SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 16
Andrea Frymire
Executive Vice President
South Region
John Wiechmann
President / Chief Executive Officer
Midwest Housing Equity Group, Inc. (MHEG) was created in 1993 under the
direction of then Governor Ben Nelson. The objective was to raise equity capital
to invest into affordable rental housing throughout Nebraska. MHEG later
expanded, starting in 2000, into Kansas, Iowa and Oklahoma. Today MHEG’s
service area includes: Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri,
Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Texas. Our mission is:
Changing lives for a better tomorrowChanging lives for a better tomorrow
by promoting the development and sustainabilityby promoting the development and sustainability
of quality affordable housingof quality affordable housing ..
2
We look for quality affordable properties that meet our mission and standards.
OUR MISSION & OBJECTIVE
TO DATE, MHEG HAS:
- raised over $900 million in equity
- developed 350 projects in rural, suburban and urban communities
- created and renovated almost 10,000 units of affordable rental housing
2012 HIGHLIGHTS:
- Closed over $142 million in equity (28 deals)
- Raised over $92 million in equity capital
- $15 million in corporate organizational reserves
Our developments range from 6 to over 200 units and include:
- single family homes
- multi-unit and multi-building complexes
- duplexes
- historical renovations
-specialty needs developments: elderly, assisted living, transitional
homeless facilities, and developmentally disabled residents
3
OUR DEDICATION & SUCCESS
MHEG TOTALS
- 40 Funds
- $905 million raised
- 350 projects closed
- 9,768 units created
IOWA
- 7 Funds
- $173 million raised
- 61 projects closed
- 2,058 units created
KANSAS
- 10 Funds
- $208 million raised
- 89 projects closed
- 2,342 units created
NEBRASKA
- 18 Funds
- $391 million raised
- 162 projects closed
- 3,962 units created
OKLAHOMA
- 4 Funds
- $133 million raised
- 38 projects closed
- 1,406 total units created
4
* Information current as of 5/2013
MHEG PORTFOLIO
* Information current as of 5/2013
Total Units Created
5
Total Equity Raised in Millions
$905M 9,768 units
EQUITY & PORTFOLIO GROWTH
- Underwriting-financial feasibility
- Identifying sources of potential financing
- Assist with/Reviewing applications for funding
- Compliance with Section 42 and other financing sources
- Accounting for construction/rehab period and then for ongoing operations
- Preparation of carryover forms and cost certification
- Annual audit and tax return preparation
-Partnership with MDHF, a CDFI set up to offer a variety of predevelopment loans and
permanent loans
- Training for development and management
6
BENEFITS MHEG PROVIDES
- Investment Test:
- Affordable housing is a fundamental element under CRA.
- An investment in a LIHTC Fund:
- Receives positive CRA consideration provided it benefits the bank’s
assessment area or the broader statewide or regional area that
includes the bank’s assessment area.
- Lending Test:
- Opportunity to make construction and permanent loans on the LITHC
developments can assist in meeting the Lending Test.
- Must be fixed rate and have a minimum term of 16 years
- Generally the LTV will be less than 25%
- Nonrecourse
- Service Opportunities:
- Providing technical assistance on financial matters for a non-profit organization
serving low or moderate income individuals’ housing needs or economic
revitalization and development needs
- Voting on developments within the Fund
- Serving on a Board or Committee for a non-profit syndicator, housing authority,
developer, etc.
- Developing and teaching financial education curricula for low or moderate income
individuals
*Regulators do vary on the scope of inclusion. Please check with your Regulator for their interpretation. 7
CRA CONSIDERATION FOR BANK INVESTORS
8
- Capacity Building: In addition to working with established developers and
sponsors, MHEG also works with rural housing authorities, Community Housing
Development Organization’s, Community Action Program’s and other small developers
that are developing tax credit properties in their own communities.
- Housing Where it’s Needed the Most: We fund projects that are really
needed but are sometimes more expensive and difficult to put together, such as small
rural properties, inner city, infill and special needs projects
- No Extra Risk: By investing in smaller properties with local developers, we do not
accept any more risk than national syndicators. In fact we are able to spend much more
time on an investment and mitigate our risk.
BENEFITS TO EACH STATE
- Geographical location
- Size of investment (% of total of Fund)
- Guarantees
- Reserve accounts
- Structure of debt to property
- Experience and strength of development team, general partner and property manager
- Project site-zoning, stability, accessibility
- Market Study/Analysis
- Title and Survey
- Insurance: property, contractor (insurance and bonds)
- Quarterly risk rating for life of investment
- Environmental studies: Phase I mandatory, Phase II if needed
-Reasonable and substantiated operating assumptions: rent levels, vacancy factors,
expense estimates, level of must pay debt, and lease-up period
-Construction parameters and oversight
-Rent Level Analysis
-Operating Expense Comparison and Analysis to MHEG’s extensive database
9
UNDERWRITING GUIDELINES
$1,000,000 Total Project Cost
$ 200,000 Project Cost Not Eligible for Credits
$ 800,000 Eligible Basis for Credits*
x 9% Tax Credit Percentage
$ 72,000 Credits Received/year
x 10 Years credits are received
$ 720,000 Credits received
x .85 Price paid for credits
$ 612,000 Equity into project from MHEG
Allows for low debt on project enabling developers
to keep rents affordable
* States may allow 130% basis boost (not shown here).
10
TAX CREDIT CALCULATION
Soft Debt / GPSoft Debt / GP
EquityEquity
25%*25%*
Hard DebtHard Debt
< 20%< 20%
Tax Credit EquityTax Credit Equity
55% (70% with basis55% (70% with basis
boostboost))
11
* Funded By:
βˆ’ AHP
βˆ’ HOME
βˆ’ TCAP
βˆ’ Exchange
βˆ’ Developer Fee
βˆ’ Various Contributions
βˆ’ Certain Grants
TYPICAL DEAL STRUCTURE
What is the REAL risk?
- Ownership risks of multifamily low-income
Rental housing pools
Mitigated by MHEG’s investment policies,
ongoing
management and financial oversight, as well
as
MHEG’s financial strength
- Compliance risk
Mitigated by MHEG’s continuing compliance
practices and oversight
- Changes in current law
Highly improbable any law change would affect
Any current investments
- Reputation Risk
We take β€œthe high road”, we know that we
represent our fund investors who are financial
pillars of their communities
12
RISK vs. RETURN
What do you get in Return?
-Optimal Tax Planning Strategy
- 10 full years of federal tax credits
- 15 full years of depreciation and other
passive deductions
- Periodic Write-down of Paid in Capital
- CRA Investment Credit, if applicable
- Marketing and PR opportunities
- Stabilizing and Investing in your local
communities
- Stable proven track record of a
performing asset class
- Accurately forecasted tax benefits
- Quarterly Reporting and Asset
Management update
WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES:
-Pool of projects diversifies risk
-Structured for strong reserves at the project and fund level, with additional
reserves at MHEG
- Disciplined and conservative underwriting guidelines
- Investment decisions lie with investors
- MHEG professional staff manage all aspects of investment
- Comprehensive quarterly reporting to fund participants – available in
electronic format
- Independent financial audits performed at the project and fund level
- Legal documents uniform and comprehensive
- Delayed investment pay-in schedule increases yield
- MHEG Fund investors could take minimal construction risk
- MHEG Fund investors do not need an expert tax credit specialist on staff,
MHEG’s staff provides tax credit expertise
13
FUND INVESTORS vs. DIRECT INVESTORS
After a developer presents a potential deal to MHEG, the project goes through
several steps to ensure the deal meets our standards and approval.
- Development/Underwriting & Due Diligence Departments review project
- SCRUB Meeting: internal loan and project committee examine potential project
- Technical Review: technical advisors, tax lawyers & accountants assess potential project
- Fund Investor Approval
- MHEG Board / Investment Committee approval
14
PROJECT SELECTION PROCESS
- MHEG does not want the capital you need for normal operations.
- The dollars you are considering placing with MHEG are actually dollars you owe to the IRS
as a result of your successful operations.
- You receive no monetary return with your payment to the IRS.
- You will receive an above market return and a CRA Investment Credit, if applicable, when
you purchase tax credits with MHEG.
- Your participation benefits the community and you receive a monetary return without
jeopardizing your normal business capital.
15
POINTS TO CONSIDER
- At the end of the 15-year tax credit compliance period, our goal is to exit the partnership
in a manner that allows the property to continue to comply with the states extended
compliance period.
- The general partner or managing member in most cases has a right of first
refusal to purchase our interest for an amount stipulated in the IRS code.
- Since the project still has restricted rents, it will not be able to refinance much additional
debt. Our exit usually does not generate significant cash or create a tax event.
Therefore, we do not include any residual value in our analysis of return to investors.
(note: this narrative is greatly oversimplified, but does represent the results of a typical exit)
16
WHAT TO EXPECT IN THE FUTURE

