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Genetics And Antisocial Behavior Analysis
1. Genetics And Antisocial Behavior Analysis
Based on the information provided in the assigned readings, I believe that there is a significant role that genetics has in criminality. I think that it
needs to be pointed out that an environment has an effect on the way that an individual is raised and behaves throughout their childhood, adolescents
and adulthood; however, the environment itself should not be considered the sole reason why an individual would display antisocial behavior. For
example, as described in the readings, biological factors such as the size of the individual's brain, the heart rate of an individual, abnormal levels of
testosterone, abnormal levels of serotonin, and abnormalities in an individual's functions or senses of the body, to name a few, can be early indicators
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2. What Are Antisocial Behavior? Essay
What is Antisocial Behavior?
A pattern of behavior that is verbally or physically harmful to other people, animals, or property, including behavior that severely violates social
expectations for a particular environment.
There are two components that make up Antisocial behavior: the presence of antisocial (i.e., angry, aggressive, or disobedient) behavior and the
absence of prosocial (i.e., communicative, affirming, or cooperative) behavior.
Antiāsocial behavior becomes a clinical disorder if reaching High levels. At a young age,kidsshow symptoms of oppositionalādefiant disorder when
displaying hostility towards authority. At an older age, theymay steal, lie, or engage in violent behaviors, which are symptoms of conduct disorder. An
increase in serious school disciplinary problems, delinquency, and violent crimes indicates a rise in antisocial behavior in general, explains a mental
health professional. Also, studies show that 30% to 70% of childhood psychiatric admissions are a result of disruptive behavior disorders, and that the
diagnoses of behavior disorders are generally increasing.
The fifth edition of DSM (DSMā5), released in 2013 by the American Psychiatric Association, listsPsychopathy andSociopathyunder the title of
Antisocial Personality Disorders.
Reasons for AntiāSocial Behavior
Antisocial behavior is emerged and shaped by social interactions with the community, family, and educational environment. The child 's attitude and
irritation, cognitive ability,
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3. How Do Dewis Combat Anti-Social Behaviour?
As a consequence, Part 4 of the AntiāSocial Behaviour Act 2003 (sections 30ā36) has provided police in England and Wales with legislative capacity to
disperse groups of two or more people from designated areas where there is believed to be significant and persistent antiāsocial behaviour and a
problem with groups causing intimidation (Gov., 2003). Dewis Housing is trying to prevent this from happening by supporting young people in their
decisions and providing activities that might forestall any antiāsocial behaviour; for instance, every Wednesday evening after the office closes, young
people are invited to spend their free time, if they wish to do so, watching a film provided by the organisation (young people's opinions would have
been taken into consideration before deciding the film). Therefore, Dewis...show more content...
Shelter's approach to antiāsocial behaviour in young people if to primarly identify the needs of the individual and solve the root of the problem, rather
than it resulting in a scenario where young people are evicted and moved into a different accommodation only to reoffend (Cullen, 2006). By helping
young people reāengage with their community, they hope to tackle antiāsocial behaviour and and social exclusion for the long term. Dewis Housing
adheres to Shelter's approach and as previously stated they hold strong links with the community, helping them reādirect young people's attention from
disruptive behaviour to community reāengagement. Additionally, Dewis Housing has provided an office for a member of staff from Shelter Swansea
to consult and assist individuals who might require Shelter's advice. The dropāin centre is available every Wednesday and it runs independently and
confidentially from Dewis
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4. Juvenile Antisocial Behavior
Juveniles inherit genetic configurations that makes them susceptible to aggression. Antisocial behaviors and mental disorders are inherited form
parent to offspring, just as one inherits certain features or characteristics such as one's hair, skin, and eye color. One category of generic
configurations is through direct connections: (1) antisocial behavior is inhered, (2) genetic makeup is passed down to children, and (3) genetic
abnormalities are linked directly to other antisocial behaviors (Siegel & Welsh, 2014, p. 78). Another category is through indirect associations: genes
are related to intervening factors that predisposes juveniles to delinquency. For example, juveniles who are unable to experience or have a strong bond
with their parents...show more content...
