2. Propp’s Theory
Propp proposed that it was possible to classify the characters
and their actions into clearly defined roles and functions.
Most films model these roles precisely, including films such
as Shrek and Star Wars.
We will use Hotel Babylon to show how Propp’s character
roles theory is used in TV Drama.
3. Propp’s Character Roles
The villain
The donor (someone who helps the hero with an essential object)
The helper (for hero)
The princess (prize for hero; not necessarily a person)
Her father (someone who rewards hero)
The dispatcher (someone who sets the hero a task)
The hero (protagonist)
The false hero (a deceptive character)
4. ‘The Villain’ in Hotel Babylon
The villain in Hotel Babylon is the inspector.
This is shown through use of mise-en-scene.
He has a dark costume, connotes danger.
Serious facial expressions, connotes determination.
In the middle of three men, shows his high status and protection. Hierarchy
shown as well through the placement of men (behind the main villain).
5. ‘The Donor’ in Hotel Babylon
• The donor is presented in the TV Drama due to mise-en-scene.
• She is wearing light, white clothing which connotes happiness and kindness.
• She has a secret code with the black man on the sofa to give him a warning to
tell the others to escape.
6. ‘The Helper’
This is shown through body language and actions
throughout the clip.
The man who knows medical care in the room where
the immigrants are hiding is the helper, as he helps the
hero when she stresses about the woman fainting in
the room.
