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Developments in postgraduate
medical education
Prof Elisabeth Paice
Dean Director
London Deanery
What was MMC Trying to Fix?
• Curricula out of date for modern service
needs
• New consultants not fit for purpose -
obstacles rather than enablers of change
• SHOs over-specialised, under-skilled
• SHO, Trust doctor and ‘honorary SHO’
posts burgeoning
• Bottleneck at entry to SpR training
• New UK graduates crowded out by IMGs
The Aims of MMC
• To produce enough trained doctors
to provide safe frontline care - ie
reduce dependency on trainees
• To streamline training and make it
more efficient
• To produce doctors fit to play their
part in a modern, safe, first-class
patient-centred health service
To reach those aims we need to
modernise…
• the structure of training
• the content of training
• the delivery of training
• the assessment of trainees
• the support for trainers
• the management of training
• the QA of training programmes
Our Health, Our Care, Our Say
• Services closer to home
• Closer working between health and social
care
• Plurality of provision
• Payment by results
• More emphasis on public health and self-
care
• Reconfiguration
PMETB QA
• PMETB sets generic standards for post-
Foundation training
• PMETB approves college-developed
specialty curricula
• PMETB quality assures programmes by
monitoring local Deanery QC processes
• Deaneries responsible for Quality
Management
QA –Process, Placements and
Product
• Process – recruitment, assessment, RITA,
rotational planning. Is the curriculum covered?
• Placement – Does each placement offer
adequate induction, supervision, appraisal,
assessment and access to educational
resources – eg trained trainers and educational
resources
• Product – Has the trainee achieved the
competences required? Does the trainee
perform to the required standard in practice?
PMETB/COPMeD National
Survey of Doctors in Training
• All trainees in Senior House officer or
Specialist Registrar posts in UK, 2006
• Purpose of the survey to determine whether
hospitals etc met the national training
standards (PMETB’s Generic Standards for
Training)
• Questions developed from interviews with
trainees, validated by University of
Winchester
Data Collection
• Deaneries used one or more of the routes of
administration (all with the same items):
• Portable standalone electronic survey units
• PMETB – web invitation by email
• PMETB – web invitation by letter
• PMETB – scannable paper form
• Response rate was 65% (N = 24,880)
Points from Survey
• 62% of trainees were using a learning
portfolio
• 69% were using a log book
• 70% were involved in clinical audit
• 33% were participating in research
• 10% had made a serious or potentially
serious error in last month
How easy is it to get access to
the library services you need?
How easy is it to get access to the library services
you need?
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Very difficult Moderately
difficult
Neutral Moderately
easy
Very easy
%respondents
Access to Library Services 'moderately' to 'very'
easy
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
London
Northern Ireland
Trent
Yorkshire
North Western
Northern
Mersey
SYSH
Severn and Wessex
Scotland
Eastern
Oxford
Penninsula
KSS
West Midlands
LNR
Wales
% respondents
Access to Library Services 'moderately' or 'very'
easy
0 20 40 60 80 100
Emergency Medicine
General Practice
Paediatrics
Psychiatry
Anaesthetics
Radiology
Medicine
Obs and Gynae
Pathology
Surgery
Ophthalmology
Public Health
% respondents
Do you have access to the
Internet at your place of work?
Do you have access to the internet at ypour place of
work?
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Not at all Not always Yes, usually Yes, always
%respondents
Access to Internet at Work 'usually' or 'always'
75 80 85 90 95 100
Northern Ireland
Wales
Eastern
KSS
North Western
SYSH
West Midlands
London
LNR
Northern
Severn and Wessex
Scotland (East)
Yorkshire
Oxford
Penninsula
Mersey
Trent
$ respondents
Access to Internet at Work 'usually' or 'always'
82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102
Emergency Medicine
Psychiatry
Ophthalmology
Anaesthetics
Surgery
Medicine
Paediatrics
Obs and Gynae
Radiology
Pathology
General Practice
Public Health
% respondents
Do you currently have access to
e-learning material relevant to
your training?
Do you currently have access to e-learning material
relevant to your training?
