SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 15
SHINKANSENRAILWAYPROJECT-‘JAPAN’
Presented by: Tavneet Kaur
1911105
MBA-2B
Presented to : MBA-2B
 HIDEOSHIMA
Shinkansen is powerful symbol of Japan
post-war recovery.
SHINKANSEN -’new trunk line’
 The 1st shinkansen line opened in fall of
1964 , profound impact on Japan
 2ND generation shinkansen- 1972
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OFSHINKANSEN 1ST LINE
BLASTING THROUGH MOUNTAINS DRILLING TUNNELS AND CONSTRUCTING
OVER BRIDGES ALL TO BUILD A RAILWAY
• 67 Miles of new tunnels
• Over 3000 new bridges
Injust1st 3yearsofservice,TheShinkansencarried
over 50millionpassengers anddemand
Skyrocketed
• Today, the shinkansen
moves over 1 million people
every single day
SHINKANSENRAILWAY
• A combination of speed and frequent service made THE WORLD
-- first high speed railway enormously profitable
• Nozomi- fastest shinkansen
• Adapted – best technology- seamless system
• Cost of constructed- est. nearly 200 billion yen
raised in form of govt. loan, railway bonds and low intt. Loan of US$80
million from world bank.
Howitworks?
*
• Streamlined shape and smooth outer surface
• Minimised air resistence and noise at high speed
• Motive power distributed with axles
• Distributed weight on tracks
*
• Automatic train control system
• Entire line monitored by centralized traffic control centre
• Seismometers installed- Earthquake
*
• ‘YELLOW DOCTOR’ diagnostic train- assessed tracks- by monitoring
equipment
Feeder
service
network
High
frequency,
short
station to
station
distance
Adoption
of multiple
unit
system
Strict
environmen
tal
standards
High
construct-
ion cost
TECHNICAL FEAUTURES OF
SHINKANSEN
EFFECTSOFSHINKANSENONRAILWAY
BUSINESS
HIGH REVENUE
HIGH PROFITABILITY
RELATIVELY SMALL
INCREASE IN
EXPENSES
• Strong competitive
power-increased
transport volume
• High fares
• Additional income from
related business
SAFETYRECORDS:
Over theshinkansen’s 50-plus year history, carrying overmanypassengers,there have
beennopassenger fatalitiesduetotrainaccidentsdespiteof frequentearthquakes and
typhoons.
• TECHNOLOGY
• ROUTING
• TRACK – 2 Gauge
• SIGNALLING AND
COMMUNICATION
• ELECTRIC SYSTEM
• CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED
• NOISE POLLUTION
• EARTHQUAKE
• HEAVY SNOW
INITIAL SUCCESS
^
* Extention westward , new lines
built- every corner of nation.
*The distance that could be
covered in 6 hours and 40 minutes,
could now be covered in 4 hours
only.
Run at speeds unmatched anywhere in the world, nearly
twice as fast .
Other series were introduced on other lines
SHINKANSENTECHNOLOGYININDIA
In December 2015, India and Japan signed an agreement for construction of india’s
first high speed rail link connecting Mumbai to Ahmedabad.
*Link is expected cost up to US$ 18.6 billion- operational about 7 years
recent news:
India to get Bullet Train on 7 new route * India to get a New Bullet
trains on 7 routes soon….
FUTURE
• Expanding its network
• Installing a number of new, technologically advanced trains, some of which
will exceed the current Shinkansen speed record
• New Alfa X Shinkansen, currently being tested at speeds of 250 mile/hour
• (For example, Nagasaki is not currently serviced directly by Shinkansen
trains. In order to reach Nagasaki using your Japan Rail Pass, you must
transfer to the JR Kamome limited express at Hakata Station. This will
change when the West Kyushu Shinkansen opens)
ATTHEEND..
* Greatly influenced by Japanese geography and society
* Great effect on japan’s business, economy, society, environment and culture
* Superiority of shinkansen over other transportation in terms of speed,
safety , punctuality.
• REFRENCES-
www.jrailpass.com
www.railway-technology.com
www.hippon.com
https://blog.sotc.in
www.economictimes.com
www.ejrcf.or.jp
shinkansen- 2020

More Related Content

What's hot

Mahindra & mahindra- Inventory Categorisation
Mahindra & mahindra- Inventory CategorisationMahindra & mahindra- Inventory Categorisation
Mahindra & mahindra- Inventory CategorisationAnkur Suyal
 
Tvs scooty
Tvs scooty Tvs scooty
Tvs scooty ckajas
 
Research on Retailer's preference for Britannia products
Research on Retailer's preference for Britannia productsResearch on Retailer's preference for Britannia products
Research on Retailer's preference for Britannia productsGagan Doshi
 
Turnaround Of Indian Railways
Turnaround Of Indian RailwaysTurnaround Of Indian Railways
Turnaround Of Indian RailwaysRushabh Thakker
 
Indian railways - Monopoly
Indian railways - MonopolyIndian railways - Monopoly
Indian railways - MonopolyAjay Parab
 
atlas cycles(haryana) pvt. ltd.
atlas cycles(haryana) pvt. ltd.atlas cycles(haryana) pvt. ltd.
atlas cycles(haryana) pvt. ltd.TANMOY CHAKRABORTY
 
Indian Aviation Industry analysis
Indian Aviation Industry  analysis Indian Aviation Industry  analysis
Indian Aviation Industry analysis shivam patel
 
49905429 brand-audit-amul
49905429 brand-audit-amul49905429 brand-audit-amul
49905429 brand-audit-amulSaurav Nishant
 
Research Methodology, Amul project
Research Methodology, Amul projectResearch Methodology, Amul project
Research Methodology, Amul projectYogesh Garg
 
A Presentation On Volkswagen India
A Presentation On Volkswagen IndiaA Presentation On Volkswagen India
A Presentation On Volkswagen IndiaChris Joseph
 
Innovation and Advanced Technology - High Speed Train – Hitachi Brasil Ltda
Innovation and Advanced Technology  - High Speed Train – Hitachi Brasil LtdaInnovation and Advanced Technology  - High Speed Train – Hitachi Brasil Ltda
Innovation and Advanced Technology - High Speed Train – Hitachi Brasil LtdaSistema FIEB
 

What's hot (20)

Automobiles Sector Report - February 2019
Automobiles Sector Report - February 2019Automobiles Sector Report - February 2019
Automobiles Sector Report - February 2019
 
Mahindra & mahindra- Inventory Categorisation
Mahindra & mahindra- Inventory CategorisationMahindra & mahindra- Inventory Categorisation
Mahindra & mahindra- Inventory Categorisation
 
Tvs scooty
Tvs scooty Tvs scooty
Tvs scooty
 
Imc amul final
Imc  amul finalImc  amul final
Imc amul final
 
Research on Retailer's preference for Britannia products
Research on Retailer's preference for Britannia productsResearch on Retailer's preference for Britannia products
Research on Retailer's preference for Britannia products
 
Turnaround Of Indian Railways
Turnaround Of Indian RailwaysTurnaround Of Indian Railways
Turnaround Of Indian Railways
 
Amul
AmulAmul
Amul
 
Indian railways - Monopoly
Indian railways - MonopolyIndian railways - Monopoly
Indian railways - Monopoly
 
atlas cycles(haryana) pvt. ltd.
atlas cycles(haryana) pvt. ltd.atlas cycles(haryana) pvt. ltd.
atlas cycles(haryana) pvt. ltd.
 
Amul project
Amul projectAmul project
Amul project
 
Hyperloop
HyperloopHyperloop
Hyperloop
 
Amul final pdf
Amul final pdfAmul final pdf
Amul final pdf
 
Indian Aviation Industry analysis
Indian Aviation Industry  analysis Indian Aviation Industry  analysis
Indian Aviation Industry analysis
 
49905429 brand-audit-amul
49905429 brand-audit-amul49905429 brand-audit-amul
49905429 brand-audit-amul
 
Research Methodology, Amul project
Research Methodology, Amul projectResearch Methodology, Amul project
Research Methodology, Amul project
 
Amul
AmulAmul
Amul
 
Bmw cars
Bmw carsBmw cars
Bmw cars
 
A Presentation On Volkswagen India
A Presentation On Volkswagen IndiaA Presentation On Volkswagen India
A Presentation On Volkswagen India
 
Project Report on AMUL
Project Report on AMULProject Report on AMUL
Project Report on AMUL
 
Innovation and Advanced Technology - High Speed Train – Hitachi Brasil Ltda
Innovation and Advanced Technology  - High Speed Train – Hitachi Brasil LtdaInnovation and Advanced Technology  - High Speed Train – Hitachi Brasil Ltda
Innovation and Advanced Technology - High Speed Train – Hitachi Brasil Ltda
 

