This document outlines a case study about declining sales at the Firehouse Subs franchise sandwich shop. It discusses the chain's history and expansion over 16 years to over 400 locations across 21 states. In 2008, the recession caused unexpected declining system-wide sales. Management is considering three options to reverse this: 1) Continue existing local marketing by franchisees; 2) Discount sandwich prices; 3) Launch a new marketing campaign. The document analyzes advantages and disadvantages of each option. It recommends option 3, launching a new marketing campaign advised by an experienced advertising company, as it has proved successful for other chains. It suggests Firehouse Subs' unique selling proposition should focus on its reputation for quality ingredients and special firefighting-themed
5. Time Spent
Achievements
Open the first
restaurant
Open the first
restaurant
Expand to 300
locations in 17
states
Expand to 300
locations in 17
states
Developing process of the Firehouse Subs
Grow to 30
restaurants &
begin selling
franchises to
expand business
Grow to 30
restaurants &
begin selling
franchises to
expand business
1994 2001 Early 2008
Outline of the case
6. Outline of the case
Facing unexpected
declining sales
throughout its
system caused by
the recession in
March 2008
11. Advantages franchisees gain
when they buy franchises ?
Gaining access to a successful business
system with strong brand name
recognition
Low range of investment ($200k - $425k)
Standardized Quality of Food
National Advertising Program
Extensive Training Program
12. Disadvantages they experience?
Franchise Fees ($20K) and On-going
Royalties (a royalty of 6% of sales &
a 3% advertising fee)
Limited Freedom
Domino effect of sales declining in a
recession
13. Discussion
Develop a list of Advantages &
Disadvantages for each of the
three options the managers
are considering
14. Continue the existing local marketing by franchiseesContinue the existing local marketing by franchisees
AdvantagesAdvantages DisadvantagesDisadvantages
Reduce fees for
franchisees
Reduce fees for
franchisees
Franchisees have
their own freedom
and authority to
create and try new
marketing programs
Franchisees have
their own freedom
and authority to
create and try new
marketing programs
Inconsistency among
franchise owners
Inconsistency among
franchise owners
Negative impact on
the brand from
poor management
of some Franchisees
Negative impact on
the brand from
poor management
of some Franchisees
Waste of time and
money
Waste of time and
money
15. Discount sandwich pricesDiscount sandwich prices
AdvantagesAdvantages DisadvantagesDisadvantages
Attract low-income
customers improve
sale declining
Attract low-income
customers improve
sale declining
Increase competition
ability
Increase competition
ability
Narrow the already
thin profit margins
decrease profit
Narrow the already
thin profit margins
decrease profit
In danger of
damaging the
reputation for
ingredient quality
In danger of
damaging the
reputation for
ingredient quality
16. Launch a new marketing campaignLaunch a new marketing campaign
You should spend
more on advertising
per store and collect
higher royalties and
advertising fees
(double to 4%)
You should spend
more on advertising
per store and collect
higher royalties and
advertising fees
(double to 4%)
Like Subway and
Quiznos did
Like Subway and
Quiznos did
Experienced advertising companyFirehouse Manager
17. Launch a new marketing campaignLaunch a new marketing campaign
AdvantagesAdvantages DisadvantagesDisadvantages
Advises of an
experienced
advertising company
Advises of an
experienced
advertising company
Proved by other
sandwich chains
Proved by other
sandwich chains
Increase in
advertising expenses
Increase in
advertising expenses
Additional pressure
for franchisees to
their existing
struggles with lower
sales and profits
Additional pressure
for franchisees to
their existing
struggles with lower
sales and profits
19. Create a new marketing campaign
Proved by other sandwich stores
Objective and greater vision of
the advertising expert
Better outcomes than Option 1
(continue current marketing)
and Option 2 (discount)
20. Discussion
What should Firehouse Subs’
Unique selling Proposition
(USP) be? What new key
points if the managers decide
to launch a new marketing
campaign ?
21. USP and the key points
Reputation of
quality
ingredients that
Firehouse Subs
has been using
throughout 16
years
Special service
style by featuring
firefighting
theme
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