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SATURDAY CLINICAL MEET
INTERNAL MEDICINE
UNIT 4
1
Personal particulars
• 33 yrs/M
• Serving soldier
• Master in Computer Application (MCA)
• Resident of Delhi
• Informant Self
• Reliability good
2
• Immunesurviellence
– Onset – 2008
• Detected during evaluation of genital Herpes
– CD4 Profile :-
– Viral Load – 11152 copies/ul
3
Year CD4 Year CD4
Initial : 2008 287 cells/ul Aug 2014 313 cells/ul
Feb 2012 147 cells/ul May 2015 90 cells/ul
Aug 2012 345 cells/ul Aug 2016 40 cells/ul
Nov 2012 323 cells/ul Jan 2017 64 cells / ul
History of Present illness
• OIs
- Genitial Herpes
- Tubercular Lymphadenitis (Apr 2012)
Completed 9 months ATT
- Tenia Cruris
• Spouse – Retropositive on ART
• Children - Nil
4
– ART : ZLN (Apr 2012 with HRZE)
↓
TLE (DILI May 2012)
↓
Zidovudine + Lamivudine + Darunavir + Ritonavir +
Raltegravir (Sep 2016) due to viral and
immunological faliue
5
Presenting complaints
• Fever with chills x 4 Months
• Bilateral neck swelling x 4 months
6
History of Present illness
• Fever – Low to Moderate grade
Associated with chills, No rigors
• Constitutional symptoms
• Night Sweats
• WEIGHT LOSS -
Not associated with cough, pain abdomen,
dysuria, vomiting, rash.
History of Present illness
• Weight Loss – 12 Kg in 04 months
• unintentional
• Reduced appetite
• Swelling in the neck Lt  Rt
• Increasing in size over 3 weeks
• No h/o protrusion of eye, palpitation
• diarrhea, hyperhidrosis, intolerance to heat
• No h/o bone pain/ bleeding gums.
Swelling axillae/groin, abdominal fullness.
• No h/o vomiting/nausea/pain abdomen/loose
stools
• Dysuria/oliguria/haematuria
• Skin rash/joint pain or swelling
• Cough/dyspnea/hemoptysis/chest pain
• Altered sensorium/headache/neckstiffness
Other Disabilities
• B/L SNHL (Onset 2005)
- Cause occupational noise exposure
Past history
• No history of DM/HTN/Br Asthma/Jaundice in
the past.
• No significant past surgical history
Personal history
• Mixed Diet
• No history of any addiction.
• Bowel & bladder normal
• Sleep
12
Family history
• Spouse – Seropositive on ART
• No h/o similar illness in the family.
13
Summary
Summary
• 33 years old male, a case of
immunesurveillance with OIs of TB
Lymphadenitis and Genital Herpes ,on third
line ART presented with complaints of Fever,
Neck swelling and B symptoms of 4 months
duration
15
Gen examination
• Ht :168cm ,weight:56kg, BMI-19.84 Kg/m22
• P: 92/min, regular, normal volume and
character.
• BP: 126/80 mm Hg
• RR: 16/Min
• SPO2: 96% on
• Tenia Cruris, Genital Herpes
16
Gen examination contd.
• Pallor +
• B/L cervical LNE – 1.5 x 2 cm level IV & V firm,
matted, non tender, mobile
• Rt Axillary LNE : Medial Gp 1 x1 cm mobile.
• Rt Inguinal LN : 1.5 x 1 cm mobile
• No icterus, clubbing, cyanosis, oedema
17
Systemic examination
• P/A: Soft, non tender
– Spleen palapable 1 cm below LCM,
– Margins smooth
– Non tender
– Liver palpable 2 cm below RCM
– Non tender
– Margins smooth
– Span 15 cm
• Respiratory examination :
B/L air entry equal
18
Systemic examination
•CVS
– S1 and S2 Normal
– No S3, S4
– No murmurs
•CNS
- No focal Neurological deficit
19
Investigations
Parameter Patient Value Parameter Patient Value
Hb(gm/dl) 8.7 Urea/Creat(mg/dl) 13/0.65
TLC (cells /mm3)
16800 Na/K/Ca/Po4 (mEq/L) 132/4.20/7.50/4.20
DLC P65/L25 Bil(Tot/Dir) (mg/dl) 0.15/0.10
PLATELETS 3.7L TProt/Alb/Glob(g/dl) 7.20/3.0
ANC 10820 AST/ALT/ALP/LDH 22/32/88/331
PT/APPT/INR 12.6/29/1.07 Uric Acid 5.6
Urine C/S No growth CRP positive
URINE REME NAD HBsAg/Anti HCV Negative
Urine for Bile salt Negative DLCO/PFT Normal Study
B Sugar F/PP 80/101 S iron study/ TIBC Iron: 84, TIBC: 380
Dengue serology Negative CXR WNL
TORCH Negative ECG WNL
04/02/17
DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL
MEDICINE
20
Investigation
• X Ray Chest :- NAD
• USG Abdomen (20/09/16) – Hepatosplenomegaly;
Retroperitoneal Lymphadenopathyl
• USG Neck (22/08/16) - B/L cervical Lymphadenopathy
• Bone Marrow Biopsy: Cellular reactive bone marrow. No
granulomas or lymphoma deposit seen
• Bone marrow Aspirate: Cellular bone marrow.
