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Why E-commerce?




  By Liam Snape
Benefits of E-commerce
Global Marketplace
  The global marketplace is where people from all around the world can buy
  things from your E-commerce site, once people start to buy products from
  your site from all around the world that’s when you begin to build a global
  marketplace.




                                                                                P2
Benefits of E-commerce
24/7 Trading
The benefits of 24/7 is that you can purchase items from anywhere at any time
meaning you can order something to your home address and have it delivered
there in a few days with no closing time so if you are nocturnal you can lead a
somewhat normal life, well close to one anyway.




                                                                                  P2
Benefits of E-commerce
Low Start -up & Running Costs
The fact that it is based off of the internet means you don’t have to ire much
staff to keep it running you can hire 4 or 5 or maybe a few more to run the
website and then hire a couple of drivers unless you are going to use a third
party courier company in order to deliver all of your packages and then just
pay for the server.




                                                                                 P2
Benefits of E-commerce
Search Facilities
The fact that you can search to see whether the item you want is in stock or not is a
great convenience tool and will make people more happy because you have saved
them some time by allowing them to have sifted through some of the guff and
gotten straight to it therefore allowing them to make a purchase quicker and
heightening the chances of them telling others about you.




                                                                                  P2
Benefits of E-commerce
Fluid Pricing
Fluid pricing is the ability to modify the prices based off of supply and
demand meaning if demand is high you can either raise the prices and
when demand is low you can lower the prices meaning if you wait a
while you can always get that nice garden decoration that you always
wanted for a good price as long as demand goes low enough.




                                                                            P2
Consumer trust
• consumer trust is a hard thing to build in conventional shops so imagine
  how harder it is to build it in a shop that you never actually visit a shop
  meaning no human interaction whatsoever just browsing and purchase no
  people to explain something you are unsure about, there are no cashier’s
  meaning the whole place feels very robotic and without a soul that on top
  of the fact you hear stories about websites like this conning people into
  buying things they wouldn’t normally buy or having them steal your bank
  details and what not.
• And then once you have gained a level of consumer trust its hard to keep
  as its lost easier then it is gained say if you’re delivery goes wrong or they
  ship you the wrong item, these can impact consumer trust in a big way.
Lack of human contact
• The lack of human contact is a god send for people like me, but for people
  in the older generations it probably feels like an empty way to buy things
  without a personality and leaving it quite soulless, some people prefer to
  have people around to ask to explain a product to them and some people
  want to go to a till before they leave because its what they are used to and
  people prefer to do something that they understand rather then venture
  into something new, it was hard enough trying to get my mum to trust
  Amazon.
• Personally I prefer the lack of contact, it makes the whole thing quicker
  and removes many barriers that would otherwise the process down but
  on a whole i can also see why people would not like this.
Product description problems
• If there is a product description problem that’s the fault of the staff who
  research and run the website from the HQ so to speak.
• It is up to them to keep the information up to date and correct because if
  the customer can find what the product is before you can they are
  probably going to think that you are not running a business as good as you
  could be
The Technology
Browsers
 Browsers allow the user to view different pages of the site and to see
 special offers and allow them to purchase things via the internet.




Web Authoring Software
 This is the type of software used to create websites like e-commerce ones
 and it can be modified in special software that allow people to create
 websites in a slideshow like fashion or to create them in an HTML format.




                                                                             P1
The Technology
Database systems
 The database system is where they keep track of there products and how they
 remember who you are e.g. Your email and your personal home address to
 save you from having to type it in each time you order something but when it
 comes to keeping stock its as simple as just checking what where and how
 many there is.




IP addresses
 Each computer has a unique IP address and that is to make sure that the
 information goes to the right place instead ending up somewhere it shouldn’t.




