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AHMAD SAYUTI
‫بالجيد‬‫األتيان‬: Kadar-kadar
ngadatangkn kalawan alus,
‫التحسين‬ : kadar-kadar ngaluskn.
‫حقه‬‫حرف‬‫كل‬‫اعطاء‬‫به‬‫يعرف‬‫علم‬
‫ذالك‬‫وغير‬‫واملدود‬‫الصفات‬‫من‬‫ومستحقه‬
Ilmu paragi nganyahokn,
ngadatangkn saban-saban huruf
kana kakuduannana jeung anu
narima kana pirang-pirang sifatna,
madna sareng salianna
AHMAD SAYUTI
AHMAD SAYUTI
AHMAD SAYUTI
Agar dapat
membaca ayat-
ayat al-qur’an
secara betul
(fasih) sesuai
dengan yang
diajarkan oleh
Nabi Muhammad
SAW.
Agar dapat
memelihaara lisan
dari kesalahan-
kesalahan ketika
membaca kitab
AllohTa’ala (Al-
qur’an).
AHMAD SAYUTI
‫مخارج‬
‫الحروف‬
‫اللسان‬
Pangkal lidah dgn langit-langit atas ‫ق‬
Pangkal lidah, kedepan sedikit dr mkhrj
qof, dgn langit-langit atas ‫ك‬
Pertengahan lidah dimantafkan dgn
langit-langit atas ‫ي‬ ‫ج‬‫ش‬
Tepi lidah dgn graham kiri atau kanan ‫ض‬
Ujung lidah dgn langit-langit di
hadapannya ‫ل‬
Bergeser kebawah sedikit dr mkhroj lam,
dgn langit-langit di hadapannya ‫ن‬
Dekat mkhroj nun, tapi masuk pada
punggung lidah ‫ر‬
Ujung lidah dgn pangkal gigi seri atas ‫ط‬ ‫د‬ ‫ت‬
Ujung lidah dgn ujung gigi seri atas ‫ث‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ذ‬
Ujung lidsh dgn ujung gigi seri bawah ‫س‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ص‬
‫الجوف‬ Suara keluar dari rongga mulut menekan
pada udara ‫ي‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬
‫السفتين‬
Bibir bawah bagian tengah dgn ujung gigi
atas
‫ف‬
Paduan bibir atas dan bibir bawah ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬
‫الحلق‬
Bagian dalam ‫ء‬ ‫ـ‬‫ه‬
Bagian tengah ‫ع‬ ‫ح‬
Bagian luar ‫غ‬ ‫خ‬
‫الخيشوم‬ Pangkal hidung → dengung (idgom
bigunnah, ikhfa iqlab)
ّ
‫ن‬ ّ‫م‬
AHMAD SAYUTI
NUN SUKUN DAN
TANWIN
‫األظهار‬
‫ح‬ ‫ء‬
‫ه‬ ‫ع‬
‫خ‬ ‫غ‬
‫امن‬ ْ
‫ن‬ َ
‫م‬
‫ا‬ ً
‫م‬ ْ
‫ي‬ ِ
‫ل‬ َ
‫ح‬
‫ا‬ ً
‫غفور‬
ٍ
‫اد‬ َ
‫ه‬ ٍ
‫م‬ ْ
‫و‬ َ
‫ق‬
ٍ
‫ق‬ َ
‫ل‬ َ
‫ع‬ ْ
‫ن‬ ِ
‫م‬
‫األدغام‬
‫بغنة‬
‫ن‬ ‫ي‬
‫و‬ ‫م‬
َ
‫م‬ ْ
‫ع‬ َّ
‫ي‬ ْ
‫ن‬ َ
‫م‬
ْ
‫ل‬
ِّ
‫ي‬ ِ
‫ل‬ َّ
‫و‬ ْ
‫ن‬ ِ
‫م‬
‫بالغنة‬
‫ل‬
‫ر‬
ِّ
‫ب‬ َّ
‫ر‬ ْ
‫ن‬ ِ
‫م‬
َ
‫ك‬
َّ
‫ل‬ ٌ
‫ر‬ ْ
‫ي‬ َ
‫خ‬
َ
‫ك‬
‫األخفاء‬
ِ
‫أقرب‬
‫ت‬
‫ط‬
‫د‬
‫ق‬ ِ
‫ط‬ ْ
‫ن‬ َ
‫ي‬
‫ا‬ َ
‫ه‬ ِ
‫ت‬ ْ
‫ح‬ َ
‫ت‬ ْ
‫ن‬ ِ
‫م‬
‫أوسط‬
‫ج‬ ‫ث‬
‫ذ‬ ‫ف‬
‫ظ‬ ‫ز‬
‫ش‬ ‫س‬
‫ض‬ ‫ص‬
ْ
‫ب‬ َ
‫ص‬ ْ
‫ان‬ َ
‫ف‬
ٍ
‫د‬ ْ
‫و‬‫ض‬ ْ
‫ن‬ َ
‫م‬
‫أبعد‬
‫ق‬
‫ك‬
َ
‫ان‬ َ
‫ك‬ ْ
‫ن‬ َ
‫م‬
َ
‫ك‬ ِ
‫ل‬ ْ
‫ب‬ َ
‫ق‬ ْ
‫ن‬ ِ
‫م‬
‫األقالب‬
‫ب‬
ِ
‫د‬ ْ
‫ع‬ َ
‫ب‬ ْ
‫ن‬ ِ
‫م‬
ْ
‫ي‬ ِ
‫غ‬ َ
‫ب‬ ْ
‫ن‬ َ
‫ي‬
َ
‫ر‬ َ
‫ر‬ َ
‫ب‬ ٍ
‫ام‬ َ
‫ر‬ ِ
‫ك‬
ٍ
‫ة‬
AHMAD SAYUTI

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ILMU_TAJWID.pptx

  • 2. ‫بالجيد‬‫األتيان‬: Kadar-kadar ngadatangkn kalawan alus, ‫التحسين‬ : kadar-kadar ngaluskn. ‫حقه‬‫حرف‬‫كل‬‫اعطاء‬‫به‬‫يعرف‬‫علم‬ ‫ذالك‬‫وغير‬‫واملدود‬‫الصفات‬‫من‬‫ومستحقه‬ Ilmu paragi nganyahokn, ngadatangkn saban-saban huruf kana kakuduannana jeung anu narima kana pirang-pirang sifatna, madna sareng salianna AHMAD SAYUTI
