Iznik ceramics originated in Turkey in the mid-15th century after the Fall of Constantinople, reaching their peak in the 16th century before declining. They are characterized by their unique underglaze technique using three layers and metal oxide pigments to create symmetrical and rhythmic patterns in vibrant colors like blue, red, and green, which were used for both religious and secular domestic decorations.

1. Iznik Ceramics: A Turkish Art Form

2. Topkapi Palace, Istanbul

3. Iznik ceramics
Outline of the presentation
• A brief history
• Technique
• Style
• Color
• Patterns
• Rhythm

4. A brief history
• Ceramics are a pervasive art form
• High level of achievement in China

5. 1453: The Fall of Constantinople

6. A brief history
• The ceramics industry started in Iznik
in the mid-15th century
• Reached a peak in the 16th century
before gradually declining

7. A brief history
“çini” style (c. 1580)
Chinese flask
(15th century)

8. A brief history
• Ewer found in
England (16th
century)

9. Techniques
• Three layers: Glass,
quartz, and clay
• Underglaze technique
• Pigment made out of
metal oxides

10. Style
Patterns & Colors

11. Symmetry

12. Rhythm

13. Religious context

14. Secular, domestic use

15. Colors
•Blue
•Red
•Green

16. Conclusion
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwdd1S7
-YDU