Plus answer key

Answer Key
Grammar & Vocabulary (Plus)
Grammar and vocabulary
Start of Year
1 1 doesn’t wear 2 do you get 3 am walking 4 don’t have 5 likes
6 am getting 7 does the train get 8 is sitting 9 do they earn
2 1 We aren’t playing football at the moment.
2 Nathan always goes to bed very early.
3 I often meet my friends in the city centre.
4 Sue is sitting over there right now.
5 She is never on time for appointments.
6 They aren’t talking at the moment.
7 Are you doing the washing up right now?
8 What time does school usually start?
3 1 designs 2 am wearing 3 is staying 4 doesn’t live 5 has 6 goes
7 meets 8 doesn’t spend
4 1 brought / showed 2 did, go / was 3 was walking / started 4 stood / hit
5 was Ivan wearing / saw 6 Did you meet / arrived 7 was shining / were singing
8 was drinking / stole
5 1 used to play 2 had forgotten 3 used to try 4 had already eaten
5 hadn’t arrived 6 used to work
6 1 Olivia has just bought a new coat.
2 Has Ray ever had a job before?
3 Louise found a Roman coin a week ago.
4 Gary hasn’t seen the horror film yet.
5 Did Patrick write ten emails last night?
7
adjective comparative superlative
narrow narrower the narrowest
bad worse the worst
tidy tidier the tidiest
comfortable more comfortable the most comfortable
far further the furthest
wet wetter the wettest
8 1 the wettest 2 tidier 3 narrower 4 worse 5 further
6 the most comfortable 7 wetter 8 more comfortable
9 1 any 2 a few 3 the 4 any 5 the 6 many 7 a 8 some / a little
9 a 10 a 11 much 12 a 13 some 14 the
10 1 on 2 on 3 at 4 in 5 at 6 at 7 in 8 at 9 at 10 at
© Macmillan Publishers Ltd, 2010

11
subject
pronoun
object pronoun possessive
pronoun
possessive
adjective
I me mine my
you you yours your
he him his his
she her hers her
it it its its
we us ours our
they them theirs their
12 1 his 2 us 3 hers 4 he 5 mine 6 their 7 ours 8 his 9 its
10 yours
13 1 b 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 a
14 1 She asked if I often spent my holidays here.
2 She said Jo wasn’t doing anything at that moment.
3 They told us they were going to call Ralph the following day.
4 He said he had spoken to David two days before.
5 He asked me how much money she had at that moment.
6 He said she hadn’t signed the document yet.
15 1 The novel was written by James Smith last year.
2 The new road hasn’t been opened yet.
3 The thieves are being arrested by the police at this moment.
4 The students won’t be told their results until tomorrow.
5 Sally should have been promoted last month.
16 1 would she see 2 wasn’t 3 had got 4 starts 5 will offer
6 would perform 7 boil 8 won’t win 9 had left 10 will you put
11 wouldn’t have eaten 12 says 13 Would you do 14 doesn’t work
15 would go
17 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 c

Grammar
Unit 1
1 1 have just made / made
2 worked / lived
3 has just changed / had already watched
4 got / had been delayed
5 Has Sally written / started
2 1 When did Jenny join the book club?
2 How long has Simon had a bad cold?
3 When did he write the play?
4 Has he lost his umbrella?
5 What time did she get up?
3 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 d 5 c
4 1 known 2 had forgotten 3 have been waiting 4 told 5 hadn’t eaten
6 have you been renovating
5 1 had been working 2 met 3 had just written 4 have been 5 has helped
6 have had 7 has been travelling 8 sent 9 had interviewed 10 had
6 Students’ own answers
Unit 2
1 1 You should do more exercise.
2 You needn’t buy a ticket in advance.
3 Pedestrians mustn’t cross the road except at the zebra crossing.
4 The students mustn’t run in the corridor.
5 Tony has to / must wear a helmet when he’s climbing.
2 1 David needn’t have made any sandwiches.
2 William should have cleaned his room.
3 Louise shouldn’t have got angry.
4 The teacher should have given her students some homework.
5 Thomas must have lost his wallet at the fairground.
6 Rachel may have missed the bus.
3 1 may 2 can’t 3 must 4 might 5 could
4 1 can’t 2 must 3 may / might / could 4 shouldn’t 5 needn’t 6 must
5 1 could have won 2 should have gone 3 needn’t stay 4 mustn’t wear
5 must put 6 can’t have left
Units 1–2
1 1 haven’t seen 2 hadn’t slept 3 have got 4 have been doing
5 have criticized 6 have forgotten

