Giovanni Da Verrazano was a French explorer known for providing the first European description of North America. Henry Hudson discovered a bay, river, and strait that now bear his name. The document discusses brief biographies of these two explorers, noting that Henry Hudson got trapped in winter in what is now Hudson Bay, while Verrazano initially sailed as a pirate but later led an official French expedition. It also lists reasons for European exploration, such as acquiring spices, spreading religion, and gaining riches.