Blockchain International Scientific Conference https://www.britishblockchainassociation.org/isc2020

1. 1T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Dr. Naseem Naqvi
FBBA FRCP(Edin) FHEA MAcadMed MSc (Blockchain & Cryptocurrency)
President,The British Blockchain Association
Editor in Chief,The JBBA
Founding Chair, Centre for Evidence-Based Blockchain (CEBB)
Opening Keynote
2nd Blockchain International Scientific Conference
11 March 2020, Edinburgh
www.linkedin.com/in/naseemnaqvi

2. 2T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
3/11/2020

3. 3T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
3/11/2020

4. 4T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

5. 5T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

6. 6T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

7. 7T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

8. 8T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

9. 9T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

10. 10T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

11. 11T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

12. 12T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

13. 13T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

14. 14T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

15. 15T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

16. 16T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

17. 17T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
3/11/2020

18. 18T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
3/11/2020

19. 19T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
3/11/2020

20. 20T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

21. 21T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
EVIDENCE BASED ROUTE

22. 22T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
What is the Evidence for
Evidence Based Decision Making?
• CUT failure rates by 50%
• INCREASE the number of RIGHT business decisions by SIX fold
• Achieves desired RESULTS 90% of the time
• EXCEEDS expectations in over 40% of the time
• 98% of Business executives FAIL to make Evidence-Based decisions

23. 23T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
What is the cost of not practicing Evidence
Based decision making?

24. 24T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

25. 25T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

26. 26T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

27. 27T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

28. 28T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

29. 29T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

30. 30T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
•Context and history of evidence-based
practice
•What is Evidence-based Blockchain (EBB)
•5 steps of EBB
•Summary and road ahead

31. 31T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

32. 32T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

33. 33T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

34. 34T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

35. 35T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Why should you scientifically
evaluate these opinions?

36. 36T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

37. 37T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Decision Making

38. 38T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Evidence Based Blockchain: EBB
“Conscientious, explicit, and judicious decision
making based on professional expertise and the best
available organisational, stakeholder and scientific
evidence.”

39. 39T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
July ‘17
to
Dec ‘17
Sources
of
Evidence
Professional
Expertise
Scientific
Evidence
Stakeholder/
Consortium
Evidence
Organisation
Evidence

40. 40T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Evidence Based Blockchain (EBB): 5 Steps
1. Formulate a precise question: (ASK)
2. Search of the Evidence, looking for answers to the question (ACQUIRE)
3. Critical appraisal of the evidence (APPRAISE)
4. Apply the results to your practice (APPLY)
5. Monitor any changes and evaluate (ASSESS)

41. 41T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
History timeline of Evidence Based Practice:
1970: Healthcare (SirArchibald Cochrane)
1990: Medical Education (Professors Guyatt & Sackett, McMaster University, Canada)
1998: Probation Services (Professor Peter Raynor, University ofWales)
1999: Social Care (National Institute of Clinical Excellence, NICE, UK)
2000: Nursing (Davies et al, University of St Andrews, UK)
2000: Criminal Justice (Professor David Farrington, University of Cambridge, UK)
2005: Employment and HR (Denise Rousseau, Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
2006: Management (Centre for Evidence Based Management,The Netherlands)
2018: Blockchain and Distributed Ledgers (The British Blockchain Association, UK)

42. 42T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

43. 43T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

44. 44T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

45. 45T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

46. 46T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

47. 47T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

48. 48T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

49. 49T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

50. 50T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

51. 51T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

52. 52T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

53. 53T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

54. 54T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

55. 55T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

56. 56T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

57. 57T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

58. 58T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

59. 59T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

60. 60T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

61. 61T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Which Problem does Evidence-Based Blockchain solve?

62. 62T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
5 major challenges:
• Not asking the right questions
• Not searching for the right information
• Not evaluating the information
• Not applying the right information
• Not assessing the right outcomes

63. 63T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Evidence Based Blockchain (EBB): Five Steps
1. Formulate a precise question: (ASK)
2. Search of the Evidence, looking for answers to the question (ACQUIRE)
3. Critical appraisal of the evidence (APPRAISE)
4. Apply the results to your practice (APPLY)
5. Monitor any changes and evaluate (ASSESS)

64. 64T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

65. 65T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

66. 66T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

67. 67T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

68. 68T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Question: - Ask
Should I use blockchain in my Supply Chain business?

69. 69T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

70. 70T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

71. 71T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

72. 72T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
“P.I.C.O” Question

73. 73T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Question:
“..Compared to existing traditional database based [C]
infrastructure, does private permissioned blockchain [I] of
Hyperledger Fabric save time, reduce costs, improve food
integrity, and increase consumer satisfaction [O] in the tracking of
seafood [P] via the supply chain, based in India..”?

74. 74T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Formulate a precise question: (ASK)

75. 75T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Where to search for Evidence? - Acquire

76. 76T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

77. 77T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

78. 78T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

79. 79T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Where to Search for High Quality Evidence?
• DOAJ
• Semantic Scholar
• Microsoft Academic
• Scopus
• WorldCat
• Web of Science
• Library Catalogues

80. 80T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

81. 81T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

82. 82T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

83. 83T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

84. 84T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

85. 85T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

86. 86T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Appraise the Evidence

87. 87T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

88. 88T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

89. 89T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

90. 90T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

91. 91T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

92. 92T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

93. 93T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

94. 94T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

95. 95T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

96. 96T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

97. 97T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

98. 98T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

99. 99T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

100. 100T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

101. 101T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Assess Results
• Why
• When
• How
• Where
• What
• Input - > Out put - > Outcome - > Impact - > Influence

102. 102T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

103. 103T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

104. 104T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

105. 105T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

106. 106T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |

107. 107T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Why are we not using EBB?
• Own beliefs – Cognitive biases
• Organisational culture
• Power / politics

108. 108T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
Risks of not following EBB:
• Waste of resources
• Poor quality benchmarks and frameworks
• Ineffective Policymaking
• Funding

109. 109T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |
How to follow EBB:
• As an individual
• As an organisation

110. 110T H E B R I T I S H B L O C K C H A I N A S S O C I A T I O N w w w . b r i t i s h b l o c k c h a i n a s s o c i a t i o n . o r g |