                                                                                 P1
The Technology
Domain Names
 The domain name is the virtual address(es) of your website by typing
 these into your search engine or your address bar it will take you to the
 desired website e.g. Amazon.com




Multiple Domain Registration
 you may have more than one that all take you to the same place just in
 case somebody makes a mistake while typing e.g. Amazoon will
 probably take you amazon.com




                                                                             P1
The Technology
Ports & Protocols
 Ports & protocols act as a form of security and defence from malicious software
 like viruses, key loggers and spyware if t wasn’t for all the ports and protocols
 then the website would become infected and littered with these and once you log
 onto the website so would computer become infected after having downloaded
 some cookies from the site, protocols are a way communicating, lets say if two
 people are in a debate and they do not agree on something most of the time it
 becomes impossible to see that persons side of the argument and that is what a
 protocol is, if two computers don’t sing the same tune they don’t communicate.
Browser & Platform Compatibility
   To reach the most possible users the website has to be compatible with the
   most browsers and browser types possible because by not doing that they
   are losing out on a considerable amount of people.




                                                                                     P1
Promotion
Paying to be prominent in search engine results
 Companies can pay search engines like Google to appear in the top of the search
 rankings meaning that people will see there website quicker.
 By doing this they can ensure that more people discover there website at a faster
 rate because people will not have to search through pages and pages of results to
 find them.
 It acts as a form of advertisement (promotion)

  Advantages- people will find your website quicker and easier.

  Disadvantage- it goes to the highest bidder meaning if someone bids higher
  then you, then you are going below them in the search ranking…simple.




                                                                                 M1
Promotion
Newsgroups & Forums
A newsgroup/Forum is a place on the internet where people come to have a
moan and a whine but also to speak about certain services and how they could
be improved and to often get into conversations.
Although if the newsgroup/forum is an official one instead of a third party one
there is a slight chance that the comments read on the website are going to
biased and censored where as most unofficial ones like IGN tend to be
biased because they are paid to give good reviews.
The advantages of this- is that you can get the opinions of other people
before you yourself go to buy a product.

The disadvantages is that- a lot of the websites that are newsgroups and or
forums are mostly biased in order to get a true opinion you must find people
who have promised to avoid the greed of the corporate machine.




                                                                                  M1
Promotion
Banners & Pop-ups
 Now everybody hates pop-ups so I would suggest staying away from those but a
 banner people don’t mind as long as it doesn’t get intrusive of what they are
 trying to look at, at least I don’t anyway but what I'm saying here is that people
 hate nothing more than something that just slows them down when it comes to
 doing what they set out to do.
  The disadvantage of these is that people just don’t trust them as for many years
  story’s have gotten around over viruses getting on and destroying entire
  systems from the inside out.

  Most of these banners cause popups to happen from completely unrelated
  websites to the banner that was clicked and then those continue to give you
  viruses.

  Advantages- it acts as a form of advertisement for the people who look around
  even if they don’t click it, so regardless of clicks you are still making a name for
  your product.

                                                                                    M1
Promotion
Spam
Spam is just a great way to get people to ignore you because we all know that
nobody ever achieved anything by forcing themselves in peoples face...well apart
from getting a punch in the face but anyway spam does nothing but help increase
the distrust of whoever is receiving it towards the sender, “yes” they might have
signed up to a newsletter but that does not mean spam them everyday with special
offers maybe do it once a week in a condensed little bundle and them people wont
mind it.
  The disadvantages of spam- are that it causes a huge amount of distrust
  between the person sending the email and the person trying to increase
  there brand awareness.

  The advantages- it allows you to get word out about your product at a much
  faster rate despite it causing slight irritation to the people receiving it.




                                                                                 M1
Promotion
Ensuring An Effective User Interface
 Ensuring an effective user interface is not hard, as long as it is easy to use and
 easy to understand and to interpret the users will have no qualms in telling
 other people about you whereas if your User Interface is hard to use and hard
 to understand people will not feel very satisfied after having used your service.
 The advantages of having a good user interface- from having a good UI that is
 quick responsive and easy to use people are more likely to recommend your
 website to other people.

 The disadvantage- if it is a bad UI word will spread and people will avoid you
 like a new plague has just struck.




