinga, Department of Education
Content and Language Evaluators and Instructional Design Reviewer
User’s Guide
For the ALS Teacher/Instructional Managers/Learning Facilitator:
Welcome to the session guides of this module entitled Write It (Your Journey Into the Text) under Learning
Strand 1 Communication Skills in English of the ALS K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC).
The module and the session guides were collaboratively designed, developed, and reviewed by select DepEd
field officials and teachers from formal school and ALS, and private institutions to assist in helping the ALS
learners meet the standards set by the ALS K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) while overcoming their
personal, social, and economic constraints in attending ALS learning interventions.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners in guided and independent learning activities at their own
pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st Century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances.
As an ALS Teacher/Instructional Manager/Learning Facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on
how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage
their learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included
in the module.
1
YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT
session guide 1
I SUPPORT YOU
Session Guide No. 1
I. Duration of Session: 3 Hours
II. Key Understanding to be Developed:
· Topic sentence
· Supporting sentences
· Concluding sentence
III. Learning Objectives
1. Recognize/identify the parts of a simple paragraph (topic
sentences, support sentences, conclusions)
(LS1CS/EN-W-PSE-JHS-16)
2. Identify and write the key ideas and supporting details
(LS1CS/EN-W-PSE-JHS-17)
IV. Resources
· Communication Skills in English Module 8
· Bond paper
V. Procedure
1. Activity 1
Assess learners’ prior knowledge of module competencies by
allowing them to respond to the pre-assessment activity.
Assess the learners’ familiarity with “topic sentence,” “supporting
details,” and “conclusion” by going over the activity in Lesson 1 –
Trying This Out on page 7.
Emphasize to the learners that they should write the sentences in
the paragraph on the sheet of paper that you will give to each of
them. They can answer the following questions by simply writing
the number that represents that sentence of their answer.
2 WRITE IT
session guide 1
2. Analysis
Have them read and understand the texts in the Understanding What
You Did on pages 8–12.
Start by discussing what a paragraph is. It’s a group of sentences. It
is the main structural component of a written text. Each paragraph
focuses on a single idea related to the main idea of the text. It consists
of three basic parts: the topic sentence, the supporting details, and
conclusion.
Once introduced, you can start explaining what a topic sentence is
using the previous activity. You can simply review the discussion
in the module with your learners. Do the same for the supporting
sentences and the concluding sentence.
Remember to take a break from time to time to check if your learners
can follow. You can do this by asking them if they have questions. If
not, have them repeat part of the discussion to make sure they are
able to follow.
3. Abstraction/Generalization
Emphasize the following points for your learners. Better to ask
them to explain each briefly in their own words. Encourage them
to provide examples to validate their explanation.
· Topic Sentence tells what the paragraph is about even if you
remove the other sentences. It is usually the first sentence of a
paragraph. It can also appear in other parts of the paragraph.
It also sets the limitation for what will be covered within the
paragraph.
· Supporting Sentences are used to develop the discussion in the
paragraph. They are more specific than the topic sentence. They
provide evidence or information that supports the claim or the
main idea of the paragraph. They usually contain statistics, data,
facts, examples, reasons, and descriptions.
3
YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT
session guide 1
· Concluding Sentence restates the topic and summarizes
important points from the previous sentences. It usually appears
at the end of the paragraph and highlights the key information
mentioned earlier. It also signals the end of a paragraph and
links it to the next.
4. Application
Let the learners read the text Understanding What You Did on page
12.
Have learners identify the topic sentence, supporting details,
and conclusion in the given paragraph. Ask them to arrange the
sentences in the order prescribed in the activity: topic sentence -
support sentences - concluding sentence. Remind them to write
their answers on a piece of bond paper.
Present the activities for Sharpening Your Skills on page 13–14 on
identifying the topic sentence, supporting details, and conclusion
in the paragraph. Have them follow the format on page 10 and the
instructions on page 11 of the module.
Have them answer the assessments in Treading The Road to Mastery
on page 15.
See the answer key for your assessment of the learners’ output.
VI. Concluding Activity
1. End the session by reviewing the key knowledge developed and
encourage learners to read their written paragraph and allow them
to identify parts of the paragraph.
2. Encourage learners to share what part of the lesson they find
difficult to understand.
4 WRITE IT
session guide 2
PLEASE TAKE NOTE
Session Guide No. 2
I. Duration of Session: 6 Hours
II. Key Understanding to be Developed:
· Simple sentence
· Compound sentence
· Complex sentence
· Note-taking
III. Learning Objectives
1. Write sentences on different issues, activities, or occasions (e.g.,
at home, in the community, in the workplace, local, national,
international and international issues) :
· simple sentences
· compound sentences
· complex sentences
(LS1CS/EN-W-PSE-JHS-5)
2. Take notes while reading a book or listening to a speaker/oral
presentation (LS1CS/EN-W-PSE-JHS-32).
IV. Resources
· Communication Skills in English Module 8
· Bond paper
V. Procedure
1. Activity
Assess learners’ familiarity with “simple sentences,” “compound
sentences,” and “complex sentences” in Lesson 2 Trying This Out
on page 17. Have them read the sentences carefully and determine
if the underlined word in the sentence is a subject or a predicate.
5
YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT
session guide 2
Remind them to write their answers on the blank sheet of paper you
will distribute to them.
2. Analysis
To begin the discussion for this lesson, ask your learners to provide
an example of things they use over and over again.
For example, you can ask them to imagine eating the same food
every day for the rest of their lives. Ask them to provide other
examples. You can also give other examples.
Follow this with an explanation that when variety or diversity is
lacking, it can get monotonous or boring. Point out that this may
also be the case with sentences within a paragraph. Therefore,
they need to learn how to vary their sentences. Also, emphasize
that varying sentences can make paragraphs more effective and
interesting to read.
Next, consider the basic elements of a sentence: the subject and the
predicate. Discuss the definition of each term with your learners.
Again, encourage them to provide their own sentences and identify
the subject and predicate of each example.
Have them read and understand the texts in the Understanding What
You Did on pages 18–22.