More Related Content

What's hot

N1 SME Lending Fund investors performance report v. May2020
N1 SME Lending Fund investors performance report v. May2020N1 SME Lending Fund investors performance report v. May2020
N1 SME Lending Fund investors performance report v. May2020Ren H Wong
Β 
Administration Service
Administration ServiceAdministration Service
Administration Servicelondonsoul
Β 
Kahzam, Payne, Wasserman - March 13 Corporate Finance Presentation )DRAFT)
Kahzam, Payne, Wasserman - March 13 Corporate Finance Presentation )DRAFT)Kahzam, Payne, Wasserman - March 13 Corporate Finance Presentation )DRAFT)
Kahzam, Payne, Wasserman - March 13 Corporate Finance Presentation )DRAFT)owenpayne
Β 
Investing in Commercial Property (Series: Real Estate Investing 101 - 2020)
Investing in Commercial Property (Series: Real Estate Investing 101 - 2020) Investing in Commercial Property (Series: Real Estate Investing 101 - 2020)
Investing in Commercial Property (Series: Real Estate Investing 101 - 2020) Financial Poise
Β 
Project finance presentation ppp conference- south africa 2015
Project finance presentation  ppp conference- south africa 2015Project finance presentation  ppp conference- south africa 2015
Project finance presentation ppp conference- south africa 2015Audrey Mwala
Β 
Sullivan Communities Investment Criteria & History
Sullivan Communities Investment Criteria & HistorySullivan Communities Investment Criteria & History
Sullivan Communities Investment Criteria & HistoryMichael Brown
Β 
TOPIC: Survey Says: Tax Reform & Client Planning - What Advisors Are Seeing &...
TOPIC: Survey Says: Tax Reform & Client Planning - What Advisors Are Seeing &...TOPIC: Survey Says: Tax Reform & Client Planning - What Advisors Are Seeing &...
TOPIC: Survey Says: Tax Reform & Client Planning - What Advisors Are Seeing &...theBurgessGroup
Β 
Project financing methods
Project financing methodsProject financing methods
Project financing methodsDaniel Oskooei
Β 
Case study on financing capital for a new startup
Case study on financing capital for a new startupCase study on financing capital for a new startup
Case study on financing capital for a new startupAmitava Sengupta
Β 
Kick Start Startup Guide
Kick Start Startup GuideKick Start Startup Guide
Kick Start Startup GuideRoshik Ganesan
Β 
Preparing for Early Stage Financing - Pedley, Millin & Gordinier - June 11, 2013
Preparing for Early Stage Financing - Pedley, Millin & Gordinier - June 11, 2013Preparing for Early Stage Financing - Pedley, Millin & Gordinier - June 11, 2013
Preparing for Early Stage Financing - Pedley, Millin & Gordinier - June 11, 2013almillin
Β 
Presentation1 final ppt...........
Presentation1 final ppt...........Presentation1 final ppt...........
Presentation1 final ppt...........Apeksha Bhatkar
Β 
Project Finance - Session 05
Project Finance - Session 05Project Finance - Session 05
Project Finance - Session 05Bodenbr
Β 
crains article
crains articlecrains article
crains articleChad Kowal
Β 
How to Position Your Startup for VC Funding
How to Position Your Startup for VC FundingHow to Position Your Startup for VC Funding
How to Position Your Startup for VC Fundingideatoipo
Β 
7.30.20 How to Do a Venture Capital Financing
7.30.20   How to Do a Venture Capital Financing7.30.20   How to Do a Venture Capital Financing
7.30.20 How to Do a Venture Capital Financingideatoipo
Β 
The credit policy
The credit policyThe credit policy
The credit policyCo-operatives
Β 
Commercial Lending
Commercial LendingCommercial Lending
Commercial LendingMichael Gove
Β 
Freedom Advisory Overview
Freedom Advisory OverviewFreedom Advisory Overview
Freedom Advisory Overviewejramos00
Β 

