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消费税
2019年9月12日公开 Wovn Technologies作成
VISIT JAPAN & LIVE JAPAN
基础知识指南
10%
消费税上调会对我们的生活带来怎样的影响呢?让我们通过
以下资料来理解消费税制度,以便在购物或餐饮时顺利付款,
享受日本之旅!
2019年10月1日起,日本政府将消费税由8%
上调至10%,其中部分商品、服务适用于轻减
税率制度。
・消费税与免税
・增税目的
・什么是轻减税率制度?
・标价说明
目录
什么是消费税?
案例分析
・模拟案例
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
购物 餐饮 住宿活动
依据日本法律,以上项目均需缴纳“消费税”
・消费税指针对在日本国内购物或享受服务等“消费”行为而征收的税金。
・在一定条件下,从免税店购买并携带回国的商品不属于征收范围。
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
免税是什么?
访日外国人若不在日本国内而是回到本国后消费,其金额不属于消费税征收对象。综上所
述,非日本常住居民即为免税对象!
满足以下条件即可在“免税店”享受免税制度
非免税对象
1.一般商品
当天在同一店铺消费5,000日元以上
2.消耗品
当天在同一店铺消费5,000日元以上、50万日元以下
1.在日本国内工作的人士 2.入境日本超过6个月的人士
家电用品
鞋包
服饰、和服
手表、珠宝
工艺品
食品
水果
化妆品
饮料
医药品
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
増税目的
・充实社会保障制度
・对育儿家庭的投资
用途
日本政府于2014年4月将消费税由5%上调至
8%,并曾计划于2015年上调至10%,
然而受2次推迟增税政策的影响,最终决定于
2019年10月实施。
3%
5%
8%
10%
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
轻减税率制度
在高消费税的欧洲国家早已导入的轻减税率制度,首次被引进至日本,以下2类商品属于轻
减税率制度对象。
食品饮料
(酒类、外食除外)
食品与饮料是人类生存的必要食物,为了不增加
国民的负担,上述商品不属于增税对象。
报纸
(每周发行2次以上)
减轻获取新闻消息与知识的相关负担。
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
标价说明
日本每家店铺的标价都有所不同。
含税标价 (税込)
价格包含消费税,即所需支付的金额。
不含税标价 (税抜)
价格不包含消费税,付费时需额外缴纳消费税。
例:
1,000円(税込)
税込価格1,000円
例:
1,000円(税抜)
税抜価格1,000円
注意
日本政府要求商家标明总价,大部分店铺的标价为含税价格。
但是,也有部分店铺尚未履行义务,敬请留意。
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
案例1 餐饮店
模拟案例
堂吃 外带
10% 8%
店员:请问是堂吃还是外带?
【Tennai de omeshiagari desuka? Omochikaeri desuka?】
我:堂吃。【Tennai de tabemasu.】→10%
我:外带。【Mochikaeri masu.】→8%
※在即可外带也可堂吃的店铺
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
案例2 外卖・美食上门服务
模拟案例
美食上门服务 外卖
10% 8%
在指定场所为顾客烹饪或提供美食 餐饮外送
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
案例3 超市・药妆店等
模拟案例
酒类、医药品 食品、饮料
(外带)
10% 8%
<注意>
请确认商品分类:
“酒類”
“医薬品”・“医薬部外品”
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
注意
请仔细确认能量饮料的分类。
标明“第○类医药品”或
“医药部外品”的商品
其他
(“清凉饮料”等)
10% 8%
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
案例4 水果采摘
模拟案例
果树园入园费
例)摘草莓入园费 1,000円
外带
例)盒装草莓 600円
10% 8%
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
案例5 报纸
模拟案例
每周发行2次以上每周发行2次以下 10% 8%
定期购读报纸可在车站与便利店等购买的报纸
周刊报、月刊报
书籍、杂志
定期购读电子书籍
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
参考资料:
国税厅“消费税轻减税率制度指南”https://www.nta.go.jp/taxes/shiraberu/zeimokubetsu/shohi/keigenzeiritsu/01-1.htm
观光厅“免税店”相关网页 http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/tax-free/
请尽情享受在日本的旅行与生活!
©2019.For information, contact Wovn Technologies, Inc.
本资料提供的信息仅作为一般信息进行公开,恕无法向特定的个人或事业单位提供具体的事例咨询。本资料公开后,相关制度在适用于其他事例的情况下,内容或将有所更改。关
于个别事例的适用情况,根据截止目前的有效内容,恕无法统一结论等,敬请留意。请勿根据本资料刊载的内容擅自决定或行动,请联系专家咨询相关具体事例。

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消费税10%基础知识指南

Editor's Notes

  1. 「店内でお召し上がりですか?お持ち帰りですか?」 「店内で食べていきます」→10% 「持ち帰ります」→8% コンビニエンスストアのイートインスペースで食べる場合は10%です レストランで残った料理を持ち帰る場合も10%です。
  2. 「店内でお召し上がりですか?お持ち帰りですか?」 「店内で食べていきます」→10% 「持ち帰ります」→8% コンビニエンスストアのイートインスペースで食べる場合は10%です レストランで残った料理を持ち帰る場合も10%です。
  3. 「店内でお召し上がりですか?お持ち帰りですか?」 「店内で食べていきます」→10% 「持ち帰ります」→8% コンビニエンスストアのイートインスペースで食べる場合は10%です レストランで残った料理を持ち帰る場合も10%です。
  4. 「店内でお召し上がりですか?お持ち帰りですか?」 「店内で食べていきます」→10% 「持ち帰ります」→8% コンビニエンスストアのイートインスペースで食べる場合は10%です レストランで残った料理を持ち帰る場合も10%です。
  5. 「店内でお召し上がりですか?お持ち帰りですか?」 「店内で食べていきます」→10% 「持ち帰ります」→8% コンビニエンスストアのイートインスペースで食べる場合は10%です レストランで残った料理を持ち帰る場合も10%です。