Once the discussion of the different types of sentences structure is
complete, move on to the discussion on note-taking by encouraging
them to share how they have taken notes from previous lessons. Take
advantage of their answers and start the discussion about taking
notes based on their responses.
Ask your learners why they think taking notes is a lifelong skill.
As you discuss the topic of note-taking tips on pages 23–27,
remember to pause now and then to check that your learners are
following. You can do this by asking them if they have questions.
6 WRITE IT
session guide 2
If not, ask them to repeat part of the discussion to make sure they
can follow—especially the note-taking methods.
3. Abstraction
Emphasize the following points for your learners. Ask them to
explain each briefly in their own words. Encourage them to give
examples to support their explanation.
· Simple sentences contain only the most basic elements of
a sentence (subject and verb). They form part of the basic
components of the other two types of sentences: compound
and complex.
· Compound sentences are two independent, complete statements
combined to form a single sentence using a comma (,) or a
semi-colon (;). The statements are connected by coordinating
conjunctions.
· A complex sentence is a combination of a complete (independent
clause) and an incomplete (dependent clause) statement.
· When taking notes, only write down key statements or
information.
· Note-taking is a lifelong skill. It builds your organizational skill,
boosts your focus and attention span, improves critical thinking,
and supports memory retention.
4. Application
Have learners answer the activities on page 22 about identifying
sentence structures.
Present the assessments on Sharpening Your Skills and Treading
The Road to Mastery which aim to apply their knowledge of simple,
compound and complex sentences as well as note-taking methods.
For Sharpening Your Skills Part I, simply give them the instructions
7
YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT
session guide 2
in the module. For Part II, ask them to choose first whether they
want to listen to what you will read to them, or prefer to read the
text “Introduction to the Earthquake.” If they choose to listen to
what you are going to read, you can read the given text out loud or
you can even have them read or recite the text.
See the Answer Key for your assessment of the learners’ output.
VI. Concluding Activity
1. End the session by reviewing the key knowledge developed and
encourage the learners to give examples of the different types of
sentence structure discussed in this lesson.
2. Encourage learners to share which part they have difficulty
understanding.
8 WRITE IT
session guide 3
WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE
Session Guide No. 3
I. Duration of Session: 3 Hours
II. Key Understanding to be Developed:
1. Informative Writing
2. Journalistic Writing
3. Literary Writing
III. Learning Objectives
1. Distinguish between and among informative, journalistic, and
literary writing (LS1CS/EN-W-PSE-JHS-23)
2. Compose forms of literary writing
(LS1CS/EN-W-PSE-JHS-24)
IV. Resources
· Communication Skills in English Module 8
· Bond paper
V. Procedure
1. Activity
Assess learners’ familiarity with different forms of writing
(informative, journalistic, creative) by having them read the texts/
paragraphs in Trying This Out on page 33 of the module. Then,
ask them to answer the questions that follow each text/paragraph.
Remind them to write their answers on the blank piece of paper that
you will distribute to them.
2. Analysis
Review the discussion for each item in the previous activity with
your learners. It would be better for a learner to answer the first
question and ask another to answer the next, and so on.
Don’t forget to take a break every now and then to see if your
9
YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT
session guide 3
learners are following. You can do this by asking them if they have
any questions. If not, have them repeat part of the discussion to
make sure they can follow.
3. Abstraction
Emphasize the following points for your learners. Ask them to
explain each briefly in their own words. Encourage them to give
examples to support their explanation.
· An informative essay is a subset of nonfiction piece of writing.
It uses elements that helps the readers find information quickly
and efficiently such as: bold and italicized words, embedded
definitions for specialized vocabulary, realistic illustrations,
captions, labels, graphs, charts. They are based on factual
information and research.
· Journalistic writing is characterized by conciseness and brevity
or the use of short sentences and paragraphs. Journalistic texts
are reports of an event, phenomenon, or occasion. It uses the
inverted pyramid format of arranging information and it should
be based on facts, not opinion.
· Literary writing is defined as creating new creative work such
as poems, or words, and compilations or volumes of creative
work. Its primary purpose is to express, persuade, or entertain.
4. Application
Present the assessments in Sharpening Your Skills on pages 39–
42 and Treading The Road To Mastery on page 43 to apply their
knowledge about informative, journalistic, and literary writing. See
the answer key for your assessment of the learners’ output.
VI. Concluding Activity
1. End the session by reviewing the key understanding developed and
encourage them to distinguish between informational, journalistic,
and literary writing as discussed in the lesson.
10 WRITE IT
session guide 3
2. Encourage learners to tell which part of the lesson they have
difficulty understanding.
11
YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT
MODULE 8
DON’T FORGET & REACH THE TOP
I. Don’t Forget
Ask the learners to read the points under this section. You can instruct
one learner to read the first bulleted sentence and have another read the
next, and so on. Before you leave, ask the learners to complete the last
exercise – Reach the Top.
Encourage the learners to ask questions about any part of the lesson
before they start the last exercise.
II. Reach the Top
Ask learners to read the given paragraphs and answer the questions that
follow. Remind them to write their answer on the blank piece of paper
that you will distribute to them.
Present the Reach the Top assessment to assess their knowledge on:
(a) the different types of sentences based on their role in a paragraph;
(b) simple, compound, and complex sentences; (c) methods and pointers
when taking notes; and (d) the different forms of sentences
Process the activity by asking learners to explain their answers.
Encourage learners to say which part they find difficult to understand.
12 WRITE IT
answer key
PAGE 2
PRE-ASSESSMENT
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. C
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. B
15. C
16. C
17. B
18. C
19. B
20. A
21. C
22. B
23. B
24. A
25. A
26. B
27. A
28. B
29. C
30. C
LESSON 1: I SUPPORT YOU
SHARPENING YOUR SKILLS
ACTIVITY I
TOPIC
SENTENCE
SUPPORTING
SENTENCES
CONCLUDING
SENTENCES
We need clean water
to survive.
Sadly, it may run out
one day.
The good news is
that there are things
we can do to help
conserve clean, fresh
water.
We can turn off
faucets when not in
use, we can fix leaks
on water pipes of
report to someone
who can fix them,
and we can also try
to reuse and recycle
water.