What's hot (20)

N1 SME Lending Fund investors performance report v. May2020
N1 SME Lending Fund investors performance report v. May2020N1 SME Lending Fund investors performance report v. May2020
N1 SME Lending Fund investors performance report v. May2020
Β 
Aim pitch book 41712
Aim pitch book 41712Aim pitch book 41712
Aim pitch book 41712
Β 
Administration Service
Administration ServiceAdministration Service
Administration Service
Β 
Kahzam, Payne, Wasserman - March 13 Corporate Finance Presentation )DRAFT)
Kahzam, Payne, Wasserman - March 13 Corporate Finance Presentation )DRAFT)Kahzam, Payne, Wasserman - March 13 Corporate Finance Presentation )DRAFT)
Kahzam, Payne, Wasserman - March 13 Corporate Finance Presentation )DRAFT)
Β 
Investing in Commercial Property (Series: Real Estate Investing 101 - 2020)
Investing in Commercial Property (Series: Real Estate Investing 101 - 2020) Investing in Commercial Property (Series: Real Estate Investing 101 - 2020)
Investing in Commercial Property (Series: Real Estate Investing 101 - 2020)
Β 
Project finance presentation ppp conference- south africa 2015
Project finance presentation  ppp conference- south africa 2015Project finance presentation  ppp conference- south africa 2015
Project finance presentation ppp conference- south africa 2015
Β 
Sullivan Communities Investment Criteria & History
Sullivan Communities Investment Criteria & HistorySullivan Communities Investment Criteria & History
Sullivan Communities Investment Criteria & History
Β 
TOPIC: Survey Says: Tax Reform & Client Planning - What Advisors Are Seeing &...
TOPIC: Survey Says: Tax Reform & Client Planning - What Advisors Are Seeing &...TOPIC: Survey Says: Tax Reform & Client Planning - What Advisors Are Seeing &...
TOPIC: Survey Says: Tax Reform & Client Planning - What Advisors Are Seeing &...
Β 
Project financing methods
Project financing methodsProject financing methods
Project financing methods
Β 
Case study on financing capital for a new startup
Case study on financing capital for a new startupCase study on financing capital for a new startup
Case study on financing capital for a new startup
Β 
Kick Start Startup Guide
Kick Start Startup GuideKick Start Startup Guide
Kick Start Startup Guide
Β 
Preparing for Early Stage Financing - Pedley, Millin & Gordinier - June 11, 2013
Preparing for Early Stage Financing - Pedley, Millin & Gordinier - June 11, 2013Preparing for Early Stage Financing - Pedley, Millin & Gordinier - June 11, 2013
Preparing for Early Stage Financing - Pedley, Millin & Gordinier - June 11, 2013
Β 
Presentation1 final ppt...........
Presentation1 final ppt...........Presentation1 final ppt...........
Presentation1 final ppt...........
Β 
Project Finance - Session 05
Project Finance - Session 05Project Finance - Session 05
Project Finance - Session 05
Β 
crains article
crains articlecrains article
crains article
Β 
How to Position Your Startup for VC Funding
How to Position Your Startup for VC FundingHow to Position Your Startup for VC Funding
How to Position Your Startup for VC Funding
Β 
7.30.20 How to Do a Venture Capital Financing
7.30.20   How to Do a Venture Capital Financing7.30.20   How to Do a Venture Capital Financing
7.30.20 How to Do a Venture Capital Financing
Β 
The credit policy
The credit policyThe credit policy
The credit policy
Β 
Commercial Lending
Commercial LendingCommercial Lending
Commercial Lending
Β 
Freedom Advisory Overview
Freedom Advisory OverviewFreedom Advisory Overview
Freedom Advisory Overview
Β 

