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Apple/ iPhone8 investment
strategy review
Cici Chen, Katrina Chiu, Shirlly Peng, Vicky Li
11-Sep-2017
Buy before iPhone8 event?
Cici Chen, Senior Business Analyst
Review – Specification evolution
Source: Bitsnapper.com; Apple
Review – Software evolution
Source: Verto Analytics; Weibo
Competitive edge in
acquiring active users
The percentage of previous Android user switching to IOS is declining
2016
Ranking
yoy 2016 Android User Outflow
2016
Ranking
yoy 2016 IOS User Outflow
iPhone - Rising Bill of Materials
BOM Cost Breakdown – iPhone7
Source: Teardown.com
Up 49%
due to dual
camera!
Up 13% YoY
iPhone – Rising cost on display and camera
Bill of Materials (BOM) Cost Breakdown
Source: Morgan Stanley Research
iPhone 8 - Rumoured new specs
Release date
Sept. 12 2017
Three models
- Two standard (4.7”, 5.5”) – iPhone7S/7S Plus, or called
iPhone8/iPhone8 Plus
- One OLED (5.8”) – iPhone8, or called iPhone X
Expected features
◦ Edge-to-edge display
◦ Glass body
◦ Wireless charging
◦ Apple A11 chip
◦ Rear facing Touch ID sensor
◦ iOS 11 with improved Siri, P2P payments
◦ Face-scanning technology
◦ Vertical dual cameras on rear
◦ No home button
Source: MacRumours
iPhone 8 - Rumoured new specs
iPhone 8 iPhone 7s/7s Plus
Display OLED edge-to-edge LCD (IPS)
Design 5.8-inch, glass body, stainless steel
edges; size close to 4.7-inch
iPhone 7
4.7-, 5.5-inch respectively;
possible glass body, stainless steel
edges
Other (design /
features)
Top of display has notch; function
bar at bottom; no hard home
button
N/A
Camera (rear) Vertical dual-lens with 'smart
camera.' Augmented reality
capabilities; 4K video recording at
60 fps.
Incremental improvements; 4K
video recording at 60 fps.
Camera (front) Face ID to unlock with 3D sensing Incremental.
Charging wireless (inductive) charging wireless (inductive) charging
ID Face ID to unlock Touch ID
Processor A11 A11
Availability Limited Available soon after release
Price >$1,000 $649 and $769 respectively
Source: Forbes
iPhone supply chain I
Product Ticker Company
Apps Processor
Processor (System-on-chip) AAPL US Apple
Baseband/RF/PA/Othes
Baseband INTC US Intel
QCOM US Qualcomm
RF Front-end module (FEM) SWKS US Skyworks
AVGO US Broadcom
RF Envelope Tracking QRVO US Qorvo
RF Passive and Active Measurement (PAM) AVGO US Broadcom
QRVO US Qorvo
SWKS US Skyworks
RF Transceiver INTC US Intel
Antenna 300136 SZ Sunway (信维通信)
APH US Amphenol
2354 TT Hon Hai
4938 TT Pegatron
3231 TT Wistron
Bluetooth / WLAN 601231 CH Universal Scientific Industrial
Global Navigation Satellite System AVGO US Broadcom
Product Ticker Company
Camera
Camera Lens 3008 TT Largan
3406 TT Genius
Camera module 1415 HK Cowell
