Importance Of Plastics

Importance of Plastics
The Benefits of Plastic
Plastic has benefited our society in a number of ways. In fact, plastic has helped aeronautics technology take giant steps forward over the past 50 years,
including advancements in satellites, shuttles, aircraft, and missiles. As a result, civilian air travel has improved, as well as military air power and
space exploration. In addition, the building and construction, electronics, packaging, and transportation industries have all benefited greatly from plastic.
Plastics are a subset of materials known as Polymers. These are composed of large molecules formed by joining many smaller molecules together
(monomers). Other kinds of polymers are fibres, elastomers, surface coating and biopolymers, such as cellulose,...show more content...
Enable efficient use of non–renewable energy resources: It is estimated that the use of plastics as a whole actually saves more oil than is needed for
their manufacture. At end–of–life, plastics can be a valuable alternative energy source in their own right. Plastics recycling continue to increase in
world while energy recovery is a responsible use of our oil resources, diverting waste from landfill and helping to preserve fossil fuels. Tapping the sun
and wind is already bringing clean and efficient energy to people world–wide and is greatly facilitated by the use of plastics that constitute major parts
of the cells and turbines. Possess a more favourable cost–benefit ratio: Continuous improvements in the material itself and recovery technologies mean
that, in the future, packaging will become even lighter and more resource–efficient. The recently introduced Smart Card – largely made of plastics – is
a sign of things to come. Has a very versatile range of applications: Plastics have proved to have a wide range of applications in a large number of
fields and their applications are increasing due to advantage of low cost, high durability and easy availability. Plastics are treated as versatile materials
since the properties of these materials can be tailored to meet specific demands by varying molecular weight, molecular
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Persuasive Essay On Plastics
A substance so toxic that kills a great variety of our marine life such as whales, seabirds and any other animal that mistaken plastic for food.
Generation through generation humans are culpable for the extinction of different species. When will this stop? Will it stop once every animal has
gone extinct or once there is more plastic than fish in the ocean? What kind of planet do people would like to leave behind? Research made by
Alexandra Sifferlin made for the Science magazine "Time". Found that 5 to 13 million metric tons of plastic made it to the ocean and it is predicted
that my 2025, the annual cumulative output of plastic into the ocean will around 155 million metric tons.
Time to take action. There is a solution to every problem and all it takes is for people to help. According to EcoWatch, Americans throw away
around 35 billion plastic water bottles each year which takes from 500 to 1,000 years to degrade, meaning that every water bottle ever made is still
somewhere in the ocean. How can a fish eat a water bottle? The intense sunlight breaks the plastic into tiny pieces, making it easier and more toxic
for them to consume. There are different toxins in water bottles, however the most threatening one is called Bisphenol A also known as BPA. BPA
is known for causing cancer in people. A recent study made by the University of Ghent in Belgium found that human seafood eaters ingest up to
11,000 tiny pieces of plastic every year, absorbing a high percentage into the digestive system. It is no mystery why the cancer rate has gone up in the
last decades Since Americans eat fish on a weekly basis.
Be part of the solution, not the problem, There is a variety of easy solutions to help the environment such as using reusable water bottles and bags,
Do not throw trash on the floor since it ends up in the ocean. Use the 3 R's. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Reduce the amount of waste produced since it
takes hundreds of years for it to disintegrate. Reuse all plastic plates, knives, forks, cups, bags, and any other plastic material that can be used more
than once. Recycle materials like paper, Cardboard, and plastic can be process for it to be possible to create a new product with the same material.
Recycling is a perfect