Similar to Midwest Housing Equity Group

Affordable Housing/Community Improvement Investments
Affordable Housing/Community Improvement InvestmentsAffordable Housing/Community Improvement Investments
Affordable Housing/Community Improvement InvestmentsFinancial Poise
Β 
A Banking Perspective on Historic Tax Credits - Michael Taylor
A Banking Perspective on Historic Tax Credits - Michael TaylorA Banking Perspective on Historic Tax Credits - Michael Taylor
A Banking Perspective on Historic Tax Credits - Michael TaylorHeritage Ohio
Β 
Investments Basics - Gyaandeep - DEAL
Investments Basics  - Gyaandeep - DEALInvestments Basics  - Gyaandeep - DEAL
Investments Basics - Gyaandeep - DEALDEAL Training Solutions
Β 
Shelby Institutional
Shelby InstitutionalShelby Institutional
Shelby Institutionalb-dawg
Β 
Probate To Distribution Of Assets Case Study
Probate To Distribution Of Assets   Case StudyProbate To Distribution Of Assets   Case Study
Probate To Distribution Of Assets Case Studyshulmandemeo
Β 
InKnowVision June 2012 HNW Technical Webinar 1 - Valuation Planning
InKnowVision June 2012 HNW Technical Webinar 1 - Valuation PlanningInKnowVision June 2012 HNW Technical Webinar 1 - Valuation Planning
InKnowVision June 2012 HNW Technical Webinar 1 - Valuation PlanningInKnowVision
Β 
Kite Realty Group Investor Presentation June 2011
Kite Realty Group Investor Presentation June 2011Kite Realty Group Investor Presentation June 2011
Kite Realty Group Investor Presentation June 2011dbuell_kite
Β 
Investing in Commercial Property (Series: REAL ESTATE INVESTING MADE SIMPLE 2...
Investing in Commercial Property (Series: REAL ESTATE INVESTING MADE SIMPLE 2...Investing in Commercial Property (Series: REAL ESTATE INVESTING MADE SIMPLE 2...
Investing in Commercial Property (Series: REAL ESTATE INVESTING MADE SIMPLE 2...Financial Poise
Β 
2013 pci investment seminar presentation v1 dbv
2013 pci investment seminar presentation v1 dbv2013 pci investment seminar presentation v1 dbv
2013 pci investment seminar presentation v1 dbvDan Torgerson
Β 
Tax Strategies Can Bring Real Value To Your Organization
Tax Strategies Can Bring Real Value To Your OrganizationTax Strategies Can Bring Real Value To Your Organization
Tax Strategies Can Bring Real Value To Your OrganizationPlante & Moran
Β 
International business
International businessInternational business
International businessjames Thomas
Β 
RPIMLLC Published Articles
RPIMLLC Published ArticlesRPIMLLC Published Articles
RPIMLLC Published ArticlesScott Naugle
Β 
The Asset Allocation Decision-investment ch02.pptx
The Asset Allocation Decision-investment ch02.pptxThe Asset Allocation Decision-investment ch02.pptx
The Asset Allocation Decision-investment ch02.pptxFamiFamz1
Β 
032119 -als--best practices prsn
032119 -als--best practices prsn032119 -als--best practices prsn
032119 -als--best practices prsnCarol Buckmann
Β 
Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09
Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09
Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09jreedcpa
Β 
Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09
Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09
Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09guesta660bed7
Β 
05.01.2013 - 2012 Annual Report (Wrapper)
05.01.2013 - 2012 Annual Report (Wrapper)05.01.2013 - 2012 Annual Report (Wrapper)
05.01.2013 - 2012 Annual Report (Wrapper)Rachel Williams
Β 
Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?
Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?
Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?Redington
Β 

Similar to Midwest Housing Equity Group (20)