We need to constantly
remind ourselves how
valuable water is and
start doing something
to conserve.
PAGE 13
13
YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT
answer key
ACTIVITY II
(Topic Sentence) Clean, freshwater is not always available where
and when humans need it. (Supporting Sentence) In fact, half of the
world's freshwater can be found in only six countries. (Concluding
Sentence) More than a billion people live without enough safe, clean
water.
TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY
Assess learners’ output in Activity I and II using the rubrics on
page 17.
PAGE 15
14 WRITE IT
answer key
LESSON 2: PLEASE TAKE NOTE
SHARPENING YOUR SKILLS
ACTIVITY I
1. Simple sentence
2. Complex sentence
3. Compound sentence
4. Simple sentence
5. Compound sentence
ACTIVITY II
Assess the output using the rubrics on page 18.
TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY
ACTIVITY I
Assess learners’ output using the rubrics on page 18.
ACTIVITY II
Assess learners’ output using the rubrics on page 19.
PAGE 28
PAGE 31
15
YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT
answer key
PAGE 43
PAGE 39
LESSON 3: WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE
SHARPENING YOUR SKILLS
1. B
2. Miguel Cadiz
Criselda Soberano
Sahara Digos
Remedios Julian
3. When: Thursday
Where: Estancia, Iloilo
4. Teenagers rescuing a trapped and injured old lady.
5. A
6. Philippine regional cinema and Regional films
7. Studio-produced and Independent
8. C
9. Kara
10. In the mountain
11. C
12. Possible answer: a prayer for the souls
TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY
ACTIVITY I
Informative Writing. Assess learners’ output using the rubrics
on page 20–21.
ACTIVITY II
Journalistic Writing. Assess learners’ output using the rubrics
on page 21.
ACTIVITY III
Creative Writing. Assess learners’ output using the rubrics on
page 22.
16 WRITE IT
answer key
REACH THE TOP
1. A
2. There are two types of earthquakes: tectonic and volcanic
earthquakes.
3. A tectonic earthquake is produced by sudden movement
along faults and plate boundaries.
An earthquake induced by rising lava or magma beneath
active volcanoes is called a volcanic earthquake.
4. It is important to understand the difference between tectonic
and volcanic earthquakes.
5. B
6. Fifty trees planted at Mt. Yuhom by residents of Brgy. CP
Romulo.
7. Residents of Brgy. CP Rumolo and their friends.
8. Where: at the foot of Mt. Yuhom
When: Saturday
9. C
10. B
PAGE 45
17
YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT
answer key
LESSON
1.
TREADING
THE
ROAD
TO
MASTERY
–
ACTIVITY
I
CRITERIA
EXCEEDING
(4)
MEETING
(3)
APPROACHING
(2)
BEGINNING
(1)
CONTENT
Presented
contents
extensively.
The
general
content
excellently
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
contents
adequately.
The
general
content
directly
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
contents
in
a
limited
manner.
The
general
content
was
confusing
and
weakly
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
few
or
no
elements;
The
general
content
did
not
respond
to
the
task
given.
ORGANIZATION
Connection
between
ideas
was
well-
established
in
a
clear
and
detailed
way.
Connection
between
ideas
is
observable.
The
flow
of
ideas
at
times
veered
away
from
the
main
idea.
Communicated
the
central
message
in
no
clear
order.
LESSON
1.
TREADING
THE
ROAD
TO
MASTERY
–
ACTIVITY
II
CRITERIA
EXCEEDING
(2)
BEGINNING
(1)
TRY
AGAIN
(0)
CONTENT
The
general
content
excellently
responded
to
the
task
given.
The
general
content
was
confusing
and
weakly
responded
to
the
task
given.
The
general
content
did
not
respond
to
the
task
given.
18 WRITE IT
answer key
LESSON
2.
SHARPENING
YOUR
SKILLS
–
ACTIVITY
II
CRITERIA
EXCEEDING
(4)
MEETING
(3)
APPROACHING
(2)
BEGINNING
(1)
CONTENT
The
general
content
excellently
responded
to
the
task
given.
All
key
ideas
/
information
were
noted.
The
general
content
directly
responded
to
the
task
given.
The
general
content
was
confusing
and
weakly
responded
to
the
task
given.
The
general
content
did
not
respond
to
the
task
given.
ORGANIZATION
Key
ideas
/
information
are
organized
clearly
and
completely.
Relationship
among
ideas
is
very
easy
to
recognize.
Key
ideas
/
information
are
organized
clearly
but
some
information
are
missing.
Relationship
among
ideas
is
recognizable.
Organization
of
some
noted
ideas
/
information
is
confusing.
Relationship
among
ideas
can
be
confusing.
Noted
ideas
/
information
are
entirely
disorganized.
Relationship
among
ideas
is
not
observable
at
all.
LESSON
2.
TREADING
THE
ROAD
TO
MASTERY
–
ACTIVITY
I
CRITERIA
EXCEEDING
(2)
BEGINNING
(1)
TRY
AGAIN
(0)
CONTENT
The
general
content
excellently
responded
to
the
task
given.
The
words
/
phrase
provided
by
the
learner
connect
to
the
given
phrases
logically.
The
general
content
was
confusing
and
weakly
responded
to
the
task
given.
The
words
/
phrase
provided
by
the
learner
connect
to
the
given
phrase
but
is
grammatically
wrong.
The
general
content
did
not
respond
to
the
task
given.
The
words/phrase
provided
by
the
learner
does
not
connect
to
the
given
phrase
at
all.
19
YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT
answer key
LESSON
2.
TREADING
THE
ROAD
TO
MASTERY
–
ACTIVITY
II
CRITERIA
EXCEEDING
(4)
MEETING
(3)
APPROACHING
(2)
BEGINNING
(1)
CONTENT
Presented
contents
extensively.
The
general
content
excellently
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
contents
adequately.
The
general
content
directly
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
contents
in
a
limited
manner.
The
general
content
was
confusing
and
weakly
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
few
or
no
elements;
The
general
content
did
not
respond
to
the
task
given.