Persuasive Essay On Plastic Pollution
Over 8 million tons of plastic enter the sea every year according to the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. That is similar to over 8
million bear–sized piles of trash being polluted into open waters each year. Sources of plastic pollution are strictly from humans from littering, and
improper trash removal. Fines are given to people who litter. Companies have laws to follow that are supposed to ensure proper removal of waste.
However, the actions being used to solve the problem are not doing enough. Plastic is still continuously filling the water at increasing rates year and
every year and by every single country. As more countries develop, more plastic is poured into the oceans. Due to humanpollution, the marine
ecosystem is...show more content...
A microplastic, by definition, is a piece of plastic that is smaller than 5 mm, or the size of a pencil eraser. In just half a mile, it was recorded that
scientists collected "750,000 bits of micro plastic in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch", an area in the Pacific Ocean where gyres have caused pollution
to gather over the years ("Great Pacific Garbage Patch"). Just in a single area most of the plastic is so tiny the eye can hardly see it and the water
is just seen as cloudy. As for the ocean as a whole, researchers for the EPA have estimated that 90% of the plastic pollution that is circulating in the
ocean is microplastic ("Toxicological Threats of Plastic"). An ocean filling with smaller and smaller pieces of plastic raises concerns. Due to their
tiny size, microplastics are the most dangerous plastics to animals and humans. These little pieces make it easier for chemical additives to leak out,
leading to toxins releasing into the ocean water. The smaller a piece of plastic gets, the more it loses its protective coating and the toxins inside the
plastic are able to escape. Chemical additives in plastic are PBT's or Persistent Bio–accumulative Toxins. One additive toxin in microplastics is
Bisphenol A or BPA, a common chemical in plastic packaging. Throughout time, BPA has polymer chains that slowly break down and release into the
water (Andrews). Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane or DDT is another chemical often found in micro plastics. DDT bio accumulates in

Persuasive Essay On Plastic Straws
Americans use over 500 million plastic straws every single day–that's enough to circle the earth's circumference 2.5 times (Ives et al 2017). By 2050,
there will be more plastic debris in the ocean than fish (Kaplan 2016). These staggering statistics are unacceptable and it is our duty to find a realistic,
sustainable solution to the issue. Plastic pollution is one of today's most pressing problems, and minimizing the use of straws is a feasible and realistic
step in the right direction. Although the problem of pollution is widely understood, the extent of the damage by plastic straws is not as known or
acknowledged. Education of children and adults is an integral component of shifting cultural norms and mindsets. With a more informed population,
people will be more likely to refuse and forgo plastic utensils. Furthermore, businesses and influential icons play a vital role in this opportunity. Some
restaurants give out both a cup and straw as a mere convenience and a no–straw policy implementation in such businesses can make a big difference.
By initially targeting coastal areas of the United States to adopt eco–friendly methods, eventually this transition could inspire a nation–wide law to ban
plastic straws to globally shift society–environment interactions to sustainability. While eliminating plastic straws entirely is ideal, it is difficult to
make an abrupt shift; an attainable solution is to gradually switch to bio–degradable and eco–friendly straws like glass, metal,

According to an article on Huffington Post, The total amount of plastic pollution in the world's ocean is about 130 million metric tons. It is thought
that each year the oceans are gaining 5 to 13 million tons of plastic pollution. If this estimation rings true within 10 years there will be 250 million
tons. That would be the equivalent to there being 1 pound of plastic to every 3 pounds of fish, according to the Ocean Conservancy. However it is
thought to be good news that The science paper found that there are just five countries that are responsible for over half of the plastic pollution. These
countries include China, the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka.
China is thought to be the main country. A team known as The trash

Where does all the plastic go. Every bit of plastic that has been created is still here. This is because plastic is one–hundred percent non–biodegradable!
Even the most degraded plastic down to polymers cannot be digested by bacteria (Laist, 1997). If global issues like starvation and climate change are
not enough to stress on, the weight of an issue literally churning in the Pacific Ocean is startling. For decades the majority of the world's population has
not been properly educated on the nature of plastic and the potential harm it can do to our environment and our physical health. Due to factors of man
and the natural effects of nature, a major problem has developed that is now harming our food.
Marine plastic is a visible sign of...show more content...
Due to their regurgitation ability; most studies have focused on the ingestion of plastic pollution by bird, this does little harm to birds used in the
studies. The effects of ingestible plastic on fish have not been studied as thoroughly and no studies have been conducted on filter–feeding organisms,
which do not possess a feeding mechanism which would allow them to distinguish between plastic and plankton. Plastic pollution is only getting
worse due to increasing population of developing countries. A wide variety of marine species is known to be harmed by plastic debris. This could
threaten the survival of certain species, especially since many are sadly endangered by other types of anthropogenic actions.
Plastic debris pollution in the marine environment is greatest in oceanographic convergences and eddies, where plastic bits accumulate (Day 1986).
Gyres make up a large proportion, approximately seventy–five percent, of what we refer to as the open ocean, or the area of the ocean that does not
consist of coastal areas. Gyres are an area of junction that forces plastic into a central area with little to no wind and current influence. In
oceanography, a subtropical gyre is a connected system of ocean currents rotating clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the
Southern. Typically they form in large open ocean areas. A large volume of high
–pressure air

