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Mosquito Ecology
Todd B. Duval, Field Biologist
www.cmmcp.org : duval@cmmcp.org
Adult daytime habitat
CMMCP 2015
Adult daytime habitat
akssf.org 2015
Larval habitat
CMMCP 2015
Larval habitats are seasonal and species
specific
• Generalists
• Aedes vexans
• Ochlerotatus canadensis
• Psorophora ferox
• Ae. cinereus
• Temporary woodland pools
• Oc. provocans
• Oc. excrucians
• Cedar swamps
• Culiseta melanura
• Permanent swamps
• Anopheles quadromaculatus
• An. punctipennis
• Culex territans
• Emergent vegetation
• Coquillettidia perturbans
• Salt marsh
• Cx. salinarius
• Phytotelmata, dendrotelmata, tires
• Oc. triseriatus
• Oc. japonicus
• Ae. albopictus
• Ae. aegypti
• Containers
• Ae. albopictus
• Oc. japonicus
• Catch basins and retention ponds
• Cx. pipiens
• Cx. restuans
Temporary woodland pools
CMMCP 2015
Spring Aedes
Cedar swamp crypts
Flickr 2015Culiseta melanura
Emergent vegetation
newbedford.ma.gov 2015Coquillettidia perturbans
Salt marsh
wikimedia 2013Culex salinarius
Phytotelmata
Dartmouth 2013Ochlerotatus japonicus, O. triseriatus
Dendrotelmata (tree holes)
Wikipedia 2015Ochlerotatus japonicus, O. triseriatus
Tire piles
Mass DPH 2014Ochlerotatus japonicus, Aedes albopictus,
Aedes aegypti
Plastic containers
CDC 2015Ochlerotatus japonicus, Aedes albopictus,
Aedes aegypti
Catch Basins
CMMCP 2015Culex pipiens, Culex restuans
Retention ponds
Wikimedia 2012Culex spp.
References
Andreadis T., J. Shepard. M. Thomas. 2012. Field observations on the overwintering ecology of Culiseta melanura in
the Northeastern USA. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 28(4):286-291
Bartlett-Healy K., I. Unlu, P. Obenauer, T. Hughes, S. Healy, T. Crepeau, A. Farajollahi, B. Kesavaraju, D. Fonseca, G.
Schoeler, R. Gaugler, D. Strickman. 2012. Larval mosquito habitat utilization and community dynamics of
Aedes albopictus and Aedes japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 49(4): 813-824
Bonizzoni M., G. Gasperi, X. Chen, A. James. 2013. The invasive mosquito species Aedes albopictus: current
knowledge and future perspectives. Trends in Parasitology 29(9):460-468.
Crans W. 2004. A classification system for mosquito life cycles: life cycle types for mosquitoes of the northeastern
United States. Journal of Vector Ecology 29(1): 1-10
Farajollahi A., M. Nelder. 2009. Changes in Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in New Jersey and
implications for arbovirus transmission. Journal of Medical Entomology 46(5):1220-1224
Hawley W., P. Reiter, R. Copeland, C. Pumpuni, G. Craig Jr. 1987. Aedes albopictus in North America: Probable
introduction in used tires from Northern Asia. Science 236: 1114-1116
Rochlin I., D. Ninivaggi, M. Hutchinson, A. Farajollahi. 2013. Climate change and range expansion of the Asian
tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) in Northeastern USA: Implications for public health
practitioners. PLoS One 8(4):e60874
Unlu I., A. Faraji, N. Indelicato, D. Fonseca. 2014. The hidden world of Asian tiger mosquitoes: immature Aedes
albopictus (Skuse) dominate in rainwater corrugated extension spouts. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg.
doi:10.1093/trstmh/tru139

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Mosquito Ecology and Larval Habitats