Affordable Housing/Community Improvement Investments
Affordable Housing/Community Improvement InvestmentsAffordable Housing/Community Improvement Investments
Affordable Housing/Community Improvement Investments
Β 
A Banking Perspective on Historic Tax Credits - Michael Taylor
A Banking Perspective on Historic Tax Credits - Michael TaylorA Banking Perspective on Historic Tax Credits - Michael Taylor
A Banking Perspective on Historic Tax Credits - Michael Taylor
Β 
Investments Basics - Gyaandeep - DEAL
Investments Basics  - Gyaandeep - DEALInvestments Basics  - Gyaandeep - DEAL
Investments Basics - Gyaandeep - DEAL
Β 
Shelby Institutional
Shelby InstitutionalShelby Institutional
Shelby Institutional
Β 
sample slides
sample slidessample slides
sample slides
Β 
Probate To Distribution Of Assets Case Study
Probate To Distribution Of Assets   Case StudyProbate To Distribution Of Assets   Case Study
Probate To Distribution Of Assets Case Study
Β 
InKnowVision June 2012 HNW Technical Webinar 1 - Valuation Planning
InKnowVision June 2012 HNW Technical Webinar 1 - Valuation PlanningInKnowVision June 2012 HNW Technical Webinar 1 - Valuation Planning
InKnowVision June 2012 HNW Technical Webinar 1 - Valuation Planning
Β 
Kite Realty Group Investor Presentation June 2011
Kite Realty Group Investor Presentation June 2011Kite Realty Group Investor Presentation June 2011
Kite Realty Group Investor Presentation June 2011
Β 
Investing in Commercial Property (Series: REAL ESTATE INVESTING MADE SIMPLE 2...
Investing in Commercial Property (Series: REAL ESTATE INVESTING MADE SIMPLE 2...Investing in Commercial Property (Series: REAL ESTATE INVESTING MADE SIMPLE 2...
Investing in Commercial Property (Series: REAL ESTATE INVESTING MADE SIMPLE 2...
Β 
2013 pci investment seminar presentation v1 dbv
2013 pci investment seminar presentation v1 dbv2013 pci investment seminar presentation v1 dbv
2013 pci investment seminar presentation v1 dbv
Β 
Tax Strategies Can Bring Real Value To Your Organization
Tax Strategies Can Bring Real Value To Your OrganizationTax Strategies Can Bring Real Value To Your Organization
Tax Strategies Can Bring Real Value To Your Organization
Β 
Craig Parker
Craig ParkerCraig Parker
Craig Parker
Β 
International business
International businessInternational business
International business
Β 
RPIMLLC Published Articles
RPIMLLC Published ArticlesRPIMLLC Published Articles
RPIMLLC Published Articles
Β 
The Asset Allocation Decision-investment ch02.pptx
The Asset Allocation Decision-investment ch02.pptxThe Asset Allocation Decision-investment ch02.pptx
The Asset Allocation Decision-investment ch02.pptx
Β 
032119 -als--best practices prsn
032119 -als--best practices prsn032119 -als--best practices prsn
032119 -als--best practices prsn
Β 
Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09
Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09
Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09
Β 
Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09
Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09
Lykes Excelleration Surety 7 22 09
Β 
05.01.2013 - 2012 Annual Report (Wrapper)
05.01.2013 - 2012 Annual Report (Wrapper)05.01.2013 - 2012 Annual Report (Wrapper)
05.01.2013 - 2012 Annual Report (Wrapper)
Β 
Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?
Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?
Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?
Β 

More from Midwest Housing Equity Group, Inc

More from Midwest Housing Equity Group, Inc (7)

Oklahoma Affordable Housing Act of 2014
Oklahoma Affordable Housing Act of 2014Oklahoma Affordable Housing Act of 2014
Oklahoma Affordable Housing Act of 2014
Β 
A Guide to Affordable Housing Midwest Housing Equity Group 3-2014
A Guide to Affordable Housing   Midwest Housing Equity Group 3-2014A Guide to Affordable Housing   Midwest Housing Equity Group 3-2014
A Guide to Affordable Housing Midwest Housing Equity Group 3-2014
Β 
IRC Section 42 Low Income Housing Tax Credits and IRC Section 47 Historic Tax...
IRC Section 42 Low Income Housing Tax Credits and IRC Section 47 Historic Tax...IRC Section 42 Low Income Housing Tax Credits and IRC Section 47 Historic Tax...
IRC Section 42 Low Income Housing Tax Credits and IRC Section 47 Historic Tax...
Β 
MHEG Oklahoma Properties as of Feb 2010
MHEG Oklahoma Properties as of Feb 2010MHEG Oklahoma Properties as of Feb 2010
MHEG Oklahoma Properties as of Feb 2010
Β 
Introduction to Low Income Housing Tax Credits &amp; MHEG
Introduction to Low Income Housing Tax Credits &amp; MHEGIntroduction to Low Income Housing Tax Credits &amp; MHEG
Introduction to Low Income Housing Tax Credits &amp; MHEG
Β 
CPA 2 Hour CPE Course LIHTC
CPA 2 Hour CPE Course LIHTCCPA 2 Hour CPE Course LIHTC
CPA 2 Hour CPE Course LIHTC
Β 
CPA 1 Hour CPE Class
CPA 1 Hour CPE ClassCPA 1 Hour CPE Class
CPA 1 Hour CPE Class
Β 

