3. 3
Basic component of fabric is fibers
Fibers
Tiny strands that, when twisted together
make up yarns
4. Natural Fibers
Natural fibers come from plants or the hair of
animals.
Cotton, linen, wool,and silk are the most
common natural fibers.
Quality varies on the type of plant or animal
and the growing conditions.
They have unique characteristics that cannot
be copied by science.
5. 5
Common Characteristics
Natural fibers
Absorb moisture
Allow air to reach your skin
Comfortable all year round
Warm in winter, cool in summer
Require more care than other fabrics
10. 10
Wool
Comes from fleece of sheep, yak, alpaca,
camel, goat and some rabbits
11. 11
Silk
• Made by the silkworm, fibers come
from cocoon that the silkworm spins
12. Characteristics of Natural Fibers
Cotton is a natural cellulosic fiber obtained
from the cotton plant.
Advantages- strong, launders well,
inexpensive, comfortable, wide variety of
uses
Disadvantages- shrinks in hot water, mildews
if out in damp storage, wrinkles easily
Uses- outer wear, underwear,
home furnishing
13. Linen is a natural fiber from the flax
plant
Advantages-strongest of natural fibers,
durable, lint free, stands high
temperatures
Disadvantages-expensive, wrinkles easy
unless treated, has color loss
Uses- Clothing (suits, handkerchiefs)
Home furnishings (draperies, tablecloths)
Egyptian flax
linen fabric
14. Ramie comes from a plant often grown in
China and India. Often called “China
Grass.”
Advantages-strong, durable, dries quickly, absorbs
moisture
Disadvantages-wrinkles easily, stiff and wire like,
and coarse
Uses- cords, can be combined with other fabrics to
make home furnishings, and combined with other
natural and manufactured fibers in wearing apparel
15. Wool is made from the fleece of sheep,
camels, alpaca and other animal hair
Advantages-warmest of all fibers, wrinkle
resistant, durable, combines with other fibers
successfully
Disadvantages-expensive, shrink and mat
when moisture applied, absorbs odors
Uses-clothing (outerwear, sweaters) home
furnishings(blankets, rugs, upholstery)
16. Silk is obtained by the unwinding of a
silkworm’s cocoon.
Advantages- strong but lightweight, soil
resistant
Disadvantages- dry-cleaning, yellows with
age, can be expensive
Uses-Clothing (wedding dresses, blouses)
home furnishings (lampshades, wall
hangings)
17. Jute is used to make rope and burlap.
Hemp is used to make rope, cording for
jewelry making, clothing and accessories.
Other uses of Natural Fibers
18. 18
Activity
Develop a new super-fabric;
It is made by blending any combination of
existing fibers, retaining only the best
characteristics of each one, into the most
versatile clothing material known
List 5 qualities you find most valuable
List fiber combinations that will result in
such a product