SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 13
加茂勇太郎
 聖書解釈を学ぶ必要性
 聖書を理解する際の隔たりは何か
 聖書解釈の例
 正しい聖書解釈がもたらす祝福
今日の話は難しいので、話半分で聞いてください。
聖書を解釈するために、聖書研究が必要だということ
をお話したいだけです…
 聖書は古典である
◦ 一番新しくても、2000年ほど前の文献
◦ たった100年ほど前の書籍(森鴎外・夏目漱石など)でも、注
釈が無いと理解できない
 殆どの箇所は異邦人に向けて書かれていない
◦ 旧約聖書は、ユダヤ人に向けて書かれている
◦ 新約聖書の一部(マタイ・ヤコブの手紙等)も、ユダヤ人に向
けて書かれていると考えられる
 多様な解釈の可能性がある
◦ 聖書は論文ではない
◦ 解釈の方法によっては、同じ箇所で正反対の意味にも…
 時間的隔たり
◦ 数千年の幅がある
 空間的隔たり
◦ イスラエル周辺での出来事
 言語的隔たり
◦ 原文はヘブル語・アラム語・ギリシャ語。翻訳には限界がある。
翻訳時に、翻訳者の解釈が入ってしまう
 民族・習慣的隔たり
◦ ユダヤ人の習慣と、日本人の習慣には大きな隔たりがある。
 神学的隔たり
◦ 説教者や注解者の神学的立場によって、解釈が異なる
 今回は、マタイの福音書 21:43を例に説明
 この箇所は、受難週の時期、律法学者やパリサイ人
に対して、イエスが神の国について語っている箇所
(これによって、時間・空間・民族・習慣的隔たりが解
決できる)
 この箇所の解釈によっては、ユダヤ人に与えられてい
た祝福の約束は取り去られて、異邦人の教会にそれ
が引き継がれたと解釈できる。
 これを置換神学という
 原文を読むのが一番良い
◦ 旧約聖書はヘブル語(一部アラム語)
◦ 新約聖書はギリシャ語(コイネーと呼ばれる、当時の口語)
◦ 原文は、神の霊感を受けている
 でも難しい
◦ 正直難しい
◦ 原点や辞書は高い
 この点は改善されていて、ネットで見れる
 Bible Hub(ギリシャ語<->英語対訳+コンコルダンス)
 http://biblehub.com/
 誰でもできるのは、複数の訳を比較すること
◦ 新改訳・新共同訳・口語訳・文語訳・リビングバイブルの比較
 マタイ21:43
◦ それだから、あなたがたに言うが、神の国はあなたがたから
取り上げられて、御国にふさわしい実を結ぶような異邦人に
与えられるであろう(口語訳 置換神学の影響下)
◦ だから、わたしはあなた方に言います。神の国はあなたがた
から取り去られ、神の国の実を結ぶ国民に与えられます(新
改訳)
◦ だから、言っておくが、神の国はあなたたちから取り上げられ、
それにふさわしい実を結ぶ民族に与えられる(新共同訳)
◦ Therefore I say to you, the kingdom of God will be
taken away from you and given to people producing
its fruits.(TLV Tree of Life Version) 定冠詞(the)がない
 聖書が聖書を解釈するという原則に則る
 一旦、人が作った神学は横においておく
 該当の単語(コイネーの原文)が、他にどの箇所でど
のように用いられているか確認する(コンコルダンスを
用いる)
 単語自身の意味を調べる
 使徒行伝10:35
 使徒行伝24:2
 使徒行伝24:10
 使徒行伝26:4
 ロマ書10:19
に該当の単語が出現している
検討の結果、少なくとも「異邦人」と解釈するのは意訳
(恣意的な訳)すぎる。国民と訳すのが妥当。
 ἔθνει
 a multitude (whether of men or of beasts)
associated or living together
◦ a company, troop, swarm
 a multitude of individuals of the same nature
or genus
◦ the human family
 a tribe, nation, people group
 in the OT, foreign nations not worshipping
the true God, pagans, Gentiles
 Paul uses the term for Gentile Christians
 昔から体系化された神学を適用し、検討する
◦ 組織神学
◦ 歴史神学(今までの神学者の理解など。~主義など)
◦ 使徒信条
 祈る
◦ 本当にそれが神様の意図なのか、祈る。黙想する
 発表する
◦ 自分の解釈を、他の人に言ってみることも大切
 聖書解釈にはいろいろな種類がある
 厳密に解釈するには、科学的な方法と、地道な研究
が不可欠である
 「偉い人が書いてるから」とか言う理由で、その解釈を
鵜呑みにしてはいけない
 聖書を解釈する責任と自由は、信者一人ひとりにある
◦ プロテスタントの原則
 神理解が深まる
 頑張り型クリスチャンからの脱却
 クリスチャン生活が楽になる
みなさんも、聖書を学んでみませんか?

More Related Content

Featured

Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 

Featured (20)

Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 

聖書解釈(独学)のすゝめ