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2. 1
fdrkc ls--- vueksy opu
vkidh dgh gqbZ gj ckr ges'kk lp gksuh pkfg,A viuh ckr esa >wB u feykb,A >wB ges'kk
idM+k tk,xk vkSj >wB cksyus okys ij n'kZd vkSj Jksrk fQj dHkh fo’okl ugha djsaxsA
& vehu l;kuh
vkt Q+SDVªh yxkdj [k+cj dh eSU;qQ+SDpfjax Hkj gks jgh gSA u rks dksbZ mlds ckjs esa lksprk gS
u le>rk gS cl luluh QSykbZ tkrh gSA
& jktnhi ljnslkbZ
ehfM;k esa ,aVªh eqf'dy ugha gS ysfdu fVds rHkh jg ik,axs tc vki esgur djsaxs] ?kVukvksa ls
tqM+saxs vkSj vke yksxksa ds chp tk,axsA fcuk t+ehu ls tqM+s i=dkfjrk ugha gks ldrhA
& iq.; çlwu cktis;h
vkt gj jktuhfrd ny i=dkjksa dk bLrseky djuk lh[k x;k gS vkSj dPps i=dkj vklkuh
ls muds tky esa Qal tkrs gSaA vius ewY;ksa ds lkFk le>kSrs dh i=dkfjrk ?kkrd gSA
& lqfer voLFkh
flusek i=dkfjrk fQ+Yeh flrkjksa ds XySej esa Qal dj jg xbZ gSA flrkjksa dh gka esa gka feykus
ds ctk, fQ+Ye ds Øk¶+V ij LVksjh gksuh pkfg,A
& vt; czEgkRet
fnYyh ls fudyus okyk v[k+ckj rqjar eqacbZ esa ugha i<+k tk ldrk ysfdu osclkbV ij fnYyh
ls Nih [k+cj nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh dksus esa rqjar ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ;g gS baVjusV i=dkfjrk
tks Hkfo"; dk ekè;e gSA
& lyek t+Snh
yksx ihVwlh djrs le; ekSds vkSj lanHkZ dk è;ku de--rqdcanh] fiVs gq, 'kk;j dh 'kk;jh vkSj
xksyeksy ckrsa T+;knk cksyrs gSaA vxj mls ekSds ls tksM+sa rks mlesa U;wt+ dh rRijrk Hkh cuh
jgsxhA
& joh'k dqekj
Økbe fjiksVZj dh iqfylokyksa ls nksLrh flQ+Z [k+cjksa dh gn rd gksuh pkfg,A ;g nksLrh bruh
xgjh u gks fd iqfyl vQ+lj ds f[k+ykQ [k+cj fy[krs le; iy Hkj dks Hkh gkFk Fke tk,aA
& 'kEl rkfgj [k+ku
U;wt+ ,adfjax egt+ XySejl yxuk ugha gS ;g ,d vkx dk nfj;k gS vkSj mlesa Mwc ds tkuk
gSA
& vYdk lDlsuk