Similar to shinkansen- 2020

卒業論文 ゼミ発表 スライド
卒業論文 ゼミ発表 スライド卒業論文 ゼミ発表 スライド
卒業論文 ゼミ発表 スライドTakahiro Yamada
 
Kashmirrailproject
KashmirrailprojectKashmirrailproject
Kashmirrailprojectpankaj kumar
 
Bullet train in India
Bullet train in IndiaBullet train in India
Bullet train in IndiaSamyak Jain
 
High Speed Train - seminar ppt
High Speed Train - seminar pptHigh Speed Train - seminar ppt
High Speed Train - seminar pptNarayanKumar40
 
Japan Transport planning.pptx
Japan Transport planning.pptxJapan Transport planning.pptx
Japan Transport planning.pptxnomnommonmon1
 
Bullet train feasibility
Bullet train feasibilityBullet train feasibility
Bullet train feasibilityleezu
 
Indian railways - past and present
Indian railways -  past and presentIndian railways -  past and present
Indian railways - past and presentChitresh Shrivastva
 
report on loco workshop ajmer
report on loco workshop ajmerreport on loco workshop ajmer
report on loco workshop ajmerYashRajSingh41
 
The Akashi Kaikyo bridge - longest suspension bridge in the world
The Akashi Kaikyo bridge - longest suspension bridge in the worldThe Akashi Kaikyo bridge - longest suspension bridge in the world
The Akashi Kaikyo bridge - longest suspension bridge in the worldADARSH _
 
Globalization and indian railways
Globalization and indian railwaysGlobalization and indian railways
Globalization and indian railwaysChitresh Shrivastva
 
Bandra Worli sea link
Bandra Worli sea linkBandra Worli sea link
Bandra Worli sea linkUnni Krishnan
 
Monorail vs Metrorail
Monorail vs MetrorailMonorail vs Metrorail
Monorail vs MetrorailSuresh7862
 
Suspension bridge (modern const. tech)
Suspension bridge (modern const. tech)Suspension bridge (modern const. tech)
Suspension bridge (modern const. tech)Vivek Chauhan
 

Similar to shinkansen- 2020 (20)

Bullet Train
Bullet TrainBullet Train
Bullet Train
 
BOGIBEEL BRIDGE
BOGIBEEL BRIDGEBOGIBEEL BRIDGE
BOGIBEEL BRIDGE
 
卒業論文 ゼミ発表 スライド
卒業論文 ゼミ発表 スライド卒業論文 ゼミ発表 スライド
卒業論文 ゼミ発表 スライド
 
Pakistan railways
Pakistan railwaysPakistan railways
Pakistan railways
 
Kashmirrailproject
KashmirrailprojectKashmirrailproject
Kashmirrailproject
 
Bullet train in India
Bullet train in IndiaBullet train in India
Bullet train in India
 
High Speed Train - seminar ppt
High Speed Train - seminar pptHigh Speed Train - seminar ppt
High Speed Train - seminar ppt
 
Kashmir rail project
Kashmir rail projectKashmir rail project
Kashmir rail project
 
Japan Transport planning.pptx
Japan Transport planning.pptxJapan Transport planning.pptx
Japan Transport planning.pptx
 
Bullet train feasibility
Bullet train feasibilityBullet train feasibility
Bullet train feasibility
 
Indian railways - past and present
Indian railways -  past and presentIndian railways -  past and present
Indian railways - past and present
 
report on loco workshop ajmer
report on loco workshop ajmerreport on loco workshop ajmer
report on loco workshop ajmer
 
The Akashi Kaikyo bridge - longest suspension bridge in the world
The Akashi Kaikyo bridge - longest suspension bridge in the worldThe Akashi Kaikyo bridge - longest suspension bridge in the world
The Akashi Kaikyo bridge - longest suspension bridge in the world
 
Globalization and indian railways
Globalization and indian railwaysGlobalization and indian railways
Globalization and indian railways
 
Bandra Worli sea link
Bandra Worli sea linkBandra Worli sea link
Bandra Worli sea link
 
Monorail vs Metrorail
Monorail vs MetrorailMonorail vs Metrorail
Monorail vs Metrorail
 
Nigeria rail industry
Nigeria rail industryNigeria rail industry
Nigeria rail industry
 