002456 CH O-film (欧菲光)
011070 KS LGI
009150 KS Semco
3D sensing 0522 HK ASM Pacific
011070 KS LG Innotek
HIMX US Himax
3105 TT Win Semi
Power Management
Power Management IC (PMIC) DLG US Dialog Semiconductor
MXIM US Maxim Integrated
ON US ON Semiconductor
TXN US Texas Instruments
Power Inductor/MLCC 2308 TT Delta
Growing
New
Source: Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley
iPhone supply chain II
Growing
New
Product Ticker Company
Power Management
Power Management IC (PMIC) DLG US Dialog Semiconductor
MXIM US Maxim Integrated
ON US ON Semiconductor
TXN US Texas Instruments
Power Inductor/MLCC 2308 TT Delta
User Interface
Audio codec CRUS US Cirrus Logic
Audio amplifier CRUS US Cirrus Logic
NFC NXPI US NXP
Sensors - Barometer N/A Bosch Sensortic
Sensors - eCompass 6770 JP ALPS
Sensors (Light/Colour, 3D related) AMS AG ams
STM US STMicroelectronics
Acoustic CRUS US Cirrus Logic
6794 JP Forster Electric
2439 TT Merry Electronics
002241 CH GoerTek (歌尔股份)
2018 HK AAC Tech
Display 6740 JP JDI
LGD KS LGD
RADS US Radiant
005930 KS Samsung
6753 JP Sharp
Product Ticker Company
Haptics 6594 JP Nidec
ADI US Analog Devices
2018 HK AAC Tech
Touch Panel GIS US GIS
7915 JP Nissha Printing
3673 TT TPK
6456 TT GIS
Wireless charging 2301 TT Lite-On
AVGO US Avago
WATT US Energous Group
Others
Battery 000049 CH Shenzhen Desay Battery Tech (德赛电池)
6762 JP TDK
6758 JP SONY
006400 KS Samsung SDI
Casing 2474 TT Catcher
TFC US FTC
Ceramic Package/MLCC/Connector 6971 JP Kyocera
5334 JP NGK Spark Plug
Connector 002475 CH Luxshare Precision (立讯精密)
6806 JP Hirose
6087 JP Japan Aviation Electronics (JAE)
Source: Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley
iPhone supply chain III
Growing
New
Product Ticker Company
Cover glass 300433 CH Lens Technology (蓝思科技)
002008 CH Han's Laser Technology (大族激光)
N/A Biel Crystal
CMOS Image Processor (CIS) 6758 JP SONY
Driver IC Package 6147 TT Chipbond
Foundry/Backend 2311 TT Advanced Semiconductor Engineering (ASE)
600584 CH JCET
005930 KS Samsung
2330 TT TSMC
Glue Logic LSCC US Lattice Semiconductor
GPU (self-developed after iphone7) IMG UK lmagination Technologies
HDI/FC-CSP 4062 JP Ibiden
Memory 6502 JP Toshiba
005930 KS Samsung Semiconductor
000660 KS SK Hynix
MU US Micron
Passive components 6976 JP Taiyo Yueden
6981 JP Murata
PCB 002635 CH Suzhou Anjie Technology (安洁科技)
3189 TT Kinsus
8046 TT Nan Ya PCB
3037 TT Unimicron
Precision component 603626 CH Kunshan Kersen Science & Technology (科森科技)
Proximity Sensor 6963 JP Rohm
Quartz Crystal N/A Daisinku
6779 JP Nihon Dempa
6724 JP Seiko Epson
TXC US TXC
Rubber ring 6098 HK Tongda
According to Invbots database, there are
at least 85 companies supplying iPhone
8 components, among which 82 are
listed.
Source: Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
01/2000 01/2001 01/2002 01/2003 01/2004 01/2005 01/2006 01/2007 01/2008 01/2009 01/2010 01/2011 01/2012 01/2013 01/2014 01/2015 01/2016 01/2017
AAPL Stock Price (as of Sept. 3, 2017)
Trading Volume (US$) Share Price S&P 500
Apple Share price performance
iPhone (1st gen)
June 27, 2007
iPhone 3G
July 11, 2008
iPhone 6/6Plus
Sept 19, 2014
iPhone 6S
Sept 25, 2015
iPhone 7
Sept 7, 2016
Source: SPEEDA
iPhone 3GS
June 16, 2009
iPhone 4G
June 24, 2010
iPhone 4S
Oct 14, 2011
iPhone 5
Sept 21, 2012
iPhone 5C/5S
Sept 20, 2013
Model
Release
date
Days before the release
90 60 30 15 7 5 3 1
iPhone 5
09/21/2
012 27% 22% 13% 5% 5% 1% 0% 0%
iPhone
5C / 5S
09/20/2
013 5% 17% 1% -5% 0% 1% 3% -1%
iPhone 6
/ 6Plus
09/19/2
014 19% 12% 7% -1% 0% -1% 0% -1%
iPhone
6S
09/25/2
015 -12% -9% 0% 4% -1% 1% 1% 0%
iPhone 7
09/07/2
016 16% 11% 12% -1% 1% 2% 2% 1%
Average 11% 11% 7% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0%
Based on recent price performance before iphone8 event, the implied closing price of Sep 12 = US$162.8 ($165.7 - $159.8)
Model
Release
date
Days after the release
1 3 5 7 15 30 60 90
iPhone
5
09/21/2
012 -1% -5% -5% -6% -10% -17% -25% -37%
iPhone
5C / 5S
09/20/2
013 5% 3% 3% 4% 5% 11% 19% 7%
iPhone
6 /
6Plus
09/19/2
014 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 7% 7% 18%
iPhone
6S
09/25/2
015 -2% -4% -4% -3% -3% 6% -6% -16%
iPhone
7
09/07/2
016 -3% -3% 3% 6% 5% 8% 1% 11%
Average 0% -2% 0% 0% -1% 3% -1% -3%
Pre/Post event price performance
Implied price performance before or after the launch of new iPhones
Global & China handset market
Global: Apple’s market share is declining
Market
share
1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17
Apple 18% 14% 14% 20% 15% 12% 13% 18% 15% 12%
Samsung 25% 21% 23% 20% 24% 23% 21% 18% 23% 23%
Huawei 5% 9% 8% 8% 8% 9% 9% 11% 10% 11%
Oppo 2% 3% 3% 4% 6% 7% 7% 7% 8% 8%
Vivo 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 5% 6% 6% 6% N.A.
Others 48% 51% 50% 46% 42% 45% 44% 40% 39% 50%
Market share 2015 2016
Apple 16% 14%
Samsung 23% 21%
Huawei 7% 9%
Oppo 3% 6%
Vivo 3% 5%
Others 49% 46%
Source: IDC, Gartner
China: Apple’s market share is declining
Market
share 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17
Apple 15% 12% 11% 17% 13% 8% 7% 15% 9% 8%
Oppo 0% 8% 9% 12% 15% 16% 18% 25% 18% 19%
Huawei 11% 16% 16% 18% 16% 17% 16% 23% 20% 20%
Vivo 0% 8% 9% 11% 13% 13% 17% 22% 14% 17%
Xiaomi 14% 16% 16% 17% 10% 10% 9% 10% 9% 13%
Others 60% 41% 39% 40% 33% 36% 34% 42% 30% 23%
Market share 2015 2016
Apple 14% 10%
Oppo 8% 17%
Huawei 15% 16%
Vivo 8% 15%
Xiaomi 15% 9%
Others 41% 34%
Source: IDC
Huawei – A threat to Apple?
80% Iphone7 users were replacement demand
iPhone
81%
Samsung
6%
Huawei
3%
Xiaomi
2%
Oppo
2%
Others
6%
IPHONE – IPHONE 7 PLUS
TOP 5 BRANDS USERS ARE SWITCHING FROM
of
20.7 %
17.8 %
7.7 %
4 %
3.9 %
iPhone
Meitu
Samsung
HTC
Letv
users change
to iPhone 7 Plus
iPhone
74%
Samsung
6%
Xiaomi
4%
Huawei
4%
Meizu
3%
Others
9%
IPHONE – IPHONE 7
TOP 5 BRANDS USERS ARE SWITCHING FROM
19.1 %
14.0 %
8.1 %
7.7 %
5.5 %
of
iPhone
Meitu
Samsung
HTC
Meizu
users change
to iPhone 7
Source: Weibo
Iphone users loyal to Apple brand
When searching
iphone8, China
users seldom
search for
competing
products, like
Huawei!