Recently uploaded

7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator OptionsVince Stanzione
Β 
Vip Call US πŸ“ž 7738631006 βœ…Call Girls In Sakinaka ( Mumbai )
Vip Call US πŸ“ž 7738631006 βœ…Call Girls In Sakinaka ( Mumbai )Vip Call US πŸ“ž 7738631006 βœ…Call Girls In Sakinaka ( Mumbai )
Vip Call US πŸ“ž 7738631006 βœ…Call Girls In Sakinaka ( Mumbai )Pooja Nehwal
Β 
VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
Β 
Cybersecurity Threats in Financial Services Protection.pptx
Cybersecurity Threats in  Financial Services Protection.pptxCybersecurity Threats in  Financial Services Protection.pptx
Cybersecurity Threats in Financial Services Protection.pptxLumiverse Solutions Pvt Ltd
Β 
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) πŸ” >ΰΌ’9953056974 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) πŸ” >ΰΌ’9953056974 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈcall girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) πŸ” >ΰΌ’9953056974 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) πŸ” >ΰΌ’9953056974 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Β 
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul πŸ’§ 7737669865 πŸ’§ by Dindigul Call G...
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul πŸ’§ 7737669865 πŸ’§ by Dindigul Call G...( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul πŸ’§ 7737669865 πŸ’§ by Dindigul Call G...
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul πŸ’§ 7737669865 πŸ’§ by Dindigul Call G...dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
Β 
Kharghar Blowjob Housewife Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-CBD Belapur Internati...
Kharghar Blowjob Housewife Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-CBD Belapur Internati...Kharghar Blowjob Housewife Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-CBD Belapur Internati...
Kharghar Blowjob Housewife Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-CBD Belapur Internati...priyasharma62062
Β 
Diva-Thane European Call Girls Number-9833754194-Diva Busty Professional Call...
Diva-Thane European Call Girls Number-9833754194-Diva Busty Professional Call...Diva-Thane European Call Girls Number-9833754194-Diva Busty Professional Call...
Diva-Thane European Call Girls Number-9833754194-Diva Busty Professional Call...priyasharma62062
Β 
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚑ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚑ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚑ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚑ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
Β 
falcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunities
falcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunitiesfalcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunities
falcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunitiesFalcon Invoice Discounting
Β 
Strategic Resources May 2024 Corporate Presentation
Strategic Resources May 2024 Corporate PresentationStrategic Resources May 2024 Corporate Presentation
Strategic Resources May 2024 Corporate PresentationAdnet Communications
Β 
VIP Kalyan Call Girls 🌐 9920725232 🌐 Make Your Dreams Come True With Mumbai E...
VIP Kalyan Call Girls 🌐 9920725232 🌐 Make Your Dreams Come True With Mumbai E...VIP Kalyan Call Girls 🌐 9920725232 🌐 Make Your Dreams Come True With Mumbai E...
VIP Kalyan Call Girls 🌐 9920725232 🌐 Make Your Dreams Come True With Mumbai E...roshnidevijkn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
Β 
Vasai-Virar High Profile Model Call GirlsπŸ“ž9833754194-Nalasopara Satisfy Call ...
Vasai-Virar High Profile Model Call GirlsπŸ“ž9833754194-Nalasopara Satisfy Call ...Vasai-Virar High Profile Model Call GirlsπŸ“ž9833754194-Nalasopara Satisfy Call ...
Vasai-Virar High Profile Model Call GirlsπŸ“ž9833754194-Nalasopara Satisfy Call ...priyasharma62062
Β 
Best VIP Call Girls Morni Hills Just Click Me 6367492432
Best VIP Call Girls Morni Hills Just Click Me 6367492432Best VIP Call Girls Morni Hills Just Click Me 6367492432
Best VIP Call Girls Morni Hills Just Click Me 6367492432motiram463
Β 
Airport Road Best Experience Call Girls Number-πŸ“žπŸ“ž9833754194 Santacruz MOst Es...
Airport Road Best Experience Call Girls Number-πŸ“žπŸ“ž9833754194 Santacruz MOst Es...Airport Road Best Experience Call Girls Number-πŸ“žπŸ“ž9833754194 Santacruz MOst Es...
Airport Road Best Experience Call Girls Number-πŸ“žπŸ“ž9833754194 Santacruz MOst Es...priyasharma62062
Β 
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai πŸ’§ 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai πŸ’§ 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...VIP Call Girl in Mumbai πŸ’§ 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai πŸ’§ 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
Β 
Stock Market Brief Deck (Under Pressure).pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck (Under Pressure).pdfStock Market Brief Deck (Under Pressure).pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck (Under Pressure).pdfMichael Silva
Β 
VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
Β 
Technology industry / Finnish economic outlook
Technology industry / Finnish economic outlookTechnology industry / Finnish economic outlook