ORGANIZATION
Connection
between
ideas
was
well-
established
in
a
clear
and
detailed
way.
Connection
between
ideas
is
observable.
The
flow
of
ideas
at
times
veered
away
from
the
main
idea.
Communicated
the
central
message
in
no
clear
order.
20 WRITE IT
answer key
LESSON
3.
TREADING
THE
ROAD
TO
MASTERY
–
ACTIVITY
I
CRITERIA
EXCEEDING
(4)
MEETING
(3)
APPROACHING
(2)
BEGINNING
(1)
CONTENT
Presented
contents
extensively.
The
general
content
excellently
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
contents
adequately.
The
general
content
directly
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
contents
in
a
limited
manner.
The
general
content
was
confusing
and
weakly
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
few
or
no
elements;
The
general
content
did
not
respond
to
the
task
given.
QUALITIES
OF
INFORMATIVE
WRITING
Topic
is
extensively
described
using
factual
information.
Author’s
opinion
is
totally
absent
in
the
text
/
paragraph.
Elements
such
as
bold
and
italicized
words,
embedded
definitions
for
specialized
vocabulary,
realistic
illustrations,
captions,
labels,
graphs,
charts
were
effectively
used
to
help
the
readers
find
information
quickly
and
efficiently.
Topic
is
described
using
factual
information.
Author’s
opinion
is
totally
absent
in
the
text
/
paragraph.
Elements
such
as
bold
and
italicized
words,
embedded
definitions
for
specialized
vocabulary,
realistic
illustrations,
captions,
labels,
graphs,
charts
were
used
to
help
the
readers
find
information
quickly
and
efficiently.
Topic
is
described
using
factual
information.
However,
either
author’s
opinion
is
observable
in
the
text
/
paragraph
or
elements
that
help
the
readers
find
information
quickly
and
efficiently
were
not
used.
Topic
is
not
described
using
factual
information.
Author’s
opinion
is
observable
in
the
text
/
paragraph
and
elements
that
help
the
readers
find
information
quickly
and
efficiently
were
not
used.
21
YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT
answer key
ORGANIZATION
Connection
between
ideas
was
well-
established
in
a
clear
and
detailed
way.
Connection
between
ideas
is
observable.
The
flow
of
ideas
at
times
veered
away
from
the
main
idea.
Communicated
the
central
message
in
no
clear
order.
LESSON
3.
TREADING
THE
ROAD
TO
MASTERY
–
ACTIVITY
II
CRITERIA
EXCEEDING
(4)
MEETING
(3)
APPROACHING
(2)
BEGINNING
(1)
CONTENT
Presented
contents
extensively.
The
general
content
excellently
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
contents
adequately.
The
general
content
directly
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
contents
in
a
limited
manner.
The
general
content
was
confusing
and
weakly
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
few
or
no
elements;
The
general
content
did
not
respond
to
the
task
given.
QUALITIES
OF
JOURNALISTIC
WRITING
Information
are
based
on
facts
and
effectively
follow
the
inverted
pyramid
format.
Sentences
are
concise.
The
writing
demonstrates
objectivity
and
fairness.
Information
are
based
on
facts.
The
paragraph
demonstrates
objectivity
and
fairness.
Sentences
are
concise.
However,
the
information
does
not
follow
the
inverted
pyramid
format.
Sentences
are
concise.
However,
information
is
not
based
on
facts.
It
does
not
demonstrate
objectivity
and
fairness.
The
information
does
not
follow
the
inverted
pyramid
format.
Sentences
are
not
concise.
Information
is
not
based
on
facts.
It
does
not
demonstrate
objectivity
and
fairness.
The
information
does
not
follow
the
inverted
pyramid
format.
ORGANIZATION
Connection
between
ideas
was
well-
established
in
a
clear
and
detailed
way.
Connection
between
ideas
is
observable.
The
flow
of
ideas
at
times
veered
away
from
the
main
idea.
Communicated
the
central
message
in
no
clear
order.
22 WRITE IT
LESSON
3.
TREADING
THE
ROAD
TO
MASTERY
–
ACTIVITY
III
CRITERIA
EXCEEDING
(4)
MEETING
(3)
APPROACHING
(2)
BEGINNING
(1)
CONTENT
Presented
contents
extensively.
The
general
content
excellently
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
contents
adequately.
The
general
content
directly
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
contents
in
a
limited
manner.
The
general
content
was
confusing
and
weakly
responded
to
the
task
given.
Presented
few
or
no
elements;
The
general
content
did
not
respond
to
the
task
given.
QUALITIES
OF
CREATIVE
WRITING
The
paragraph
demonstrates
creativity
and
imaginativeness.
It
extensively
uses
figurative
or
symbolic
language
to
represent
ideas
or
feelings.
The
paragraph
demonstrates
creativity
and
imaginativeness.
Use
of
figurative
or
symbolic
language
to
represent
ideas
or
feelings
is
slightly
observable.
The
paragraph
demonstrates
minimal
creativity
and
imaginativeness.
Use
of
figurative
or
symbolic
language
to
represent
ideas
or
feelings
is
not
observable.
The
paragraph
does
not
demonstrate
creativity
and
imaginativeness.
Use
of
figurative
or
symbolic
language
to
represent
ideas
or
feelings
is
not
observable.
ORGANIZATION
Connection
between
ideas
was
well-
established
in
a
clear
and
detailed
way.
Connection
between
ideas
is
observable.
The
flow
of
ideas
at
times
veered
away
from
the
main
idea.
Communicated
the
central
message
in
no
clear
order.
answer key
The development and printing of this teaching resource was made possible
with the cooperation of Asia Pacific College. This is a component of the project
“Better Life for Out-of-School Girls to Fight Against Poverty and Injustice in the
Philippines” implemented by UNESCO Office, Jakarta in partnership with the
Department of Education. This initiative received a generous financial support
from Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA).
