English 122: Composition II Ancillary Material 1 Guidelines for Writing the Research Paper To write a research paper, you must choose a topic and develop a thesis. Your thesis statement forms the basis of your argument and guides your argument to a logical conclusion. In the body of the paper, you will examine issues relevant to your thesis and use research to support your assertions about those issues. Note: Research is an analytical process, so you are expected to discuss viewpoints that are different from your own and to present research results in an unbiased manner. I. Research Topics You may select your topic from one of the subject areas below. It is important that you select a topic that interests you, as you will spend the next five weeks researching and writing about that topic. 1. Arts, Media, Philosophy 1. Should organized religious groups be political advocates or tend the spiritual needs of people? Is possible to strike a balance? 2. What is a hero? Is the true meaning of the word being diluted in today's media? 3. What values do “reality television” shows appeal to? How have they changed television viewing habits? 4. In an age of information, are Americans any more or less literate than they used to be? Why is this the case? And what are the consequences of this trend? 5. While we say we value originality in American culture, do we? Is an original really more valuable than a copy, and, if so, why? 2. Science, Health, and Environmental Issues 1. With so many problems on planet Earth, should the United States continue to fund space exploration? English 122: Composition II Ancillary Material 2 2. What is the impact of disposable products and packaging in the marketplace and on the environment? Are there better ways to do business? Should new government regulations be developed? Are the environmental hazards overstated? 3. Should U.S. environmental policy focus on developing more oil resources or on developing renewable energy sources? Or, is there another, better way to frame the discussion? 4. Should developing nations be held to the same levels of pollution control as more advanced nations? Why or why not? 5. Most developed nations have universal health coverage. Why doesn’t the United States have universal health coverage? 3. The Social Sciences 1. American prisons have a disparity of minority inmate population. Is this trend due to a higher rate of minority crimes or the manner in which the judicial system operates? 2. Mixed racial and cultural groups are growing in the United States. Should each group expect to be treated as a separate entity, or should residents of the United States be considered Americans without the hyphen? 3. What motivates terrorists and assassins, and how do their actions affect society? 4. What is the democratic benefit of the Internet's unlimited choices if citizens narrowly limit the informati ...

1. English 122: Composition II
Ancillary Material
1
Guidelines for Writing the Research Paper
To write a research paper, you must choose a topic and develop
a thesis. Your thesis statement
forms the basis of your argument and guides your argument to a
logical conclusion. In the body of
the paper, you will examine issues relevant to your thesis and
use research to support your
assertions about those issues.
Note: Research is an analytical process, so you are expected to
discuss viewpoints that are different
from your own and to present research results in an unbiased
manner.
I. Research Topics
You may select your topic from one of the subject areas below.
It is important that you select a topic
that interests you, as you will spend the next five weeks
researching and writing about that topic.
1. Arts, Media, Philosophy

2. 1. Should organized religious groups be political advocates or
tend the spiritual needs of
people? Is possible to strike a balance?
2. What is a hero? Is the true meaning of the word being diluted
in today's media?
3. What values do “reality television” shows appeal to? How
have they changed television
viewing habits?
4. In an age of information, are Americans any more or less
literate than they used to be? Why
is this the case? And what are the consequences of this trend?
5. While we say we value originality in American culture, do
we? Is an original really more
valuable than a copy, and, if so, why?
2. Science, Health, and Environmental Issues
1. With so many problems on planet Earth, should the United
States continue to fund space
exploration?
English 122: Composition II

3. Ancillary Material
2
2. What is the impact of disposable products and packaging in
the marketplace and on the
environment? Are there better ways to do business? Should new
government regulations be
developed? Are the environmental hazards overstated?
3. Should U.S. environmental policy focus on developing more
oil resources or on developing
renewable energy sources? Or, is there another, better way to
frame the discussion?
4. Should developing nations be held to the same levels of
pollution control as more advanced
nations? Why or why not?
5. Most developed nations have universal health coverage. Why
doesn’t the United States have
universal health coverage?
3. The Social Sciences
1. American prisons have a disparity of minority inmate
population. Is this trend due to a