3. 2 u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk
vc esdvi yxkdj dSejs ds lkeus [kM+s gks tkus dk nkSj x;k fd yksx vkids psgjs dh
rkjhQ+ djsaxsA vkt vkids c‚l vkSj n'kZd [k+cj ds lkjs igyw vki ls gh tkuuk pkgrs gSa
vkSj ;g fcuk reke v[k+ckjksa dk ?kqêk yxk, vkus ls jgkA
& lehj vCckl
cM+s ehfM;k gkml ftu [k+cjksa ls cprs gSa Cy‚x esa mUgsa fcuk fdlh ncko ds Nkik tk ldrk
gSA ;gh [k+wch bl ekè;e dks fujkyk cukrh gSA
& vfouk’k nkl
Vhoh esa cksyus okys ds mPpkj.k esa [k+keh jg xbZ rks [k+cj ds ek;us cny tk,axsA ;gka vDlj
yksx tyhy lkgc dks t+yhy dgk djrs gSaA
& lS¸;nSu t+Snh
LiksV~lZ tuZfyLV rHkh cusa tc vki [ksy dh nqfu;k ls lpeqp I;kj djrs gksaA blds fy,
eSnku ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj dh gj gypy ls ck[k+cj jgsaA
& vQ+'kka vatqe
dqN dgkfu;ka ,slh gksrh gSa tks lekU; rjhds ls vatke rd ugha igqap ikrh gSa ysfdu lekt
ds fy, csgn t+:jh gksrh gSaA ,sls esa maxyh Vs<+h djuh iM+rh gS vkSj fLVax v‚ijs'ku fd;k
tkrk gSA
& vfu#) cgy
RTI nch&fNih lPpkbZ dks lekus ykus dk vpwd gfFk;kj gSA bls igpkus vkSj blds bLrseky
ls i=dkfjrk esa u, dhfrZeku LFkkfir djsaA
& v#.kk j‚;
jsfM;ks t‚dh ogh gks ldrk gS ftlls yksx vius fj'rs cuk ldsa] oks tks mUgsa viuk yx ldsA
jsfM;ks t‚dhax dk edln rHkh iwjk gksxk tc vkidks lqudj yksx dgsa fd vjs ;g rks esjh
t+qcku cksy jgk gSA
& vpZuk tkuh
jsfM;ks vkt yksxksa dh [kq'kh dks nksxquk djus vkSj rUgkbZ dks x+k;c djus dk dke djrk gSA
blds fy, vkt ;g laxhr dh iVjh ij euksjatu ds batu ds lkFk nkSM+rh lwpukvksa dh xkM+h
cu x;k gSA
& lehj daoj

4. 3
dksf'k'k--- [k+cjksa dh vkikèkkih esa i=dkfjrk
ds cnyrs ekunaMksa vkSj iqjkru ifjHkk"kkvksa dks ,d
lw= esa fijksus dh
lkSjHk “kqDYklkSjHk “kqDYklkSjHk “kqDYklkSjHk “kqDYklkSjHk “kqDYk
u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk
foTMe foyst ifCyds”kul izkbZosV fyfeVsM
Kku flQZ tkudkjh gS] foosd gh :ikarj.k gS

5. 4 u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk
foTMe foyst ifCyds”kul dh izLrqfr
foTMe foyst dh iqLrdksa ds ek/;e ls gekjh dkeuk jgrh gS fd ge O;olk;] ru] eu o vkRek ds {ks= esa fur
u, gksus okys thou ds vuqHkoksa ls vius ikBdksa dks fodflr o le`º djrs jgsaA ;s iqLrdas yxkrkj vkids
lokZaxh.k fodkl ds fy, iz;kljr gSaA
dkWihjkbV © lkSjHk ”kqDy] 2012
lokZf/kdkj lqjf{krA bl iqLrd dk dksbZ Hkh va'k fcuk izdk'kd dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fdlh Hkh :i esa ;k fdlh
Hkh mn~ns'; tSls bysDVzkWfud ;k eSdsfudy] QksVksdkWih] fjdkWfMZax ;k fdlh rjg ds lwpuk HkaMkj.k ;k lq/kkj
izfdz;k ds rgr u rks iqu%izdkf”kr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ISBN 9789380710228
foTMe foyst ifCyds”kul izkbZosV fyfeVsM
Kku flQZ tkudkjh gS] foosd gh :ikarj.k gS
}kjk o"kZ 2012 esa izdkf”kr%
MCY;wohihMh foTMe foyst dk ,d vax gS
649] vks4;w] m|ksx fogkj] Qst 5]
xqM+xkao] gfj;k.kk & 122001
www.wvpd.in
vius vkWMZj dh cqfdax ds fy, laidZ djsa%
bZesy % wvpdindia@gmail.com
Qksu % 91&9810800469
MCY;wohihMh ds fy, vuq vkuan }kjk izdkf”kr]
vkoj.k lTtk % lquhy ekFkqj]
ist lsfVax % eerk lkguh]
eqnz.k % tsds vkWQlsV,aM iSdsftax] lh&21] vks-vkbZ-,- Qst&1] ubZ fnYyh&20