For inquiries, please contact:
Department of Education, Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd BLR)
Office Address : Ground Floor, Bonifacio Building, DepEd Complex,
				 Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600
Telefax		 : +63-2-8631-1072; +63-2-8634-1054; +63-2-8631-4985
Email Address : blr.qad@deped.gov.ph; blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph

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UNESCO_ALS_LS1_ENGLISH_SG08 (V1.1).pdf

  • 1. SECONDARY JHS LEARNING STRAND 1 COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ENGLISH SESSION GUIDES FOR MODULE 8: WRITE IT (YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT) ALS Accreditation and Equivalency Program: Junior High School G O VER N M EN T PR O PERTY N O T FO R SA LE
  • 2.
  • 3. LEARNING STRAND 1 SESSION GUIDES Alternative Learning System - Accreditation and Equivalency (ALS-A&E) JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL: COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ENGLISH SESSION GUIDES FOR MODULE 8 (WRITE IT. (YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT))
  • 4. ALS Accreditation and Equivalency Program: Junior High School Learning Strand 1: Communication Skills in English Session Guides for Module 8 (Write It (Your Journey Into the Text)) Published in 2020 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO Office, Jakarta Jalan Galuh II No. 5, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta, Indonesia and Department of Education DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines Copyright © UNESCO and DepEd 2020 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA) 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco. org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The selection and presentation of the material contained in this publication, as well as the opinions expressed herein are the sole responsibility of the authors and not necessarily those of UNESCO, nor do they commit the organization in any way. This educational resource material was developed and printed through the project “Better Life for Out-of- School Girls to Fight Against Poverty and Injustice in the Philippines” with financial support from Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA). Printed by APC Printers Corporation Printed in Makati City, Philippines ISBN 888-888-8888-88-8
  • 5. DEVELOPMENT TEAM Jaime Daroy Elizabeth Reyes Bernadette Sison Mildred Parbo Ma. Teresita Medado Author Content Expert Admin and Finance Staff Project Lead President Master Teacher I, ALS Task Force (On-detail) Education Program Specialist II, ALS Task Force (On-detail) Project Development Officer III, Bureau of Learning Resources Education Program Specialist II, Bureau of Learning Resources Senior Education Program Specialist, Bureau of Curriculum Development Senior Education Program Specialist, Bureau of Learning Resources Supervising Education Program Specialist, ALS Task Force Chief Education Program Specialist, Bureau of Learning Resources Director III/Head, ALS Task Force Officer-In-Charge, Office of the Director IV, Bureau of Learning Resources Assistant Secretary for Alternative Learning System Program and Task Force Undersecretary for Legislative Liaison Office, External Partnership Service and Project Management Service Secretary Ade Sandra Rusyda Djamhur Marmon Abutas Pagunsan Remegio Alquitran Maria Karisma Bea Agarao Mee Young Choi Shahbaz Khan Admin and Finance Assistant Project Assistant National Project Consultant National Project Officer National Programme Coordinator Head of Education Unit Director and Representative Jenelyn Marasigan Baylon Kristine Lee S. Lumanog Judy R. Mendoza Reyangie V. Sandoval Josephine C. Intino Eric U. Labre Roderick P. Corpuz Daisy Asuncion O. Santos Marilette R. Almayda Ariz Delson Acay D. Cawilan G. H. S. Ambat Tonisito M. C. Umali Leonor Magtolis Briones Jonathan V. Gochuico Julie Lumogdang Maria Teresa E. Prieto De La Salle University – Dasmariñas Regional Office XII – SOCCSKSARGEN, Department of Education Schools Division Office of Kalinga, Department of Education Content and Language Evaluators and Instructional Design Reviewer
  • 6. User’s Guide For the ALS Teacher/Instructional Managers/Learning Facilitator: Welcome to the session guides of this module entitled Write It (Your Journey Into the Text) under Learning Strand 1 Communication Skills in English of the ALS K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC). The module and the session guides were collaboratively designed, developed, and reviewed by select DepEd field officials and teachers from formal school and ALS, and private institutions to assist in helping the ALS learners meet the standards set by the ALS K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in attending ALS learning interventions. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners in guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st Century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. As an ALS Teacher/Instructional Manager/Learning Facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage their learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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  • 9. 1 YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT session guide 1 I SUPPORT YOU Session Guide No. 1 I. Duration of Session: 3 Hours II. Key Understanding to be Developed: · Topic sentence · Supporting sentences · Concluding sentence III. Learning Objectives 1. Recognize/identify the parts of a simple paragraph (topic sentences, support sentences, conclusions) (LS1CS/EN-W-PSE-JHS-16) 2. Identify and write the key ideas and supporting details (LS1CS/EN-W-PSE-JHS-17) IV. Resources · Communication Skills in English Module 8 · Bond paper V. Procedure 1. Activity 1 Assess learners’ prior knowledge of module competencies by allowing them to respond to the pre-assessment activity. Assess the learners’ familiarity with “topic sentence,” “supporting details,” and “conclusion” by going over the activity in Lesson 1 – Trying This Out on page 7. Emphasize to the learners that they should write the sentences in the paragraph on the sheet of paper that you will give to each of them. They can answer the following questions by simply writing the number that represents that sentence of their answer.
  • 10. 2 WRITE IT session guide 1 2. Analysis Have them read and understand the texts in the Understanding What You Did on pages 8–12. Start by discussing what a paragraph is. It’s a group of sentences. It is the main structural component of a written text. Each paragraph focuses on a single idea related to the main idea of the text. It consists of three basic parts: the topic sentence, the supporting details, and conclusion. Once introduced, you can start explaining what a topic sentence is using the previous activity. You can simply review the discussion in the module with your learners. Do the same for the supporting sentences and the concluding sentence. Remember to take a break from time to time to check if your learners can follow. You can do this by asking them if they have questions. If not, have them repeat part of the discussion to make sure they are able to follow. 3. Abstraction/Generalization Emphasize the following points for your learners. Better to ask them to explain each briefly in their own words. Encourage them to provide examples to validate their explanation. · Topic Sentence tells what the paragraph is about even if you remove the other sentences. It is usually the first sentence of a paragraph. It can also appear in other parts of the paragraph. It also sets the limitation for what will be covered within the paragraph. · Supporting Sentences are used to develop the discussion in the paragraph. They are more specific than the topic sentence. They provide evidence or information that supports the claim or the main idea of the paragraph. They usually contain statistics, data, facts, examples, reasons, and descriptions.
