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Documentary Genre Analysis
Introduction 
The main purpose of documentaries being in place is to inform and educate the 
audience. 
Documentaries are made to engage the audience and get the spectator to use their 
brain and think. 
Documentaries should be impartial as if they were one sided they would be 
propaganda and not a documentary. 
Documentaries should also be investigating sides of a certain subject, this will be 
either to uncover truths and show the audience something shocking and 
controversial. Some documentaries are also made to entertain the audience.
Features of a documentary 
• Interviews, interviews are the main feature of documentaries. This is because all 
documentaries are taking a wealth of peoples opinions who are relevant to the 
subject. This is also used to make the audience have a topic to discuss between 
themselves. 
• Observations, these are what the audience can see, these are included to add 
meaning and context to what a person is saying, and they can also be a gripping 
specticle to make the audience feel emotion on the subject. 
• Voiceovers, most documentaries have a voiceover included, this is because the 
voiceover will make the documentary flow. The voiceover is the glue which sticks 
the narrative of the documentary together and they also make it easy for the 
audience understand what is going on in the documentary.
Fully Narrated Documentary 
This type of documentary is fully narrated 
These types of documentary have no presenter 
The narrator is there to guide us through the narrative of the documentary 
The narrator is there to tell about what we are seeing, they are usually made 
to educate the audience. 
A good example of this type of documentary is planet earth, this has David 
Attenborough narrating over the top of the visual
Fly on the wall documentary 
A fly on the wall documentary is predominantly observation 
In this kind of documentary the shots used are usually out of the way and 
arent in the middle of rooms 
The fly on the wall documentary is meant to give the audience a realistic look 
into the lives of others 
The fly on the wall documentary gives the audience the feeling that the are in 
the documentary and like they are actually there. 
An example of this documentary is meet the police commissioner which was 
broadcast on channel 4
Mixed Documentary 
A mixed documentary is the culmination of all of the different features which 
are included in documentaries. 
These documentaries include interviews, narration, archive material and 
observations 
This type of documentary is the most popular type of documentary as it 
allows the creator to get creative in the way in which they make the 
documentary 
A good example of this is the Great British Railway Journeys as if includes a 
wide range of different feature in the documentary.
Self Reflective documentary 
This type of documentary is usually talking from one person 
We follow one person and gather their views and opinions on a certain subject 
Sometimes in these documentaries we follow a persons story as it happens and we 
get to know what happens with them in their life. 
Most of the time these types of documentaries give an honest view of what happens 
to a person and they usually dont have to make anything to entertain the audience 
as the audience will be interested in the subject which the person is talking about. 
An example of this is catfish, this is because we follow one mans story which was 
filmed by him and his friends.
Docu-Drama Documentary 
This documentary is manly a recreation of past historic events shown as a 
piece of drama 
The aim of the documentary is to try and tell the audience the story about 
the event and give the audience a really good idea of what it was like to be 
in the event. 
They use as much information from the past as they possibly can and this 
gives them a good and gruelling look at the past. 
A good example of this is the film Cromwell which features Richard Harris as 
this gives the audience a realistic look at the life of Oliver Cromwell and 
the British civil war.
Docu-Soap 
This type of documentary follows a group of people 
In this type of documentary we get a look into the lives of 
people in an informal way 
The audience gets the view of the lives of this group of 
people 
Sometimes scenes in these types of documentary can be 
made to make the documentary entertaining and good 
to watch as the scene will be made for the audiences 
happiness. 
A good example of a docu-soap is Geordie shore as it isn't 
always 100% reality, they make some scenes for the 
audiences wellbeing.

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Genre Analysis

  • 2. Introduction The main purpose of documentaries being in place is to inform and educate the audience. Documentaries are made to engage the audience and get the spectator to use their brain and think. Documentaries should be impartial as if they were one sided they would be propaganda and not a documentary. Documentaries should also be investigating sides of a certain subject, this will be either to uncover truths and show the audience something shocking and controversial. Some documentaries are also made to entertain the audience.
  • 3. Features of a documentary • Interviews, interviews are the main feature of documentaries. This is because all documentaries are taking a wealth of peoples opinions who are relevant to the subject. This is also used to make the audience have a topic to discuss between themselves. • Observations, these are what the audience can see, these are included to add meaning and context to what a person is saying, and they can also be a gripping specticle to make the audience feel emotion on the subject. • Voiceovers, most documentaries have a voiceover included, this is because the voiceover will make the documentary flow. The voiceover is the glue which sticks the narrative of the documentary together and they also make it easy for the audience understand what is going on in the documentary.
  • 4. Fully Narrated Documentary This type of documentary is fully narrated These types of documentary have no presenter The narrator is there to guide us through the narrative of the documentary The narrator is there to tell about what we are seeing, they are usually made to educate the audience. A good example of this type of documentary is planet earth, this has David Attenborough narrating over the top of the visual
  • 5. Fly on the wall documentary A fly on the wall documentary is predominantly observation In this kind of documentary the shots used are usually out of the way and arent in the middle of rooms The fly on the wall documentary is meant to give the audience a realistic look into the lives of others The fly on the wall documentary gives the audience the feeling that the are in the documentary and like they are actually there. An example of this documentary is meet the police commissioner which was broadcast on channel 4
  • 6. Mixed Documentary A mixed documentary is the culmination of all of the different features which are included in documentaries. These documentaries include interviews, narration, archive material and observations This type of documentary is the most popular type of documentary as it allows the creator to get creative in the way in which they make the documentary A good example of this is the Great British Railway Journeys as if includes a wide range of different feature in the documentary.
  • 7. Self Reflective documentary This type of documentary is usually talking from one person We follow one person and gather their views and opinions on a certain subject Sometimes in these documentaries we follow a persons story as it happens and we get to know what happens with them in their life. Most of the time these types of documentaries give an honest view of what happens to a person and they usually dont have to make anything to entertain the audience as the audience will be interested in the subject which the person is talking about. An example of this is catfish, this is because we follow one mans story which was filmed by him and his friends.
  • 8. Docu-Drama Documentary This documentary is manly a recreation of past historic events shown as a piece of drama The aim of the documentary is to try and tell the audience the story about the event and give the audience a really good idea of what it was like to be in the event. They use as much information from the past as they possibly can and this gives them a good and gruelling look at the past. A good example of this is the film Cromwell which features Richard Harris as this gives the audience a realistic look at the life of Oliver Cromwell and the British civil war.
  • 9. Docu-Soap This type of documentary follows a group of people In this type of documentary we get a look into the lives of people in an informal way The audience gets the view of the lives of this group of people Sometimes scenes in these types of documentary can be made to make the documentary entertaining and good to watch as the scene will be made for the audiences happiness. A good example of a docu-soap is Geordie shore as it isn't always 100% reality, they make some scenes for the audiences wellbeing.