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
No, not aware of any
relevant material
No, there is relevant
material but I cant
access it
Yes, there is relevant
material and I can
access it
%respondents
Access to relevant e-learning
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Severn and Wessex
Eastern
SYSH
Trent
London
Yorkshire
KSS
Northern Ireland
Penninsula
North Western
West Midlands
Oxford
Northern
LNR
Wales
Mersey
Scotland
% respondents
Access to relevant e-learning?
0 20 40 60 80 100
Surgery
Ophthalmology
Medicine
Emergency Medicine
Radiology
Psychiatry
Paediatrics
Pathology
Anaesthetics
Obs and Gynae
Public Health
General Practice
% respondents
The Challenge:
• To train specialists in a shorter working
week…
• …while shortening the duration of training
• …maintaining educational standards
• …and improving the quality of patient care
• …while at the same time reducing the
hours of consultants…
A tall order
No Time to Waste
• Trainees at best service-neutral
• Eliminate duplication, waiting around,
inappropriate duties
• Wet-labs, drills, rehearsals, simulators
• Easy access to e-learning material
• Trainees learning whenever they are
working
The Role of the Doctor
• Diagnosis and skilled clinical interventions
• Handling the unknown, uncertain and
high-risk aspects of patient care
• Critical appraisal of available evidence -
seeking evidence where there is none
• Leadership, innovation and research
• Championship of change
• With a depth and breadth of education and
training to support all the above
Specialty Schools
• Bringing colleges, deanery, medical
schools, service and trainers together
• Joint (college/deanery) appointments of
school heads
• Financed by & accountable to deaneries
• Manage selection, training, quality
control, assessment
• Educational governance stakeholder
boards
Trainer Development and
Support
• Training and role clarity for supervisors,
assessors, appraisers, tutors,
mentors,coaches, career advisors,
educational leaders
• Time to do the job
• Tools to support the various activities – e-
portfolios, courses, assessment
instruments etc
• Educational technology
What’s Happening in London?
• Restoration of medical education funds
• Closer working with SHA and Trusts
• Infrastructure for deanery
• Investment in training for trainers
• Medical education fellows
• Distributed simulation technology
• Investment in e-learning and PDAs

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Paice2008

  • 1. Developments in postgraduate medical education Prof Elisabeth Paice Dean Director London Deanery
  • 2.
  • 3. What was MMC Trying to Fix? • Curricula out of date for modern service needs • New consultants not fit for purpose - obstacles rather than enablers of change • SHOs over-specialised, under-skilled • SHO, Trust doctor and ‘honorary SHO’ posts burgeoning • Bottleneck at entry to SpR training • New UK graduates crowded out by IMGs
  • 4. The Aims of MMC • To produce enough trained doctors to provide safe frontline care - ie reduce dependency on trainees • To streamline training and make it more efficient • To produce doctors fit to play their part in a modern, safe, first-class patient-centred health service
  • 5. To reach those aims we need to modernise… • the structure of training • the content of training • the delivery of training • the assessment of trainees • the support for trainers • the management of training • the QA of training programmes
  • 6. Our Health, Our Care, Our Say • Services closer to home • Closer working between health and social care • Plurality of provision • Payment by results • More emphasis on public health and self- care • Reconfiguration
  • 7. PMETB QA • PMETB sets generic standards for post- Foundation training • PMETB approves college-developed specialty curricula • PMETB quality assures programmes by monitoring local Deanery QC processes • Deaneries responsible for Quality Management
  • 8. QA –Process, Placements and Product • Process – recruitment, assessment, RITA, rotational planning. Is the curriculum covered? • Placement – Does each placement offer adequate induction, supervision, appraisal, assessment and access to educational resources – eg trained trainers and educational resources • Product – Has the trainee achieved the competences required? Does the trainee perform to the required standard in practice?