  • 11. 3 YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT session guide 1 · Concluding Sentence restates the topic and summarizes important points from the previous sentences. It usually appears at the end of the paragraph and highlights the key information mentioned earlier. It also signals the end of a paragraph and links it to the next. 4. Application Let the learners read the text Understanding What You Did on page 12. Have learners identify the topic sentence, supporting details, and conclusion in the given paragraph. Ask them to arrange the sentences in the order prescribed in the activity: topic sentence - support sentences - concluding sentence. Remind them to write their answers on a piece of bond paper. Present the activities for Sharpening Your Skills on page 13–14 on identifying the topic sentence, supporting details, and conclusion in the paragraph. Have them follow the format on page 10 and the instructions on page 11 of the module. Have them answer the assessments in Treading The Road to Mastery on page 15. See the answer key for your assessment of the learners’ output. VI. Concluding Activity 1. End the session by reviewing the key knowledge developed and encourage learners to read their written paragraph and allow them to identify parts of the paragraph. 2. Encourage learners to share what part of the lesson they find difficult to understand.
  • 12. 4 WRITE IT session guide 2 PLEASE TAKE NOTE Session Guide No. 2 I. Duration of Session: 6 Hours II. Key Understanding to be Developed: · Simple sentence · Compound sentence · Complex sentence · Note-taking III. Learning Objectives 1. Write sentences on different issues, activities, or occasions (e.g., at home, in the community, in the workplace, local, national, international and international issues) : · simple sentences · compound sentences · complex sentences (LS1CS/EN-W-PSE-JHS-5) 2. Take notes while reading a book or listening to a speaker/oral presentation (LS1CS/EN-W-PSE-JHS-32). IV. Resources · Communication Skills in English Module 8 · Bond paper V. Procedure 1. Activity Assess learners’ familiarity with “simple sentences,” “compound sentences,” and “complex sentences” in Lesson 2 Trying This Out on page 17. Have them read the sentences carefully and determine if the underlined word in the sentence is a subject or a predicate.
  • 13. 5 YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT session guide 2 Remind them to write their answers on the blank sheet of paper you will distribute to them. 2. Analysis To begin the discussion for this lesson, ask your learners to provide an example of things they use over and over again. For example, you can ask them to imagine eating the same food every day for the rest of their lives. Ask them to provide other examples. You can also give other examples. Follow this with an explanation that when variety or diversity is lacking, it can get monotonous or boring. Point out that this may also be the case with sentences within a paragraph. Therefore, they need to learn how to vary their sentences. Also, emphasize that varying sentences can make paragraphs more effective and interesting to read. Next, consider the basic elements of a sentence: the subject and the predicate. Discuss the definition of each term with your learners. Again, encourage them to provide their own sentences and identify the subject and predicate of each example. Have them read and understand the texts in the Understanding What You Did on pages 18–22. Once the discussion of the different types of sentences structure is complete, move on to the discussion on note-taking by encouraging them to share how they have taken notes from previous lessons. Take advantage of their answers and start the discussion about taking notes based on their responses. Ask your learners why they think taking notes is a lifelong skill. As you discuss the topic of note-taking tips on pages 23–27, remember to pause now and then to check that your learners are following. You can do this by asking them if they have questions.
  • 14. 6 WRITE IT session guide 2 If not, ask them to repeat part of the discussion to make sure they can follow—especially the note-taking methods. 3. Abstraction Emphasize the following points for your learners. Ask them to explain each briefly in their own words. Encourage them to give examples to support their explanation. · Simple sentences contain only the most basic elements of a sentence (subject and verb). They form part of the basic components of the other two types of sentences: compound and complex. · Compound sentences are two independent, complete statements combined to form a single sentence using a comma (,) or a semi-colon (;). The statements are connected by coordinating conjunctions. · A complex sentence is a combination of a complete (independent clause) and an incomplete (dependent clause) statement. · When taking notes, only write down key statements or information. · Note-taking is a lifelong skill. It builds your organizational skill, boosts your focus and attention span, improves critical thinking, and supports memory retention. 4. Application Have learners answer the activities on page 22 about identifying sentence structures. Present the assessments on Sharpening Your Skills and Treading The Road to Mastery which aim to apply their knowledge of simple, compound and complex sentences as well as note-taking methods. For Sharpening Your Skills Part I, simply give them the instructions
  • 15. 7 YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT session guide 2 in the module. For Part II, ask them to choose first whether they want to listen to what you will read to them, or prefer to read the text “Introduction to the Earthquake.” If they choose to listen to what you are going to read, you can read the given text out loud or you can even have them read or recite the text. See the Answer Key for your assessment of the learners’ output. VI. Concluding Activity 1. End the session by reviewing the key knowledge developed and encourage the learners to give examples of the different types of sentence structure discussed in this lesson. 2. Encourage learners to share which part they have difficulty understanding.