6. 7
vkHkkj lfgrvkHkkj lfgrvkHkkj lfgrvkHkkj lfgrvkHkkj lfgr
u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk ls ifjfpr djkus vkSj bl fdrkc
ds fy, viuk cgqewY; le; vkSj lg;ksx nsus ds fy, vki lHkh
dk èkU;oknA
vehu l;kuh
jktnhi ljnslkbZ
iq.; çlwu cktis;h
lqfer voLFkh
vt; czEgkRet
lyek t+Snh
joh'k dqekj
'kEl rkfgj [k+ku
vYdk lDlsuk
lehj vCckl
vfouk’k nkl
lS¸;nSu t+Snh
vQ+'kka vatqe
vfu#) cgy
v#.kk j‚;
vpZuk tkuh
lehj daoj
lkSjHk 'kqDy

7. 8 u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk

8. 9
i=dkfjrk ds lw=
1- u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk . .................................................................................................... 4
2- dE;qfuds'ku dk vlj . ........................................................................................................ 8
3- ,fMVksfj;y vs ekdZsfVax ..................................................................................................... 12
4- rduhdh Kku fdruk t+:jh . ......................................................................................... 18
5- i=dkfjrk % vuqokn ds ek;us . ............................................................................................ 21
6- 5W & 1H ............................................................................................................................ 23
7- i=dkfjrk ds fu;e d+kuwu . ................................................................................................ 24
8- [k+cj dk t+fj;k . ................................................................................................................ 30
9- Hkk"kk dSlh gks .................................................................................................................. 38
10- fLØIV jkbfVax . ................................................................................................................... 40
11- dgkuh dgus dh vnk . ........................................................................................................ 46
12- "Out of the B0X"................................................................................................................ 49
13- i‚fyfVdy tuZfyTk+e . ........................................................................................................ 51
14- baVjus'kuy tuZfyTk+e . ........................................................................................................ 54
15- fct+usl tuZfyTk+e . ............................................................................................................. 56
16- Økbe fjiksfVZax .................................................................................................................... 62
17- LiksV~lZ tuZfyTk+e . .............................................................................................................. 66
18- foKku i=dkfjrk ................................................................................................................ 70
19- ,aVjVsaesaV tuZfyTk+e . ........................................................................................................... 71
20- flusek i=dkfjrk . .............................................................................................................. 73
21- [kksth i=dkfjrk ................................................................................................................. 76
22- fLVax v‚ijs'ku . .................................................................................................................. 80
23- baVjO;w . ............................................................................................................................... 84
24- fjlpZ fdruh t+:jh gS . .................................................................................................. 88
25- lwpuk dk vfèkdkj . ............................................................................................................ 91
vuqÿe

9. 10 u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk
26- Cy‚x dh nqfu;k . ................................................................................................................ 94
27- fV~oVj . ............................................................................................................................. 102
28- Q+slcqd . ............................................................................................................................ 105
29- baVjO;w d‚y okys fjT+;wes . ................................................................................................. 107
30- ehfM;k esa ukSdjh ikus ds rjhds . ....................................................................................... 109
Vhoh i=dkfjrk
31- Vhoh i=dkfjrk dk bfrgkl . ............................................................................................ 112
32- Vhoh dk VkxZsV v‚fM;al . .................................................................................................. 114
33- Vhoh i=dkfjrk . ............................................................................................................... 116
34- dojst Iyku ..................................................................................................................... 128
35- Vhoh dh Hkk"kk . .................................................................................................................. 130
36- U;wt+ cqysfVu ..................................................................................................................... 135
37- Vsyhfot+u % dgkuh ds rRo vkSj VªhVesaV . ......................................................................... 138
38- Vhoh U;wt+ çksMîwlj . ......................................................................................................... 142
39- ykbo Vhoh . ...................................................................................................................... 145
40- U;wt+ ,adfjax . .................................................................................................................... 153
41- TRP dqN dgrh gS--- . ....................................................................................................... 163
42- Vhoh 'kks dh ;k=k . ............................................................................................................ 165
43- U;wt+ pSuy esa ,d fnu . .................................................................................................... 169
v[k+ckj dh i=dkfjrk
44- çsl dk bfrgkl . .............................................................................................................. 174
45- v[k+ckj dk VkxZsV jhMj . ................................................................................................... 176
47- v[k+ckj % dgkuh ds rRo vkSj VªhVesaV . ............................................................................. 178
46- v[k+ckj % ;k=k ,d dgkuh dh . ........................................................................................ 180
48- lIyhesaV dk egRo . ............................................................................................................. 183

