Alankar

1. ALANKARA
NAME : URVASHI N. CHAUHAN
PAPER : CRITICISM
ROLL NO: 31
ENROLLMENT NO : 2069108420190008
TOPIC :. ALANKARA
EMAIL ID :.
URVASHICHAUHAN157@GMAIL.COM
BATCH :2018-2020
SUBMITTED TO : S.B. GARDI DEPARTMENT

2. ALANKARA
• THE FIGURES OF SPEECH IS THAT GOES BEYOND THE
ORIGINAL LITERAL MEANING OF WORDS IN ORDER TO
SUPPLY NEW EFFECT OF A FRESH APPROACH IN TO AN
IDEA OR A SUBJECT
• A WORD OR PHRASE USED IN A NON-LITERAL SENSE FOR
RHETORICAL OR VIVID EFFECT.
• ALANKAR ID IMITATED
• ALANKAR GIVE HAPPINESS
• HOW TO USE IN CREATIVITY

3. CONTINUE
• BHAMBHA IS THE FIRST ALANKARA PROFICIAT.
• BOOK NAME “ ALANKARASHASTRA”
• ALANKARA IS NOT ORIGINAL BHUT IT IS A
APPLIED
• LANGUAGE ITSELF ALANKARA
• MAKE A LANGUAGE DIFFERENT

4. TYPES
• DIVIDED IN TO TWO GROUPS
1. ARTHA ALANKAR
ARTHA (MEANING) + ALANKAR
(ORNAMENTS)
THE MEANING OF WORDS THAT CREATES
THE REQUIRED ENHANCEMENT
EX:- તમે તો દૂધપાક જેવા મીઠા છો.
• BHARVI “KIRATARJURN”

5. CONTINUE
2. SHABDA ALANKAR
SHABDA (WORD) + ALANKAR ( ORNAMENTS)
WORD CREATE A MIRACAL
MOSTLY INDIAN POET USE THAT ALANKAR
EX :- અમથાભાઈ અમસ્તા અમરેલીથી અમદાવાદ.આવ્યા.

6. ARTHAALANKAR
• UPMAALANKAR (SIMILE)
- POETICALLY EXPLAINING
HOW THINGS ARE LIKE OTHER
THINGS
- COMPARING TWO UNLIKE
THINGS USING THE WORD LIKE
OR AS
KALIDAS
• हरि पद कोमल कमल।
બળતા અંગાર સમી આખો તેણે સ્સ્થર
કરી.

7. RUPAKALANKAR (METAPHOR)
• AN IMPLIED COMPARISON
BETWEEN TWO UNLIKE THINGS
THAT ACTUALLY HAVE
SOMETHING IMPORTANT IN
COMMON.
• THE RAPE OF THE LOCK –
ALEXANDER POPE
-THE BOY WAS A FISH IN THE
WATER.
• पायो जी मैंने िाम ितन धन पायो।

8. PUN (SLASH)
• A WORD IS USED ONCE BUT
IS GIVE MORE THAN ONE
MEANING.
• िहहमन पानी िाहिये,हिन पानी सि सून।
पानी गये न ऊििै, मोती मानुष चून।।
તમે પસંદ કરેલુ પાત્ર પાણી વવનાાુુ
છે.

9. HYPERBOLE (ATSHYOKTI)
• EXTREME EXAGGERATION
USED TO MAKE A POINT.
• उसकी चीि से मेिे कान फट गए |
ચંપકનાો હાથ લાકડાથી પણ વધુ
કઠણ છે.

10. SHABDAALANKAR
• ALLITERATION
• THE REPETITION OF
SOUNDS AT THE
BEGINNING OF WORDS.
• चारु चन्द्र की चंचल हकिणें,
મીઠા મધુનાે મીઠા મેહુલારે
લોલ.

11. HOMONYMS (YAMAK)
• WHEN SAME WORD
REPEATED MORE THAN
ONCE AND EACH TIME
IT’S CREATE DIFFERENT
MEANING.
• काली घटा का घमंड घटा।
• COLOURS AND LESS
• મારે ઉર વસી એ દદવ્ય ઉવૅશી
જે વાચે ચોપડી, તે ચોપડી ચોપડી

12. CONCLUSION
• FIGURES OF SPEECH IS USE THE FORM OF AN ORDINARY
SENTENCE CHANGE TO INCREASE THE EFFECT OR IMPACT
OF THE MESSAGE BEING DELIVERED.
• MODIFIED LANGUAGE
• A SONGS WITHOUT ANY ALANKARA WOULD BE LIKE A
NIGHT WITHOUT A MOON.
• A RIVER DEVOID OF WATER
• A VINE WITHOUT ANY FLOWER
• A WOMAN’S WITHOUT ANY ORNAMENTS