  • 16. 8 WRITE IT session guide 3 WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE Session Guide No. 3 I. Duration of Session: 3 Hours II. Key Understanding to be Developed: 1. Informative Writing 2. Journalistic Writing 3. Literary Writing III. Learning Objectives 1. Distinguish between and among informative, journalistic, and literary writing (LS1CS/EN-W-PSE-JHS-23) 2. Compose forms of literary writing (LS1CS/EN-W-PSE-JHS-24) IV. Resources · Communication Skills in English Module 8 · Bond paper V. Procedure 1. Activity Assess learners’ familiarity with different forms of writing (informative, journalistic, creative) by having them read the texts/ paragraphs in Trying This Out on page 33 of the module. Then, ask them to answer the questions that follow each text/paragraph. Remind them to write their answers on the blank piece of paper that you will distribute to them. 2. Analysis Review the discussion for each item in the previous activity with your learners. It would be better for a learner to answer the first question and ask another to answer the next, and so on. Don’t forget to take a break every now and then to see if your
  • 17. 9 YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT session guide 3 learners are following. You can do this by asking them if they have any questions. If not, have them repeat part of the discussion to make sure they can follow. 3. Abstraction Emphasize the following points for your learners. Ask them to explain each briefly in their own words. Encourage them to give examples to support their explanation. · An informative essay is a subset of nonfiction piece of writing. It uses elements that helps the readers find information quickly and efficiently such as: bold and italicized words, embedded definitions for specialized vocabulary, realistic illustrations, captions, labels, graphs, charts. They are based on factual information and research. · Journalistic writing is characterized by conciseness and brevity or the use of short sentences and paragraphs. Journalistic texts are reports of an event, phenomenon, or occasion. It uses the inverted pyramid format of arranging information and it should be based on facts, not opinion. · Literary writing is defined as creating new creative work such as poems, or words, and compilations or volumes of creative work. Its primary purpose is to express, persuade, or entertain. 4. Application Present the assessments in Sharpening Your Skills on pages 39– 42 and Treading The Road To Mastery on page 43 to apply their knowledge about informative, journalistic, and literary writing. See the answer key for your assessment of the learners’ output. VI. Concluding Activity 1. End the session by reviewing the key understanding developed and encourage them to distinguish between informational, journalistic, and literary writing as discussed in the lesson.
  • 18. 10 WRITE IT session guide 3 2. Encourage learners to tell which part of the lesson they have difficulty understanding.
  • 19. 11 YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT MODULE 8 DON’T FORGET & REACH THE TOP I. Don’t Forget Ask the learners to read the points under this section. You can instruct one learner to read the first bulleted sentence and have another read the next, and so on. Before you leave, ask the learners to complete the last exercise – Reach the Top. Encourage the learners to ask questions about any part of the lesson before they start the last exercise. II. Reach the Top Ask learners to read the given paragraphs and answer the questions that follow. Remind them to write their answer on the blank piece of paper that you will distribute to them. Present the Reach the Top assessment to assess their knowledge on: (a) the different types of sentences based on their role in a paragraph; (b) simple, compound, and complex sentences; (c) methods and pointers when taking notes; and (d) the different forms of sentences Process the activity by asking learners to explain their answers. Encourage learners to say which part they find difficult to understand.
  • 20. 12 WRITE IT answer key PAGE 2 PRE-ASSESSMENT 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C LESSON 1: I SUPPORT YOU SHARPENING YOUR SKILLS ACTIVITY I TOPIC SENTENCE SUPPORTING SENTENCES CONCLUDING SENTENCES We need clean water to survive. Sadly, it may run out one day. The good news is that there are things we can do to help conserve clean, fresh water. We can turn off faucets when not in use, we can fix leaks on water pipes of report to someone who can fix them, and we can also try to reuse and recycle water. We need to constantly remind ourselves how valuable water is and start doing something to conserve. PAGE 13
  • 21. 13 YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT answer key ACTIVITY II (Topic Sentence) Clean, freshwater is not always available where and when humans need it. (Supporting Sentence) In fact, half of the world's freshwater can be found in only six countries. (Concluding Sentence) More than a billion people live without enough safe, clean water. TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY Assess learners’ output in Activity I and II using the rubrics on page 17. PAGE 15
  • 22. 14 WRITE IT answer key LESSON 2: PLEASE TAKE NOTE SHARPENING YOUR SKILLS ACTIVITY I 1. Simple sentence 2. Complex sentence 3. Compound sentence 4. Simple sentence 5. Compound sentence ACTIVITY II Assess the output using the rubrics on page 18. TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY ACTIVITY I Assess learners’ output using the rubrics on page 18. ACTIVITY II Assess learners’ output using the rubrics on page 19. PAGE 28 PAGE 31
  • 23. 15 YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT answer key PAGE 43 PAGE 39 LESSON 3: WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE SHARPENING YOUR SKILLS 1. B 2. Miguel Cadiz Criselda Soberano Sahara Digos Remedios Julian 3. When: Thursday Where: Estancia, Iloilo 4. Teenagers rescuing a trapped and injured old lady. 5. A 6. Philippine regional cinema and Regional films 7. Studio-produced and Independent 8. C 9. Kara 10. In the mountain 11. C 12. Possible answer: a prayer for the souls TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY ACTIVITY I Informative Writing. Assess learners’ output using the rubrics on page 20–21. ACTIVITY II Journalistic Writing. Assess learners’ output using the rubrics on page 21. ACTIVITY III Creative Writing. Assess learners’ output using the rubrics on page 22.
  • 24. 16 WRITE IT answer key REACH THE TOP 1. A 2. There are two types of earthquakes: tectonic and volcanic earthquakes. 3. A tectonic earthquake is produced by sudden movement along faults and plate boundaries. An earthquake induced by rising lava or magma beneath active volcanoes is called a volcanic earthquake. 4. It is important to understand the difference between tectonic and volcanic earthquakes. 5. B 6. Fifty trees planted at Mt. Yuhom by residents of Brgy. CP Romulo. 7. Residents of Brgy. CP Rumolo and their friends. 8. Where: at the foot of Mt. Yuhom When: Saturday 9. C 10. B PAGE 45
  • 25. 17 YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT answer key LESSON 1. TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY – ACTIVITY I CRITERIA EXCEEDING (4) MEETING (3) APPROACHING (2) BEGINNING (1) CONTENT Presented contents extensively. The general content excellently responded to the task given. Presented contents adequately. The general content directly responded to the task given. Presented contents in a limited manner. The general content was confusing and weakly responded to the task given. Presented few or no elements; The general content did not respond to the task given. ORGANIZATION Connection between ideas was well- established in a clear and detailed way. Connection between ideas is observable. The flow of ideas at times veered away from the main idea. Communicated the central message in no clear order. LESSON 1. TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY – ACTIVITY II CRITERIA EXCEEDING (2) BEGINNING (1) TRY AGAIN (0) CONTENT The general content excellently responded to the task given. The general content was confusing and weakly responded to the task given. The general content did not respond to the task given.