Persuasive Speech On Plastics
Currently, it is estimated that there are 100 million tons of plastic in oceans around the world. It is expected that another 60 billion pounds will be
produced this year alone. In some areas, the buildup of plastics is estimated to span 5 million square miles. I think seventh graders should never
pollute and always pick up after themselves and others to help the world and its marine life. I also we've made a mess that we need to clean–up. If you
walk along the street on the sidewalk or at the beach, you are pretty much guaranteed to see at least one piece of trash, maybe two. Even at your
school, you can find trash and plastic pretty much everywhere where kids often eat. This is one of the reasons that some people do beach clean–ups.
...show more content...
We shouldn't have to clean their mess. Also, I don't like to clean–up. Why should I clean–up something like that when the world and the marine life that
could already be dying anyway. After all, all living things die eventually. If the animals eat plastic and die, it's not my fault they couldn't find real
food. " If someone disagreed with me, to change their mind I would say, "Currently, it is estimated that there are 100 million tons of plastic in oceans
around the world. We have to try and clean–up this mess and we can only do that if we all work together and if we all clean–up. As for not liking to
clean–up, everyone has something they don't like to do. I don't like to do the litter box or clean–up, but I do it anyway and it always helps. I don't like
to do homework all that much, but I do it anyway and it improves my knowledge as well as my grade. Even though everything dies eventually, we
should try to make sure the marine life lives as long as it can and as for the world, we should do all that we can to help even though it could already be
dying

Persuasive Essay On Plastic
Plastic bags have been long esteemed as the miracle bag. They were first introduced in 1957 as plastic sandwich bags, and a year later were followed
by the creation of plastic dry–cleaning bags (Humes 216). Their cheap mass production, ease of use, and varied sizes, colors and shapes makes them
an appealing commodity to many stores and consumers. However, the environmental footprint of plastic bags is often ignored by those who use
them, and even when they choose to recycle the bags, it is still not enough. The pros of plastic bags are invisibly outweighed by their cons, and
their very existence is not sustainable due to the materials they are made from. While plastic bags have their practical uses, they are not good for
the environment, and to reduce their negative impact, plastic bag fees and bans should be taken more seriously and not cast aside when challenged
by plastic manufacturers. To fully understand why plastic bag fees and bans are necessary, it is imperative to know why these bags are not only a
nuisance, but also a danger to the health of the public and the environment. Plastic bags choke not only our land ecosystems, but the oceans and even
our children. As one USA article discussing the results of research led by Danielle Green, "Plastic accounts for up to 80% of all litter found in marine
habitats." The article also mentions a study focusing on plastic bag litter in particular, saying that the bags smother and hinder the growth organisms
such as microalgae, which animals higher in the food chain feed from, including commercially caught fish ("Plastic Not Fantastic"). Further examples
of plastic bags being harmful to the marine environment comes from a study done where supposedly biodegradable plastic grocery bags were put into
a natural marine sediment for 98 days. It was found that after the 98 days, there was no significant change in the plastic item, and that microbes had
taken up residence on the plastic (Nauendorf et al.). Because these microbes now reside on the plastic, it is not an unusual assumption to think that the
organisms that feed off these microbes may end up ingesting the bags because their food source now survives on it. Another instance of plastic bags
causing harm to