4. higher rate of minority crimes or the manner in which the
judicial system operates?
2. Mixed racial and cultural groups are growing in the United
States. Should each group expect
to be treated as a separate entity, or should residents of the
United States be considered
Americans without the hyphen?
3. What motivates terrorists and assassins, and how do their
actions affect society?
4. What is the democratic benefit of the Internet's unlimited
choices if citizens narrowly limit
the information they receive, creating ever-smaller niches and
fragmenting the shared
public conversation of which democracy depends?
5. Is privacy in the 21st century possible?
4. Business and Business Ethics
1. Large corporations, such as Wal-Mart and Home Depot, have
been criticized for driving
mom-and-pop shops out of business. Is this a valid criticism?
Does the American public have
some role to play?

5. 2. Are corporations people? The US Supreme Court has made its
decision. How does this
decision affect American democracy?
3. Should websites that allow the free download of “bootlegged”
movies be shut down? Do
production companies have the right to shut down websites that
allow the free download of
sound or video clips from their media?
English 122: Composition II
Ancillary Material
3
4. Should “sin taxes” on alcohol and tobacco be increased to
help pay for the increasing costs
of medical care?
5. Should product placement in movies, film, and other media
be controlled?
II. General Guidelines
In order to help you understand what will be expected in your
research paper, review the sample

6. research paper(s) found in the Ashford Writing Center and
Chapter 6 – Writing the Research Paper
in your textbook, Writing College Research Papers.
1. Week 1: Developing a Research Topic
You will begin drafting parts of your paper as early as Week 1.
At the end of Week 1, you will
complete and submit the following tasks related to your
research paper:
Assignment 1: Paper Proposal
Prepare one double-spaced page in which you propose the paper
you intend to write. You proposal
should include the following information:
1. Topic Selection – State the topic you selected from the list
provided in Guidelines for Writing
the Research Paper (located in the Ancillary Materials directory
of Doc Sharing).
2. Initial Research – Based on your research and reading thus
far, explain how you have
narrowed or limited your topic.
3. Proposed Thesis – Describe (in no more than two or three
sentences) what you will argue in
your research paper. Use information in this course, your
textbooks, and in the Ashford
Writing Center to help you develop your thesis. Remember: A
thesis statement is an
argument (not an observation); it tells your readers how you
will interpret the topic(s) you
plan to cover in your paper.
Please include a reference page for any cited resources and be

7. sure that all in-line citations follow
the APA style. For information regarding APA samples and
tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing
Center within the Learning Resources tab in ENG 122.
Word Range: 200-250 words
Estimated Time on Task: 2-3 hours
Assignment 2: Title Page
Develop a title for your paper that encapsulate your selected
topic and thesis. Do your best to make
the title compelling for prospective readers. The best titles are
generally clear, insightful, and
original. Finally, make sure that your title page is formatted
according to APA style, as shown in the
Sample APA Title Page provided by the Ashford Writing
Center.
https://content.ashford.edu/books/AUWC.11.3/sections/sec6.6
https://content.ashford.edu/books/AUENG122.10.2/sections/ch6
https://content.ashford.edu/books/AUENG122.10.2/sections/ch6
https://content.ashford.edu/books/AUWC.11.3/sections/sec6.6
English 122: Composition II
Ancillary Material
4
Word Range: N/A (assignment should be 1 page)
Estimated Time on Task: 1-2 hours
Submission Information: Complete the tasks above as MS Word