10. 11
jsfM;ks dh nqfu;k
49- jsfM;ks dk bfrgkl vkSj egRo . ......................................................................................... 184
50- jsfM;ks dh VkxZsV v‚fM;al . ............................................................................................... 186
51- jsfM;ks dh Hkk"kk ................................................................................................................. 188
52- jsfM;ks t‚dhax . ................................................................................................................. 190
53- dSls cus jsfM;ks tkWdh . ...................................................................................................... 192
54- jsfM;ks çksMîwlj ds dke . .................................................................................................. 196
55- FM jsfM;ks % ,d fnu dk lQ+j . ...................................................................................... 198
osc dk deky
56- baVjusV i=dkfjrk dk bfrgkl ......................................................................................... 204
57- osc % ,d [k+cj dk VªhVesaV ............................................................................................... 209
58- osclkbV % [k+cj dSls fy[krs gSa . ................................................................................... 211

11. 12 u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk

12. 1
vksojukbV LVkj ugha cukrk gS tuZfyt+evksojukbV LVkj ugha cukrk gS tuZfyt+evksojukbV LVkj ugha cukrk gS tuZfyt+evksojukbV LVkj ugha cukrk gS tuZfyt+evksojukbV LVkj ugha cukrk gS tuZfyt+e
Vhoh ds XySej dks ns[kdj vkt u, i=dkj cl ,d fnu esa
gh lhèks ,adj cu tkuk pkgrs gSaA tks ubZ ih<+h bl is'ks esa dfj;j
cukuk pkgrh gS mls ,d ckr lkQ+ le> ysuh pkfg, fd ;gka jkrksa
jkr dqN ugha gksrk gSA vkidks de ls de 4&5 lky ;k rks fjiksfVZax
;k fQj MsLd esa cSB dj pht+ksa dks le>uk pkfg,A
vkt dk nkSj iqjkus t+ekus ls dkQ+h vyx gSA tc eSaus 17 lky igys t+uZfyt+e esa
d+ne j[kk Fkk rc ge yksxksa ds ikl [k+cj dks lkspus] le>us ds fy, oä gksrk Fkk
ysfdu vkt rks [k+cj cl dSls Hkh tYnh igqapkuh gksrh gSA pSuyksa dh c<+rh rknkn ls
[k+cj dks lcls igys pykus dk dafifV'ku t+ksj 'kksj ls gks jgk gSA ;gh ugha [k+cj dks
lkspus le>us ds fy, vc le; Hkh ugha jgrk gSA cl mls ysdj luluh QSykbZ tk jgh
gSA ,sls esa yxrk gS fd [k+cj dh Q+SDVªh yxkdj mldh eSU;qQSDpfjax Hkj gks jgh gSA
gkykafd bl ckr ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd tks Hkh u;k i=dkj gksrk gS
mls i=dkfjrk ds bl rkSj rjhd+s dks le>us esa fnDdr gksrh gS] ysfdu vkt dk t+ekuk
;gh gSA mls blh esa jgdj bl rjhd+s dks csgrj djuk gSA rkfd bl is'ks dk tks ed+ln
gS fd [k+cj dks lgh <ax vke yksxksa rd igqapk, tk lds] oks iwjk gksA
jktnhi ljnslkbZ
,fMVj bu phQ+
vkbZch,u 18 usVodZZ

