Xương khớp chi trên YDS
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Bài giảng giải phẫu phần xương khớp chi trên rất chi tiết của YDS, dành cho những bạn sinh viên năm nhất chập chững bước vào đại học
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Xương khớp chi trên YDS
- 1. VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii 1 MMeeáánn cchhaaøøoo ccaaùùcc bbaaïïnn ttaaâânn ssiinnhh vviieeâânn
- 2. VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii 2 XXÖÖÔÔNNGG KKHHÔÔÙÙPP CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN XÖÔNG CHI TREÂN KHÔÙP CHI TREÂN VVooõõ VVaaêênn HHaaûûii BBMM GGPPHH ÑÑHHYYDD
- 3. VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii 3 XXÖÖÔÔNNGG KKHHÔÔÙÙPP CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN • MUÏC TIEÂU LYÙ THUYEÁT • 1. Moâ taû ñöôïc vò trí, hình theå, caáu taïo caùc xöông chi treân. • 2. Moâ taû caáu taïo vaø hoaït ñoäng cuûa khôùp vai vaø khôùp khuyûu. • 3. Neâu ñöôïc caùc caáu taïo cuûa xöông vaø khôùp chi treân thích nghi vôùi chöùc naêng cuûa chuùng.
- 4. VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii 4 XXÖÖÔÔNNGG CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN XXööôônngg ññooøønn XXööôônngg vvaaii XXööôônngg ccaaùùnnhh ttaayy XXööôônngg qquuaayy XXööôônngg ttrruuïï KKhhooááii xxööôônngg bbaaøønn ttaayy ÑÑAAII CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN ((ÑÑAAII NNGGÖÖÏÏCC)) xx.. ĐĐooøønn xx.. VVaaii PPHHAAÀÀNN TTÖÖÏÏ DDOO CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN xx.. CCaaùùnnhh ttaayy xx.. CCaaúúnngg ttaayy xx.. QQuuaayy xx.. TTrruuïï xx.. BBaaøønn ttaayy
- 5. VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii 5 XXööôônngg ĐĐOOØØNN ÑÑaaààuu ccuuøønngg vvaaii TThhaaâânn ÑÑaaààuu ööùùcc BBôôøø ssaauu BBôôøø ttrrööôôùùcc MMaaëëtt ttrreeâânn MMaaëëtt CCuuûû nnooùùnn ddööôôùùii VVeeáátt aaáánn dd//cc ssưườờnn-- ññooøønn
- 6. VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii 6 XXÖÖÔÔNNGG CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN XXööôônngg ññooøønn XXööôônngg vvaaii XXööôônngg ccaaùùnnhh ttaayy XXööôônngg qquuaayy XXööôônngg ttrruuïï KKhhooááii xxööôônngg bbaaøønn ttaayy ÑÑAAII CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN ((ÑÑAAII NNGGÖÖÏÏCC)) xx.. ĐĐooøønn xx.. VVaaii PPHHAAÀÀNN TTÖÖÏÏ DDOO CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN xx.. CCaaùùnnhh ttaayy xx.. CCaaúúnngg ttaayy xx.. QQuuaayy xx.. TTrruuïï xx.. BBaaøønn ttaayy