Persuasive Speech On Plastic
Have you ever bought a plastic bag? Well, you shouldn't. Instead, use a reusable bag. Reusable bags are so much better because if you use a reusable
bag, you will save animals and the environment. Using plastic bags is a huge issue because they destroy our environment and they never fully break
down or decompose. It is very important to start using reusable bags to save our home planet, Earth, and if we don't it will probably kill us in the end.
Throwing away a plastic bag is like farting in the middle of a huge crowd, deadly. Even if just one person starts using reusable bags, it will make a
difference.
First of all, using plastic bags kills animals. Every time you use a plastic bag and throw it away an animal dies. Once thrown away the bag will go
into our water and stay there. This causes turtles, birds, and other sea animals to eat the bag thinking it is a small animals, such as jellyfish or
plankton. Once ingested, the bag blocks the digestive tract and the animals will starve to death. Also, other animals drown from being tangled in a
bag. According to the article "25 Reasons to Go Reusable!" it says, "An estimated one million birds, 100,000 turtles, and countless other sea animals
die each year from ingesting plastic." That is a lot of animals dying and the problem can be fixed easily; just use a reusable bag. It's unfair that these
animals do not get to live a full life because you used a plastic bag.
Secondly, plastic bags pollute and destroy our environment. It

Essay On Plastic Bags
Since 1985, America has used plastic bags due to them being waterproof and having handles making them easier to carry goods. Paper and plastic
have always been a huge controversy in supermarkets through the preference of customers. Some customers prefer having the paper bags standing up
straight in the trunks of their cars. Other customers prefer the plastic bags because of the handles making it easier to walk home and carry their
goods. Although both preferences are fine, all customers know the dangers of the plastic bag. Banning plastic bags from stores and replacing them
with only paper or reusable bags, will reduce corruption of organic products, reduce CO2 emissions from the creation and destruction of the plastic and
prevent harm...show more content...
Although plastic bags, as well as paper bags, can be recycled in order to postpone running out of resources, the creation and destruction of the plastic
releases CO2 or (Carbon Dioxide) into the air damaging the Earth's atmosphere along with all the other horrific machinery emitting the same toxic
and harmful gas. This is more popularly known as "Plastic Pollution", one of the biggest causes of climate change. "An estimated 12 million barrels
of oil are used to manufacture the 30 million plastic bags that Americans use each year." (Durkin, 1 bag at a time) Factories creating and destroying
these plastic bags have the some of the highest rates of CO2 emission. No matter how the plastic bag is disposed of, either way it will end up releasing
the catastrophic chemicals that are killing our planet.
Recycling is a great attempt to preserve our natural resources, but it does not even come close to saving the living creatures of Mother Earth herself.
The build up of plastic bags and other unnecessary items in our oceans is a greater cause of ecosystem disruption. An estimated 100,000 marine
animals die each year due to suffocating on or ingesting plastic bags. Increased levels of man–made pollutants show up in areas like the Arctic,
affecting Polar bears, other arctic mammals, melting polar ice caps and adding to the stress of all climate change and global warming. All plastic bags
ever thrown away are stored in landfills, which only some of actually properly dispose

Plastic Research Paper
Plastic is infinitely useful and makes life unbelievably simpler for everyone. Plastic however can have harmful effects on not only the environment but
also on human health. Whether plastics advantages out way it potential health causes is the subject of debate. Plastic is used in everything from cell
phones to water bottles. The fact that such a versatile and exhausted product can cause health problems should be taken into consideration. Plastic also
has a harmful affect on the environment. This includes the ocean and marine life. despite its uses Plastic is harmful to the environment and human
health and alternatives can be used. There is no doubt that plastic is incredibly useful. However as author Jessica Knoblauch says "the...show more
content...
Plastic is very durable and as such it is also takes an incredible amount of time to degrade. According to filmmaker Werner Boote, since the height
of plastic started there has been enough plastic produced to wrap all of earth in plastic bags as many as six times(7). As can be imagined this
much plastic being dumped into a land fill can lead to harmful affects being done to our environment. According to a study found by journalist
Jessica Knoblauch "Plastic buried deep in land fills can leach harmful chemicals which can spread into groundwater." However it is not just man
paying the price for mans excessive needs, all of the planets creatures are reaping the consequences. Plastic that is carelessly thrown away
becomes part of the the land and can find itself in the food cycle which can enevietably wind up in human beings. As Boote said Plastic is a cycle
that will most assuredly come full circle(7). Marine life in particular is effected by this. Many of the items we rely on today can end up in our
oceans. According to Kimberly Amaral the journalist who wrote the Internet article "Plastics in Our Oceans" the ocean is large but not so much so
that plastic can avoid marine life. Plastic floats atop the water where many animals rely on food. They could also become come entangled in it.
According to Kimberly "To humans these are items of comfort but to marine life they can be a floating minefield. A single plastic