Neurotransmitters or chemical compounds influence an individual's brain functions. These neurotransmitters include dopamine, norepinephrine,
serotonin, monoamine oxidase (MAO), and gammaaminobutyric acid (GABA), which are mostly related to aggression and antisocial behaviors
(Siegel, 2011, p. 115). Researchers have found an association between having abnormal levels of these chemicals and aggression. Low levels of MAO
lead to high levels of violence, as well as punishment defiances, impulsivity, and risk taking. According to Siegel (2011) brain chemistry andcrime have
been linked to a prenatal brain exposure to high levels of androgens resulting in a less sensitive brain structure to environmental inputs (p. 115). In
addition, HunāSoo and HyunāSil (2008) stated that brain chemistry plays a tremendous role in aggression, especially those individuals who exhibit
recurrent aggressive episodes (p. 28). Thus this theory and its subsequent frameworks clearly attest as to the reasons why juveniles commit crimes.
Juveniles are not only predisposed to commit crimes by their generic make up, but are also influenced by their brain activity and
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5. Antisocial Behaviour In Early Childhood Essay
Topic: Understanding and fostering young children's friendships ā implications for educators
Introduction
Young children's antisocial behaviour could be a major concern for Early Childhood Teachers (ECT) and families. In this paper, 'antisocial behaviour'
will be used to define behaviour that violate social norms and the individuals or others' property rights (Burt, Brent Donnellan, Slawinski, & Klump,
2016). It is critical for ECT to identify different types of young children's antisocial behaviour and employ some strategies to cope with their antisocial
behaviour. This paper will aim to address "What type of antisocial behaviour are most evident in the Early Childhood (EC) years and what are the
implications for pedagogical practices in the Early Childhood Education (ECE) context?"...show more content...
Although research that investigate aggressive behaviour or antisocial behaviour in early childhood increased, studies that concentrate on young
children's antisocial behaviour are still limited, especially for children before two years of age (Lorber, Del Vecchio, & Slep, 2018). Research of
infants' physical aggression has not developed significantly as researchers may consider their limbs as 'weakness' and they do not have 'intention' in
their physical aggression (Tremblay, 2000). However, some authors argued that infants had learned that the use of force could be a useful method in
retaking for possession of toys they had put down or stored in the mother's lap (Hay, Hurst, Waters, & Chadwick, 2011). The result of their study
suggested that whether infants' motives go beyond the eagerness to retake their items was not quite clear (Hay et al., 2011). It is believed that infants
age between one and two are intentionally forceful, whereas necessarily hostile, in their conflicts with other children (Hay et al.,
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6. Anti Social Disorder Essay
AntiāSocial Personality Disorder In a world full of fears, perhaps the worst one a human being should have is that to be afraid of his fellow man. The
human that should be most feared is the one that has AntiāSocial Personality Disorder or in laymen's terms the psychopath. The psychopath is probably
the most deviant mind that exists and treatment is not very successful because there is not a cure or drug to control it. The solution in my mind to
control the problem of sociopaths is to let them live in colonies with each other. Through my research I will develop an understanding of this
personality disorder and convince you the reader that my solution might be a viable solution. The sociopath is a combination of other mental...show
more content...
