Introduction to SDG, Difference between MDG and SDG, Elements of SDG, Pillers of SDG, SDG in INDIA, Targets of SDG goal 3, challenges of SDG.

1. Presented by- Dr. Sunayana Kumthekar
JR III, Community Medicine.

2. *Content
* Introduction
* Difference between MDGs & SDGs
* SDGs elements
* Pillars of SDGs
* SDG & INDIA
* SDG Goal 3
* Challenges of SDGs

3. *Introduction
 What: SDGs / Global Goals
 When: 25 Sept. 2015
 Where: At the United Nations.
 How: 17 Goals,169 Targets & 244
Indicators (actual 232) by 2030
 Agreed by 193 countries.

4. *

5. MDG
1.Goals-8, targets-21,
indicators-63.
2.Mainly for developing
countries.
3.Span: 2000-2015
4.No Pillars
5.Data: No monitoring &
evaluation
6.Education: Focused on
quantity.
SDG
1.Goals-17, targets-169,
indicators-232.
2.Universal- for all.
3.Span: 2015-2030
4.3 Pillars
5.High quality & reliable
data.
6.Quality & quantity of
education.
7.7 Ref. in SDGs

7. *Pillars of SDG
Environmental protection
Social inclusion
Economic growth

9. *
5Ps
Peopl
e
Planet
Prosp
erityPeace
Partne
rship

10. *SDG & INDIA
*The responsibility for SDG implementation -
National Institution for Transforming India (NITI
AAYOG), premier policy think tank of the
Government.

11. 27th Dec 2019

14. *
Ensure healthy lives
and promote well-
being for all at all
ages

15. Mainly 9 Targets.

16. *
“by 2030 reduce the global maternal
mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000
live births.”
* Continuation of MDG 5.
Indicator Target Current
Maternal Mortality Ratio <70 122
Institutional delivery 100% 54.7%

17. *
“by 2030 end preventable deaths
of newborns and under-five
children.”
* Continuation of MDG 4.
Indicator Target Current
NMR per 1000LB 12 28
U5MR per
1000LB
25 50

18. *
“by 2030 end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis,
malaria, and neglected tropical diseases, and
combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other
communicable diseases.”
* Expansion of MDG 6.
* HIV Incidence= 0.07 (2017) per 1000 popn.
* TB Incidence= 160 (2018) per lac popn
* Malaria Incidence= 18.8 per 1000 popn

19. *
“by 2030 reduce by one-third premature mortality from
non-communicable diseases (NCDs) through prevention
and treatment, and promote mental health and
wellbeing.”
* New target.
* Epidemiological transition.
* Suicide mortality rate= 16.3/ 1000 popn

20. *
“strengthen prevention and treatment of
substance abuse, including narcotic drug
abuse and harmful use of alcohol.”
* New target.
* In India, tobacco consumption - 1/2 of all the cancers in Men
and a 1/4 of all cancers in women.
* Harmful use of alcohol,
>15yrs per capita within calendar yr. = 5.7lt

21. *
“by 2020 halve deaths and injuries from road
traffic accidents.”
* New target.
* 8th leading cause of death globally.
* No. of RTA deaths within 30days per 1lac population =
16.6

22. *
“by 2030 achieve universal access to sexual
and reproductive health care services,
including for family planning, information and
education, and the integration of reproductive
health into national strategies and
programmes.”
* Expansion of Goal 5.
*Women need family planning= 72%
*Adolescent birth rate= 28/ 1000 women

23. *
“achieve universal health coverage (UHC),
including financial risk protection, access to quality
essential health care services, and access to safe,
effective, quality, and affordable essential
medicines and vaccines for all.”
* New target.
* Coverage of tracer intervention (Immunization, ART, TB t/t,
HTN t/t, SBA)

24. *
“by 2030 substantially reduce the number of
deaths and illnesses from hazardous
chemicals and air, water and soil pollution
and contamination.”
* New target.
* Mortality (Air pollution) = 185/ lac population
* Mortality (chem. Other pollution) = 187/ lac
population

25. *
“strengthen implementation of WHO
framework on tobacco control”
*Tobacco use >15yr : M=20.6%, F= 1.9%

26. *
“provide access to medicines and
vaccines for all, irrespective of
intellectual property right ”
*Proportion of population with access to affordable
medicine & vaccine

27. *
“increase health financing & health
workforce in developing countries”
*Health worker density & distribution = 30.2 / 10,000
popn.

28. *
“strengthen capacity for early warning, risk
reduction & management of health risks”
* Attributes of 13 core capacities attained at specific time
India= 95%

30. *
* Poverty line should be revised
* Huge task
* Major determinants- Health & Education
* Social determinants of health require integrated approach.
* Inadequate funding / donation

31. *Reference
1. Preventive & social medicine, K. Park 25th edition,
Bhanot publications.
2. SDG India Index 2019-20
3. National health programmes, J Kishor, 13th edition,
century publication.
4. https://sdgindiaindex.niti.gov.in

32. *