• ECG – WNL
Investigation
• USG Guided LN FNAC
– Rt Cervical LN.
– Zn stain negative
– Few scattered atypical cells with high NC ratio,
coarse chromatin and prominent large nucleoli –
Granulomatous Lymphadnitis
– Impression: Likely TB, adv excision biopsy
• Gene Xpert: MTB not detected,.
Investigation
• Excision Biopsy :
– Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
– RS Cells with occasional binucluate and also
mono nuclear forms in a backgound of
lymphocyte / esoinophil
– CD30 positive, CD45 – Negative, CD15- Negative,
Pax- weakly positive, CD20- Negative, CD3-
Negative.
Investigation
• PET Scan : Metabolically active multiple
lymph nodes involving cervical axillary
supraclavicular, abdominal and pelvis
locations with mildly increased metabolic
activity of spleen
• Ann Arbor stage III B
Management
• Declining CD4 count + viral load 11,152.
↓
Salvage regimen ART
Zidovudine+Darunavir + Ritonavir+ Raltegravir +
Lamivudine
Management
• Chemotherapy initiated with monitoring for
TLS
• 2 D ECHO, PFT and DLCO – NAD
↓
ABVD 1st
Cycle 4/10/16
Management
• Complications
– Mucositis
– Exacerbation of Tenia Cruris
– neutropenia (ANC-138)
- Managed with Neutropenia Precautions
- Inj GCSF
- Antibiotics
- Continue to be afebrile + counts improved
Management
• 2nd
cycle of Chemotherapy (3/11/16)
↓
- 1 episode of fever + vomiting
- + Febrile Neutropenia
- managed with antibiotics, GCSF and transfusion of Blood
component. (Blood culture negative)
Management
• 3nd
cycle of completed on 19/12/16
↓
– Recurrent infection on the form of Herpes
Genitals and multiple folliculitis
• Pus culture : Coagulase – Negative Staph
– MRSA sensitive to vancomycin
– NASAL Swab for MRSA : No growth
• Perianal Abscess
- Fissure in ANO
Present Status
• Present status : Awaiting resolution of
Perianal abscess  4th
cycle of C.T
Aim of presentation
• An approach to a case of lymphadenopathy
• An approach to a case of HIV-lymphoma
Thank you

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  • 2. Personal particulars • 33 yrs/M • Serving soldier • Master in Computer Application (MCA) • Resident of Delhi • Informant Self • Reliability good 2
  • 3. • Immunesurviellence – Onset – 2008 • Detected during evaluation of genital Herpes – CD4 Profile :- – Viral Load – 11152 copies/ul 3 Year CD4 Year CD4 Initial : 2008 287 cells/ul Aug 2014 313 cells/ul Feb 2012 147 cells/ul May 2015 90 cells/ul Aug 2012 345 cells/ul Aug 2016 40 cells/ul Nov 2012 323 cells/ul Jan 2017 64 cells / ul
  • 4. History of Present illness • OIs - Genitial Herpes - Tubercular Lymphadenitis (Apr 2012) Completed 9 months ATT - Tenia Cruris • Spouse – Retropositive on ART • Children - Nil 4
  • 5. – ART : ZLN (Apr 2012 with HRZE) ↓ TLE (DILI May 2012) ↓ Zidovudine + Lamivudine + Darunavir + Ritonavir + Raltegravir (Sep 2016) due to viral and immunological faliue 5
  • 6. Presenting complaints • Fever with chills x 4 Months • Bilateral neck swelling x 4 months 6
  • 7. History of Present illness • Fever – Low to Moderate grade Associated with chills, No rigors • Constitutional symptoms • Night Sweats • WEIGHT LOSS - Not associated with cough, pain abdomen, dysuria, vomiting, rash.
  • 8. History of Present illness • Weight Loss – 12 Kg in 04 months • unintentional • Reduced appetite • Swelling in the neck Lt  Rt • Increasing in size over 3 weeks • No h/o protrusion of eye, palpitation • diarrhea, hyperhidrosis, intolerance to heat • No h/o bone pain/ bleeding gums. Swelling axillae/groin, abdominal fullness.