13. 3
i=dkfjrk ds lw=

14. 4 u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk
u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrku, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk
bl u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk esa [k+cj ugha mls is'k djus dk vankt+ fcdrk gSA i=dkj dk dke
vc egt+ [k+cj dks crkuk ugha cfYd mls cspuk Hkh gks x;k gSA vkSj tks bl dyk dk ekfgj f[kykM+h gS
ogh lcls vkxs gSA bl dyk esa mldk gfFk;kj ys[kuh ds ctk, vkt dEI;wVj cu x;k gSA
i=dkfjrk dk mn; lekt esa gks jgh mu ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh nsus ds ed+ln ls gqvk Fkk
tks veweu vke vkneh dh igqap ls nwj jgrh FkhaA rkfd mUgsa oks lkjh ckrsa irk pysa ftuls oks ;k rks
vufHkK jgrs Fks ;k fQj mUgsa tkucw> dj vatku j[kk tkrk FkkA ns'k us vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ ds nkSjku
bldk vPNk mnkgj.k ns[kkA fQj vkt+knh ds ckn ftl rjg ns'k esa fiNys 6 n'kdksa esa rjDdh gqbZ
gS] Hkkjr esa i=dkfjrk us fiNys ,d n'kd esa oSlh gh cqyanh gkfly dj yh gSA
bl cqyanh dks gkfly djkus esa lh<+h dk dke fd;k iwathifr;ksa usA mUgksaus çsl ds egRo dks
le>k vkSj blesa fuos'k fd;kA oks bls ,d rjg dk dkjksckj le> dj blesa iSlk yxkrs jgs gSaA vc
t+kfgj gS fd tc dksbZ fct+usleSu dgha iSlk yxkrk gS rks ges'kk 2 ls 4] 4 ls 8 vkSj 8 ls 12 cukus
dh tqxr esa gh jgrk gS lks bUgksaus Hkh viuk cfu;k èkeZ idM+s j[kkA
bldk urhtk ;s gqvk fd [k+cj vkt [k+cj de çksMDV ;kfu mRikn T+;knk cu xbZ gSA vkSj ;s
ehfM;k laLFkku ml çksMDV dks cukus dh e'khusaA ;s e'khusa èkM+kèkM+ [k+cj dh ,d çksMDV dh rjg
lIykbZ djrh tk jgh gSaA ;gka dPps eky ds :i esa lekt dh ?kVukvksa dk bLrseky gksrk gS vkSj
fQj mUgsa QSDVªh ¼ehfM;k gkml½ esa Hkstdj e'khu ij p<+kdj muls çksMDV rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA
rS;kj gksus ds ckn çksMDV ;k dgsa [k+cj dks ckt+kj esa uhyke dj fn;k tkrk gSA ckt+kj esa
budh VDdj nwljh Q+SfDVª;ksa ;kfu nwljs pSuyksa ,oa v[k+ckjksa ls fudys çksMDV~l ds lkFk gksrh gSA
vkSj buds [k+jhnkj gksrs gSa vke n'kZd] ikBd vkSj JksrkA
eryc lkQ+ gSA ns'k dks lqèkkjus vkSj [k+kfe;ka mtkxj djus okys tT+css dk is'kk vc [k+cj
cspus ds dkjksckj esa rCnhy gks x;k gSA bldk ,d lhèkk lk mnkgj.k U;wt+ pSuy esa dkedkt ds
rkt+k rjhds ls nsuk pkgwaxkA
vkt vxj Vhoh U;wt+ pSuy ds fjiksVZj dks dksbZ dgkuh lw>rh gS rks oks mls lcls igys
,lkbUesaV dks crkrk gSA ,lkbUesaV MsLd mldh oSY;w dks le>rs gq, fjiksVZj dks dojst ds fy,
Hkstrh gSA ;gka dgkuh dh oSY;w dk eryc ;s gS fd oks dgkuh pSuy ds n'kZdksa dks fdruh ilan
vk,xh] D;ksafd mlh fglkc ls dgkuh dk ewY;kadu gksrk gSA
fjiksVZj LVksjh iwjh djrk gS mlds ckn oks çksMîwlj ds ikl tkrh gSA çksMîwlj dgkuh dh
vkSdkr dks ns[kdj mls vius juMkmu esa txg nsrk gSA vxj dgkuh cM+h gS rks oks gsMykbu Hkh
cukbZ tkrh gSA vxj oks vPNk iSlk nsus okyh gS ;kfu fgV gksus okyh gS rks mldk tedj çeks'ku
Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA dqN bl rjg ls oks [k+cj Vhoh LØhu ij pyrh gSA