  • 26. 18 WRITE IT answer key LESSON 2. SHARPENING YOUR SKILLS – ACTIVITY II CRITERIA EXCEEDING (4) MEETING (3) APPROACHING (2) BEGINNING (1) CONTENT The general content excellently responded to the task given. All key ideas / information were noted. The general content directly responded to the task given. The general content was confusing and weakly responded to the task given. The general content did not respond to the task given. ORGANIZATION Key ideas / information are organized clearly and completely. Relationship among ideas is very easy to recognize. Key ideas / information are organized clearly but some information are missing. Relationship among ideas is recognizable. Organization of some noted ideas / information is confusing. Relationship among ideas can be confusing. Noted ideas / information are entirely disorganized. Relationship among ideas is not observable at all. LESSON 2. TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY – ACTIVITY I CRITERIA EXCEEDING (2) BEGINNING (1) TRY AGAIN (0) CONTENT The general content excellently responded to the task given. The words / phrase provided by the learner connect to the given phrases logically. The general content was confusing and weakly responded to the task given. The words / phrase provided by the learner connect to the given phrase but is grammatically wrong. The general content did not respond to the task given. The words/phrase provided by the learner does not connect to the given phrase at all.
  • 27. 19 YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT answer key LESSON 2. TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY – ACTIVITY II CRITERIA EXCEEDING (4) MEETING (3) APPROACHING (2) BEGINNING (1) CONTENT Presented contents extensively. The general content excellently responded to the task given. Presented contents adequately. The general content directly responded to the task given. Presented contents in a limited manner. The general content was confusing and weakly responded to the task given. Presented few or no elements; The general content did not respond to the task given. ORGANIZATION Connection between ideas was well- established in a clear and detailed way. Connection between ideas is observable. The flow of ideas at times veered away from the main idea. Communicated the central message in no clear order.
  • 28. 20 WRITE IT answer key LESSON 3. TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY – ACTIVITY I CRITERIA EXCEEDING (4) MEETING (3) APPROACHING (2) BEGINNING (1) CONTENT Presented contents extensively. The general content excellently responded to the task given. Presented contents adequately. The general content directly responded to the task given. Presented contents in a limited manner. The general content was confusing and weakly responded to the task given. Presented few or no elements; The general content did not respond to the task given. QUALITIES OF INFORMATIVE WRITING Topic is extensively described using factual information. Author’s opinion is totally absent in the text / paragraph. Elements such as bold and italicized words, embedded definitions for specialized vocabulary, realistic illustrations, captions, labels, graphs, charts were effectively used to help the readers find information quickly and efficiently. Topic is described using factual information. Author’s opinion is totally absent in the text / paragraph. Elements such as bold and italicized words, embedded definitions for specialized vocabulary, realistic illustrations, captions, labels, graphs, charts were used to help the readers find information quickly and efficiently. Topic is described using factual information. However, either author’s opinion is observable in the text / paragraph or elements that help the readers find information quickly and efficiently were not used. Topic is not described using factual information. Author’s opinion is observable in the text / paragraph and elements that help the readers find information quickly and efficiently were not used.
  • 29. 21 YOUR JOURNEY INTO THE TEXT answer key ORGANIZATION Connection between ideas was well- established in a clear and detailed way. Connection between ideas is observable. The flow of ideas at times veered away from the main idea. Communicated the central message in no clear order. LESSON 3. TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY – ACTIVITY II CRITERIA EXCEEDING (4) MEETING (3) APPROACHING (2) BEGINNING (1) CONTENT Presented contents extensively. The general content excellently responded to the task given. Presented contents adequately. The general content directly responded to the task given. Presented contents in a limited manner. The general content was confusing and weakly responded to the task given. Presented few or no elements; The general content did not respond to the task given. QUALITIES OF JOURNALISTIC WRITING Information are based on facts and effectively follow the inverted pyramid format. Sentences are concise. The writing demonstrates objectivity and fairness. Information are based on facts. The paragraph demonstrates objectivity and fairness. Sentences are concise. However, the information does not follow the inverted pyramid format. Sentences are concise. However, information is not based on facts. It does not demonstrate objectivity and fairness. The information does not follow the inverted pyramid format. Sentences are not concise. Information is not based on facts. It does not demonstrate objectivity and fairness. The information does not follow the inverted pyramid format. ORGANIZATION Connection between ideas was well- established in a clear and detailed way. Connection between ideas is observable. The flow of ideas at times veered away from the main idea. Communicated the central message in no clear order.
  • 30. 22 WRITE IT LESSON 3. TREADING THE ROAD TO MASTERY – ACTIVITY III CRITERIA EXCEEDING (4) MEETING (3) APPROACHING (2) BEGINNING (1) CONTENT Presented contents extensively. The general content excellently responded to the task given. Presented contents adequately. The general content directly responded to the task given. Presented contents in a limited manner. The general content was confusing and weakly responded to the task given. Presented few or no elements; The general content did not respond to the task given. QUALITIES OF CREATIVE WRITING The paragraph demonstrates creativity and imaginativeness. It extensively uses figurative or symbolic language to represent ideas or feelings. The paragraph demonstrates creativity and imaginativeness. Use of figurative or symbolic language to represent ideas or feelings is slightly observable. The paragraph demonstrates minimal creativity and imaginativeness. Use of figurative or symbolic language to represent ideas or feelings is not observable. The paragraph does not demonstrate creativity and imaginativeness. Use of figurative or symbolic language to represent ideas or feelings is not observable. ORGANIZATION Connection between ideas was well- established in a clear and detailed way. Connection between ideas is observable. The flow of ideas at times veered away from the main idea. Communicated the central message in no clear order. answer key
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  • 32. The development and printing of this teaching resource was made possible with the cooperation of Asia Pacific College. This is a component of the project “Better Life for Out-of-School Girls to Fight Against Poverty and Injustice in the Philippines” implemented by UNESCO Office, Jakarta in partnership with the Department of Education. This initiative received a generous financial support from Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA). For inquiries, please contact: Department of Education, Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd BLR) Office Address : Ground Floor, Bonifacio Building, DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600 Telefax : +63-2-8631-1072; +63-2-8634-1054; +63-2-8631-4985 Email Address : blr.qad@deped.gov.ph; blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph