DBAdapters

Oracle SOA Suite 11g - Sample
SAMPLE NAME : adapters-db-102-Select
COMPONENT : DB Adapter
SAMPLE NAME : adapters-db-102-Select..................................................................... 1
COMPONENT : DB Adapter...................................................................................... 1
OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 1
PROVIDED FILES............................................................................................................. 2
STEP BY STEP INSTRUCTIONS .................................................................................... 2
RUNNING THE PREBUILT SAMPLE ........................................................................ 2
INSTALLING & CONFIGURING............................................................................ 2
RUNNING THE SAMPLE......................................................................................... 2
VERIFYING EXECUTION....................................................................................... 3
BUILDING THE SAMPLE............................................................................................ 4
CREATE THE SOA PROJECT ................................................................................. 4
CREATE THE BPEL PROCESS............................................................................... 4
CREATE THE QUERYBYEXAMPLE REFERENCE............................................. 7
CREATE THE SELECT REFERENCE (ALTERNATIVE) ..................................... 9
CREATE THE PURE SQL REFERENCE (ALTERNATIVE)............................... 12
COMPLETE THE BPEL PROCESS........................................................................ 17
FURTHER DBADAPTER SAMPLES ............................................................................ 21
OVERVIEW
The Select tutorial shows how to invoke a DML select/insert/update/delete as
part of a larger BPEL process or independently as a web service call.
It is intended as the second tutorial for the DatabaseAdapter and is a companion
to MasterDetail, which shows an end to end process using Mediator.
Select is a popular choice for processes that at some point need some
information stored in a database.
There are really three ways to do a select: importing the tables and either
modeling an expression or using query by example, or choosing pure sql and
entering any sql. All three will be shown, but QueryByExample will be
highlighted; it may ultimately be the least practical but is the most fun to play with
when learning the product.

The MasterDetail tutorial shows running the SQL scripts, deploying samples from
Jdev, creating the SOA project and DBAdapter services and references, and
finally using the transform tool.
This tutorial will only show modeling the different selects, creating the BPEL
process, and using the Web Services test page.
PROVIDED FILES
This sample contains the SOA Project that you can deploy along with the sql
scripts.
STEP BY STEP INSTRUCTIONS
RUNNING THE PREBUILT SAMPLE
INSTALLING & CONFIGURING
• Go to sql/oracle and execute the SQL in setup.sql
• Open the jpr file in Jdeveloper, and deploy the sample to a running
WebLogic Server. For screen shots please see the MasterDetail sample
RUNNING THE SAMPLE
• Go to host:8001/soa-console
• Click on the Select composite and then on Test:
• Enter some values for what you want to match to records in the database.
The test page form is a little restrictive for dateTime and decimal values,
so best is just to uncheck “Include in Message” for those you don’t wish to
specify:

VERIFYING EXECUTION
• After hitting invoke from the test page you should then see something like
this:

BUILDING THE SAMPLE
Please see the Database Adapter documentation, specifically the Database
Adapter Wizard Walkthrough. Please also see the previous MasterDetail tutorial,
as many screen shots from there are not duplicated here.
CREATE THE SOA PROJECT
• Create a new SOAProject, with an empty composite in Jdeveloper. Don’t
forget to name it.
CREATE THE BPEL PROCESS
• Drag and drop a BPEL process onto the composite.xml:

• Choose Synchronous BPEL Process, and check ‘Expose as a SOAP
Service’.
• Now double click on the BPEL process:

• Drag two assigns and an invoke onto the flow:
• Now click on BPEL Services and drag and drop a Database Adapter onto
the right swim lane:

•
CREATE THE QUERYBYEXAMPLE REFERENCE
• Call the DBAdapter reference SelectMovies
• Choose the connection SOADemo that you created for MasterDetail
• Choose ‘Perform an Operation on a Table and unselect all but ‘Query By
Example’ (you can select multiple but for clarity will choose only one
here).

• Import the tables MOVIES and MOVIE_REVIEWS.
• Possibly edit which columns you wish to appear in the XML record. Note
if you exclude a column, it cannot be used in the where clause either:

• Query By Example returns an XML representing a collection of queried
records. It takes as input an XML element representing a single instance
of the output collection, an example XML.
• It is very easy to model and use, but down sides are the SQL is generated
differently each time which can be costly, it does not support complex
expressions, or even operators like not or like.
CREATE THE SELECT REFERENCE (ALTERNATIVE)
• Choose perform operation on a table and go with Select instead of Query
By Example:
• Import the tables MOVIES and MOVIE_REVIEWS
• On the Selection Criteria page click on edit:

• Now you want to Add an Expression, which will be title like a new
parameter, called title_param:

• After hitting hit Add click on Ok, your SQL at runtime should now look like:

• Creating the select this way still lets you import and select multiple tables,
and return nested XML records. And the expression creation tool is
simplistic but lets you use the basics: parameter binding, AND, OR, NOT,
LIKE, EQUALS, etc.
CREATE THE PURE SQL REFERENCE (ALTERNATIVE)
• Finally instead choose ‘Execute Pure SQL’:

• As you type any SQL expression the matching XSD is generated:

• This approach lets you generate any arbitrary SQL and have the matching
XSD generated. Some examples of things that would be impossible with
the previous two approaches are shown here:
• Select count (aggregate functions)

• Group by aggregates:
• Functions and order by:

• Complex sub queries:
• The benefits to Pure SQL is that you can use it whenever you encounter a
SQL that is too difficult to model with the previous two approaches. The
downsides are that: you must know the name of the tables to import; SQL
is hard to maintain, and not always easily portable to different database
platforms; and the output XML is never nested, you cannot model complex
relationships.

COMPLETE THE BPEL PROCESS
• After creating the Select DatabaseAdapter reference hook up the invoke
to the select:
• Click on automatically create variable for both input and output:

• Now click on the BPEL process, and expand on the Structure Panel on the
bottom left corner:
• Click on Edit Message Part… And change the Request Payload type to
be the type of the input to selectMovies:

• Now do the same for SelectResponseMessage, but this time choose <.>
MoviesCollection, as that is the output from selectMovies.
• Now the assigns should be very simple. It may not always be this easy to
change the Message types of other variables in BPEL. In those cases you
can use transforms. For Assign_1:
• Create this copy operation:

• Click Ok. For Assign_2 (after the invoke), create:
• Hit save all and you are now ready to deploy! This is the final result:

FURTHER DBADAPTER SAMPLES
This and MasterDetail complete the introductory tutorials for the Database
Adapter. Further tutorials will focus on specific adapter features, like different
polling strategies, ADT and XMLType support, and topics like performance and
scalability.

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