15. 5
LVksjh dk dke rks vc [k+Re gks tkrk gSA ;gka ls Vhvkjih ;kfu Vsyhfotu jsfVax IokbaV dk
vly [ksy 'kq: gksrk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd ftruh T+;knk Vhvkjih vkbZ gS mrus n'kZdksa us pSuy
ns[kk gSA vxj ml dgkuh ds pyus ds ckn pSuy dh Vhvkjih c<+h gS rks t+kfgj gS pSuy dks egaxs
foKkiu feysaxsA pSuy esa T+;knk iSlk vk,xkA vkSj iSlk vkus ls lc [kq'k jgsaxsA
;gka [k+cj dk dkjksckj dqN bl rjg ls gksrk gSA lcls igys fjiksVZj us viuh dgkuh
,lkbUesaV dks csph-----,lkbUesaV us çksMîwlj dks csph---çksMîwlj us n'kZdksa dks csph vkSj blds ckn vkbZ
vPNh Vhvkjih ds ne ij ekdZsfVax fMikVZesaV okyksa dks foKkiuksa ds T+;knk nke feyus yxsA
lkQ+ gS fd [k+cj vc cspus&[kjhnus dk èkaèkk cu pqdh gSA fQj pkgs oks pSuy ds vanj gks ;k
ckgjA
vc pSuyksa ds chp jkst+kuk lcls igys] lcls T+;knk çksMDV ¼[k+cj½ cspus dh tax fNM+h jgrh
gSA bl iwjh dljr esa fgV ogh gS tks fQ+V gSA ;kfu tks lcls T+;knk [k+cjsa csp ikrk vkSj cspus ds
lkFk&lkFk ,sls çksMDV cukrk gS tks Vhvkjih ds ckt+kj esa mls vPNs uacj Hkh fnyk ikrk gSA
gkykafd ,slk ugha gS fd bl iwjh dljr esa [k+cj ds iqjkus ewY;ksa dks njfdukj gh fd;k tkrk
gS ;k i=dkfjrk ds is'ks esa lekt dks lqèkkjus dk tks tT+ck Fkk oks [k+Re gks x;k gSA vHkh Hkh bl is'ks
ds t+fj, et+yweksa dks balkQ+ fnykus vkSj lp dks mtkxj djus dk dke fd;k tkrk gS — #fpdk
fxjgks=k] tsfldk yky] fç;nf'kZuh eêw] egkjk"Vª ds eq[;ea=h v'kksd pOgk.k dk vius fj'rsnkjksa dks
x+yr rjhds ls eqacbZ dh vkn'kZ lkslk;Vh esa ¶ySV fnyokus tSls dbZ ekeys bldh rLnhd+ djrs gSaA
ysfdu ;s lc gksrk gS mlh 'krZ ijA lHkh ekeyksa esa t+ksj blh ckr ij fn;k tkrk gS fd çksMDV ogh
cuk;k tk, tks fcdsA flQ+Z fcds gh ugha cfYd mlds vPNs nke Hkh feysaA vkt vxj vkidh dgkuh
,slh ugha gS fd oks T+;knk ls T+;knk yksxksa dks mls ns[kus ij o ns[kdj mlds ckjs esa lkspus ij
etcwj u dj lds ;k mudh tkudkjh dh Hkw[k dks 'kkUr u dj lds rks mldk vly esa dksbZ otwn
gS gh ughaA
bl lc ds ihNs dh otg tkuus ds fy, tc eSaus ns'k ds reke U;wt+ pSuy o v[k+ckj pykus
okyksa ls ckr dh rks lcus ;gh dgk fd vkt dh i=dkfjrk egaxh gks xbZ gS vkSj bl is'ks esa cus
jgus ds fy, iSlk lcls t+:jh pht+ cu x;k gSA
vxj vkids ikl iSlk ugha gS rks vki T+;knk fjiksVZj ugha j[k ldrs o vPNh rduhd ugha
[k+jhn ldrsA bu lc t+:jrksa ds fy, i=dkfjrk ds is'ks esa ,sls yksx dh ,aVªh gqbZ ftuds ikl iSlk
rks gS ysfdu oks i=dkfjrk ds tT+css ds fy, ugha cfYd iSlk dekus ds mís'; ls gh vk, gSaA bl chp
vxj lekt dk Hkyk djus okyh LVksfj;ka pyrh gSa rks pys ysfdu oks bl rjg ls cukbZ tk,a fd
Vhvkjih gkfly djus esa dke;kc jgsa] D;ksafd rHkh muls iSlk vk,xkA ;kfu iSlk gh lcls Åij gSA
bl ckt+kjokn dh >yd vkt [k+cjksa esa Hkh lkQ+ ut+j vkrh gSA oks pSuy tks dHkh MhMh ou
vkSj MhMh esVªks ds t+ekus esa vkèks ?kaVs ds Ly‚V ds ft, tíkst+gn djrk Fkk] vkt iwjs 24 ?kaVs dk
pSuy cu tkus ds ckn i=dkfjrk ds uke ij dsoy Hkwr çsr] ukx ukfxu vkSj lkM+ksa dh yM+kbZ fn[kk
jgk gSA otg lkQ+ gS — Vhvkjih vkSj ed+ln Hkh lkQ+ gS — iSlk dekukA ysfdu bldh vkM+ esa
i=dkfjrk ds lw=