Research Paper On Plastic Bags
Plastic Bags: The Burden of Shopping
Picture this: A person goes out to the store to purchase a couple of necesites. Those necesites then get put into a plastic bag as per usual. They get
home and take everything out of the bag. They then trash the bag because it is no longer needed. The plastic bag then ends up in some landfill
where it is blown away into the middle of the ocean. The plastic bag then goes on to danger the marine animals. Plastic bags should be banned from
stores because there are other ways people can carry their things, they are dangerous to marine animals, and cause pollution. Plastic bags are not
needed to carry items people buy from the stores. There are plenty of other ways to carry items that are bought from the store. For example, people
can bring their own bags from home. They can also use tote bags instead that can be reused. Tote shopping bags are a more efficient way to carry
items. Tote shopping bags made of canvas or jute which is a natural fiber. There are also times when people go to the store and only buy a couple of
things. Therefore, they don't need a bag because they can carry their things with their hands. Plastic bags cause a massive amount of pollution to the
earth. It lets out lots of CO2 into the air with the production of it. CO2 is a greenhouse gas that if let out too much at one time can hurt the planet.
Not only do plastic bags produce pollution while being made, but also when they are decomposing. Plastic bags go on to last for up to 10–1000 years.
That is possibly 1000 years that a plastic bag goes on to add the huge amount of trash in the world. Although plastic bags take so long to decompose
they do eventually break down. Exposure to a lot of sunlight and wind will also speed up the process of the decomposition of plastic bags. The
breaking down of plastic bags seems like a good thing, however it is the complete opposite. Plastic bags are broken down into microscopic particles
that are toxic. Those toxic particles then go on to hurt the environment. An articles states, "They break down into tiny toxic particles that contaminate
the soil and waterways and enter the food chain when animals accidentally ingest them.". This goes to show that those

We need to work on stopping plastic pollution in our oceans. It is killing the animals. Birds are getting confused from plastic and krill and they get
full of plastic which makes them full but they aren't getting any nutrients and they die. There is plastic covering a huge area in the gyres or a
circulating ocean current. There is more than 7.25 million tons of plastic in the gyres. We are making too much plastic that we just throw away. We
produce enough plastic to circle the earth four times. One could argue that the ocean is way too big for us to clean it up. The weakness is right now
it would take 179,000 years to clean up unless we find a better solution. We are killing our oceans, and we need to help stop thepollution.
The ocean plastic pollution is a huge problem that most people don't notice. The plastic in the ocean is hurting people. 93 percent of Americans six or
older test positive for the plastic chemical BPA. We have way to much plastic everywhere that ends up in our waterways. In the Los Angeles area
alone, ten metric tons of plastic fragments–like grocery bags, straws and soda bottles–are carried into the Pacific Ocean every day. We are not doing so
well on cleaning our oceans. We currently recover only five percent of the plastics we produce....show more content...
The oceans have too much trash in parts of the world. Billions of pounds of plastic can be found swirling in the gyres of the oceans making up
about 40 percent of the world's ocean surfaces and 80 percent of pollution enters the ocean from the land. Plastic doesn't degrade well at all. Virtually
every piece of plastic that was ever made still exists in some shape or form (with the exception of the small amount that has been incinerated). Also it
takes 500–1,000 years for plastic to