Technology industry / Finnish economic outlookTechFinland
Β 

Recently uploaded (20)

7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
Β 
Vip Call US πŸ“ž 7738631006 βœ…Call Girls In Sakinaka ( Mumbai )
Vip Call US πŸ“ž 7738631006 βœ…Call Girls In Sakinaka ( Mumbai )Vip Call US πŸ“ž 7738631006 βœ…Call Girls In Sakinaka ( Mumbai )
Vip Call US πŸ“ž 7738631006 βœ…Call Girls In Sakinaka ( Mumbai )
Β 
VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...
Β 
Cybersecurity Threats in Financial Services Protection.pptx
Cybersecurity Threats in  Financial Services Protection.pptxCybersecurity Threats in  Financial Services Protection.pptx
Cybersecurity Threats in Financial Services Protection.pptx
Β 
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) πŸ” >ΰΌ’9953056974 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) πŸ” >ΰΌ’9953056974 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈcall girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) πŸ” >ΰΌ’9953056974 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) πŸ” >ΰΌ’9953056974 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
Β 
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul πŸ’§ 7737669865 πŸ’§ by Dindigul Call G...
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul πŸ’§ 7737669865 πŸ’§ by Dindigul Call G...( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul πŸ’§ 7737669865 πŸ’§ by Dindigul Call G...
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul πŸ’§ 7737669865 πŸ’§ by Dindigul Call G...
Β 
Kharghar Blowjob Housewife Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-CBD Belapur Internati...
Kharghar Blowjob Housewife Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-CBD Belapur Internati...Kharghar Blowjob Housewife Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-CBD Belapur Internati...
Kharghar Blowjob Housewife Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-CBD Belapur Internati...
Β 
Diva-Thane European Call Girls Number-9833754194-Diva Busty Professional Call...
Diva-Thane European Call Girls Number-9833754194-Diva Busty Professional Call...Diva-Thane European Call Girls Number-9833754194-Diva Busty Professional Call...
Diva-Thane European Call Girls Number-9833754194-Diva Busty Professional Call...
Β 
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚑ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚑ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚑ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚑ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
Β 
falcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunities
falcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunitiesfalcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunities
falcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunities
Β 
Strategic Resources May 2024 Corporate Presentation
Strategic Resources May 2024 Corporate PresentationStrategic Resources May 2024 Corporate Presentation
Strategic Resources May 2024 Corporate Presentation
Β 
W.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdf
W.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdfW.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdf
W.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdf
Β 
VIP Kalyan Call Girls 🌐 9920725232 🌐 Make Your Dreams Come True With Mumbai E...
VIP Kalyan Call Girls 🌐 9920725232 🌐 Make Your Dreams Come True With Mumbai E...VIP Kalyan Call Girls 🌐 9920725232 🌐 Make Your Dreams Come True With Mumbai E...
VIP Kalyan Call Girls 🌐 9920725232 🌐 Make Your Dreams Come True With Mumbai E...
Β 
Vasai-Virar High Profile Model Call GirlsπŸ“ž9833754194-Nalasopara Satisfy Call ...
Vasai-Virar High Profile Model Call GirlsπŸ“ž9833754194-Nalasopara Satisfy Call ...Vasai-Virar High Profile Model Call GirlsπŸ“ž9833754194-Nalasopara Satisfy Call ...
Vasai-Virar High Profile Model Call GirlsπŸ“ž9833754194-Nalasopara Satisfy Call ...
Β 
Best VIP Call Girls Morni Hills Just Click Me 6367492432
Best VIP Call Girls Morni Hills Just Click Me 6367492432Best VIP Call Girls Morni Hills Just Click Me 6367492432
Best VIP Call Girls Morni Hills Just Click Me 6367492432
Β 
Airport Road Best Experience Call Girls Number-πŸ“žπŸ“ž9833754194 Santacruz MOst Es...
Airport Road Best Experience Call Girls Number-πŸ“žπŸ“ž9833754194 Santacruz MOst Es...Airport Road Best Experience Call Girls Number-πŸ“žπŸ“ž9833754194 Santacruz MOst Es...
Airport Road Best Experience Call Girls Number-πŸ“žπŸ“ž9833754194 Santacruz MOst Es...
Β 
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai πŸ’§ 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai πŸ’§ 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...VIP Call Girl in Mumbai πŸ’§ 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai πŸ’§ 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
Β 
Stock Market Brief Deck (Under Pressure).pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck (Under Pressure).pdfStock Market Brief Deck (Under Pressure).pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck (Under Pressure).pdf
Β 
VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...
Β 
Technology industry / Finnish economic outlook
Technology industry / Finnish economic outlookTechnology industry / Finnish economic outlook
Technology industry / Finnish economic outlook
Β 

