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Derek Parfit
Redukcionist
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Sestavni del 3
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Derek Parfit?
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Sestavni del B
Obstajajo primeri, kjer, čeprav
vemo odgovor na vsako drugo
vprašanje, ne znamo odgovoriti
na vprašanje o osebni identiteti.
Ti primeri ne vključujejo
kriterijev za osebno identiteto,
ki jih običajno uporabljamo.
Presaditev možganov
Razdelitev možganov v dve telesi
Teleportacija
Kloniranje
Replikanti
Fuzija
Razmnoževanje z delitvijo
S tem se nam ni treba ukvarjati, ker se
takšni primeri ne bodo nikoli pojavili.
V redu, ampak kaj pa, če se pojavijo?
Kaj je potem z osebno identiteto?
2 prepričanji
Vprašanje o osebni identiteti mora imeti
odgovor zaradi posebne narave osebne
identitete
Protiprimera
Narodi
Stroji
Ne moremo odgovoriti na druga pomembna
vprašanja, če ne odgovorimo najprej na
vprašanje o osebni identiteti.
To bo Parfit poskušal ovreči.
Presaditev možganov
Razdelitev možganov v dve telesi
Preživetje
Guy Fawkes
Q-spomin
Spomin
-Imam prepričanje o
preteklih izkustvih
-Imel sem ta izkustva
-Moje prepričanje je
odvisno od tega
izkustva
Q-spomin
-Imam prepričanje o
preteklih izkustvih
-Nekdo je imel ta
izkustva
-Moje prepričanje je
odvisno od tega
izkustva
Fuzija
Preživetje kot stvar stopenj
Izbira, s kom se bomo zlili
Razmnoževanje z delitvijo
Delitev – Zlitje – Delitev
Nesmrtna bitja
Parfitov zaključek
Parfit predlaga, da ločimo identiteto in preživetje.
Torej da je možno da oseba A preživi v prihodnosti,
tudi če v tej prihodnosti ne bo nikogar, ki bi bil
identičen z A. Pogoji za preživetje so očitni (q)
spomini in osebnostne lastnosti ter določena
kontinuiteta.
Vprašanja

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Parfit