16. 6 u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk
i=dkfjrk dh t+:j cfy nh tk jgh gSA pSuy u pkg dj Hkh ,slk dj jgs gSaA blds ihNs rdZ ;s
fn;k tkrk gS fd vxj ge ^Qykuh* [k+cj ugha pyk,axs rks nwljk pSuy pyk nsxkA oks Vhvkjih ekj
ys tk,xk vkSj ge gkFk ij gkFk /kjs cSBs jg tk,axsA
[k+cjksa ds lkFk ,slk lywd dsoy Vhoh pSuyksa esa gh ugha gksrk gS] v[k+ckjksa o if=dkvksa esa Hkh ;s
vke gSA dksbZ t+ekuk gqvk djrk Fkk tc 4&6 iUus dk gh v[k+ckj gksrk Fkk vkSj oks [k+cjksa ls yckyc
jgrk FkkA ysfdu vkt 40 vkSj dHkh dHkh 80 iUuksa dk gks tkus dk ckn Hkh v[k+ckj dh 60 ijlsaV
txg esa foKkiu gksrs gSa vkSj tks [k+cjksa ds fy, 40 ijlsaV txg cp tkrh gS mlesa ls Hkh 60 ijlsaV
ls T+;knk [k+cjsa fdlh daiuh dks Q+k;nk igqapkus ds ed+ln ls fy[kh xbZ gksrh gSaA bldh otg crkbZ
tkrh gS fd oks daifu;ka v[k+ckj ;k eSxt+hu pykus okyh daiuh dks foKkiu nsrh gSaA
rLohj fcYdqy lkQ+ gS fd vxj vkidks i=dkfjrk djuh gS rks [k+cj dks cspus dh dyk vkuh
pkfg,A vkt dh rkjh[k+ esa ;gh bl is'ks dh çkFkfedrk gSA vkSj mlds fy, t+:jh gks x;k gS fd
vki ftl Hkh [k+cj ij dke djsa mls mldh ekdZsV oSY;q ds fglkc ls Hkh ij[ksaA ekdZsV oSY;q ls
eryc gS fd [k+cj dSls T+;knk ls T+;knk yksxksa dks viuh rjQ+ vkdf"kZr djus esa d+ke;kc gks ik,xhA
bl ekeys esa vkidks [k+cj ds VªhVesaV ij è;ku nsuk gksxkA ;kfu mls dSls fy[kk tk,] mlds
fot+qvy dSls gksa] dSls xzkfQDl gksa] fdl rjg dk lkmaM bQ+sDV gks vkSj dSlk okbl vksoj gks rkfd
T+;knk ls T+;knk yksxksa dks oks pSuy ij jksddj j[k ldsA vkSj T+;knk ls T+;knk yksxksa dks [k+cj crkus
dk ed+ln iwjk gks tk,A
vkt rdjhcu lHkh pSuyksa] v[k+ckjksa ds fy, [k+cj dk lzksr ,d gh gS vkSj ,sls esa dqN
,DlDywflo [k+cjksa dks NksM+ nsa rks T+;knkrj [k+cjsa ,d lkFk lHkh ds ikl ekStwn jgrh gSaA vkt lc
dqN bl ckr ij gh fuHkZj djrk gS fd vki fdlh [k+cj dks fdl rjg ls vkSj Vhoh esa rks [k+kl rkSj
