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Masalah kejahatan merupakan masalah yang abadi artinya selama masih ada
manusia yang mendiami bumi pasti ada kejahatan
KEJAHATAN MENURUT PARA AHLI
Frank Tannebaum : Kejahatan merupakan hal yang harus ada dalam masyarakat,
maka dirasakan mustahil apabila semboyan membarui, menghapuskan kejahatan.
Tetapi paling tidak semboyan tersebut untuk memperkecil jumlah kejahatan.
D Taft : Kejahatan adalah pelanggaran hukum pidana yang harus berarti melanggar
ketentuan-ketentuan pidana yang telah dirumuskan sekarang yang tidak melanggar
hukum pidana bukan kejahatan  Hal ini mengacu pada asas dalam UK Pidana.
Van Bamelen : Kejahatan adalah tiap kelakuan yang bersifat
tidak susila dan merugikan, yang menimbulkan begitu banyak
ketidaksenangan dalam suatu masyarakat tertentu, sehingga
masyarakat itu berhak untuk mencelahnya dan menyalahkan
penolaknya atas kelakuan itu dalam bentuk nestapa dengan
sengaja diberikan karena kelakuan tersebut.
Orang berbuat jahat karena gagal menyesuaikan diri terhadap
tuntutan masyarakat.
BEBERAPA DEFINISI
KRIMINOLOGI
BONGER:
KRIMINOLOGI ADALAH ILMU PENGETAHUAN YANG
BERTUJUAN MENYELIDIKI GEJALA KEJAHATAN SELUAS-
LUASNYA.
TERMASUK PATOLOGI SOSIAL:
KEMISKINAN, PELACURAN,
ALKOHOLISME, PECANDU NARKOBA,
BUNUH DIRI.
BEBERAPA DEFINISI
KRIMINOLOGI
 PENGERTIAN YURIDIS:
KEJAHATAN YANG DIRUMUSKAN DALAM PERATURAN
UNDANG-UNDANG SEBAGAI TINDAK PIDANA
EX: PEMBUNUHAN, KORUPSI, PERKOSAAN
 PENGERTIAN KRIMINOLOGIS:
SETIAP PERBUATAN YANG BERTENTANGAN
DENGAN KESUSILAAN (MORAL MASYARAKAT)
EX: PELACURAN , SANTET, ABORSI
EDWIN SUTHERLAND:
KRIMINOLOGI ADALAH
SEPERANGKAT
PENGETAHUAN YANG
MEMANDANG
KEJAHATAN SEBAGAI
FENOMENA SOSIAL.
MELIPUTI : PROSES PEMBUATAN UNDANG-UNDANG, PELANGGARAN UNDANG-UNDANG, &
REAKSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELANGGARAN UNDANG-UNDANG
MEMPEROLEH PEMAHAMAN YANG LEBH BAIK
TERHADAP MASALAH KEJAHATAN DAN FENOMENA
KEJAHATAN SERTA MASALAH HUKUM PADA
UMUMNYA
TUJUAN MEMPELAJARI KRIMINOLOGI:
ARTI KRIMINOLOGI
BAGI HUKUM PIDANA
HUBUNGAN KRIMINOLOGI DENGAN HUKUM
PIDANA SANGAT ERAT, HASIL KAJIAN
KRIMINOLOGI DAPAT DISUMBANGKAN PADA
HUKUM PIDANA

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Kriminologi materi 1

  • 1.
  • 2. Masalah kejahatan merupakan masalah yang abadi artinya selama masih ada manusia yang mendiami bumi pasti ada kejahatan
  • 3. KEJAHATAN MENURUT PARA AHLI Frank Tannebaum : Kejahatan merupakan hal yang harus ada dalam masyarakat, maka dirasakan mustahil apabila semboyan membarui, menghapuskan kejahatan. Tetapi paling tidak semboyan tersebut untuk memperkecil jumlah kejahatan. D Taft : Kejahatan adalah pelanggaran hukum pidana yang harus berarti melanggar ketentuan-ketentuan pidana yang telah dirumuskan sekarang yang tidak melanggar hukum pidana bukan kejahatan  Hal ini mengacu pada asas dalam UK Pidana.
  • 4. Van Bamelen : Kejahatan adalah tiap kelakuan yang bersifat tidak susila dan merugikan, yang menimbulkan begitu banyak ketidaksenangan dalam suatu masyarakat tertentu, sehingga masyarakat itu berhak untuk mencelahnya dan menyalahkan penolaknya atas kelakuan itu dalam bentuk nestapa dengan sengaja diberikan karena kelakuan tersebut. Orang berbuat jahat karena gagal menyesuaikan diri terhadap tuntutan masyarakat.
  • 5.
  • 6. BEBERAPA DEFINISI KRIMINOLOGI BONGER: KRIMINOLOGI ADALAH ILMU PENGETAHUAN YANG BERTUJUAN MENYELIDIKI GEJALA KEJAHATAN SELUAS- LUASNYA. TERMASUK PATOLOGI SOSIAL: KEMISKINAN, PELACURAN, ALKOHOLISME, PECANDU NARKOBA, BUNUH DIRI.
  • 7. BEBERAPA DEFINISI KRIMINOLOGI  PENGERTIAN YURIDIS: KEJAHATAN YANG DIRUMUSKAN DALAM PERATURAN UNDANG-UNDANG SEBAGAI TINDAK PIDANA EX: PEMBUNUHAN, KORUPSI, PERKOSAAN  PENGERTIAN KRIMINOLOGIS: SETIAP PERBUATAN YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN KESUSILAAN (MORAL MASYARAKAT) EX: PELACURAN , SANTET, ABORSI
  • 8. EDWIN SUTHERLAND: KRIMINOLOGI ADALAH SEPERANGKAT PENGETAHUAN YANG MEMANDANG KEJAHATAN SEBAGAI FENOMENA SOSIAL. MELIPUTI : PROSES PEMBUATAN UNDANG-UNDANG, PELANGGARAN UNDANG-UNDANG, & REAKSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELANGGARAN UNDANG-UNDANG
  • 9. MEMPEROLEH PEMAHAMAN YANG LEBH BAIK TERHADAP MASALAH KEJAHATAN DAN FENOMENA KEJAHATAN SERTA MASALAH HUKUM PADA UMUMNYA TUJUAN MEMPELAJARI KRIMINOLOGI:
  • 10. ARTI KRIMINOLOGI BAGI HUKUM PIDANA HUBUNGAN KRIMINOLOGI DENGAN HUKUM PIDANA SANGAT ERAT, HASIL KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI DAPAT DISUMBANGKAN PADA HUKUM PIDANA