  • 9. PMETB/COPMeD National Survey of Doctors in Training • All trainees in Senior House officer or Specialist Registrar posts in UK, 2006 • Purpose of the survey to determine whether hospitals etc met the national training standards (PMETB’s Generic Standards for Training) • Questions developed from interviews with trainees, validated by University of Winchester
  • 10. Data Collection • Deaneries used one or more of the routes of administration (all with the same items): • Portable standalone electronic survey units • PMETB – web invitation by email • PMETB – web invitation by letter • PMETB – scannable paper form • Response rate was 65% (N = 24,880)
  • 11. Points from Survey • 62% of trainees were using a learning portfolio • 69% were using a log book • 70% were involved in clinical audit • 33% were participating in research • 10% had made a serious or potentially serious error in last month
  • 12. How easy is it to get access to the library services you need?
  • 13. How easy is it to get access to the library services you need? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Very difficult Moderately difficult Neutral Moderately easy Very easy %respondents
  • 14. Access to Library Services 'moderately' to 'very' easy 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 London Northern Ireland Trent Yorkshire North Western Northern Mersey SYSH Severn and Wessex Scotland Eastern Oxford Penninsula KSS West Midlands LNR Wales % respondents
  • 15. Access to Library Services 'moderately' or 'very' easy 0 20 40 60 80 100 Emergency Medicine General Practice Paediatrics Psychiatry Anaesthetics Radiology Medicine Obs and Gynae Pathology Surgery Ophthalmology Public Health % respondents
  • 16. Do you have access to the Internet at your place of work?
  • 17. Do you have access to the internet at ypour place of work? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Not at all Not always Yes, usually Yes, always %respondents
  • 18. Access to Internet at Work 'usually' or 'always' 75 80 85 90 95 100 Northern Ireland Wales Eastern KSS North Western SYSH West Midlands London LNR Northern Severn and Wessex Scotland (East) Yorkshire Oxford Penninsula Mersey Trent $ respondents
  • 19. Access to Internet at Work 'usually' or 'always' 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 Emergency Medicine Psychiatry Ophthalmology Anaesthetics Surgery Medicine Paediatrics Obs and Gynae Radiology Pathology General Practice Public Health % respondents
  • 20. Do you currently have access to e-learning material relevant to your training?
  • 21. Do you currently have access to e-learning material relevant to your training? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 No, not aware of any relevant material No, there is relevant material but I cant access it Yes, there is relevant material and I can access it %respondents
  • 22. Access to relevant e-learning 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Severn and Wessex Eastern SYSH Trent London Yorkshire KSS Northern Ireland Penninsula North Western West Midlands Oxford Northern LNR Wales Mersey Scotland % respondents
  • 23. Access to relevant e-learning? 0 20 40 60 80 100 Surgery Ophthalmology Medicine Emergency Medicine Radiology Psychiatry Paediatrics Pathology Anaesthetics Obs and Gynae Public Health General Practice % respondents
  • 24. The Challenge: • To train specialists in a shorter working week… • …while shortening the duration of training • …maintaining educational standards • …and improving the quality of patient care • …while at the same time reducing the hours of consultants… A tall order
  • 25. No Time to Waste • Trainees at best service-neutral • Eliminate duplication, waiting around, inappropriate duties • Wet-labs, drills, rehearsals, simulators • Easy access to e-learning material • Trainees learning whenever they are working
  • 26. The Role of the Doctor • Diagnosis and skilled clinical interventions • Handling the unknown, uncertain and high-risk aspects of patient care • Critical appraisal of available evidence - seeking evidence where there is none • Leadership, innovation and research • Championship of change • With a depth and breadth of education and training to support all the above
  • 27. Specialty Schools • Bringing colleges, deanery, medical schools, service and trainers together • Joint (college/deanery) appointments of school heads • Financed by & accountable to deaneries • Manage selection, training, quality control, assessment • Educational governance stakeholder boards
  • 28. Trainer Development and Support • Training and role clarity for supervisors, assessors, appraisers, tutors, mentors,coaches, career advisors, educational leaders • Time to do the job • Tools to support the various activities – e- portfolios, courses, assessment instruments etc • Educational technology
  • 29.
  • 30. What’s Happening in London? • Restoration of medical education funds • Closer working with SHA and Trusts • Infrastructure for deanery • Investment in training for trainers • Medical education fellows • Distributed simulation technology • Investment in e-learning and PDAs