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Codal Analysis 
of Adverts 
Tina Hartnell
Drug 
Awareness
Visual code 
Flashing lights in a bedroom. 
Hand held up in front of camera blurred and doubled. 
Blurry image of someone rolling up weed connoting that he will smoke 
it. 
Reflection in mirror looking worried. 
Reflection in mirror looking happy switching between both. 
Dark lighting coloured lights showing silhouettes of people moving 
about. 
Scary painted faces. 
Girl trying to wake the boy up who is connoted to have taken drugs. 
Blurry screen with writing saying ‘You’re not the only one it hurts’
Audio code 
Silence at the start. 
Gradual single note for a few seconds repeated but slightly 
different. 
Music sounds a bit eerie and scary, builds tension. 
The sound of sort of crackling music/ breaking up sound. 
Diegetic laughter, gets louder. 
Heart beating getting louder. 
Girl trying to wake the boy up.
Narrative code 
The boy is a drug addict 
He smokes weed and then has visions and hallucinations. 
He sees girls dressed as monsters and goes through the 
different stages of happy, sad and paranoid etc. 
He has overdosed and the girl who has found him cant 
wake him up. 
She is worried so the message is that taking drugs 
doesn't’t only effect yourself but others around you.
Action code 
Looks at his hand and sees it in multiples 
Rolls up weed that he has on a plate. 
Looks in the mirror and changes between laughing, and 
frowning. 
Girl approaches the camera with painted face dancing and 
acting like an animal. 
Girl tries to wake the boy up but he continues sleeping and 
laughing. 
Girl rings someone.
Enigma code 
The enigma code is that taking drugs is bad for you and 
affects everyone around you. It also suggests that it can 
end your life or give you health problems. 
It upsets the people around you.
Technical code 
Long shot of foot and wardrobe. Close up of 
hand. Medium close up of rolling weed. Long 
reflection shot of boy. Long low shot of girl 
dancing. Medium shot. Long shot. Close up. 
Medium close up. Long shot of girl trying to wake 
boy up. Close up. Action shot as she picks up the 
phone . Close up of boys mouth. Long shot as 
she shakes him. 
Dark Lighting.
See Track 
Think Train
Visual code 
Shot of the country side and a bridge that 
a family are cycling across. 
Cycling through the woods. 
Brightly coloured clothing and helmets. 
Smiling and playing eye spy. 
Driving through a field next to a big blue 
tractor. 
Walking through a gate while the dad 
opens the gate for them. 
Look across a corn field and see a train 
and the country side. 
Looking over a bridge again at a tire 
swing. 
Smiling and happy. 
Passing the dog over anther gate. 
Looking up at the trees. 
Walking past a fence pushing the bikes. 
Girl walking onto a train track. 
Looking down the train track. 
Black screen. 
‘SEETRACK / THINK TRAIN 
Logo
Audio code 
Nature sounds. 
Bike wheel sounds 
Conversation. 
Sound of train. 
Narrator “distractions can cost you your life, See 
track think train”
Narrative code 
This is a happy family out for a bike ride through the 
country side. 
They are playing eye spy. 
The little boy is thinking of the word track. 
As they approach the train tracks the girl gets it as she is 
standing on the track. 
A train comes and because she is distracted by the game 
she gets hit by the train. 
The moral is that distractions can cost you your life.
Action code 
People cycle across bridge 
People cycle through woods 
People cycle across a field 
People walk through a gate 
People cycle across another field 
People climb over a bridge 
Walk through another woods 
Girl stops and turns to face family 
Girl looks to the left worried 
Blank screen.
Enigma code 
The advert foreshadows what is going to happen 
when the family look across the field and see the 
train that they are approaching. This should have 
been a warning to the family to be aware that 
they are approaching a train tracks.
Technical code 
Establishing low angle shot over the bridge. 
Medium close up of faces. Medium tracking shot 
across the field. Medium long shot as they 
approach the gate. Extreme long shot as they 
approach the gate. Extreme long shot/point of 
view shot of train. Medium shot of them lifting the 
dog over the gate. Medium close up of the 
backpack. Low angle point of view shot of trees. 
Medium shot of boy. Point of view of girl on the 
track. 
Dark lighting.
Live With it
Visual code 
Man is looking in his bathroom mirror brushing his teeth. 
He has a worried facial expression. 
The camera shows more of the room and the man looks down to see a dead boy in a school uniform on the floor as 
he remains cleaning his teeth. 
Scene changes to the man walking to his office where the boy is now laying as he walks past him. 
Scene changes again to the man going down an escalator where the boy is laying at the bottom. 
Scene changes again to the man on the bus looking out the window where once again he sees the dead boy lying 
on the pavement. 
Scene changes to the man approaching a football match with who we assume is his son. The dead boy is lying on 
the ground at with the coats. 
Changes to darker lighting so its assumed that its night where the man is on a computer. He pulls out and under his 
desk is the dead boy again. Close up on the dead boy. 
The man looks upset. 
The man is laying in bed and turns over and sees the dead boy again. 
Writing appears ‘kill your speed, or live with it’
Audio code 
Synchronous sound… 
Brushing teeth 
Office sounds 
Escalator 
Bus 
Football game 
Turning in bed
Narrative code 
A man is getting on with his everyday life but 
because he hit and killed a little boy because he 
was driving to fast it is on his conscience and the 
boy is everywhere he goes. It shows how he will 
always have to live with this and it will never go 
away.
Action code 
Man brushing teeth looks down to see dead boy 
Man walks through the office and sees dead boy. 
Man stands on the escalator and sees dead boy. 
Man sits on the bus and drives past dead boy. 
Man takes his son to football and sees the dead boy. 
Man is on the computer and sees the dead boy under the 
desk. 
He man cries. 
The man is lying in bed and sees the dead boy.
Enigma code 
The advert suggests that the man has hit this 
little boy and killed him and has to live with 
seeing him everywhere he goes and during 
everything he does.
Technical code 
Close up reflection of man cleaning his teeth. 
Changes to over the shoulder high angle shot so 
that the dead boy can be seen. Establishing shot 
showing office. Point of view shot on escalator. 
Establishing shot in bus then changes to medium 
close up of the man and then point of view shot 
out of the window. Tracking shot. High angle 
establishing shot of football. Medium long shot of 
desk. Point of view shot/medium shot of boy 
under desk. High angle over the man in bed. 
Point of view shot of the dead boy on the floor. 
Natural lighting.

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Codal analysis

  • 1. Codal Analysis of Adverts Tina Hartnell
  • 3. Visual code Flashing lights in a bedroom. Hand held up in front of camera blurred and doubled. Blurry image of someone rolling up weed connoting that he will smoke it. Reflection in mirror looking worried. Reflection in mirror looking happy switching between both. Dark lighting coloured lights showing silhouettes of people moving about. Scary painted faces. Girl trying to wake the boy up who is connoted to have taken drugs. Blurry screen with writing saying ‘You’re not the only one it hurts’
  • 4. Audio code Silence at the start. Gradual single note for a few seconds repeated but slightly different. Music sounds a bit eerie and scary, builds tension. The sound of sort of crackling music/ breaking up sound. Diegetic laughter, gets louder. Heart beating getting louder. Girl trying to wake the boy up.
  • 5. Narrative code The boy is a drug addict He smokes weed and then has visions and hallucinations. He sees girls dressed as monsters and goes through the different stages of happy, sad and paranoid etc. He has overdosed and the girl who has found him cant wake him up. She is worried so the message is that taking drugs doesn't’t only effect yourself but others around you.
  • 6. Action code Looks at his hand and sees it in multiples Rolls up weed that he has on a plate. Looks in the mirror and changes between laughing, and frowning. Girl approaches the camera with painted face dancing and acting like an animal. Girl tries to wake the boy up but he continues sleeping and laughing. Girl rings someone.
  • 7. Enigma code The enigma code is that taking drugs is bad for you and affects everyone around you. It also suggests that it can end your life or give you health problems. It upsets the people around you.
