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MODAL VERBS
1) USE OF OUGHT TO
2) USE OF MUST
3) USE OF HAD BETTER
USE OF OUGHT TO
• It is used to advise or make recommendations.
• It is also expresses assumption or expectation as well as strong probability,
often with the idea that something is deserved.
• Ought not (without “to”) is used to advise against doing something.
Examples:
• You ought to stop smoking. Recommendation
• This stock ought to increase in value. Probability
USE OF MUST
• It is most commonly used to express certainty.
• It can also be used to express necessity, strong recommendation and
prohibition.
• It indicates that the speaker is certain about something.
Continue…..
Examples:
• This must be the right address! CERTAINTY
• Students must pass an entrance test to study at this University. NECESSITY
• You must take some medicine for that cough. STRONG
• Ali, you must not play in the street! PROHIBITION
USE OF HAD BETTER
• It is the most commonly used to make recommendations.
• It can also be used to express desperate hope as well as warn people.
Examples:
• You had better take your umbrella with you today. RECOMMENDATION
• That bus had better get here soon! DESPERATE HOPE
• You had better watch the way you talk to me in the future! WARNING

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Model Verbs

  • 1. MODAL VERBS 1) USE OF OUGHT TO 2) USE OF MUST 3) USE OF HAD BETTER
  • 2. USE OF OUGHT TO • It is used to advise or make recommendations. • It is also expresses assumption or expectation as well as strong probability, often with the idea that something is deserved. • Ought not (without “to”) is used to advise against doing something. Examples: • You ought to stop smoking. Recommendation • This stock ought to increase in value. Probability
  • 3. USE OF MUST • It is most commonly used to express certainty. • It can also be used to express necessity, strong recommendation and prohibition. • It indicates that the speaker is certain about something.
  • 4. Continue….. Examples: • This must be the right address! CERTAINTY • Students must pass an entrance test to study at this University. NECESSITY • You must take some medicine for that cough. STRONG • Ali, you must not play in the street! PROHIBITION
  • 5. USE OF HAD BETTER • It is the most commonly used to make recommendations. • It can also be used to express desperate hope as well as warn people. Examples: • You had better take your umbrella with you today. RECOMMENDATION • That bus had better get here soon! DESPERATE HOPE • You had better watch the way you talk to me in the future! WARNING