The behavior of a sociopath is so close to normal it is extremely hard to diagnose. A sociopath is a person that acts against society and their sole
purpose it seems is to act against the laws of the given land their end. The sociopath will in most cases become violent and abuse drugs and alcohol to
facilitate the violent behavior. The violence in many cases is the result of subāconcious decisions that might lead to murdering or assaulting someone
for no reason. When a sociopath is attacking someone they will inflict more pain if the victim fights back. The lack of moral development lets the
person feel no guilt or pain for what they did and quite possibly feel great about their actions. A sociopath has little self regard for themselves and pays
little attention to their own personal safety when picking fights. Quite often they will be outsized and get hurt. Some sociopaths are nonāviolent and
stay out of prison by doing small crimes like swindling and insurance fraud. It is possible that a sociopath will come from a normal home but their
are more that do not. A sociopath has the opposite morals of society and by doing things like beating up people that are stronger than them they feel
like they did something positive. A psychopath is very reactive and will blow their cool because of little things and no doubt assault the person they
are reacting to. There is a possibility that saratonin a chemical that is linked to behavior has
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7. Rap Music And Anti-Social Behavior
Even though research have proven that music can intrigue kids from the sound that they have never heard or things that they have never seen, some
individuals believe that music does not influence children to rebel. People that support heavy rock and rap music believe that even though this style of
music might promote antiāsocial behavior, the evidence that states that it influences is vague. Past generations, baby boomers, grew up listening to
music that did contain inappropriate lyrics, such as "Father Knows Best", they did not end up committing the "biggest crime wave of the century".
(Chapman, S. (1997, Nov 16)). There are a lot of people that read books about crime, but they do not feel the urge to kill or commit other crimes, they
are
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9. The Importance Of Antisocial Behavior
Antisocial behavior is decidedly constant over long periods of time within a persons' life (Farrington, D. P. & Coid, J. W. (Ed.)., 2003). These
behavioral problems have been known to be apparent in earlyālife development. Thus, it explains why earlyāinterventions programs are so critical to
the deterrence of antisocial behaviors.
Virtually every study has found a connotation between childhood risk factors and adolescent delinquency and adult criminal behavior. There are
thousands of different behavioral risk factors which are relatable to later life involvement in crime and delinquency (Beaver, K.M., 2017). Some
examples of behavioral problems in children are attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, peer rejections, abuse, neuropsychological deficits, conduct
disorder, low cognitive abilities, family history of criminal behavior and maltreatment/neglect (Beaver, K.M., 2017). These behavioral problems can
be distinguished as early as 5 years of age (Flores, J.R., 2003). However, Farrington, D. P. & Coid, J. W. (Ed.). (2003) has found that there is a
heightened frequency of aggression found as early as 2 years. In figure 1, we can see at age 2 there is a peak in regularity in physical aggression and
then that is followed by a steep decline up to age 5 and a steady decline up to adolescence.
Figure 1 is an indication that most children learn to regulate the use of physical aggressive behavior before they enter the school system (Farrington,
D. P. & Coid, J. W. (Ed.).,
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10. Antisocial Behavior Paper
Hewitt, 2009). Especially, when the report showed that the older adolescents and adolescent from a larger family were more at risk to be a delinquent
(Kierkus & Hewitt, 2009). Children living in cohabitating families are subject to delinquency as well. Apel and Kaukinen (2008) performed a study on
the correlation of family dynamic and antisocial behavior that emphasized on parental cohabitation and blended households by means of the National
Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997. Findings were not a surprise; it considered the diversity in the risk associated with antisocial and delinquent
behavior among the youth who existed in the division as traditional and nontraditional families (Apel & Kaukinen, 2008). With that being said, Apel and
...show more content...