  • 1. Mosquito Ecology Todd B. Duval, Field Biologist www.cmmcp.org : duval@cmmcp.org
  • 5. Larval habitats are seasonal and species specific • Generalists • Aedes vexans • Ochlerotatus canadensis • Psorophora ferox • Ae. cinereus • Temporary woodland pools • Oc. provocans • Oc. excrucians • Cedar swamps • Culiseta melanura • Permanent swamps • Anopheles quadromaculatus • An. punctipennis • Culex territans • Emergent vegetation • Coquillettidia perturbans • Salt marsh • Cx. salinarius • Phytotelmata, dendrotelmata, tires • Oc. triseriatus • Oc. japonicus • Ae. albopictus • Ae. aegypti • Containers • Ae. albopictus • Oc. japonicus • Catch basins and retention ponds • Cx. pipiens • Cx. restuans
  • 6. Temporary woodland pools CMMCP 2015 Spring Aedes
  • 7. Cedar swamp crypts Flickr 2015Culiseta melanura
  • 11. Dendrotelmata (tree holes) Wikipedia 2015Ochlerotatus japonicus, O. triseriatus
  • 12. Tire piles Mass DPH 2014Ochlerotatus japonicus, Aedes albopictus, Aedes aegypti
  • 13. Plastic containers CDC 2015Ochlerotatus japonicus, Aedes albopictus, Aedes aegypti
  • 14. Catch Basins CMMCP 2015Culex pipiens, Culex restuans
  • 16.
  • 17. References Andreadis T., J. Shepard. M. Thomas. 2012. Field observations on the overwintering ecology of Culiseta melanura in the Northeastern USA. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 28(4):286-291 Bartlett-Healy K., I. Unlu, P. Obenauer, T. Hughes, S. Healy, T. Crepeau, A. Farajollahi, B. Kesavaraju, D. Fonseca, G. Schoeler, R. Gaugler, D. Strickman. 2012. Larval mosquito habitat utilization and community dynamics of Aedes albopictus and Aedes japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 49(4): 813-824 Bonizzoni M., G. Gasperi, X. Chen, A. James. 2013. The invasive mosquito species Aedes albopictus: current knowledge and future perspectives. Trends in Parasitology 29(9):460-468. Crans W. 2004. A classification system for mosquito life cycles: life cycle types for mosquitoes of the northeastern United States. Journal of Vector Ecology 29(1): 1-10 Farajollahi A., M. Nelder. 2009. Changes in Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in New Jersey and implications for arbovirus transmission. Journal of Medical Entomology 46(5):1220-1224 Hawley W., P. Reiter, R. Copeland, C. Pumpuni, G. Craig Jr. 1987. Aedes albopictus in North America: Probable introduction in used tires from Northern Asia. Science 236: 1114-1116 Rochlin I., D. Ninivaggi, M. Hutchinson, A. Farajollahi. 2013. Climate change and range expansion of the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) in Northeastern USA: Implications for public health practitioners. PLoS One 8(4):e60874 Unlu I., A. Faraji, N. Indelicato, D. Fonseca. 2014. The hidden world of Asian tiger mosquitoes: immature Aedes albopictus (Skuse) dominate in rainwater corrugated extension spouts. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. doi:10.1093/trstmh/tru139

Editor's Notes

  1. Shade, high RH, stable T
  2. Shade, high RH, stable T
  3. FPOM, low DO, no fish predators
  4. List is true to a point. There are always variations in biology
  5. Direct respiration is possible under ice.
  6. Larvae escape freezing by burrowing into mud <15cm.
  7. Modified siphon to pierce aerenchyma tissue
  8. Found also in roadside drainage, likely due to winter road salting
  9. Bryophytes
  10. More spp. than listed.
  11. Natural adaptation to tree holes works well here. Longstanding tires become natural mesocosms.
  12. Ae. Albopictus survive in habitats as small as a bottle cap. Plastics are perfect for water retention.
  13. Culex spp. overwinter as adults.
  14. Culex spp., Anopheles spp., Coquillettidia spp. WNV habitat.
  15. Climate drives temperature and precipitation, which has potential to cause species range shifts.