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Setmana de la Ciència 2015: La llum i les seves tecnologies
Com seria la vida
quotidiana si la llum
viatgés a 100 Km/h?
Gerard Serralabós – 1r BTX Gaudí
Erika Coelho – 1r BTX Marx
Marta Pérez– 1r BTX Marx
CONCEPTES TEÒRICS
Plantejament	
  
Conseqüència realista
Si la velocitat de la
llum fos 100 Km/h, un
automòbil podria
assolir-la amb facilitat.
Què passaria?
L’univers sencer seria un gran
forat negre!
IGNORAREM	
  AQUEST	
  DETALL!	
  
LA LLUM SOLAR
La terra està situada a
149.597.870.700m del Sol. Per tant, com
que la llum viatja a 300.000.000m/s, el
Sol que nosaltres veiem és el Sol de fa
uns 8 minuts. És a dir, si el Sol s'apagués
trigaríem 8 minuts en adonar-nos-en.
149.597.870.70
0	
  m	
  
Si la velocitat de la llum fos només de
100km/h (uns 28m/s), la llum solar trigaria
173 anys en arribar a la Terra.
Podem aplicar el mateix efecte a objectes
de la vida quotidiana:
•  A 10 metres: 0.3 segons
•  A 100 metres: 3.5 segons
•  A 1.000 metres: 35.7 segons
173	
  anys	
  
8	
  minuts	
  
SORTIM A CÒRRER?
L’efecte Doppler és gairebé imperceptible a les distàncies que nosaltres estem
acostumats a viatjar, degut a l’enorme velocitat que porta la llum.
Per a que us feu una idea:
Això si la llum viatja a la seva velocitat normal, però, i si ho fa a 100 Km/h?
En el segon cas, les
distàncies a que nosaltres
correm quan sortim a fer
footing ja no serien tan
insignificants i seriem
capaços de percebre l’efecte
Doppler.
A efectes pràctics:
Tot el que tinguéssim al
davant semblaria blau i
cap al darrera vermell.
L’EFECTE DOPPLER
Quan observem una
cosa que s’està
allunyant, la seva llum
tendeix a tornar-se
més vermella, i si
s’apropa, més blava.
	
  
I LA WIFI?
La gran majoria de sistemes
informàtics actuals treballen amb les
ones electromagnètiques, des de les
ones de ràdio fins al GPS d’un avió
militar.
És així perquè la llum viatja a gran
velocitat i tots aquest enormes
intercanvis d’informació es poden dur a
terme en temps rècord.
Però si la llum viatgés a 100 Km/h, fer
arribar un Whatsapp d’un mòbil a un
altre tardaria minuts i veuríem els
programes de televisió dies després de
ser emesos.
I per descomptat...
NO HI HAURIA WIFI!

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100 km h pdf

  • 1. Setmana de la Ciència 2015: La llum i les seves tecnologies Com seria la vida quotidiana si la llum viatgés a 100 Km/h? Gerard Serralabós – 1r BTX Gaudí Erika Coelho – 1r BTX Marx Marta Pérez– 1r BTX Marx
  • 2. CONCEPTES TEÒRICS Plantejament   Conseqüència realista Si la velocitat de la llum fos 100 Km/h, un automòbil podria assolir-la amb facilitat. Què passaria? L’univers sencer seria un gran forat negre! IGNORAREM  AQUEST  DETALL!  
  • 3. LA LLUM SOLAR La terra està situada a 149.597.870.700m del Sol. Per tant, com que la llum viatja a 300.000.000m/s, el Sol que nosaltres veiem és el Sol de fa uns 8 minuts. És a dir, si el Sol s'apagués trigaríem 8 minuts en adonar-nos-en. 149.597.870.70 0  m   Si la velocitat de la llum fos només de 100km/h (uns 28m/s), la llum solar trigaria 173 anys en arribar a la Terra. Podem aplicar el mateix efecte a objectes de la vida quotidiana: •  A 10 metres: 0.3 segons •  A 100 metres: 3.5 segons •  A 1.000 metres: 35.7 segons 173  anys   8  minuts  
  • 4. SORTIM A CÒRRER? L’efecte Doppler és gairebé imperceptible a les distàncies que nosaltres estem acostumats a viatjar, degut a l’enorme velocitat que porta la llum. Per a que us feu una idea: Això si la llum viatja a la seva velocitat normal, però, i si ho fa a 100 Km/h? En el segon cas, les distàncies a que nosaltres correm quan sortim a fer footing ja no serien tan insignificants i seriem capaços de percebre l’efecte Doppler. A efectes pràctics: Tot el que tinguéssim al davant semblaria blau i cap al darrera vermell. L’EFECTE DOPPLER Quan observem una cosa que s’està allunyant, la seva llum tendeix a tornar-se més vermella, i si s’apropa, més blava.  
  • 5. I LA WIFI? La gran majoria de sistemes informàtics actuals treballen amb les ones electromagnètiques, des de les ones de ràdio fins al GPS d’un avió militar. És així perquè la llum viatja a gran velocitat i tots aquest enormes intercanvis d’informació es poden dur a terme en temps rècord. Però si la llum viatgés a 100 Km/h, fer arribar un Whatsapp d’un mòbil a un altre tardaria minuts i veuríem els programes de televisió dies després de ser emesos. I per descomptat... NO HI HAURIA WIFI!