Violence

1. VIOLENCE AS AN EPIDEMIC: SUMMARIZING
KADUNA
RELIEF DEPT NEMA NORTH WEST ZONE
KADUNA

2. KADUNA IN BRIEF
LOCATED IN NORTHWEST NIGERIA
CREATED ON 27TH MAY 1967
23 LGAS
POPULATION OF 6, 113, 503( 2006 CENSUS)
ABOUT 63 ETHNIC GROUPS (HAUSA, FULANI,
ADARA, BINAWA, DINGI ETC)
CHRISTIANS, MUSLIMS, ANIMIST INHABITANTS
KADUNA RIVER DIVIDE STATE INTO TWO(2)

3. KADUNA MAP

4. KADUNA MAP CONT

5. SOME NOTABLE VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN
KADUNA
1987 IN KAFANCHAN
1992 ZANGON KATAB
2000 SHARIA
2011 POST ELECTION VIOLENCE
2011- DATE FARMERS AND HERDSMEN

6. EFFECTS OF THE
CONFLICTS
SEGRAGATED KADUNA INTO
TWO BASTION OF MOSTLY
ONLY HOMOGENEOUS
ASSOCIATES.

7. ?
NOT TOO LATE!!!

8.  CONFLICTS
 CONFLICTS IS A
COMPETITION.
 IT IS INEVITABLE;
OCCURS DUE TO
PERCEIVED
INCOMPATIBLE
GOALS, INTEREST
AND IDEAS THAT
CAN LEAD TO
COMPETITION AND
DISAGREEMENT.
 VIOLENCE
 VIOLENCE IS THE USE
OF PHYSICAL FORCE
TO SOLVE A
CONFLICT WHICH
CAN LEAD TO
UNDESIRABLE
OUTCOMES

9. UNDERSTANDING VIOLENCE:
 VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR ARE LEARNT OR ACQUIRED
 LEARNING IS NOT INTENTIONAL OR CLASSROOM
BASED- SOCIAL LEARNING FROM OBSERVATION AND
IMMITATING
 MOST OF IT IS PICKED WITHOUT AWARENESS
 EXPOSURE TO VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR INCREASE ONES
RISK OF BECOMING VIOLENT
 PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT FROM WITNESSING
VIOLENCE AND SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE

10.  YES FOR REASONS BELOW:
1. DIRECT EFFECTS RESULTING IN INJURIES AND
DEATH. IN NIGERIA, VIOLENT CONFLICT HAS
BEEN A SOURCE OF DEATH AND DESTRUCTION
2. INDIRECT EFFECTS RESULTING IN BEHAVIORAL
CHANGE AND MENTAL TRAUMA- PTSD,
DEPRESSION, HEART PROBLEMS, LOW QUALITY
LIFE AND INCREASE RISK OF PERPETRATING
VIOLENCE BY EXPOSED INDIVIDUALS—VIOLENCE
SPREAD LIKE AN EPIDEMIC DISEASE.

11. •INTERUPTING DISEASE
TRANSMISSION
•REDUCING THE RISK OF THE
HIGHEST RISK
•CHANGING COMMUNITY
NORMS
CURE VIOLENCE
IS A CONCEPT
THAT USE THE
PRINCIPLE OF
REVERSING
EPIDEMIC
DISEASE
OUTBREAKS
WHICH ARE>>

12.  INTERUPTING THE CONFLICT BY: PREVENTING
RETALIATION, CONTINUOSLY MEDIATING AND
KEEPING CONFLICT COOL—WORKING WITH
VICTIMS FRIENDS, FAMILY AND OTHERS
CONCERNED
 IDENTIFY THE HIGHEST RISK AND TREAT—THOSE
IN COMMUNITY THAT ARE LIKELY TO BE
INVOLVED IN VIOLENT BEHAVIOR
 MOBILIZED COMMUNITY TO CHANGE THEIR
NORMS-LOCAL LEADERS, FAITH LEADERS ETC TO
SPREAD POSITIVE NORMS REACH OUT TO OTHERS
CONTINUOSLY WITH A MESSAGE AGAINST THE
USE OF VIOLENCE

13.  IDENTIFY SOME CREDIBLE PEOPLE FROM THE
COMMUNITIES TO CHAMPION THE CAUSE
COMMUNITIES LEADERS AND OTHERS
 ASSESS THE COMMUNITIES AND ITS VIOLENCE
PROBLEMS
 IDENTIFY APPROPRIATE HOSPITALS RESPONSE
PARTNERS WITHIN COMMUNITIES
 CONTINUAL DATA COLLECTION AND
MONITORING AND TRAINING OF OFFICERS TO BE
INVOLVED IN THE PROGRAM AND PARTNERSHIP
WITH EXPERTS IN THE FIELD
 IDENTIFY HOW TO HELP VICTIMS AND POTENTIAL
VICTIMS SOCIALLY AND ECONOMICALLY

14.  UNGUWAR RIMI?
 BADARAWA?
 TUDUN WADA?
 OTHERS???
 BY CONTINUOUS
OUTREACH AND
MONITORING?
 BRIDGING THE DIVIDE?
HAVING DATA WITH
INTEGRITY AND FOR
FORECAST AND
ANALYSIS?
 RIGASA?
 UNGUWAR YERO?
 MALALI
 INTERUPTING THE
CONFLICT BEFORE IT
HAPPENS?

15.  THERE IS AN NGO THAT FUNDS SUCH INITIATIVE
WHEN A PARTICULAR ORGANIZATION, PERSONS
WANT TO IMPLEMENT THE MODEL.
 THE NGO NAME IS CALLED ‘ CURE VIOLENCE’—CAN
BE REACHED VIA THEIR CONTACTS AT
http://www.cureviolence.org/post/webinar-how-
to-start-a-cure-violence-program/
 I RECOMMEND FOR NEMA TO TAP INTO THE NGO
RESOURCES AND ESTABLISHED A PARTNERSHIP.
PROGRAM DONE IN OTHER REGION OF THE WORLD
HAVE RECORDED TREMENDOUS SUCCESS.
 IF WE CAN ALSO SUBMIT A DETAIL COMPREHENSIVE
PROPOSAL TO GOVT FOR SUPPORT, FUNDING
MIGHT COME.