Cyber security refers to protecting online information and securing systems from threats like data theft, viruses, and malware. The document discusses the meaning of "cyber" and the need for cyber security as more people use the internet. It identifies major security problems like viruses, hackers, malware, Trojan horses, and password cracking. Viruses can run without permission and damage systems, while hackers gain administrative control. Malware and Trojan horses can steal information and harm computers. Password cracking allows hackers to access protected electronic areas.