- 7. MMooûûmm qquuïïaa MMooûûmm VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii 7 XXööôônngg VVAAII hhốố ddưướớii vvaaii KKhhuuyyeeáátt vvaaii Hố treân gai GGooùùcc ttrreeâânn Hố gaiHố dưới gai Gai vai ccuuøønngg vvaaii OOÅÅ cchhaaûûoo GGooùùcc ddööôôùùii KKhhuuyyeeáátt vvaaii MMooûûmm ccuuøønngg vvaaii MMooûûmm qquuaaïï OOÅÅ cchhaaûûoo CCuuûû ddööôôùùii ooåå cchhaaûûoo NNHHÌÌNN TTRRÖÖÔÔÙÙCC NNHHÌÌNN SSAAUU Video
- 9. VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii 9 XXÖÖÔÔNNGG CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN XXööôônngg ññooøønn XXööôônngg vvaaii XXööôônngg ccaaùùnnhh ttaayy XXööôônngg qquuaayy XXööôônngg ttrruuïï KKhhooááii xxööôônngg bbaaøønn ttaayy ÑÑAAII CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN ((ÑÑAAII NNGGÖÖÏÏCC)) xx.. ĐĐooøønn xx.. VVaaii PPHHAAÀÀNN TTÖÖÏÏ DDOO CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN xx.. CCaaùùnnhh ttaayy xx.. CCaaúúnngg ttaayy xx.. QQuuaayy xx.. TTrruuïï xx.. BBaaøønn ttaayy
- 10. 10 CCooåå ggiiaaûûii pphhaaããuu CCooåå NNHHÌÌNN TTRRÖÖÔÔÙÙCC NNHHÌÌNN SSAAUU HHooáá vveeïïtt HHooáá kkhhuuyyûûuu VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii XXưươơnngg CCAAÙÙNNHH TTAAYY CChhooûûmm xx.. ccaaùùnnhh ttaayy ggiiaaûûii pphhaaããuu CCuuûû llôôùùnn CCuuûû llôôùùnn RRaaõõnnhh ggiiaann ccuuûû CCooåå CCuuûû bbeeùù pphhaaããuu tthhuuaaäätt RRaaõõnnhh TTKK qquuaayy ((mmôôøø)) LLooààii ccuuûû ÑÑeenn ttaa HHooáá qquuaayy MMooûûmm ttrreeâânn llooààii ccaaààuu nnggooaaøøii CChhooûûmm ccoonn RRooøønngg rrooïïcc MMooûûmm ttrreeâânn llooààii MMooûûmm ttrreeâânn ccaaààuu nnggooaaøøii llooààii ccaaààuu ttrroonngg RRaaõõnnhh TTKK ttrruuïï RRooøønngg rrooïïcc
- 11. 11 VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii XXÖÖÔÔNNGG CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN XXööôônngg ññooøønn XXööôônngg vvaaii XXööôônngg ccaaùùnnhh ttaayy XXööôônngg qquuaayy XXööôônngg ttrruuïï KKhhooááii xxööôônngg bbaaøønn ttaayy ÑÑAAII CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN ((ÑÑAAII NNGGÖÖÏÏCC)) xx.. ĐĐooøønn xx.. VVaaii PPHHAAÀÀNN TTÖÖÏÏ DDOO CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN xx.. CCaaùùnnhh ttaayy xx.. CCaaúúnngg ttaayy xx.. QQuuaayy xx.. TTrruuïï xx.. BBaaøønn ttaayy
- 12. KKhhuuyyeeáátt RRooøønngg rrooïïcc 12 MMooûûmm vveeïïtt VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii XXưươơnngg TTRRỤỤ KKhhuuyyeeáátt qquuaayy KKhhuuyyeeáátt qquuaayy NNHHÌÌNN TTRRÖÖÔÔÙÙCC NNHHÌÌNN BBEEÂÂNN ((ttừừ nnggooaaøøii vvaaøøoo)) MMooûûmm kkhhuuyyûûuu LLooààii ccuuûû ttrruuïï BBôôøø ggiiaann ccooáátt MMooûûmm vveeïïtt CChhooûûmm xx.. ttrruuïï MMooûûmm ttrraaââmm ttrruuïï Diieeäänn KKhhôôùùpp vvooøønngg