Just to sum it up, if the two biological parents are married, then the child is considered least likely to be involved with criminal activity. Additionally, if
the biological parents that are just living together the adolescent will more likely to be involved in antisocial behavior such as verbal abuse,
intimidation and hitting; or change, involving destructive actions against property, such as robbery, vandalism, and fireāsetting (Antisocial Behavior,
2006). Also, findings reveal that adolescents who resides with one of the biological parents who lives with a significant other besides the other
biological parent could possibly have a higher rate of antisocial behavior. While other research stated children living in a singleāparent or a cohabiting
family are prevalent to delinquency than those who live in traditional families. Cohabitation (shacking up) is linked to delinquency, but not the welfare
of the child. In other words, single parent families and cohabitation can affect children and influence juvenile delinquency in our society. Further
research must be conducted due to there is a just a slight difference between single parent and two parent families depending on the other contributing
factors. As it stands both families dynamics can play into
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11. Abstract Antisocial personality disorder is a mental health condition characterized by various behavioral symptoms (including impulsivity or failure
to plan ahead, disregard for the safety of others and irresponsibility), interpersonal symptoms (deceitfulness), affective symptoms (including a lack
of remorse) and other symptoms (such as irritability and aggressiveness, repeated behaviors that are grounds for arrest, and the onset of conduct
disorder prior to the age of 15 years). Although laws differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, this mental health condition may be grounds for a
defense against criminal charges provided an accurate and timely diagnosis of the disorder is made. The diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder,
though, is frequently confounded by the presence of a broad spectrum of comorbid disorders. Because there is often a great deal at stake, the accurate
diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder in criminal cases has become the focus on an increasing amount of research in recent years, an issue that
also forms the focus of this study. An overview of antisocial personality disorder is followed by a discussion concerning what instruments are typically
used for diagnosing antisocial personality disorder and the implications of these diagnoses. Finally, a summary of the research and important findings
are presented in the study's conclusion. Key words: Abnormal, antisocial, criminal behavior Antisocial Personality Disorders and Criminal Behavior
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12. Bullying: A Classic Anti-Social Behavior?
Bullying is a result of 2 types of social practices. First, a person may choose to bully someone in attempt to lower the victim's self confidence
therefore in theory raising the bully's. Secondly, a person may choose to bully in attempt to gain approval from their peers. Levenson in her article
"What Isn't Known About Suicides" states "Cyberbullying is a classic antiāsocial behavior". Therefore "bullying" is simply a person trying to gain self
confidence or social acceptance through antiāsocial behavior. One can cause bullying by being a bully themselves and teaching antisocial behaviors as
the norm and the way to handle social situations. One may also choose to bully people different from them. This is danced around in the article
"Monstrous
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13. Anti Social Behavior Of Children And Youths
AntiāSocial Behavior in Children and Youths Temitope Ekum Texas Southern University Department of Human Services & Consumer Sciences
Introduction to Graduate School in Human Services & Consumer Sciences Doctor Toya Conston November 5, 2015 Introduction The issues that
children face as they grow up and the environment they live in strongly influence how they develop as young adults or mature individuals. These
factors could either raise a child who emulates values accepted by the social standards or one who deviates from these societal norms. This
deviation is what is called antisocial behaviors, and it is widespread all over the world. Mostly, these individuals act without considerations on the
consequences their acts have on others (Cornor, 2002). The term antisocial behavior typically refers to the behavior that is against the norm. There
are several criteria can be used to judge whether one is portraying an antisocial behavior or not (McAra, & McVie, 2001). These include practices
that are injurious to other people but not directly to family members; the behaviors could be recurring and severe if the action points out concerns that
the individual might commit offenses that are criminal by law or if the behavior pattern is a widespread social issue that may need legal
interventions. Antisocial behavior does not necessarily have to infringe the criminal codes, but some of its displays overlap with trends considered
illegal (Bock & Goode, 1996). There has
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14. The Importance Of Antisocial Behavior
The prefrontal cortex is responsible for higher mental functions such as personality, attention, arousal, behaviour control etc., as well as being closely
linked with structures involved in emotion and memory development (e.g. the amygdala). Damage to the PFC may disrupt normal behaviour
functioning and cause some individuals to engage in negative, antisocial behaviours, or even have an extremely negative personality change. However,
arguments suggest the behaviour may be a result of poor childhood upbringing with negative social surroundings.
S.2.1a of the AntiāSocial Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 defines antisocial behaviour as "conduct that has caused, or is likely to cause,
harassment, alarm or distress to any person". Individuals who are antisocial tend to be very impulsive, inconsiderate of others, lack motivation in
personal progression and disregard social norms.
It is argued that the trait is caused by social influences, such as strict disciplinary enforcements by parents, bullying behaviours within families and
ignorance of prosocial acts, causing an operant conditioning of negative and abusive behaviour to be forced upon the child (Patterson Debaryshe, &
Ramsey, 1990).