                                                                                      M1
Promotion
Establishing Customer loyalty in a virtual environment
 Establishing customer loyalty is a hard thing to do you can force is by having
 things like gift cards that can only be spent at that certain website but to end up
 building up that kind of customer/provider relationship you will have to have built
 up a certain amount of consumer trust to the point where they don’t want to
 shop anywhere else because they think that they don’t do as good of a job at
 providing a service as you do
    The advantages- customer loyalty is better than having more customers by a
    slight margin because it means they will advertise you via word of mouth and
    that you are more capable of milking for every penny they have.

    Disadvantage- annoy them or have something go wrong then they will lose all
    faith in you and probably never return.




                                                                                       M1
Promotion
Site Names
Your site name cant be similar then a site that is already out there because if it is
people will think you are just ripping off that website but if you make it different
enough to the point that people remember it then you have completed the first step
also remember to make the site name simple because if you have a really long
winded website name, the chances of them making a mistake while typing it
increases.
Advantage- having an unoriginal and small site name increases the percentage
that people will remember it and when needed can recommend it correctly.

Disadvantage- having a long winded and original name will just come across as
another generic name and will likely get you ignored.




                                                                                    M1
Promotion
Direct Marketing
  You can do things like marketing through other websites like YouTube or
  through search engines like Google either way its a way of popping up on
  everyone's radar or maybe even advertise yourself on a website like
  facebook because we all know that every mum on the planet is on that and
  you want them to buy as much stuff as you can get them to for there family
  and that because the more they buy the more advertisements you can afford
  to put up on search engines and websites.
   Advantages- you can tailor your advertisements to a specific audience
   meaning you don’t have to spend more and then fall on deaf ears.

   Disadvantage- get it wrong and then you have just wasted time and money on
   tailoring an advertisement to the wrong audience.




                                                                                M1
Security
Hacking
  Hacking is the act of a group of people dedicated to breaking through the
  websites security in the hope of either stealing some items or stealing
  somebody's personal details and using them to possibly commit identity fraud
  or to hold said person to blackmail or ransom.




Hacking Prevention
 To prevent things like hacking the website will have an algorithm or something
 dedicated o constantly changing the position of where a persons details are
 stored or whether it just acts as a wall that blocks anything that doesn’t quite fit
 into it, of course it will have to constantly have parts we-written as hackers find
 ways to get around it or have parts just shifted around in order to keep one up on
 the hackers.

                                                                                 P3, M2
Security
Viruses
 These malicious software sent through the internet to the websites in question
 have to get through the security of the websites to actually do any damage but if
 they were to get through they would cause catastrophic damage to people that
 would end up receiving them in things like cookies and emails that contain
 phishing scams or they could change the website all together.




Virus Prevention
 You an prevent virus’s getting through by having multiple firewalls you can
 slowly widdle down what virus’s that get through and then allow the protocol
 to deal with the final ones.




                                                                                P3, M2
Security
ID Theft
 ID Theft is the act of somebody somehow getting hold of your personal
 information and then using for there own gain at the cost of your bank account
 balance.




ID Theft Protection
 To protect from such things websites should get there users to change
 there website regularly and have multiple email addresses set up to one
 account (one as the main one and one as the backup) along with several
 security questions.




                                                                                  P3, M2
Security
Strong Passwords
 The reason strong passwords are encouraged is because there are people out
 there who have written and created programs for the sole purpose of trying to
 guess your password from an infinite amount of possibilities and sometimes
 just to try and brute force hack into it the longer more complicated the
 password the harder it will be to get into.




                                                                                 P3
Evaluate Existing E-commerce
Business Summary
  For example I am going to use steam the digital distribution
  platform for gamers
    They sell games at crazy discounts regardless of
    loyalty and how much you have bought
    beforehand.
                                                                          Look at those for
                                                                          discounts. But look at
                                                                          how well the page is
                                                                          displayed, I can say that
                                                                          from personal
                                                                          experience this website
                                                                          is easy to us and easy to
                                                                          navigate, making the
                                                                          customer be satisfied by
                                                                          the service.