- 13. NNHHÌÌNN TTRRÖÖÔÔÙÙCC NNHHÌÌNN BBEEÂÂNN 13 VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii XXưươơnngg QQUUAAYY CChhooûûmm xx.. qquuaayy CChhooûûmm xx.. qquuaayy Diieeäänn KKhhôôùùpp vvooøønngg CCooåå xx.. qquuaayy CCooåå xx.. qquuaayy LLooààii ccuuûû qquuaayy BBôôøø ggiiaann ccooáátt KKhhuuyyeeáátt ttrruuïï MMooûûmm TTrraaââmm qquuaayy ((ttừừ ttrroonngg rraa))
- 14. 14 VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii XXÖÖÔÔNNGG CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN XXööôônngg ññooøønn XXööôônngg vvaaii XXööôônngg ccaaùùnnhh ttaayy XXööôônngg qquuaayy XXööôônngg ttrruuïï KKhhooááii xxööôônngg bbaaøønn ttaayy ÑÑAAII CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN ((ÑÑAAII NNGGÖÖÏÏCC)) xx.. ĐĐooøønn xx.. VVaaii PPHHAAÀÀNN TTÖÖÏÏ DDOO CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN xx.. CCaaùùnnhh ttaayy xx.. CCaaúúnngg ttaayy xx.. QQuuaayy xx.. TTrruuïï xx.. BBaaøønn ttaayy
- 15. 15 MMooùùcc VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii KKhhốốii xxưươơnngg BBaaøønn TTaayy TThhuuyyeeàànn NNgguuyyeeäätt TThhaaùùpp ÑÑaaääuu TThhaanngg TThheeââ CCaaûû II IIII IIIIII IIVV VV MMAAËËTT GGAANN TTAAYY
- 16. 16 VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii KKhhốốii xxưươơnngg BBaaøønn TTaayy TThheeââ TThhuuyyeeàànn NNgguuyyeeäätt TThhaaùùpp ÑÑaaääuu xxaa XX.. ÑÑooáátt nnggooùùnn ggiiööõõaa ggaaàànn TThhaanngg CCaaûû MMooùùcc II IIII IIIIII IIVV VV XX.. ÑÑooáátt bbaaøønn MMAAËËTT MMUU TTAAYY
- 17. 17 VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii
- 18. 18 VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii KKHHÔÔÙÙPP CCHHII TTRREEÂÂNN • KHÔÙP CAÙNH TAY khôùp oå chaûo – caùnh tay (khôùp vai) • KHÔÙP KHUYÛU khôùp caùnh tay – truï khôùp caùnh tay – quay khôùp quay truï gaàn • KHÔÙP QUAY TRUÏ XA (DÖÔÙI) • KHÔÙP QUAY COÅ TAY…
- 19. 19 VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii KKhhôôùùpp ccaaùùnnhh ttaayy ((kkhhôôùùpp vvaaii)) OOÅÅ cchhaaûûoo MMooûûmm qquuaaïï MMooûûmm ccuuøønngg vvaaii ÑÑaaààuu ddaaøøii GGaaâânn ññaaààuu ddaaøøii ccôô ttaamm ññaaààuu CCôô NNhhòò ññaaààuu GGaaii vvaaii VViiddeeoo
- 20. 20 VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii KKhhôôùùpp ccaaùùnnhh ttaayy ((kkhhôôùùpp vvaaii)) CCôô nnhhòò ññaaààuu ((ññaaààuu ddaaøøii)) DD//cc ooåå cchhaaûûoo ccaaùùnnhh ttaayy ttrreeâânn DD//cc ooåå cchhaaûûoo ccaaùùnnhh ttaayy ggiiööõõaa DD//cc ooåå cchhaaûûoo ccaaùùnnhh ttaayy ddööôôùùii NNHHÌÌNN TTÖÖØØ SSAAUU