Further arguments suggest antisocial behaviour is a result of poor welfare, by the mother, during prenatal stages such as smoking. (Liu & Wuerker,
2005). Exposure to nicotine in the womb has been associated with altering the brain's chemical levels, such as reducing levels of dopamine and
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15. Attachment, Antisocial, And Antisocial Behavior
Attachment and Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents Secure early infant attachments are imperative to a person's life because it assists in the
development of empathy and emotional selfāregulation. A healthy development of empathy and emotional selfāregulation promotes prosocial behavior.
Prosocial behavior is the deliberate action of helping and/or benefiting another person, group, or society in general without any thought of being
rewarded. Securing an early infant attachment can develop an automatic response of prosocial behavior which can be applied throughout an
individual's life as he or she responds to immediate situations that may occur throughout a lifetime. Antiāsocial behavior is developed when a person
lacks the ability to help someone because he or she fails to identify with the feelings or difficulties of someone else (Steele, Bate, Nikitiades, &
BuhlāNielsen, 2015). Adolescents that display antiāsocial behavior are more likely to develop poor peer competence, have lower academic
performance, become involved in adulthood criminality and are at a higher risk of developing adult mental health problems. Antiāsocial behavior in
adolescents is expressed by the inability to respect the rights of others which leads to the violation of societal social norms. Some behavior, such as
being disobedience or defiant, can be considered as normal behavior in adolescents, however it can also be a strong predictor of adjustment difficulties
adolescents may face in their
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16. Anti-Social Behavior Paper
Antiāsocial behavior is a personality disorder characterized by distracting acts, aggression, and intentional hostility toward others. Antiāsocial behavior
typically displays signs of dismissiveness of right and wrong, insistent lying or deception to manipulate peers, and violating the rights of others by the
use of fear, dishonesty, and exaggeration. Boys tend to display more physical and verbal behavior, while antisocial behavior in girls is more indirect
and social, displaying harmful manipulation of others. Antiāsocial behavior can be seen as young as 2 to 3 years of age and can extend into early
adulthood, and later form into antiāsocial personality disorder (Haller, Harold, Sandi, & Neumann, 2014). There is support that studies of antiāsocial
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17. Adolescent, Antisocial Behavior And Behavior
On the other hand, Moffitt (1993) also identifies adolescentālimited as part of the adolescent offenders. Adolescentālimited antisocial behaviour is
defined by antisocial behaviour that starts occurring during adolescence and discontinues at the beginning of adulthood. These individuals have no
history of antisocial behaviour in their childhood and are unlikely to continue this behaviour in the future. They are also not consistent with their
antisocial behaviour in different situations. While lifeācourseāpersistent individuals act antisocially in all situations, changing their type of antisocial
behaviour to fit the circumstances, adolescentālimited individuals might only express antisocial behaviours in certain situations, but not in others.
Causes of AdolescentāLimited Antisocial Behaviour
The cause of adolescentālimited antisocial behaviour is theorised for one to be social mimicry. Adolescents who do not express lifeācourseāpersistent
antisocial behaviour, might still know or observe individual who do. Adolescents might observe an advantage in this behaviour and start to mimic it.
This advantage might be a mature status that is accompanied by power and privilege. It can be argued that industrialisation and the resulting
consequence of children achieving the social adult statutes later and later in life, leads to a maturity gap, where the biological age and social age do
not match up. This may lead to a increased desire for maturity statues within adolescents.
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18. What Is A Psychopath Or Anti-Social Behavior?
The criminal justice behavior pattern that poses the greatest risk to the public is disturbed personality. One of those being a psychopath, which falls
into this category. Psychopaths seems to appear charming, caring and friendly to individuals at first. Then they suddenly show no remorse and lack
emotion on the acts that they commit. Antiāsocial behavior is shown in these people that lead to lying, stealing, adultery and killing, which to them
creates a rush that feels good.Psychopaths in my opinion are the greatest risk to the public because they are a threat to about anyone in our society if
they are give them the chance to act.
In the other hand the justice system can not effectively deal with Cyberācrime and terrorism. I believe they
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