Discuss: What business sells, Why they would have moved into e-commerce, Structure of website, Layout of
products, Website security, Ease of use, Delivery options
                                                                                                           D1
Evaluate Existing E-commerce
Strengths
 Its strengths are that the service is easy to use and very rarely fails meaning the
 customer is always left satisfied with the service delivered and is never left
 receiving something that is considered to be less than optimal which is more
 than can be said for company’s that provide the same kind of service.




Weaknesses
   You can only use the games bought from there if you are signed in and have an
   internet connection unless you set it to offline mode beforehand which does make
   those new to it rather frustrated or those who have no online connection for a few
   days.

Strengths- think about the benefits for this company when moving into e-commerce. Strengths of current site.
Weaknesses- think about problems that may have had to overcome. Weaknesses of current site.
                                                                                                               D1

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Assignment!!!!!!!

  • 1. Why E-commerce? By Liam Snape
  • 2. Benefits of E-commerce Global Marketplace The global marketplace is where people from all around the world can buy things from your E-commerce site, once people start to buy products from your site from all around the world that’s when you begin to build a global marketplace. P2
  • 3. Benefits of E-commerce 24/7 Trading The benefits of 24/7 is that you can purchase items from anywhere at any time meaning you can order something to your home address and have it delivered there in a few days with no closing time so if you are nocturnal you can lead a somewhat normal life, well close to one anyway. P2
  • 4. Benefits of E-commerce Low Start -up & Running Costs The fact that it is based off of the internet means you don’t have to ire much staff to keep it running you can hire 4 or 5 or maybe a few more to run the website and then hire a couple of drivers unless you are going to use a third party courier company in order to deliver all of your packages and then just pay for the server. P2
  • 5. Benefits of E-commerce Search Facilities The fact that you can search to see whether the item you want is in stock or not is a great convenience tool and will make people more happy because you have saved them some time by allowing them to have sifted through some of the guff and gotten straight to it therefore allowing them to make a purchase quicker and heightening the chances of them telling others about you. P2
  • 6. Benefits of E-commerce Fluid Pricing Fluid pricing is the ability to modify the prices based off of supply and demand meaning if demand is high you can either raise the prices and when demand is low you can lower the prices meaning if you wait a while you can always get that nice garden decoration that you always wanted for a good price as long as demand goes low enough. P2
  • 7. Consumer trust • consumer trust is a hard thing to build in conventional shops so imagine how harder it is to build it in a shop that you never actually visit a shop meaning no human interaction whatsoever just browsing and purchase no people to explain something you are unsure about, there are no cashier’s meaning the whole place feels very robotic and without a soul that on top of the fact you hear stories about websites like this conning people into buying things they wouldn’t normally buy or having them steal your bank details and what not. • And then once you have gained a level of consumer trust its hard to keep as its lost easier then it is gained say if you’re delivery goes wrong or they ship you the wrong item, these can impact consumer trust in a big way.
  • 8. Lack of human contact • The lack of human contact is a god send for people like me, but for people in the older generations it probably feels like an empty way to buy things without a personality and leaving it quite soulless, some people prefer to have people around to ask to explain a product to them and some people want to go to a till before they leave because its what they are used to and people prefer to do something that they understand rather then venture into something new, it was hard enough trying to get my mum to trust Amazon. • Personally I prefer the lack of contact, it makes the whole thing quicker and removes many barriers that would otherwise the process down but on a whole i can also see why people would not like this.
  • 9. Product description problems • If there is a product description problem that’s the fault of the staff who research and run the website from the HQ so to speak. • It is up to them to keep the information up to date and correct because if the customer can find what the product is before you can they are probably going to think that you are not running a business as good as you could be
  • 10. The Technology Browsers Browsers allow the user to view different pages of the site and to see special offers and allow them to purchase things via the internet. Web Authoring Software This is the type of software used to create websites like e-commerce ones and it can be modified in special software that allow people to create websites in a slideshow like fashion or to create them in an HTML format. P1
  • 11. The Technology Database systems The database system is where they keep track of there products and how they remember who you are e.g. Your email and your personal home address to save you from having to type it in each time you order something but when it comes to keeping stock its as simple as just checking what where and how many there is. IP addresses Each computer has a unique IP address and that is to make sure that the information goes to the right place instead ending up somewhere it shouldn’t. P1
  • 12. The Technology Domain Names The domain name is the virtual address(es) of your website by typing these into your search engine or your address bar it will take you to the desired website e.g. Amazon.com Multiple Domain Registration you may have more than one that all take you to the same place just in case somebody makes a mistake while typing e.g. Amazoon will probably take you amazon.com P1
  • 13. The Technology Ports & Protocols Ports & protocols act as a form of security and defence from malicious software like viruses, key loggers and spyware if t wasn’t for all the ports and protocols then the website would become infected and littered with these and once you log onto the website so would computer become infected after having downloaded some cookies from the site, protocols are a way communicating, lets say if two people are in a debate and they do not agree on something most of the time it becomes impossible to see that persons side of the argument and that is what a protocol is, if two computers don’t sing the same tune they don’t communicate. Browser & Platform Compatibility To reach the most possible users the website has to be compatible with the most browsers and browser types possible because by not doing that they are losing out on a considerable amount of people. P1
  • 14. Promotion Paying to be prominent in search engine results Companies can pay search engines like Google to appear in the top of the search rankings meaning that people will see there website quicker. By doing this they can ensure that more people discover there website at a faster rate because people will not have to search through pages and pages of results to find them. It acts as a form of advertisement (promotion) Advantages- people will find your website quicker and easier. Disadvantage- it goes to the highest bidder meaning if someone bids higher then you, then you are going below them in the search ranking…simple. M1
  • 15. Promotion Newsgroups & Forums A newsgroup/Forum is a place on the internet where people come to have a moan and a whine but also to speak about certain services and how they could be improved and to often get into conversations. Although if the newsgroup/forum is an official one instead of a third party one there is a slight chance that the comments read on the website are going to biased and censored where as most unofficial ones like IGN tend to be biased because they are paid to give good reviews. The advantages of this- is that you can get the opinions of other people before you yourself go to buy a product. The disadvantages is that- a lot of the websites that are newsgroups and or forums are mostly biased in order to get a true opinion you must find people who have promised to avoid the greed of the corporate machine. M1
  • 16. Promotion Banners & Pop-ups Now everybody hates pop-ups so I would suggest staying away from those but a banner people don’t mind as long as it doesn’t get intrusive of what they are trying to look at, at least I don’t anyway but what I'm saying here is that people hate nothing more than something that just slows them down when it comes to doing what they set out to do. The disadvantage of these is that people just don’t trust them as for many years story’s have gotten around over viruses getting on and destroying entire systems from the inside out. Most of these banners cause popups to happen from completely unrelated websites to the banner that was clicked and then those continue to give you viruses. Advantages- it acts as a form of advertisement for the people who look around even if they don’t click it, so regardless of clicks you are still making a name for your product. M1
  • 17. Promotion Spam Spam is just a great way to get people to ignore you because we all know that nobody ever achieved anything by forcing themselves in peoples face...well apart from getting a punch in the face but anyway spam does nothing but help increase the distrust of whoever is receiving it towards the sender, “yes” they might have signed up to a newsletter but that does not mean spam them everyday with special offers maybe do it once a week in a condensed little bundle and them people wont mind it. The disadvantages of spam- are that it causes a huge amount of distrust between the person sending the email and the person trying to increase there brand awareness. The advantages- it allows you to get word out about your product at a much faster rate despite it causing slight irritation to the people receiving it. M1
  • 18. Promotion Ensuring An Effective User Interface Ensuring an effective user interface is not hard, as long as it is easy to use and easy to understand and to interpret the users will have no qualms in telling other people about you whereas if your User Interface is hard to use and hard to understand people will not feel very satisfied after having used your service. The advantages of having a good user interface- from having a good UI that is quick responsive and easy to use people are more likely to recommend your website to other people. The disadvantage- if it is a bad UI word will spread and people will avoid you like a new plague has just struck. M1