8. or compatible DOC or DOCX files
and submit them via the corresponding assignment links. Please
use a naming convention for your
assignment files that includes your last name, the week number,
and the assignment number. So,
your Paper Proposal assignment should bear a file name that
looks like this: smith_w1_a1.doc
while your Title Page assignment should look like:
smith_w1_a2.doc.
2. Week 2: Planning and Research
At the end of Week 2, you will complete and submit the
following tasks related to your research
paper:
Assignment 1: Annotated Bibliography
An annotated bibliography compels preliminary research. The
document should constitute a list of
resources that will support your research paper. Each of the
resources should be cited in the APA
format and should include a brief paragraph-length summary
and evaluation of the resource
contents. To fulfill the research component of this assignment,
you should:
• conduct at least two Internet searches using any of the
databases in the Ashford Library
(revisit Database Tutorials)
• locate at least five sources that will help you support the
topics and arguments you plan to
present in your research paper.

9. • make certain the sources you select are appropriate for an
academic research paper (revisit
Section 5.6 Evaluating Information and Evidence in your
textbook and the Evaluating
Internet Sources screencast).
• Take care to arrange your resources in alphabetical order by
authors’ last names and format
the citations in APA style (revisit: Sample Annotated
Bibliography).
Word Range: 500-700 words
Estimated Time on Task: 3-5 hours
Assignment 2: Paper Outline
Draft a formal outline for the research paper you intend to
write. Please complete most of your
preliminary research on your topic before you draft your
outline. Develop a full-sentence, alpha-
numeric outline in the APA style. Be sure to leverage any useful
feedback you received on your
Paper Project Plan (in Discussion 2). You may also find the
Writing Center’s Thesis Generator and
Preliminary Outline Form helpful in the completion of this
assignment.
http://library.ashford.edu/tutorials.aspx#Databases
https://content.ashford.edu/books/AUENG122.10.2/sections/sec
5.6
https://www.wou.edu/provost/library/clip/tutorials/eval_internet

10. .htm
https://www.wou.edu/provost/library/clip/tutorials/eval_internet
.htm
https://cdmsmedia.bridgepointeducation.com/MediaService/Med
iaService.svc/constellation/book/AUWC.11.3/%7Bhandouts%7D
a.2_sample_annotated_bibliography.pdf
https://content.ashford.edu/books/AUWC.11.3/sections/sec3.4#s
ec3.4
https://cdmsmedia.bridgepointeducation.com/MediaService/Med
iaService.svc/constellation/book/AUWC.11.3/%7Bhandouts%7D
outlineform.pdf
English 122: Composition II
Ancillary Material
5
Word Range: 200-500 words
Estimated Time on Task: 3-5 hours
Submission Information: Complete the tasks above as MS Word
or compatible DOC or DOCX files
and submit them via the corresponding assignment links. Please
use a naming convention for your
assignment files that includes your last name, the week number,
and the assignment number. So,
your Annotated Bibliography assignment should bear a file
name that looks like this:
smith_w2_a1.doc while your Paper Outline assignment should
look like: smith_w2_a2.doc.
Note: Your instructor or teaching assistant will return these
submissions to you with helpful

11. feedback. You will have the opportunity to revise the contents
of the assignment upon submission
of the research paper in Week 5. After you complete the
planning and research segment of your
research paper assignment, you may make modifications to the
content of the paper. However, you
may not make changes to the paper topic without the prior
approval of your instructor. Therefore,
make sure you have conducted sufficient preliminary research
on your topic to ensure that
materials are available!
3. Week 3: Drafting the Paper
At the end of Week 3, you will complete and submit the
following task related to your research
paper:
Assignment 1: Partial Draft
Create and submit a partial draft of your research paper. Your
partial draft must contain at least five
pages of content, featuring:
• a title page and a reference page (based upon your annotated
bibliography)
• an introduction of at least one or two paragraphs featuring a
thesis statement that is clearly
articulated and appropriately argumentative and/or analytical
• at least three pages of double-spaced text demonstrating at
least one fully fleshed-out and
research-supported argument (note: your text should feature in-