Plastics and Our Environment Essay
Plastics and Our Environment
Works Cited Missing
Plastics today play an important part in cutting–edge technologies such as the space program, bullet–proof vests and prosthetic limbs, as well as in
everyday products such as beverage containers, medical devices and automobiles. Recycled plastics are used to make polymeric timbers for use in
picnic tables, fences, and outdoor toys, thus saving natural lumber. Plastic from 2–liter bottles is even being spun into fiber for the production of carpet.
They are such a valuable resource, that, as a society, we have become dependent on plastics. It is essential that we develop programs to assure this
resource will always be available in the future.
Plastics are being used in so many...show more content...
If a product is made of plastic, there's a reason. Chances are the reason has everything to do with helping you get what you want; whether it be health,
safety, performance or value. Plastics help make these things possible.
Recycling is one of the processes that has been major part of our lives for many years. The number of plastics recycling businesses has tripled since
1990, with more than 1,700 businesses handling and reclaiming post–consumer plastics (American Plastics Council, 2). Through their support of
economically and environmentally responsible and sustainable plastics recycling, the plastics industry and organizations such as the American Plastics
Council have played a role in that growth. During the period between 1990 and 1998, the plastics industry invested more than $1 billion to support
increased recycling within the United Sates. APC continues to work with communities and business to promote plastic recycling opportunities.
Plastics are derived from natural resources typically oil and natural gas. And yet, because plastics are so efficient, their application often conserves
other resources during a product's life cycle when compared to the alternatives. For example, plastics' unique characteristics – light weight, durability,
formability; enable manufacturers to minimize the material used, energy consumed and waste generated in making products ranging from coffee cups
to automobiles. Through effective resource

Outline Of A Article On Plastics Essay
Article 1
Article: Plastics
Author : The Gale Group
Bibliography: http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Plastics.aspx (Date of last update: 2004) (Date of use: 12 February 2016)
These are composed of large molecules, formed by joining many, often thousands, of smaller molecules (monomers) together.as of their light weight,
low cost, and desirable properties, their use has rapidly increased and they have replaced other materials such as metals and glass. Plastics are a
subspecies of a class of materials known as polymers. They are used in millions of items, including cars, bulletproof vests, toys, hospital equipment, and
food containers.
Plastics are made from low–molecular–weight bonded ancestors, organic materials, which are mostly resulting from petroleum, that are joined together
by a process called "polymerization". Over 1.5 million pounds of plastic bottles were recycled in 2000, representing a four–fold increase in the amount
of plastic recycled the previous decade. Other kinds of bonded molecules are fibers, films, elastomers (rubbers), and biopolymers (i.e. cellulose,
proteins, and nucleic acids). Their increased use has resulted in concern with:
1.The consumption of natural resources such as oil.
2.The toxicity associated with their manufacture and use.
3.The environmental impact arising from discarded plastics.
More than a hundred billion pounds of plastic were produced in 2000.Remaining toxic substances in fumes may be removed by scrubbing, and studies
have

Essay On Plastic Pollution
Plastic pollution, it is a major killer in the worlds seas life, with over 30% of turtles worldwide and 90% of seabird species having ingested plastic
debris that has contaminated their ecosystem1. One of the major contributors to this pollution is plastic bags. Each day Australians use over 10
million plastic bags, resulting in 4 billion produced every year. "An estimated 2.4 billion beverage containers and 1 billion lightweight plastic
shopping bags are used in Queensland every year, ending up in our waterways and killing and maiming our native animals." – ABC News. While
plastic bags represent only about 2 per cent of landfill, there is certainly sufficient scientific evidence that plastic bags do present risks to marine life
and clog...show more content...
This Act follows the legislation set out by previous Australian states and federal governments that have been pushing for a ban on single–use plastic
bags for almost 10 years. South Australia was the first to ban plastic bags from supermarkets in 2009, followed by the ACT in 2010, Northern
Territory in 2011 and Tasmania in 2012.3 In 2016, the Queensland Government released a discussion paper on the proposed ban and it won't be till
mid 2018 when the new laws will commence in both Victoria and Western Australia as well as Queensland, with only NSW being without.5 The Act
also included the beverage container refund scheme which aims to reduce the amount of plastic bottles, can, etc going to landfill in exchange for a
10–cent refund for each item. Both are set to commence on the 1st of July 2018. Under the Waste Reduction and Recycling Amendment Act 2017, the
legislation in Part 3A: Banned plastic shopping bags, section 99A, is regarding the goals of the introduce law. In it it states that: The objects of this
part are to: (a) reduce plastic pollution by reducing the number of plastic bags that become waste and enter the environment as litter; and (b) encourage
retailers and consumers to– (i) reduce the overall use of carry bags by considering whether it is necessary on every occasion to use a bag to carry
goods; and (ii) use alternative shopping

