The document discusses different types of Alankara, or figures of speech, used in Indian literature. It divides Alankara into two categories - Artha Alankara related to meaning, and Shabda Alankara related to words. Some examples of Artha Alankara discussed are Upamalankara (simile), Rupakalankara (metaphor), and Pun (double meaning words). Examples of Shabda Alankara include Alliteration, Homonoms (using the same word with different meanings), and Yamak (repetition of words). The conclusion states that figures of speech modify language to increase the impact and effect of messages delivered.

1. ALANKARA
NAME : URVASHI N. CHAUHAN
PAPER : CRITICISM
ROLL NO: 31
ENROLLMENT NO : 2069108420190008
TOPIC :. ALANKARA
EMAIL ID :.
URVASHICHAUHAN157@GMAIL.COM
BATCH :2018-2020
SUBMITTED TO : S.B. GARDI DEPARTMENT

2. ALANKARA
• THE FIGURES OF SPEECH IS THAT GOES BEYOND THE
ORIGINAL LITERAL MEANING OF WORDS IN ORDER TO
SUPPLY NEW EFFECT OF A FRESH APPROACH IN TO AN
IDEA OR A SUBJECT
• A WORD OR PHRASE USED IN A NON-LITERAL SENSE FOR
RHETORICAL OR VIVID EFFECT.
• ALANKAR ID IMITATED
• ALANKAR GIVE HAPPINESS
• HOW TO USE IN CREATIVITY

3. CONTINUE
• BHAMBHA IS THE FIRST ALANKARA PROFICIAT.
• BOOK NAME “ ALANKARASHASTRA”
• ALANKARA IS NOT ORIGINAL BHUT IT IS A
APPLIED
• LANGUAGE ITSELF ALANKARA
• MAKE A LANGUAGE DIFFERENT

4. TYPES
• DIVIDED IN TO TWO GROUPS
1. ARTHA ALANKAR
ARTHA (MEANING) + ALANKAR
(ORNAMENTS)
THE MEANING OF WORDS THAT CREATES
THE REQUIRED ENHANCEMENT
EX:- તમે તો દૂધપાક જેવા મીઠા છો.
• BHARVI “KIRATARJURN”

5. CONTINUE
2. SHABDA ALANKAR
SHABDA (WORD) + ALANKAR ( ORNAMENTS)
WORD CREATE A MIRACAL
MOSTLY INDIAN POET USE THAT ALANKAR
EX :- અમથાભાઈ અમસ્તા અમરેલીથી અમદાવાદ.આવ્યા.

6. ARTHAALANKAR
• UPMAALANKAR (SIMILE)
- POETICALLY EXPLAINING
HOW THINGS ARE LIKE OTHER
THINGS
- COMPARING TWO UNLIKE
THINGS USING THE WORD LIKE
OR AS
KALIDAS
• हरि पद कोमल कमल।
બળતા અંગાર સમી આખો તેણે સ્સ્થર
કરી.

7. RUPAKALANKAR (METAPHOR)
• AN IMPLIED COMPARISON
BETWEEN TWO UNLIKE THINGS
THAT ACTUALLY HAVE
SOMETHING IMPORTANT IN
COMMON.
• THE RAPE OF THE LOCK –
ALEXANDER POPE
-THE BOY WAS A FISH IN THE
WATER.
• पायो जी मैंने िाम ितन धन पायो।

8. PUN (SLASH)
• A WORD IS USED ONCE BUT
IS GIVE MORE THAN ONE
MEANING.
• िहहमन पानी िाहिये,हिन पानी सि सून।
पानी गये न ऊििै, मोती मानुष चून।।
તમે પસંદ કરેલુ પાત્ર પાણી વવનાાુુ
છે.

9. HYPERBOLE (ATSHYOKTI)
• EXTREME EXAGGERATION
USED TO MAKE A POINT.
• उसकी चीि से मेिे कान फट गए |
ચંપકનાો હાથ લાકડાથી પણ વધુ
કઠણ છે.

10. SHABDAALANKAR
• ALLITERATION
• THE REPETITION OF
SOUNDS AT THE
BEGINNING OF WORDS.
• चारु चन्द्र की चंचल हकिणें,
મીઠા મધુનાે મીઠા મેહુલારે
લોલ.

11. HOMONYMS (YAMAK)
• WHEN SAME WORD
REPEATED MORE THAN
ONCE AND EACH TIME
IT’S CREATE DIFFERENT
MEANING.
• काली घटा का घमंड घटा।
• COLOURS AND LESS
• મારે ઉર વસી એ દદવ્ય ઉવૅશી
જે વાચે ચોપડી, તે ચોપડી ચોપડી

12. CONCLUSION
• FIGURES OF SPEECH IS USE THE FORM OF AN ORDINARY
SENTENCE CHANGE TO INCREASE THE EFFECT OR IMPACT
OF THE MESSAGE BEING DELIVERED.
• MODIFIED LANGUAGE
• A SONGS WITHOUT ANY ALANKARA WOULD BE LIKE A
NIGHT WITHOUT A MOON.
• A RIVER DEVOID OF WATER
• A VINE WITHOUT ANY FLOWER
• A WOMAN’S WITHOUT ANY ORNAMENTS