12. line citations that leverage
at least two different sources cited in your reference page)
• carefully written work with relatively few errors in grammar,
mechanics, and style
• properly documented citations and formatting according to the
APA style.
The purpose of the partial draft is to make sure you are making
satisfactory progress on your
research paper. If you find that you are struggling to complete
the draft, make sure that you have
read and reviewed this week’s required activities. Additionally,
consider contacting your instructor
or teaching assistance for additional one-on-one guidance.
English 122: Composition II
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Word Range: 750-900 words
Estimated Time on Task: 6-10 hours
Submission Information: Complete the task above as an MS
Word or compatible DOC or DOCX file
and submit it via the corresponding assignment link. Please use
a naming convention for your

13. assignment file that includes your last name, the week number,
and the assignment number. So,
your Partial Draft assignment should bear a file name that looks
like: smith_w3_a1.doc.
In addition to submitting your Partial Draft as an assignment,
upload a copy of your Partial Draft to
the Partial Drafts directory in Doc Sharing. This will enable the
Partial Draft Evaluations in Week 4.
4. Week 4. Leveraging Editorial Techniques
At the end of Week 4, you will evaluate two Partial Drafts. The
assignments require that you
download and complete the Partial Draft Evaluation Form
(located in the Ancillary Materials
directory of Doc Sharing). Once you have acquired the form,
make two copies of it—one for a self-
evaluation and one for a peer evaluation. Please complete the
self-evaluation first; then complete
the peer evaluation.
Assignment 1: Partial Draft Evaluation (Self)
Evaluate the Partial Draft you submitted in Week 3 using the
Partial Draft Evaluation Form.
Word Range: N/A (assignment is a 4-page form)
Estimated Time on Task: 1 hour
Assignment 2: Partial Draft Evaluation (Peer)
Check this week’s announcements to determine whose Partial
Draft you will evaluate. Then
download your classmate’s Partial Draft from the Partial Drafts
directory located in Doc Sharing.
Read your classmate’s partial draft, then complete the Partial
Draft Evaluation Form.

14. Word Range: N/A (assignment is a 4-page form)
Estimated Time on Task: 1-2 hours
Submission Information: Complete the tasks above as MS Word
or compatible DOC or DOCX files
and submit them via the corresponding assignment links. Please
use a naming convention for your
assignment files that includes your last name, the week number,
and the assignment number. So,
your Partial Draft Self-Evaluation assignment should bear a file
name that looks like this:
smith_w4_a1.doc while your Partial Draft Peer Evaluation
should look like: smith_w4_a2.doc.
In addition to submitting your Partial Draft Peer Evaluation as
an assignment, upload a copy of it to
the Peer Evaluations directory in Doc Sharing. It is very
important that you rename the file to
indicate the first and last name of the person reviewed; it should
look something like this:
tom_jones.doc. By this mechanism you will provide useful
feedback to your classmates—and
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English 122: Composition II
Ancillary Material
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15. receive feedback that will assist you with your final edits before
you submit your paper’s final draft
in Week 5.
5. Week 5: Preparing the Final Draft
At the end of Week 5, you will complete and submit the final
draft of your research paper.
Assignment 1: Research Paper (Final Draft)
Before you submit the final draft of your research paper, make
sure that you have:
• incorporated feedback or suggestions into your revisions
• proofread your final draft for errors in grammar, mechanics,
and style.
• written a paper of the appropriate length with the appropriate
formatting. The paper
should be approximately ten pages in length, including a title
page, a reference page, and
eight pages of text. The paper should be formatted according to
APA style.
Word Range: 2000-2500 words
Estimated Time on Task: 12-20 hours
Submission Information: Complete the task above as an MS
Word or compatible DOC or DOCX file
and submit it via the corresponding assignment link. Please use
a naming convention for your

16. assignment file that includes your last name, the week number,
and the assignment number. So,
your Research Paper assignment should bear a file name that
looks like: smith_w5_a1.doc.