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WQ4. Coevolution of Central American ants in the Pseudomyrmex ferrugineus group and swollen-
thorn acacias (Vachellia species) is a type of ____, because _____.
Group of answer choices
adaptation; the Vachellia species develop swollen thorns for the ants to eat.
mutualism; ants receive nesting space in the form of swollen thorns and food from nectaries and
leaf-tip food bodies, and Vachellia trees receive protections from ants by removing or repelling
herbivores and competing plants.
natural selection; ants find the swollen thorn of Vachellia perfect nesting space.
mosaic; ants damage the swollen thorn of Vachellia while nesting and the trees kill the ants with
their sharp thorns.

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