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Gurukul Education
System
The ancient education system of India
What is a Gurukul?
Gurukul is a type of residential schooling system in which the
shishya(students) lives with the acharya or guru. The acharya
feeds him, teaches him, and treats him one with the family. The
shishya(student) helps the guru in his day-to-day work and
learns from his conduct as well. This is the way education was
imparted to everyone during the Vedic period, Mahabharata
period well up to the 18th century till the British introduced an
alternative day-boarding system.
History of Gurukul
System
15000 years old system
Gurukul system of Education in Vedic Period
Gurukuls have existed since the
early Vedic period. It was the basis
of Varnashram dharma which is
the basis of Indian culture and
society.
Gurukuls in
Ramayana
Vishwamitra, Vashishtha ashramas, etc.
Gurukul mentioned in Ramayana
In addition to Siddhasharam,
Vashishtha ashram, and
Vishwamitra’s ashram, there were
many other famous ashram that
finds mention in Ramayana.
Gurukuls in
Mahabharata
Guru Dronacharya ashram
Gurukul mentioned in Mahabharata
Guru Dronacharya’s gurukul was
one of the most famous ashrama
mentioned in Mahabharata where
all the Kauravas as well as
Pandavas learned Dhanurveda
(military science).
Products of
Gurukula System
Alumni
Gurukul Products
Gurukul Products
Books written by above great acharyas
● Yoga Darshana of Patanjali
● Samkhya Darshana of Kapila
● Vaisheshika of Kannada
● Brahmasphutasiddhanta, etc. of Brahamagupta
● Aryabhatiya by Aryabhata
● Leelavati (part of Siddhanta Shiromani) of Bhaskara
II
● Brihat Samhita, Romaka Siddhanta, etc by
Vrahmihira
Concepts discussed in above books
● Yoga
● Samkhya
● Atomic Theory in Vaisheshika
● Arithmetic & Algebra in Leelawati
● Astronomy & Astrology by Vrahmihira
● Pythagorus theorem, etc in Sulbha sutras of
Baudhayana
Destruction of
Gurukul Education
System
Islamic invasions, British period &
Independent India
Mahabharata War
After Mahabharata war, societal
structure as well as educational
infrastructure was distorted due to
lack of intellectual power caused
by large scale destruction.
Aftermath of Mahabharata War
After about 1100 years Buddhism
rose. Later Jainism, Ajivika, etc.
become very prominent. They
carried forward the Gurukul
System. But things weren’t that
great.
Islamic Invasions
Islamic invasions particularly after
11th century were very
detrimental to the gurukul
education.
British Period
Thomas Munro, W. Adams, T.B.
Macaulay, G. Leitner, G.L.
Prendergast are some of the most
prominent British names that
studied and destroyed Gurukul
System barring Leitner.
Independent India
Thinking Modernity = Westernity,
Indian leaders of independent
India didn’t act much differently
than their spiritual precursors i.e.
British.
Objectives
Objectives
● Value Based & Experiential
Education
● Character Traits Development
● Committing to life-long
learning
● Be a great teacher
Subjects Taught
Curriculum
Subjects Taught
● Languages
● Vedas & Vedangas
● Yoga & Ayurveda
● History, Ramayana,
Mahabharata
● Vocational Training
● etc.
Advantages of
Gurukul System
Advantages of Gurukul System
● Prepares for life rather than
only preparing for job.
● Practical learning Vs
Theoretical
● Learning not limited to
academic subjects
Do we need
Gurukul System
back in India?
Back to Gurukul System
Current Education System is
severely lacking in most areas
most notably in providing jobs
which is its main USP
Are you interested in working
for Gurukul System?
Support Gurukul System
Vediconcepts is working to revive Gurukul System of
Education in India. If interested, let’s work together.
Learn more @ vediconcepts.com
● Gurukul Education System
● Advantages of Gurukul System
● Status of Gurukuls under British Rule
● Subjects Taught in Gurukul

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Ancient Indian Gurukul Education System

  • 1. Gurukul Education System The ancient education system of India
  • 2. What is a Gurukul? Gurukul is a type of residential schooling system in which the shishya(students) lives with the acharya or guru. The acharya feeds him, teaches him, and treats him one with the family. The shishya(student) helps the guru in his day-to-day work and learns from his conduct as well. This is the way education was imparted to everyone during the Vedic period, Mahabharata period well up to the 18th century till the British introduced an alternative day-boarding system.
  • 3.
  • 5. Gurukul system of Education in Vedic Period Gurukuls have existed since the early Vedic period. It was the basis of Varnashram dharma which is the basis of Indian culture and society.
  • 7. Gurukul mentioned in Ramayana In addition to Siddhasharam, Vashishtha ashram, and Vishwamitra’s ashram, there were many other famous ashram that finds mention in Ramayana.
  • 9. Gurukul mentioned in Mahabharata Guru Dronacharya’s gurukul was one of the most famous ashrama mentioned in Mahabharata where all the Kauravas as well as Pandavas learned Dhanurveda (military science).
  • 13. Books written by above great acharyas ● Yoga Darshana of Patanjali ● Samkhya Darshana of Kapila ● Vaisheshika of Kannada ● Brahmasphutasiddhanta, etc. of Brahamagupta ● Aryabhatiya by Aryabhata ● Leelavati (part of Siddhanta Shiromani) of Bhaskara II ● Brihat Samhita, Romaka Siddhanta, etc by Vrahmihira
  • 14. Concepts discussed in above books ● Yoga ● Samkhya ● Atomic Theory in Vaisheshika ● Arithmetic & Algebra in Leelawati ● Astronomy & Astrology by Vrahmihira ● Pythagorus theorem, etc in Sulbha sutras of Baudhayana
  • 15. Destruction of Gurukul Education System Islamic invasions, British period & Independent India
  • 16. Mahabharata War After Mahabharata war, societal structure as well as educational infrastructure was distorted due to lack of intellectual power caused by large scale destruction.
  • 17. Aftermath of Mahabharata War After about 1100 years Buddhism rose. Later Jainism, Ajivika, etc. become very prominent. They carried forward the Gurukul System. But things weren’t that great.
  • 18. Islamic Invasions Islamic invasions particularly after 11th century were very detrimental to the gurukul education.
  • 19. British Period Thomas Munro, W. Adams, T.B. Macaulay, G. Leitner, G.L. Prendergast are some of the most prominent British names that studied and destroyed Gurukul System barring Leitner.
  • 20. Independent India Thinking Modernity = Westernity, Indian leaders of independent India didn’t act much differently than their spiritual precursors i.e. British.
  • 22. Objectives ● Value Based & Experiential Education ● Character Traits Development ● Committing to life-long learning ● Be a great teacher
  • 24. Subjects Taught ● Languages ● Vedas & Vedangas ● Yoga & Ayurveda ● History, Ramayana, Mahabharata ● Vocational Training ● etc.
  • 26. Advantages of Gurukul System ● Prepares for life rather than only preparing for job. ● Practical learning Vs Theoretical ● Learning not limited to academic subjects
  • 27. Do we need Gurukul System back in India?
  • 28. Back to Gurukul System Current Education System is severely lacking in most areas most notably in providing jobs which is its main USP
  • 29. Are you interested in working for Gurukul System?
  • 30. Support Gurukul System Vediconcepts is working to revive Gurukul System of Education in India. If interested, let’s work together.
  • 31. Learn more @ vediconcepts.com ● Gurukul Education System ● Advantages of Gurukul System ● Status of Gurukuls under British Rule ● Subjects Taught in Gurukul