1. Humans, dogs, cats, and all species of plant in my garden can perform anaerobic respiration. a. TRUE b. FALSE 2. Respiration necessarily involves... a. Air b. Carbohydrates c. An electrochemical gradient across a membrane d. Oxygen e. All of the above f. None of the above 3. Over the 4-billion-year history of life on Earth, plants have been mostly responsible for all of the photosynthesis that has taken place. a. TRUE b. FALSE 4. In the Cyanobacteria lineage, a way of using H2O as an electron donor evolved. What's the big deal about this? Why was this significant? Select all that apply. a. It changed the water cycle forever b. It created a source of Oxygen, which spurred the evolution of other metabolisms that could use it c. It created a source of Oxygen, which, once it became abundant, changed the redox chemistry of the Earth forever d. Never before had organisms been able to use light energy as a source of energy and reduced compounds like NADPH e. This form of photosynthesis would go on to become the dominant form of carbon fixation on the planet 5. It's unlikely that we'd find the Calvin Cycle in any deep-sea organisms, down where there is no sunlight to absorb. a. TRUE b. FALSE6. Which of the following terms would describe an organism that harnesses energy from the sun but does not synthesize its own carbon-based biomolecules from inorganic sources, such as CO2 ? a. Autotroph b. Photoautotroph c. Chemoautotroph d. Photoheterotroph e. None of the above 7. Which of the following should return the most results in a search on Web of Science? a. behavior OR color b. behavio$r AND colo$r c. behavio $r OR colo$r d. behav* AND colo* e. behav* OR colo* f. behavior AND color 8. I'm writing my own paper, and I want to cite a paper by Pardis Sabeti and 16 of her colleagues. The reference will appear at the end of my paper in the Works Cited section as: Sabeti, P. C., Reich, D. E., Higgins, J. M., Levine, H. Z., Richter, D. J., Schaffner, S. F., ... & Ackerman, H. C. (2002). Detecting recent positive selection in the human genome from haplotype structure. Nature, 419(6909),832. Which of the following would be an appropriate way to cite this paper in an in-text citation? Select all that apply. a. We adapted methods used to identify partial selective sweeps at SNPs (Sabeti et al. 2002). b. We adapted methods used to identify partial selective sweeps at SNPs (Sabeti, Reich, Higgins, et al. 2002). c. We adapted methods used to identify partial selective sweeps at SNPs. (Sabeti et al. 2002) d. A variation on this theme was proposed by (Sabeti et al. 2002) who considered the increase in the number of distinct haplotypes away from the location of a putative selective sweep. e. A variation on this theme was proposed by Sabeti et al. (2002) who considered the increase in the number of distinct haplotypes away from the location of a putative selective sweep.f. A variation on this theme was proposed by Sabeti et al. (2002) who considered the increase in the.

1. 1. Humans, dogs, cats, and all species of plant in my garden can perform anaerobic respiration. a.
TRUE b. FALSE 2. Respiration necessarily involves... a. Air b. Carbohydrates c. An
electrochemical gradient across a membrane d. Oxygen e. All of the above f. None of the above 3.
Over the 4-billion-year history of life on Earth, plants have been mostly responsible for all of the
photosynthesis that has taken place. a. TRUE b. FALSE 4. In the Cyanobacteria lineage, a way of
using H2O as an electron donor evolved. What's the big deal about this? Why was this significant?
Select all that apply. a. It changed the water cycle forever b. It created a source of Oxygen, which
spurred the evolution of other metabolisms that could use it c. It created a source of Oxygen,
which, once it became abundant, changed the redox chemistry of the Earth forever d. Never
before had organisms been able to use light energy as a source of energy and reduced
compounds like NADPH e. This form of photosynthesis would go on to become the dominant form
of carbon fixation on the planet 5. It's unlikely that we'd find the Calvin Cycle in any deep-sea
organisms, down where there is no sunlight to absorb. a. TRUE b. FALSE6. Which of the following
terms would describe an organism that harnesses energy from the sun but does not synthesize its
own carbon-based biomolecules from inorganic sources, such as CO2 ? a. Autotroph b.
Photoautotroph c. Chemoautotroph d. Photoheterotroph e. None of the above 7. Which of the
following should return the most results in a search on Web of Science? a. behavior OR color b.
behavio$r AND colo$r c. behavio $r OR colo$r d. behav* AND colo* e. behav* OR colo* f.
behavior AND color 8. I'm writing my own paper, and I want to cite a paper by Pardis Sabeti and
16 of her colleagues. The reference will appear at the end of my paper in the Works Cited section
as: Sabeti, P. C., Reich, D. E., Higgins, J. M., Levine, H. Z., Richter, D. J., Schaffner, S. F., ... &
Ackerman, H. C. (2002). Detecting recent positive selection in the human genome from haplotype
structure. Nature, 419(6909),832. Which of the following would be an appropriate way to cite this
paper in an in-text citation? Select all that apply. a. We adapted methods used to identify partial
selective sweeps at SNPs (Sabeti et al. 2002). b. We adapted methods used to identify partial
selective sweeps at SNPs (Sabeti, Reich, Higgins, et al. 2002). c. We adapted methods used to
identify partial selective sweeps at SNPs. (Sabeti et al. 2002) d. A variation on this theme was
proposed by (Sabeti et al. 2002) who considered the increase in the number of distinct haplotypes
away from the location of a putative selective sweep. e. A variation on this theme was proposed by
Sabeti et al. (2002) who considered the increase in the number of distinct haplotypes away from
the location of a putative selective sweep.f. A variation on this theme was proposed by Sabeti et
al. (2002) who considered the increase in the number of distinct haplotypes away from the location
of a putative selective sweep (Sabeti et al. 2002) 9. Which of the following provides evidence that
eukaryotes are the product of an endosymbiotic merger? a. mitochondria and chloroplasts contain
similar proteins b. mitochondria and chloroplasts are surrounded by additional membranes c.
eukaryotic cells are typically much bigger than prokaryotic cells d. the most recent common
ancestor of eukaryotes is more recent than the most recent common ancestor of cyanobacteria
and proteobacteria 10. Place the following events in the correct relative order, from most ancient
to most recent. 1. Origin of oxygenic photosynthesis 2. Origin of eukaryotes 3. Origin of
photosynthetic eukaryotes 4. Origin of photosynthesis 5. The Great Oxidation Event 6. The origin
of the six major clades of extant eukaryotes a. 4,5,1,2,3,6 b. 2,4,5,1,3,6 c. 4,1,5,2,6,3 d. 2,6,4,1,3,
5