Essay about Plastic and the Ocean
Plastic and The Ocean
Could Alexander Parkers, the German chemist–scientist, expect that his great invention of plastic in 1862 will turn nowadays as an ecological
catastrophe? In August 1997, after a regatta in Honolulu Capitan Charles Moore, today is scientific and researcher, decided to safe time and sailed
straight to California through the North Pacific Gyre, a giant watery desert without any wind. He was terrified by the view that he saw around his
yacht, which navigated through infinite debris of floating plastic, hundred of miles across to the horizon. Thus was discovered the "Great Pacific
Garbage Patch", which is a result of human civilization. Since 1950, when people have begun using plastic products vastly, it is difficult to...show more
content...
Therefore, it is an incorrect representation that the garbage patch is as an island of plastic on which it is almost possible to walk. The floating waste
is composed of very small pieces and is similar to a "plastic soup". It corresponds to the area, possibly, twice the USA (chaskor.ru). Charles Moore, the
American oceanographer, believes that in this region turns about 100 million tones of floating stuff (Greenberg, Nell 1).
By polluting the ocean, plastic certainly makes harmful effect on flora and fauna. According to estimation of The United Nations Environment
Program, plastic is a cause of death of 100,000 marine mammals and one million birds every year, including the albatross (Doucette, Kitt 2). Sea birds
swallow plastic cigarette lighters, disposable forks, toothbrushes and bottle caps, mistaking them for fish. Turtles chew plastics bags instead of
seaweed. Tiny fragments of plastic are the real threat to respiratory system of whales, dolphins and other sea animals.
One more problem is that plastic does not decompose or photo–degrade. It just splits into small pieces and remains in the ocean as an invisibly
poisonous powder. Small jellyfishes and shellfish ingest this toxic dust. They are the basis of the oceanic food web, which passes farther up the food
chain. "The possibility of more and more creatures ingesting plastics that contain concentrated pollutants

Argumentative Essay On Plastic Bags
The Plastic Bag Takeover As the United States deals with the overwhelming amounts of waste building up, Nitin et al explain that "plastics take
anywhere from 15 to 1000 years to biodegrade" once they are discarded (Nitin). Changes in recycling methods can no longer keep up with the
exorbitant amount of waste produced in the United States. This is why some states choose to take their initiative one step further by placing either fees
or a ban on the use of plastic bags. Due to the enormous waste the United States produces on a daily basis and the negative outcomes of this trash
including adverse health effects, harmful impacts on nature, and the exponential piling of trash in landfills, the US government should ban plastic bags.
When citizens discard plastic bags in the outdoors, they unknowingly contribute to the spreading of powerful illnesses. Through the pooling of
rainwater, thrown away bags contribute to the transmission of mosquito born illnesses, such as Malaria (Trilling). Given the wet, warm environment
that a littered plastic bag provides, mosquitoes receive the ideal setting they need to breed. With increased mosquito breeding, American's are left more
susceptible to harmful illnesses. One simple way to reduce the littering of plastic bags, is to make plastic bags harder to access in the first place.
Additionally, the creation of plastic bags commonly involves many harmful chemicals that in turn play a role in causing detrimental health effects and
conditions. Substances in plastic products designed to enhance performance, and make them desirable to consumers, often contain harmful ingredients
(Ecology Center). Plastic bags are a commonly overlooked destructive item that might contribute to health problems. When foods are packaged
alongside plastic, "chemicals migrate from the plastic packaging to the foods," one example being the chemical Polyethylene, a substance suspected to
be a carcinogen (Ecology Center). The government has a duty to protect its citizens and one form of protection is keeping people away from
especially harmful chemicals and substances. The only way to ensure citizens do not come into contact with these harmful substances on a daily basis
through plastic bags is to ban them

Importance Of Plastics

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Importance Of Plastics