Midwest Housing Equity Group

  • 1. Andrea Frymire Executive Vice President South Region John Wiechmann President / Chief Executive Officer
  • 2. Midwest Housing Equity Group, Inc. (MHEG) was created in 1993 under the direction of then Governor Ben Nelson. The objective was to raise equity capital to invest into affordable rental housing throughout Nebraska. MHEG later expanded, starting in 2000, into Kansas, Iowa and Oklahoma. Today MHEG’s service area includes: Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Texas. Our mission is: Changing lives for a better tomorrowChanging lives for a better tomorrow by promoting the development and sustainabilityby promoting the development and sustainability of quality affordable housingof quality affordable housing .. 2 We look for quality affordable properties that meet our mission and standards. OUR MISSION & OBJECTIVE
  • 3. TO DATE, MHEG HAS: - raised over $900 million in equity - developed 350 projects in rural, suburban and urban communities - created and renovated almost 10,000 units of affordable rental housing 2012 HIGHLIGHTS: - Closed over $142 million in equity (28 deals) - Raised over $92 million in equity capital - $15 million in corporate organizational reserves Our developments range from 6 to over 200 units and include: - single family homes - multi-unit and multi-building complexes - duplexes - historical renovations -specialty needs developments: elderly, assisted living, transitional homeless facilities, and developmentally disabled residents 3 OUR DEDICATION & SUCCESS
  • 4. MHEG TOTALS - 40 Funds - $905 million raised - 350 projects closed - 9,768 units created IOWA - 7 Funds - $173 million raised - 61 projects closed - 2,058 units created KANSAS - 10 Funds - $208 million raised - 89 projects closed - 2,342 units created NEBRASKA - 18 Funds - $391 million raised - 162 projects closed - 3,962 units created OKLAHOMA - 4 Funds - $133 million raised - 38 projects closed - 1,406 total units created 4 * Information current as of 5/2013 MHEG PORTFOLIO
  • 5. * Information current as of 5/2013 Total Units Created 5 Total Equity Raised in Millions $905M 9,768 units EQUITY & PORTFOLIO GROWTH
  • 6. - Underwriting-financial feasibility - Identifying sources of potential financing - Assist with/Reviewing applications for funding - Compliance with Section 42 and other financing sources - Accounting for construction/rehab period and then for ongoing operations - Preparation of carryover forms and cost certification - Annual audit and tax return preparation -Partnership with MDHF, a CDFI set up to offer a variety of predevelopment loans and permanent loans - Training for development and management 6 BENEFITS MHEG PROVIDES
  • 7. - Investment Test: - Affordable housing is a fundamental element under CRA. - An investment in a LIHTC Fund: - Receives positive CRA consideration provided it benefits the bank’s assessment area or the broader statewide or regional area that includes the bank’s assessment area. - Lending Test: - Opportunity to make construction and permanent loans on the LITHC developments can assist in meeting the Lending Test. - Must be fixed rate and have a minimum term of 16 years - Generally the LTV will be less than 25% - Nonrecourse - Service Opportunities: - Providing technical assistance on financial matters for a non-profit organization serving low or moderate income individuals’ housing needs or economic revitalization and development needs - Voting on developments within the Fund - Serving on a Board or Committee for a non-profit syndicator, housing authority, developer, etc. - Developing and teaching financial education curricula for low or moderate income individuals *Regulators do vary on the scope of inclusion. Please check with your Regulator for their interpretation. 7 CRA CONSIDERATION FOR BANK INVESTORS
  • 8. 8 - Capacity Building: In addition to working with established developers and sponsors, MHEG also works with rural housing authorities, Community Housing Development Organization’s, Community Action Program’s and other small developers that are developing tax credit properties in their own communities. - Housing Where it’s Needed the Most: We fund projects that are really needed but are sometimes more expensive and difficult to put together, such as small rural properties, inner city, infill and special needs projects - No Extra Risk: By investing in smaller properties with local developers, we do not accept any more risk than national syndicators. In fact we are able to spend much more time on an investment and mitigate our risk. BENEFITS TO EACH STATE
  • 9. - Geographical location - Size of investment (% of total of Fund) - Guarantees - Reserve accounts - Structure of debt to property - Experience and strength of development team, general partner and property manager - Project site-zoning, stability, accessibility - Market Study/Analysis - Title and Survey - Insurance: property, contractor (insurance and bonds) - Quarterly risk rating for life of investment - Environmental studies: Phase I mandatory, Phase II if needed -Reasonable and substantiated operating assumptions: rent levels, vacancy factors, expense estimates, level of must pay debt, and lease-up period -Construction parameters and oversight -Rent Level Analysis -Operating Expense Comparison and Analysis to MHEG’s extensive database 9 UNDERWRITING GUIDELINES
  • 10. $1,000,000 Total Project Cost $ 200,000 Project Cost Not Eligible for Credits $ 800,000 Eligible Basis for Credits* x 9% Tax Credit Percentage $ 72,000 Credits Received/year x 10 Years credits are received $ 720,000 Credits received x .85 Price paid for credits $ 612,000 Equity into project from MHEG Allows for low debt on project enabling developers to keep rents affordable * States may allow 130% basis boost (not shown here). 10 TAX CREDIT CALCULATION
  • 11. Soft Debt / GPSoft Debt / GP EquityEquity 25%*25%* Hard DebtHard Debt < 20%< 20% Tax Credit EquityTax Credit Equity 55% (70% with basis55% (70% with basis boostboost)) 11 * Funded By: βˆ’ AHP βˆ’ HOME βˆ’ TCAP βˆ’ Exchange βˆ’ Developer Fee βˆ’ Various Contributions βˆ’ Certain Grants TYPICAL DEAL STRUCTURE
  • 12. What is the REAL risk? - Ownership risks of multifamily low-income Rental housing pools Mitigated by MHEG’s investment policies, ongoing management and financial oversight, as well as MHEG’s financial strength - Compliance risk Mitigated by MHEG’s continuing compliance practices and oversight - Changes in current law Highly improbable any law change would affect Any current investments - Reputation Risk We take β€œthe high road”, we know that we represent our fund investors who are financial pillars of their communities 12 RISK vs. RETURN What do you get in Return? -Optimal Tax Planning Strategy - 10 full years of federal tax credits - 15 full years of depreciation and other passive deductions - Periodic Write-down of Paid in Capital - CRA Investment Credit, if applicable - Marketing and PR opportunities - Stabilizing and Investing in your local communities - Stable proven track record of a performing asset class - Accurately forecasted tax benefits - Quarterly Reporting and Asset Management update
  • 13. WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES: -Pool of projects diversifies risk -Structured for strong reserves at the project and fund level, with additional reserves at MHEG - Disciplined and conservative underwriting guidelines - Investment decisions lie with investors - MHEG professional staff manage all aspects of investment - Comprehensive quarterly reporting to fund participants – available in electronic format - Independent financial audits performed at the project and fund level - Legal documents uniform and comprehensive - Delayed investment pay-in schedule increases yield - MHEG Fund investors could take minimal construction risk - MHEG Fund investors do not need an expert tax credit specialist on staff, MHEG’s staff provides tax credit expertise 13 FUND INVESTORS vs. DIRECT INVESTORS
  • 14. After a developer presents a potential deal to MHEG, the project goes through several steps to ensure the deal meets our standards and approval. - Development/Underwriting & Due Diligence Departments review project - SCRUB Meeting: internal loan and project committee examine potential project - Technical Review: technical advisors, tax lawyers & accountants assess potential project - Fund Investor Approval - MHEG Board / Investment Committee approval 14 PROJECT SELECTION PROCESS
  • 15. - MHEG does not want the capital you need for normal operations. - The dollars you are considering placing with MHEG are actually dollars you owe to the IRS as a result of your successful operations. - You receive no monetary return with your payment to the IRS. - You will receive an above market return and a CRA Investment Credit, if applicable, when you purchase tax credits with MHEG. - Your participation benefits the community and you receive a monetary return without jeopardizing your normal business capital. 15 POINTS TO CONSIDER
  • 16. - At the end of the 15-year tax credit compliance period, our goal is to exit the partnership in a manner that allows the property to continue to comply with the states extended compliance period. - The general partner or managing member in most cases has a right of first refusal to purchase our interest for an amount stipulated in the IRS code. - Since the project still has restricted rents, it will not be able to refinance much additional debt. Our exit usually does not generate significant cash or create a tax event. Therefore, we do not include any residual value in our analysis of return to investors. (note: this narrative is greatly oversimplified, but does represent the results of a typical exit) 16 WHAT TO EXPECT IN THE FUTURE