2 1 How long has Danny been dancing?
2 What had Tom just drunk when you got there?
3 How many photos did you take last weekend?
4 Have you been waiting long?
5 Has Sally seen the new movie?
6 How many books have you read?
3 1 have to 2 shouldn’t have 3 has been 4 he had 5 doesn’t have
6 have been
4 1 You shouldn’t have got so bad-tempered.
2 You needn’t wash the vegetables before you cook them.
3 It can’t have been Robert.
4 You ought to work harder.
5 You might not enjoy the film.
6 You needn’t have bought a ticket.
7 You have to shower before going into the pool.
5 1 a 2 a 3 c 4 c 5 b
Unit 3
1 1 is being revolutionized 2 has just been given 3 was understood
4 must have been given 5 hasn’t been carried 6 had been told
2 1 has just been published 2 have been designed 3 was written 4 were asked
5 are included 6 should be warned 7 have to be followed 8 will be sold
3 1 The researchers are being shown around the new facility.
2 One of Dr Smith’s elderly patients is being treated for arthritis.
3 All the equipment must be cleaned after every experiment.
4 The world record for the 800 metres was recently broken.
5 A new cure for cancer has been discovered by medical researchers.
4 1 Lots of money is being given to charities to fight epidemics in Africa.
Charities are being given lots of money to fight epidemics in Africa.
2 The truth should have been told to the students.
The students should have been told the truth.
5 1 It has been reported that the number of cases of meningitis is rising.
The number of cases of meningitis has been reported to be rising.
2 It is thought that science is more important than arts and literature.
Science is thought to be more important than arts and literature.
3 It was said that mapping the human genome was impossible.
Mapping the human genome was said to be impossible.
6 1 Where did you have/get your hair restyled?
2 I have just had/got my eyesight tested.
3 Will you have/get the tiles on the roof of your garage fixed?
4 Amy wants to have/get her kitchen painted.
5 Our neighbours are having/getting their lawn replanted.

Unit 4
1 1 won’t speak 2 had 3 owned 4 wouldn’t have worn 5 lost 6 get
2 1 Oh dear. If he had some money, he would be able to go shopping.
2 What a shame. You would/could have won if you had taken part.
3 Sure. If I see him, I’ll tell him.
4 I know. Come on! We’ll/can catch it if you hurry up.
5 What a shame. If it had been open, I would have borrowed a book.
3 1 If Mandy had seen the movie, she would have loved it.
2 Simon wouldn’t have missed the bus if he had left on time.
3 If Paul had entered the competition, he could have won the prize.
4 If Jack hadn’t lost his map, he could have found a / the hostel.
5 Sally would have helped Peter make dinner if she had had time.
4 1 would fix / had 2 would have come / had invited 3 had / would apply
4 had been beaten / would have felt 5 wouldn’t have lost / hadn’t played
5 1 even if 2 unless 3 As long as 4 provided that
6 1 If only I hadn’t missed the film on TV last night.
2 If only Rob had bought tickets yesterday.
3 I wish you hadn’t left the washing outside yesterday.
4 I wish you would be quiet now!
Units 1–4
1 1 hadn’t done 2 have been hiking 3 are said 4 were rescued
5 has just been announced 6 play 7 would Jim have drunk 8 had
9 didn’t have 10 will go
2 1 How long has he been sitting there?
2 Do you have to work late this evening?
3 Who was the film directed by?
4 What is it made of?
5 Have you had your hair cut?
6 What would you have said if you had seen Karen?
7 Where will you go if it stops raining?
8 What do you wish you had done last weekend?
3 1 has been 2 must have 3 shouldn’t have 4 is said 5 was being
6 has been 7 would have 8 will you 9 long as 10 I had
4 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 c

Unit 5
1 1 She said she didn’t mind being there.
2 They said they hadn’t been doing anything at eight o’clock the evening before.
3 She said I / we had to get a ticket for the concert the following month.
4 She said I / we might ‘have known’ Louise from the evening class.
5 He told us Lisa was doing a test at that moment.
6 He told me some of the power cables had been damaged in the storm the night
before.
7 He told me he was going to help me with the cooking that night.
8 They told me they hadn’t finished their picnic yet.
2 1 Joe asked us what time it was when we finally got home.
2 Pat asked Sue how many bottles she had found since she had started looking.
3 The police asked me what I had been doing when the fire had started the night
before.
4 Jill asked me what time I would get back that night.
5 Peter asked me if I had done the washing up earlier that day.
6 Mum asked us when we would do our homework.
3 1 Ian told Amanda to switch off her laptop.
2 Peter suggested going out for lunch.
3 Steve reminded Mark to be home by seven.
4 Harriet suggested calling Stephanie.
4 1 Paul asked Ben where he had been going when he had seen him the night before.
2 Ben said he had been heading for the library on the corner of his street.
3 Paul asked Ben why he hadn’t stopped to chat with him.
4 Ben said he had been in a hurry to return some books.
5 Paul wondered why he didn’t believe him.
5 1 Simon admitted he never helped with the washing up.
2 Thomas warned the children not to throw stones.
3 Louisa apologized for forgetting to buy some flowers.
4 Matt refused to give her / him any money.
5 Jennifer advised me to apply for the job.
6 Roberta agreed to let me borrow her car.
Unit 6
1 1 whose 2 where 3 which 4 when 5 – (which) 6 who
2 1 Tom has a brother who is a professional footballer.
2 Do you remember the park where we played rugby?
3 Jessica left the house at a really early hour of the morning when there were no
people in the streets.
4 I met an accountant whose company works on the accounts of many famous
celebrities.
5 In her job, Louise gets lots of tips, which she shares with the other waiters.