- 21. 21 VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii KKhhôôùùpp kkhhuuyyûûuu RRooøønngg rrooïïcc XX..CCaaùùnnhh ttaayy MMooûûmm kkhhuuyyûûuu XX..TTrruuïï TThhiieeáátt ññooàà ccaaéétt ññööùùnngg ddooïïcc qquuaa kkhhôôùùpp kkhhuuyyûûuu
- 22. 22 ÑÑooäänngg ttaaùùcc SSaaáápp –– NNggööõõaa CCaaúúnngg ttaayy VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii SSaaáápp NNggööõõaa
- 23. 23 VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii KKhhôôùùpp qquuaayy –– ccooåå ttaayy
- 24. 24 VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii MMooäätt ssooáá hhììnnhh aaûûnnhh XX –– qquuaanngg
- 25. 25 HHooáá vveeïïtt HHooáá kkhhuuyyûûuu VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii MMooäätt ssooáá cchhii ttiieeáátt qquuaann ttrrooïïnngg XXööôônngg ĐĐOOØØNNÑÑaaààtuutr rccoouuøønnnngggg vvaa iibbÑÑaaaaààøøuu ööiiùùcc TThhaaâânn CCuuûû nnooùùnn VVeeáátt aaáánn dd//cc xxööôôøønn ññooøønn XXööôônngg VVAAII OOÅÅ cchhaaûûoo CCuuûû ddööôôùùii ooåå cchhaaûûoo HHốố ddưướớii vvaaii HHốố ddưướớii ggaaii GGaaii vvaaii HHốố ttrreeâânn ggaaii KKhhuuyyeeáátt vvaaii MMooûûmm ccuuøønngg vvaaii MMooûûmm qquuaaïï XXưươơnngg CCAAÙÙNNHH TTAAYY CCooåå ggiiaaûûii pphhaaããuu CCooåå pphhaaããuu tthhuuaaäätt CCuuûû llôôùùnn CCuuûû bbeeùù RRaaõõnnhh ggiiaann ccuuûû CChhooûûmm ccoonn RRooøønngg rrooïïcc RRaaõõnnhh TTKK qquuaayy ((mmôôøø)) LLooààii ccuuûû ÑÑeenn ttaa HHooáá qquuaayy MMooûûmm ttrreeâânn llooààii ccaaààuu nnggooaaøøii MMooûûmm ttrreeâânn llooààii ccaaààuu ttrroonngg RRaaõõnnhh TTKK ttrruuïï
- 26. 26 MMooäätt ssooáá cchhii ttiieeáátt qquuaann ttrrooïïnngg BBôôøø ggiiaann ccooáátt VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii ttrroonngg bbaaøøii XXưươơnngg TTRRỤỤ MMooûûmm kkhhuuyyûûuu MMooûûmm vveeïïtt KKhhuuyyeeáátt RRooøønngg rrooïïcc KKhhuuyyeeáátt qquuaayy LLooààii ccuuûû ttrruuïï CChhooûûmm xx.. ttrruuïï MMooûûmm ttrraaââmm ttrruuïï DDiieeäänn KKhhôôùùpp vvooøønngg XXưươơnngg QQUUAAYY CChhooûûmm xx.. qquuaayy DDiieeäänn KKhhôôùùpp vvooøønngg CCooåå xx.. qquuaayy LLooààii ccuuûû qquuaayy KKhhuuyyeeáátt ttrruuïï MMooûûmm ttrraaââmm qquuaayy KKhhốốii XXưươơnngg BBAAØØNN TTAAYY TThhuuyyeeàànn NNgguuyyeeäätt TThhaaùùpp ÑÑaaääuu TThhaanngg TThheeââ CCaaûû MMooùùcc II,, IIII,, IIIIII,, IIVV vvaaøø VV XX.. ÑÑooáátt bbaaøønn XX.. ÑÑooáátt nnggooùùnn ggaaàànn,, ggiiööõõaa,, xxaa BBôôøø ggiiaann ccooáátt
- 27. 27 CCaaùùmm ôônn ccaaùùcc bbaaïïnn ññaaõõ qquuaann ttaaââmm tthheeoo ddooõõii...... VVVVooooõõõõ VVVVaaaaêêêênnnn HHHHaaaaûûûûiiii