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PACIFIC WAR &
GUADALCANAL
    MIDN GRAHAM
JAPAN
SITUATION

 Russian, Chinese, U.S. forces
 Equipped with aircraft, troops and growing
  U.S. fleet
MISSION
EXECUTION
1.   Invade Manchuria
2.   Expansion in China
3.   Efforts shift south
4.   Pearl Harbor
5.   Guam, Malaya, Singa
     pore
6.   Solomons
7.   Battle of Coral Sea
8.   Battle of Midway
 Three Phases:
1. Neutralize U.S. Pacific Fleet with a surprise
   attack (Pearl Harbor) and seize Southern
   Resources Area (SRA)
2. Establish invincible perimeter around SRA

3. Await and smash U.S. counterattack
U.S. STRATEGY
SITUATION

 30,000 Japanese troops in Pacific,
 Interlocking bases expanding empire and
  trying to destroy us as threat.
 Upon attack they defend

 Intelligence regarding enemy forces and
  terrain almost nonexistent. Maps
  crude, hand-drawn; aerial photos arrived
  after the landings
SITUATION - FRIENDLY

 U.S. carriers undamaged in Pearl Harbor
  Attack
 Marine division in Pacific is trained for
  amphibious operations
MISSION

 Newly constructed airfield on Guadalcanal
 Secure and use islands for attack on Japan
EXECUTION
 Phase I: Seizure of other Solomon islands
  plus positions on New Guinea by MacArthur
 Phase II: Capture Guadalcanal

 Phase III: Use bases to attack
WAR PLAN ORANGE
OUTCOME

 Importance of air and sea control with
  amphibious operation
 Need for amphibious reconnaissance

 Guadalcanal illustrates the mobility and
  flexibility an amphibious campaign offers

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Pacific war

  • 3. SITUATION  Russian, Chinese, U.S. forces  Equipped with aircraft, troops and growing U.S. fleet
  • 5. EXECUTION 1. Invade Manchuria 2. Expansion in China 3. Efforts shift south 4. Pearl Harbor 5. Guam, Malaya, Singa pore 6. Solomons 7. Battle of Coral Sea 8. Battle of Midway
  • 6.  Three Phases: 1. Neutralize U.S. Pacific Fleet with a surprise attack (Pearl Harbor) and seize Southern Resources Area (SRA) 2. Establish invincible perimeter around SRA 3. Await and smash U.S. counterattack
  • 8. SITUATION  30,000 Japanese troops in Pacific,  Interlocking bases expanding empire and trying to destroy us as threat.  Upon attack they defend  Intelligence regarding enemy forces and terrain almost nonexistent. Maps crude, hand-drawn; aerial photos arrived after the landings
  • 9. SITUATION - FRIENDLY  U.S. carriers undamaged in Pearl Harbor Attack  Marine division in Pacific is trained for amphibious operations
  • 10. MISSION  Newly constructed airfield on Guadalcanal  Secure and use islands for attack on Japan
  • 12.  Phase I: Seizure of other Solomon islands plus positions on New Guinea by MacArthur  Phase II: Capture Guadalcanal  Phase III: Use bases to attack
  • 14. OUTCOME  Importance of air and sea control with amphibious operation  Need for amphibious reconnaissance  Guadalcanal illustrates the mobility and flexibility an amphibious campaign offers

Editor's Notes

  1. The initial goals of Japanese leaders were to neutralize the US Navy, seize possessions rich in natural resources, and establish strategic military bases to defend Japan's empire in the Pacific Ocean and Asia.
  2. To further those goals, Japanese forces captured the Philippines, Thailand, Malaya, Singapore, Burma, the Dutch East Indies, Wake Island, Gilbert Islands, New Britain and Guam.
  3. -Macarthur bottom-Nimitz top