The document discusses different types of Alankara, or figures of speech, used in Indian literature. It divides Alankara into two categories - Artha Alankara related to meaning, and Shabda Alankara related to words. Some examples of Artha Alankara discussed are Upamalankara (simile), Rupakalankara (metaphor), and Pun (double meaning words). Examples of Shabda Alankara include Alliteration, Homonoms (using the same word with different meanings), and Yamak (repetition of words). The conclusion states that figures of speech modify language to increase the impact and effect of messages delivered.