  • 9. • No h/o vomiting/nausea/pain abdomen/loose stools • Dysuria/oliguria/haematuria • Skin rash/joint pain or swelling • Cough/dyspnea/hemoptysis/chest pain • Altered sensorium/headache/neckstiffness
  • 10. Other Disabilities • B/L SNHL (Onset 2005) - Cause occupational noise exposure
  • 11. Past history • No history of DM/HTN/Br Asthma/Jaundice in the past. • No significant past surgical history
  • 12. Personal history • Mixed Diet • No history of any addiction. • Bowel & bladder normal • Sleep 12
  • 13. Family history • Spouse – Seropositive on ART • No h/o similar illness in the family. 13
  • 15. Summary • 33 years old male, a case of immunesurveillance with OIs of TB Lymphadenitis and Genital Herpes ,on third line ART presented with complaints of Fever, Neck swelling and B symptoms of 4 months duration 15
  • 16. Gen examination • Ht :168cm ,weight:56kg, BMI-19.84 Kg/m22 • P: 92/min, regular, normal volume and character. • BP: 126/80 mm Hg • RR: 16/Min • SPO2: 96% on • Tenia Cruris, Genital Herpes 16
  • 17. Gen examination contd. • Pallor + • B/L cervical LNE – 1.5 x 2 cm level IV & V firm, matted, non tender, mobile • Rt Axillary LNE : Medial Gp 1 x1 cm mobile. • Rt Inguinal LN : 1.5 x 1 cm mobile • No icterus, clubbing, cyanosis, oedema 17
  • 18. Systemic examination • P/A: Soft, non tender – Spleen palapable 1 cm below LCM, – Margins smooth – Non tender – Liver palpable 2 cm below RCM – Non tender – Margins smooth – Span 15 cm • Respiratory examination : B/L air entry equal 18
  • 19. Systemic examination •CVS – S1 and S2 Normal – No S3, S4 – No murmurs •CNS - No focal Neurological deficit 19
  • 20. Investigations Parameter Patient Value Parameter Patient Value Hb(gm/dl) 8.7 Urea/Creat(mg/dl) 13/0.65 TLC (cells /mm3) 16800 Na/K/Ca/Po4 (mEq/L) 132/4.20/7.50/4.20 DLC P65/L25 Bil(Tot/Dir) (mg/dl) 0.15/0.10 PLATELETS 3.7L TProt/Alb/Glob(g/dl) 7.20/3.0 ANC 10820 AST/ALT/ALP/LDH 22/32/88/331 PT/APPT/INR 12.6/29/1.07 Uric Acid 5.6 Urine C/S No growth CRP positive URINE REME NAD HBsAg/Anti HCV Negative Urine for Bile salt Negative DLCO/PFT Normal Study B Sugar F/PP 80/101 S iron study/ TIBC Iron: 84, TIBC: 380 Dengue serology Negative CXR WNL TORCH Negative ECG WNL 04/02/17 DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 20
  • 21. Investigation • X Ray Chest :- NAD • USG Abdomen (20/09/16) – Hepatosplenomegaly; Retroperitoneal Lymphadenopathyl • USG Neck (22/08/16) - B/L cervical Lymphadenopathy • Bone Marrow Biopsy: Cellular reactive bone marrow. No granulomas or lymphoma deposit seen • Bone marrow Aspirate: Cellular bone marrow. • ECG – WNL
  • 22. Investigation • USG Guided LN FNAC – Rt Cervical LN. – Zn stain negative – Few scattered atypical cells with high NC ratio, coarse chromatin and prominent large nucleoli – Granulomatous Lymphadnitis – Impression: Likely TB, adv excision biopsy • Gene Xpert: MTB not detected,.
  • 23. Investigation • Excision Biopsy : – Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma – RS Cells with occasional binucluate and also mono nuclear forms in a backgound of lymphocyte / esoinophil – CD30 positive, CD45 – Negative, CD15- Negative, Pax- weakly positive, CD20- Negative, CD3- Negative.
  • 24. Investigation • PET Scan : Metabolically active multiple lymph nodes involving cervical axillary supraclavicular, abdominal and pelvis locations with mildly increased metabolic activity of spleen • Ann Arbor stage III B
  • 25. Management • Declining CD4 count + viral load 11,152. ↓ Salvage regimen ART Zidovudine+Darunavir + Ritonavir+ Raltegravir + Lamivudine
  • 26. Management • Chemotherapy initiated with monitoring for TLS • 2 D ECHO, PFT and DLCO – NAD ↓ ABVD 1st Cycle 4/10/16
  • 27. Management • Complications – Mucositis – Exacerbation of Tenia Cruris – neutropenia (ANC-138) - Managed with Neutropenia Precautions - Inj GCSF - Antibiotics - Continue to be afebrile + counts improved
  • 28. Management • 2nd cycle of Chemotherapy (3/11/16) ↓ - 1 episode of fever + vomiting - + Febrile Neutropenia - managed with antibiotics, GCSF and transfusion of Blood component. (Blood culture negative)
  • 29. Management • 3nd cycle of completed on 19/12/16 ↓ – Recurrent infection on the form of Herpes Genitals and multiple folliculitis • Pus culture : Coagulase – Negative Staph – MRSA sensitive to vancomycin – NASAL Swab for MRSA : No growth • Perianal Abscess - Fissure in ANO
  • 30. Present Status • Present status : Awaiting resolution of Perianal abscess  4th cycle of C.T
  • 31. Aim of presentation • An approach to a case of lymphadenopathy • An approach to a case of HIV-lymphoma