1. Ancient Hebrew alphabet:
The early Semtic Hebrew alphabet and the paleo Phoenix Hebrew (Mesha stone engraved) alphabets consist
22 letters read from right to left comparing with the modern Hebrew letters and its English translation:
g t s r q y p o x n m l k i u h z f e d c b a
x w v u t s r q p o n m l k j i h g f e d c
, a r e m p g x b n k f h y j z u v s d c t
th sh r q ts ph o s n m l k y th ch z w h d g b a
The meaning (symbol) oThe meaning (symbol) oThe meaning (symbol) oThe meaning (symbol) of the ancient Hebrew letters/shapes:f the ancient Hebrew letters/shapes:f the ancient Hebrew letters/shapes:f the ancient Hebrew letters/shapes:
Aleph (Aleph (Aleph (Aleph (c):):):): oxen/priest: beginning, conception, seed planting, Word.oxen/priest: beginning, conception, seed planting, Word.oxen/priest: beginning, conception, seed planting, Word.oxen/priest: beginning, conception, seed planting, Word.
Bet (Bet (Bet (Bet (d):):):): house/tent: body, ram, development/formhouse/tent: body, ram, development/formhouse/tent: body, ram, development/formhouse/tent: body, ram, development/form
Gimel (Gimel (Gimel (Gimel (e):):):): camel: throat, canal, ascendcamel: throat, canal, ascendcamel: throat, canal, ascendcamel: throat, canal, ascend
Dalet (Dalet (Dalet (Dalet (f):):):): tent/door: passageway, exit, entrancetent/door: passageway, exit, entrancetent/door: passageway, exit, entrancetent/door: passageway, exit, entrance
He (He (He (He (g):):):): light rays: life, gifts, stars, illuminationlight rays: life, gifts, stars, illuminationlight rays: life, gifts, stars, illuminationlight rays: life, gifts, stars, illumination
Waw (Waw (Waw (Waw (h):):):): cup: hook, balance of life, bonds, conjunction, joincup: hook, balance of life, bonds, conjunction, joincup: hook, balance of life, bonds, conjunction, joincup: hook, balance of life, bonds, conjunction, join
Zayin (Zayin (Zayin (Zayin (i):):):): sword: knife, tongue, word, Law, rest, perfectionsword: knife, tongue, word, Law, rest, perfectionsword: knife, tongue, word, Law, rest, perfectionsword: knife, tongue, word, Law, rest, perfection
Cheta (Cheta (Cheta (Cheta (j):):):): ladder: ascend, descend, work, labor, windowladder: ascend, descend, work, labor, windowladder: ascend, descend, work, labor, windowladder: ascend, descend, work, labor, window
Theta (Theta (Theta (Theta (k):):):): uniteuniteuniteunited heads, male and female into one, sex, security, trustd heads, male and female into one, sex, security, trustd heads, male and female into one, sex, security, trustd heads, male and female into one, sex, security, trust
Yod (Yod (Yod (Yod (I):):):): hand: open right hand, give, receive, attainment, action, blessinghand: open right hand, give, receive, attainment, action, blessinghand: open right hand, give, receive, attainment, action, blessinghand: open right hand, give, receive, attainment, action, blessing
Kayin (Kayin (Kayin (Kayin (m):):):): palm: leaf, productivity, fruitfulness, teachings, reproducingpalm: leaf, productivity, fruitfulness, teachings, reproducingpalm: leaf, productivity, fruitfulness, teachings, reproducingpalm: leaf, productivity, fruitfulness, teachings, reproducing
Lamed (Lamed (Lamed (Lamed (n):):):): staff/rod: direction, instruction,staff/rod: direction, instruction,staff/rod: direction, instruction,staff/rod: direction, instruction, teach, discipline, protection, refrain, comfortteach, discipline, protection, refrain, comfortteach, discipline, protection, refrain, comfortteach, discipline, protection, refrain, comfort
Mem (Mem (Mem (Mem (o):):):): water: above and below firmament, fullness of life, oil, flow, cleansing, anointwater: above and below firmament, fullness of life, oil, flow, cleansing, anointwater: above and below firmament, fullness of life, oil, flow, cleansing, anointwater: above and below firmament, fullness of life, oil, flow, cleansing, anoint
Nun (Nun (Nun (Nun (p):):):): fish: potentiality, son of man symbol, capable of moving in man directionsfish: potentiality, son of man symbol, capable of moving in man directionsfish: potentiality, son of man symbol, capable of moving in man directionsfish: potentiality, son of man symbol, capable of moving in man directions
Samek (Samek (Samek (Samek (q):):):): support/pillarsupport/pillarsupport/pillarsupport/pillar: fortification, shelter, skeleton, spine, branch, tower: fortification, shelter, skeleton, spine, branch, tower: fortification, shelter, skeleton, spine, branch, tower: fortification, shelter, skeleton, spine, branch, tower
Ayin (Ayin (Ayin (Ayin (r):):):): egg/pupil: openings to ear/mouth/anus, etc., heart, eye full of light or darknessegg/pupil: openings to ear/mouth/anus, etc., heart, eye full of light or darknessegg/pupil: openings to ear/mouth/anus, etc., heart, eye full of light or darknessegg/pupil: openings to ear/mouth/anus, etc., heart, eye full of light or darkness
Pe (Pe (Pe (Pe (s):):):): mouth: cup, container, voice, soul, intake, partake, utterance, appearancemouth: cup, container, voice, soul, intake, partake, utterance, appearancemouth: cup, container, voice, soul, intake, partake, utterance, appearancemouth: cup, container, voice, soul, intake, partake, utterance, appearance
Tsade (Tsade (Tsade (Tsade (t):):):): hosthosthosthost/insect: transformation, jointed leg, winged creature, warrior, victory/insect: transformation, jointed leg, winged creature, warrior, victory/insect: transformation, jointed leg, winged creature, warrior, victory/insect: transformation, jointed leg, winged creature, warrior, victory
Kof (Kof (Kof (Kof (u):):):): priest's cap: crown, kingdom, domain, dome, nest, priesthoodpriest's cap: crown, kingdom, domain, dome, nest, priesthoodpriest's cap: crown, kingdom, domain, dome, nest, priesthoodpriest's cap: crown, kingdom, domain, dome, nest, priesthood
Resh (Resh (Resh (Resh (v):):):): head: first part, beginning, mind, knowledge, discretion, self, individualhead: first part, beginning, mind, knowledge, discretion, self, individualhead: first part, beginning, mind, knowledge, discretion, self, individualhead: first part, beginning, mind, knowledge, discretion, self, individual
Shin (Shin (Shin (Shin (w):):):): ttttooth: wisdom, digest, fire, sun, glory, strength, lion, consumeooth: wisdom, digest, fire, sun, glory, strength, lion, consumeooth: wisdom, digest, fire, sun, glory, strength, lion, consumeooth: wisdom, digest, fire, sun, glory, strength, lion, consume
Taw (Taw (Taw (Taw (x):):):): 4 directions/corners (N, W, S, E): all, totality, completion, sign, mark4 directions/corners (N, W, S, E): all, totality, completion, sign, mark4 directions/corners (N, W, S, E): all, totality, completion, sign, mark4 directions/corners (N, W, S, E): all, totality, completion, sign, mark