ij fdruh tYnh is'k djrs gSaA [k+cj dks is'k djus ds nkSjku vxj vki n'kZd dks] ikBd dks viuh
rjQ+ vkdf"kZr gh u dj ik, rks vkidh esgur dks dksbZ ugha ns[ksxk fQj pkgs oks fdruh gh vPNh
dgkuh D;ksa u gksA
;kfu u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk esa vki dk dke ;s gks x;k gS fd LVksjh ,slh cukb, tks yksxksa dks
u flQ+Z ilan vk, cfYd mUgsa LØhu ij fpidk, Hkh j[ksA vc dsoy [k+cj nsus Hkj ls i=dkj dk dke
[k+Re ugha gksrk gSA yksxksa dks [k+cj ^fn[kkuk* Hkh vc mldh ft+Eesnkjh dk vge fgLlk cu x;k gSA
blds fy, rjg&rjg ds gFkdaMs viuk, tkrs gSaA v[k+ckjksa esa ,sls 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx gksrk gS fd
yksx i<+dj Åcs ughaA Vhoh dh Hkk"kk 'kSyh esa cnyko fd, tk jgs gSaA ,sls fot+qvYl vkSj Lis'ky
bQ+sDV~l ij Hkh t+ksj fn;k tkus yxk gS ftlls yksxksa dk è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k tk ldsA D;ksafd vkt
Vhoh ij cgqrsjs pSuy gSa vkSj n'kZd ds ikl fjeksV gSA lkFk gh oks dHkh Hkh pSuy cnyus ds fy,
vkt+kn Hkh gSA ,sls esa vkidh LVksjh Hkys gh fdruh cM+h gks vxj oks yksxksa dks vkdf"kZr djus esa l{ke
ugha gS rks lkQ+ gS fd vkidk çksMDV csdkj gSA
fQj Hkh ;s t+:j gS fd ckt+kjokn ds bl d+nj gkoh gksus ds ckn Hkh bl is'ks dh rkd+r [k+Re
ugha gqbZ gSA vkt Hkh ;gh vdsyk ,slk is'kk gS tks lekt dks Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj ml tSlh reke cqjkbZ;ksa

17. 7
ls vkt+kn djkus dh rkd+r j[krk gSA vkt Hkh ;gka dqN ,sls yksx ekStwn gSa tks vly i=dkfjrk dk
leFkZu djrs gSaA ;gka vkt Hkh ,d [k+cj ij eq[;ea=h rd dh dqlÊ pyh tkrh gSA
vxj vki yksxksa dh lsok djus o lekt dh dqjhfr;ksa dks m[kkM+ Qsdus ds ed+ln ls bl is'ks
esa vk, gSa rks vki bl fe'ku dks iwjk dj ldrs gSaA cl è;ku ;s j[kuk gS fd tks Hkh fn[kk,a oks ,slk
gks fd n'kZd ns[krs jg tk,a vkSj vkids pSuy ds vykok ;k vkids v[k+ckj ds vykok nwljh rjQ+
dk :[k+ drbZ u djsaA rHkh vki u, t+ekus dh i=dkfjrk esa lQy dgs tk,axsA
i=dkfjrk ds lw=