  • 8. Technical code Long shot of foot and wardrobe. Close up of hand. Medium close up of rolling weed. Long reflection shot of boy. Long low shot of girl dancing. Medium shot. Long shot. Close up. Medium close up. Long shot of girl trying to wake boy up. Close up. Action shot as she picks up the phone . Close up of boys mouth. Long shot as she shakes him. Dark Lighting.
  • 10. Visual code Shot of the country side and a bridge that a family are cycling across. Cycling through the woods. Brightly coloured clothing and helmets. Smiling and playing eye spy. Driving through a field next to a big blue tractor. Walking through a gate while the dad opens the gate for them. Look across a corn field and see a train and the country side. Looking over a bridge again at a tire swing. Smiling and happy. Passing the dog over anther gate. Looking up at the trees. Walking past a fence pushing the bikes. Girl walking onto a train track. Looking down the train track. Black screen. ‘SEETRACK / THINK TRAIN Logo
  • 11. Audio code Nature sounds. Bike wheel sounds Conversation. Sound of train. Narrator “distractions can cost you your life, See track think train”
  • 12. Narrative code This is a happy family out for a bike ride through the country side. They are playing eye spy. The little boy is thinking of the word track. As they approach the train tracks the girl gets it as she is standing on the track. A train comes and because she is distracted by the game she gets hit by the train. The moral is that distractions can cost you your life.
  • 13. Action code People cycle across bridge People cycle through woods People cycle across a field People walk through a gate People cycle across another field People climb over a bridge Walk through another woods Girl stops and turns to face family Girl looks to the left worried Blank screen.
  • 14. Enigma code The advert foreshadows what is going to happen when the family look across the field and see the train that they are approaching. This should have been a warning to the family to be aware that they are approaching a train tracks.
  • 15. Technical code Establishing low angle shot over the bridge. Medium close up of faces. Medium tracking shot across the field. Medium long shot as they approach the gate. Extreme long shot as they approach the gate. Extreme long shot/point of view shot of train. Medium shot of them lifting the dog over the gate. Medium close up of the backpack. Low angle point of view shot of trees. Medium shot of boy. Point of view of girl on the track. Dark lighting.
  • 17. Visual code Man is looking in his bathroom mirror brushing his teeth. He has a worried facial expression. The camera shows more of the room and the man looks down to see a dead boy in a school uniform on the floor as he remains cleaning his teeth. Scene changes to the man walking to his office where the boy is now laying as he walks past him. Scene changes again to the man going down an escalator where the boy is laying at the bottom. Scene changes again to the man on the bus looking out the window where once again he sees the dead boy lying on the pavement. Scene changes to the man approaching a football match with who we assume is his son. The dead boy is lying on the ground at with the coats. Changes to darker lighting so its assumed that its night where the man is on a computer. He pulls out and under his desk is the dead boy again. Close up on the dead boy. The man looks upset. The man is laying in bed and turns over and sees the dead boy again. Writing appears ‘kill your speed, or live with it’
  • 18. Audio code Synchronous sound… Brushing teeth Office sounds Escalator Bus Football game Turning in bed
  • 19. Narrative code A man is getting on with his everyday life but because he hit and killed a little boy because he was driving to fast it is on his conscience and the boy is everywhere he goes. It shows how he will always have to live with this and it will never go away.
  • 20. Action code Man brushing teeth looks down to see dead boy Man walks through the office and sees dead boy. Man stands on the escalator and sees dead boy. Man sits on the bus and drives past dead boy. Man takes his son to football and sees the dead boy. Man is on the computer and sees the dead boy under the desk. He man cries. The man is lying in bed and sees the dead boy.
  • 21. Enigma code The advert suggests that the man has hit this little boy and killed him and has to live with seeing him everywhere he goes and during everything he does.
  • 22. Technical code Close up reflection of man cleaning his teeth. Changes to over the shoulder high angle shot so that the dead boy can be seen. Establishing shot showing office. Point of view shot on escalator. Establishing shot in bus then changes to medium close up of the man and then point of view shot out of the window. Tracking shot. High angle establishing shot of football. Medium long shot of desk. Point of view shot/medium shot of boy under desk. High angle over the man in bed. Point of view shot of the dead boy on the floor. Natural lighting.