3 1 A leading company, which employs hundreds of people, has gone into liquidation.
2 We visited a wonderful nature reserve, where you can see flamingos feeding.
3 The Alps, which are located north of Italy, are a popular place to go skiing.
4 My brother, who you met once, rang me last night.
5 Walter Cavendish, who is a well-known poet, has just moved in next door.
4 1 One of my oldest friends, who has recently moved to Canada, has just written me
an email.
2 Exciting summer jobs in exotic countries, which are obviously very much in
demand, can be found by looking on the internet.
3 I thought it was a lovely moment when Harry kissed June after the wedding
ceremony.
4 Ian gave me the present, which I didn’t really want.
5 We visited a small village, which was in ruins following the bombing.
6 Do you know the name of the shop where Tim bought the TV?
5 1 He isn’t someone I could work for / with.
He isn’t someone for / with whom I could work.
2 Who is Fiona getting married to?
To whom is Fiona getting married?
3 It isn’t something I could possibly agree with.
It isn’t something with which I could possibly agree.
4 The place we had to work in was awful.
That place in which we had to work was awful.
5 Amy is the girl I was telling you about.
Amy is the girl about whom I was telling you.
6 Who are you arguing with?
With whom are you arguing?
Units 1–6
1 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 a
2 1 has laid 2 had lost 3 have bought 4 was being given 5 have been told
6 will be 7 wouldn’t put 8 read 9 would, have found 10 wasn’t
3 1 Provided that you pay the fee, you can start on Friday.
2 If only we had brought a towel.
3 Even if Adam apologizes, I (will) refuse to speak to him again!
4 I wish Susie would shut up.
4 1 Susanna apologized for missing the meeting.
2 Andy told Karen not to wait outside in the rain.
3 Tom said he hadn’t gone there by train.
4 Maria asked where I was / we were going that evening.
5 Jack asked Jo to help him.
6 Jennifer suggested leaving.
7 Georgia asked if I / we wanted to go round the next day.

5 1 Kelly is a friendly girl who lives in our village.
2 Our house, which is built on a hill, is large and comfortable.
3 Susanna, who is one of my best friends, has just got a place at Harvard
University.
4 I remember a time when a lot of women used to wear headscarves.
5 We walked all the way to the north coast, where there is a lighthouse.

Vocabulary
Unit 1
1 1 tabloid 2 transition 3 biased 4 journalist 5 documentary 6 editor
7 broadsheet 8 chat show 9 sensation 10 debate
2 1 surfing 2 given 3 hopping 4 tunes 5 dumb 6 skim
3 1 analyst 2 producer 3 newsreader 4 era 5 chat show host 6 news flash
4 1 podcast 2 newsreader 3 web pages 4 headlines 5 spotlight
6 broadsheets
5 1 point 2 news 3 press 4 affairs 5 conference 6 factors 7 host
8 age 9 alerts 10 bulletin
Unit 2
1 1 kidnap 2 mug 3 rob 4 burgle 5 steal 6 murder
2 1 bailiff 2 witnessed 3 judge 4 culprit 5 suspect 6 defendant 7 juror
8 victim
3 1 about 2 to 3 of 4 for 5 of 6 about 7 for 8 of
4 1 court 2 judge 3 jury 4 defendant 5 witnesses 6 victim 7 statement
8 sentence 9 fine 10 misdemeanour
5 1 hard-hitting 2 single-minded 3 cold-hearted 4 cool-headed
5 plain-spoken 6 public-spirited
6 1 single-minded 2 cool-headed 3 plain-spoken 4 public-spirited
5 cold-hearted 6 hard-hitting
7 1 of 2 with 3 spend 4 with 5 got
Unit 1–2
1 1 burglar 2 suspect 3 judge 4 defendant 5 witness 6 victim
7 kidnapper 8 juror 9 mugger 10 robber
2 1 presenter 2 chat show host 3 producer 4 newsreader 5 editor
6 journalist
3 1 give 2 hopping 3 skim 4 surfs 5 dumb 6 hear 7 burgled 8 tune
4 1 about 2 for 3 of 4 to 5 to
5 1 plain-spoken 2 public-spirited 3 single-minded 4 cool-headed
5 hard-hitting 6 cold-hearted
6 1 browsing 2 objective 3 news flash 4 golden age 5 turning point
6 verdict 7 fine
7 1 working 2 to buy 3 seeing 4 to have