Transportation Engineering
Transportation EngineeringTransportation Engineering
Transportation Engineering
 
Japanese national railways
Japanese national railwaysJapanese national railways
Japanese national railways
 
Suspension bridge (modern const. tech)
Suspension bridge (modern const. tech)Suspension bridge (modern const. tech)
Suspension bridge (modern const. tech)
 

Recently uploaded

internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerunnathinaik
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentMeghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfadityarao40181
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxsocialsciencegdgrohi
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceSamikshaHamane
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersSabitha Banu
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxEyham Joco
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 

Recently uploaded (20)

internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentMeghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 

shinkansen- 2020

  • 1. SHINKANSENRAILWAYPROJECT-‘JAPAN’ Presented by: Tavneet Kaur 1911105 MBA-2B Presented to : MBA-2B
  • 2.  HIDEOSHIMA Shinkansen is powerful symbol of Japan post-war recovery. SHINKANSEN -’new trunk line’  The 1st shinkansen line opened in fall of 1964 , profound impact on Japan  2ND generation shinkansen- 1972
  • 4. BLASTING THROUGH MOUNTAINS DRILLING TUNNELS AND CONSTRUCTING OVER BRIDGES ALL TO BUILD A RAILWAY • 67 Miles of new tunnels • Over 3000 new bridges
  • 5. Injust1st 3yearsofservice,TheShinkansencarried over 50millionpassengers anddemand Skyrocketed • Today, the shinkansen moves over 1 million people every single day
  • 6. SHINKANSENRAILWAY • A combination of speed and frequent service made THE WORLD -- first high speed railway enormously profitable • Nozomi- fastest shinkansen • Adapted – best technology- seamless system • Cost of constructed- est. nearly 200 billion yen raised in form of govt. loan, railway bonds and low intt. Loan of US$80 million from world bank.
  • 7. Howitworks? * • Streamlined shape and smooth outer surface • Minimised air resistence and noise at high speed • Motive power distributed with axles • Distributed weight on tracks * • Automatic train control system • Entire line monitored by centralized traffic control centre • Seismometers installed- Earthquake * • ‘YELLOW DOCTOR’ diagnostic train- assessed tracks- by monitoring equipment
  • 9. EFFECTSOFSHINKANSENONRAILWAY BUSINESS HIGH REVENUE HIGH PROFITABILITY RELATIVELY SMALL INCREASE IN EXPENSES • Strong competitive power-increased transport volume • High fares • Additional income from related business
  • 10. SAFETYRECORDS: Over theshinkansen’s 50-plus year history, carrying overmanypassengers,there have beennopassenger fatalitiesduetotrainaccidentsdespiteof frequentearthquakes and typhoons. • TECHNOLOGY • ROUTING • TRACK – 2 Gauge • SIGNALLING AND COMMUNICATION • ELECTRIC SYSTEM • CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED • NOISE POLLUTION • EARTHQUAKE • HEAVY SNOW
  • 11. INITIAL SUCCESS ^ * Extention westward , new lines built- every corner of nation. *The distance that could be covered in 6 hours and 40 minutes, could now be covered in 4 hours only. Run at speeds unmatched anywhere in the world, nearly twice as fast . Other series were introduced on other lines
  • 12. SHINKANSENTECHNOLOGYININDIA In December 2015, India and Japan signed an agreement for construction of india’s first high speed rail link connecting Mumbai to Ahmedabad. *Link is expected cost up to US$ 18.6 billion- operational about 7 years recent news: India to get Bullet Train on 7 new route * India to get a New Bullet trains on 7 routes soon….
  • 13. FUTURE • Expanding its network • Installing a number of new, technologically advanced trains, some of which will exceed the current Shinkansen speed record • New Alfa X Shinkansen, currently being tested at speeds of 250 mile/hour • (For example, Nagasaki is not currently serviced directly by Shinkansen trains. In order to reach Nagasaki using your Japan Rail Pass, you must transfer to the JR Kamome limited express at Hakata Station. This will change when the West Kyushu Shinkansen opens)
  • 14. ATTHEEND.. * Greatly influenced by Japanese geography and society * Great effect on japan’s business, economy, society, environment and culture * Superiority of shinkansen over other transportation in terms of speed, safety , punctuality. • REFRENCES- www.jrailpass.com www.railway-technology.com www.hippon.com https://blog.sotc.in www.economictimes.com www.ejrcf.or.jp