  • 19. Promotion Establishing Customer loyalty in a virtual environment Establishing customer loyalty is a hard thing to do you can force is by having things like gift cards that can only be spent at that certain website but to end up building up that kind of customer/provider relationship you will have to have built up a certain amount of consumer trust to the point where they don’t want to shop anywhere else because they think that they don’t do as good of a job at providing a service as you do The advantages- customer loyalty is better than having more customers by a slight margin because it means they will advertise you via word of mouth and that you are more capable of milking for every penny they have. Disadvantage- annoy them or have something go wrong then they will lose all faith in you and probably never return. M1
  • 20. Promotion Site Names Your site name cant be similar then a site that is already out there because if it is people will think you are just ripping off that website but if you make it different enough to the point that people remember it then you have completed the first step also remember to make the site name simple because if you have a really long winded website name, the chances of them making a mistake while typing it increases. Advantage- having an unoriginal and small site name increases the percentage that people will remember it and when needed can recommend it correctly. Disadvantage- having a long winded and original name will just come across as another generic name and will likely get you ignored. M1
  • 21. Promotion Direct Marketing You can do things like marketing through other websites like YouTube or through search engines like Google either way its a way of popping up on everyone's radar or maybe even advertise yourself on a website like facebook because we all know that every mum on the planet is on that and you want them to buy as much stuff as you can get them to for there family and that because the more they buy the more advertisements you can afford to put up on search engines and websites. Advantages- you can tailor your advertisements to a specific audience meaning you don’t have to spend more and then fall on deaf ears. Disadvantage- get it wrong and then you have just wasted time and money on tailoring an advertisement to the wrong audience. M1
  • 22. Security Hacking Hacking is the act of a group of people dedicated to breaking through the websites security in the hope of either stealing some items or stealing somebody's personal details and using them to possibly commit identity fraud or to hold said person to blackmail or ransom. Hacking Prevention To prevent things like hacking the website will have an algorithm or something dedicated o constantly changing the position of where a persons details are stored or whether it just acts as a wall that blocks anything that doesn’t quite fit into it, of course it will have to constantly have parts we-written as hackers find ways to get around it or have parts just shifted around in order to keep one up on the hackers. P3, M2
  • 23. Security Viruses These malicious software sent through the internet to the websites in question have to get through the security of the websites to actually do any damage but if they were to get through they would cause catastrophic damage to people that would end up receiving them in things like cookies and emails that contain phishing scams or they could change the website all together. Virus Prevention You an prevent virus’s getting through by having multiple firewalls you can slowly widdle down what virus’s that get through and then allow the protocol to deal with the final ones. P3, M2
  • 24. Security ID Theft ID Theft is the act of somebody somehow getting hold of your personal information and then using for there own gain at the cost of your bank account balance. ID Theft Protection To protect from such things websites should get there users to change there website regularly and have multiple email addresses set up to one account (one as the main one and one as the backup) along with several security questions. P3, M2
  • 25. Security Strong Passwords The reason strong passwords are encouraged is because there are people out there who have written and created programs for the sole purpose of trying to guess your password from an infinite amount of possibilities and sometimes just to try and brute force hack into it the longer more complicated the password the harder it will be to get into. P3
  • 26. Evaluate Existing E-commerce Business Summary For example I am going to use steam the digital distribution platform for gamers They sell games at crazy discounts regardless of loyalty and how much you have bought beforehand. Look at those for discounts. But look at how well the page is displayed, I can say that from personal experience this website is easy to us and easy to navigate, making the customer be satisfied by the service. Discuss: What business sells, Why they would have moved into e-commerce, Structure of website, Layout of products, Website security, Ease of use, Delivery options D1
  • 27. Evaluate Existing E-commerce Strengths Its strengths are that the service is easy to use and very rarely fails meaning the customer is always left satisfied with the service delivered and is never left receiving something that is considered to be less than optimal which is more than can be said for company’s that provide the same kind of service. Weaknesses You can only use the games bought from there if you are signed in and have an internet connection unless you set it to offline mode beforehand which does make those new to it rather frustrated or those who have no online connection for a few days. Strengths- think about the benefits for this company when moving into e-commerce. Strengths of current site. Weaknesses- think about problems that may have had to overcome. Weaknesses of current site. D1