Unit 3
1 1 diagnose 2 prescribe 3 suffer 4 treat 5 transplant 6 heal 7 reject
2 1 regenerate 2 feel 3 had 4 tastes 5 prescription 6 system 7 smell
3 1 have 2 feel 3 cure 4 have 5 feel 6 picked up 7 prescribe
8 feel / get 9 fight off 10 look after 11 get over
4 1 harmful 2 painless 3 hopeful 4 painful 5 unavoidable 6 incurable
7 predictable 8 avoidable 9 hopeless 10 curable
5 1 up 2 after 3 round 4 out 5 over 6 off
6 1 cough 2 nauseous 3 malignant 4 hip
Unit 4
1 1 bargain 2 afford 3 haggle 4 turnover 5 browse 6 consume
7 purchase 8 discount 9 demand 10 Cash
2 1 discount 2 cash 3 bargain 4 haggle 5 demand 6 afford
3 1 borrow 2 spent 3 costs 4 shopper 5 wage 6 sales
4 1 ripped, off 2 use up 3 gave away 4 sign up 5 take, back 6 pass on
7 cleared out 8 put, off
5 1 dependence 2 consumerism 3 attraction 4 pressure 5 environmentalism
6 appearance 7 rigidity 8 departure 9 popularity 10 professionalism
Units 1–4
1 1 verdict 2 tabloid 3 running costs 4 bailiff 5 taste 6 nauseous
7 broadsheet 8 bulletin 9 haggle 10 bargain 11 smell
2 1 defendant 2 procedure 3 professionalism 4 generosity 5 prescription
6 recovery 7 offender
3 1 malignant 2 incurable 3 addicted 4 painless 5 unpredictable 6 harmful
7 fashionable
4 1 hand 2 ache 3 minded 4 wear 5 hitting 6 poisoning 7 spirited
8 effects 9 spoken
5 1 about 2 down 3 for 4 round 5 about 6 up 7 up 8 off 9 out
10 of
6 1 to call 2 to have 3 taking 4 using 5 to bring
Unit 5
1 1 backpack 2 sightseer 3 guidebook 4 seaside 5 airline
6 holidaymakers 7 countryside 8 airfare 9 guidelines
2 1 travel 2 exchange 3 sleeping 4 sun 5 walking 6 travel 7 exchange
8 package
3 1 extra 2 inter 3 over 4 re 5 under 6 multi
4 1 oversleep 2 extra-curricular 3 extra-terrestrial 4 multilingual 5 overspend
6 interaction 7 underestimate 8 multi-task

5 1 between 2 for 3 for 4 about 5 off 6 on
6 1 satirize 2 book 3 evocative 4 hire 5 towel 6 journey 7 resort
8 travelogue
Unit 6
1 1 weakness 2 dishonesty 3 apathy 4 integrity 5 indecision 6 willingness
2 1 methodical 2 reluctant 3 intuitive 4 outgoing 5 efficient 6 analytical
3 1 methodical organized
2 flexible adaptable
3 extrovert outgoing
4 integrity honesty
5 unsure indecisive
4 1 judgment 2 spontaneous 3 initiative 4 practical 5 emotional
6 adaptable 7 outgoing 8 analytical 9 efficient 10 indecisive
5 1 remind 2 remember 3 trip 4 sensitive 5 flow 6 makes 7 degree
8 expect 9 lost 10 earn 11 missed 12 hope 13 trait 14 travel
15 career
6 1 with 2 on 3 up 4 with 5 on 6 up 7 out
Unit 1–6
1 1 indecisive 2 analytical 3 sensitive 4 cool-headed 5 outgoing
6 adaptable 7 efficient 8 spontaneous 9 dishonest 10 single-minded
2 1 makes 2 remind 3 lost 4 missed 5 charge 6 has 7 set 8 skims
9 felt 10 earns
3 1 up 2 about 3 to/about 4 for 5 up 6 off 7 round 8 of
4 1 backpack 2 travel agent 3 holidaymakers 4 festival-goers 5 golden age
6 chat show 7 exchange trip 8 respiratory system 9 electrical goods
5 1 painful 2 avoidable 3 multilingual 4 international 5 generosity 6 revisit
7 overslept 8 possession
6 1 parody 2 apathy 3 extra-terrestrial 4 hip 5 overspend

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