  • 5. Agar dapat membaca ayat- ayat al-qur’an secara betul (fasih) sesuai dengan yang diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Agar dapat memelihaara lisan dari kesalahan- kesalahan ketika membaca kitab AllohTa’ala (Al- qur’an). AHMAD SAYUTI
  • 6. ‫مخارج‬ ‫الحروف‬ ‫اللسان‬ Pangkal lidah dgn langit-langit atas ‫ق‬ Pangkal lidah, kedepan sedikit dr mkhrj qof, dgn langit-langit atas ‫ك‬ Pertengahan lidah dimantafkan dgn langit-langit atas ‫ي‬ ‫ج‬‫ش‬ Tepi lidah dgn graham kiri atau kanan ‫ض‬ Ujung lidah dgn langit-langit di hadapannya ‫ل‬ Bergeser kebawah sedikit dr mkhroj lam, dgn langit-langit di hadapannya ‫ن‬ Dekat mkhroj nun, tapi masuk pada punggung lidah ‫ر‬ Ujung lidah dgn pangkal gigi seri atas ‫ط‬ ‫د‬ ‫ت‬ Ujung lidah dgn ujung gigi seri atas ‫ث‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ذ‬ Ujung lidsh dgn ujung gigi seri bawah ‫س‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ص‬ ‫الجوف‬ Suara keluar dari rongga mulut menekan pada udara ‫ي‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫السفتين‬ Bibir bawah bagian tengah dgn ujung gigi atas ‫ف‬ Paduan bibir atas dan bibir bawah ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫الحلق‬ Bagian dalam ‫ء‬ ‫ـ‬‫ه‬ Bagian tengah ‫ع‬ ‫ح‬ Bagian luar ‫غ‬ ‫خ‬ ‫الخيشوم‬ Pangkal hidung → dengung (idgom bigunnah, ikhfa iqlab) ّ ‫ن‬ ّ‫م‬ AHMAD SAYUTI
  • 7. NUN SUKUN DAN TANWIN ‫األظهار‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ع‬ ‫خ‬ ‫غ‬ ‫امن‬ ْ ‫ن‬ َ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ً ‫م‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ِ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ ً ‫غفور‬ ٍ ‫اد‬ َ ‫ه‬ ٍ ‫م‬ ْ ‫و‬ َ ‫ق‬ ٍ ‫ق‬ َ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ع‬ ْ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫م‬ ‫األدغام‬ ‫بغنة‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ‫ع‬ َّ ‫ي‬ ْ ‫ن‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ‫ل‬ ِّ ‫ي‬ ِ ‫ل‬ َّ ‫و‬ ْ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫م‬ ‫بالغنة‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ِّ ‫ب‬ َّ ‫ر‬ ْ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫ك‬ َّ ‫ل‬ ٌ ‫ر‬ ْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫خ‬ َ ‫ك‬ ‫األخفاء‬ ِ ‫أقرب‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ط‬ ‫د‬ ‫ق‬ ِ ‫ط‬ ْ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ه‬ ِ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫م‬ ‫أوسط‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ش‬ ‫س‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ص‬ ْ ‫ب‬ َ ‫ص‬ ْ ‫ان‬ َ ‫ف‬ ٍ ‫د‬ ْ ‫و‬‫ض‬ ْ ‫ن‬ َ ‫م‬ ‫أبعد‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ك‬ َ ‫ان‬ َ ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ن‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ‫ب‬ َ ‫ق‬ ْ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫م‬ ‫األقالب‬ ‫ب‬ ِ ‫د‬ ْ ‫ع‬ َ ‫ب‬ ْ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫م‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ِ ‫غ‬ َ ‫ب‬ ْ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ر‬ َ ‫ر‬ َ ‫ب‬ ٍ ‫ام‬ َ ‫ر‬ ِ ‫ك‬ ٍ ‫ة‬ AHMAD SAYUTI