Source: Baidu
However, Iphone gradually losing users
to other Chinese handset makers
Source: Weibo
Handset model no % of this model users churned from iphone iphone Ranking among all brands
High end
Vivo X7 20% 2
Huawei P9 38% 1
Oppo R9 22% 2
Huawei Honor 8 23% 2
Meizu Pro 6 18% 2
Letv Max 2 19% 2
Xiaomi Mi 5 17% 2
Low end
Vivo V3Max 11% 4
Huawei Maimong 5 25% 1
Oppo A59 14% 4
Huawei Honor 6X 11% 4
Meinam note 3 17% 3
Letv Le 2 22% 2
Xiaomi Note 4 13% 3
Huawei biggest threat to iphone: most
Huawei P9 users churned from iphone
iPhone
38%
Huawei
20%
Samsung
14%
Xiaomi
9%
Oppo
4%
Others
15%
Huawei – P9
Top 5 Brands users are switching from
iPhone Huawei Samsung Xiaomi Oppo Others
4.4 %
3.3 %
3.0 %
2.8 %
1.7 %
Huawei
Samsung
Sony
HTC
iPhone
of
users change
to Huawei P9
Source: Weibo
1.7% of iphone users switched to Huawei P9
Huawei handset strategy
Huawei Handset history
• Early stage
• Start phone development in early 2000
• Develop feature phones, shipped as complimentary products of telecom
equipment products; telecom carriers as key customers
• Focus on low price strategy
• Weak brand image, sometimes without logo on phones
• Explosive Growth Period Since 2013
• Global brands lost their advantages as differences in quality of smartphones
becomes less
• Strong focus on smartphone and chipset R&D
• Start building its own image with patriotic values
• Enter the high-end market
Huawei smartphone shipments
worldwide (in million units)
Q1 2013 - Q2 2017
Source: Statista
9.3 10.2
12.5
16.4
14.7
20.3
16.5
23.6
17.3
29.6
27.3
32.7
28.1
32.1
33.6
45.4
34.2
38.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Unitshipmentinmillions
25%
33%
37%
32%31%
58%
42%
32%
28%
62%
57%
44%
55%
79%
74…
58%
66%
94%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Huawei (% of iPhone
shipments)
Q1 2013 – Q2 2017
Huawei's revenue by geographical region
from 2012 to 2016 (in RMB bn)
Source: Statista
Huawei strategic differences between handset series
Series Type Target customers Remark
Mate High-end Middle-aged
businessmen
• Best components
• Offline distribution platform
• Competitors: Apple, Samsung
P High-end Young businessmen • Camera, Photo-taking, Design
G/Y/Maimang low-end Operating companies • Low cost-effectiveness
Honor Middle-end Youngsters • High Cost-effectiveness, usually follow’s the
important functions of P series
• Online distribution platform
• Competitors: Xiaomi, Meizu
Enjoy Low-end Family / Youngsters • Affordable price
• Competitors: Redmi, Meizu
Nova Middle-end Fashionable youngsters • Design, Photo-taking
• Offline distribution platform
• Competitors: Oppo, Vivo
Source: http://www.pc841.com/shoujizhishi/80492.html, https://www.iznb.cn/article/20278,
https://www.zhihu.com/question/20229490
Apple
Huawei
Sep 2014
Sep 2014
Sep 2015
Sep 2015 Nov 2015
Sep 2016
Nov 2016
Sep 2017
Oct 2017
Iphone 6, 6plus
Ascend Mate 7
Iphone 6s, 6s plus
Mate S Mate 8
Iphone 7, 7plus Iphone 7s, 7s plus, 8
Mate 9
Mate 9 Pro
Mate 10
Huawei following iphone pricing strategy
2,760
4,140
4,780
5,000
2,136
3,657
3,450
3,788
5,288 5,288 5,388
6,586
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2014 2015 2016 2017
Huawei Mate Series Huawei P Series Apple
RMB
Source: SeekingAlpha, Apple official website, Toutiao, Gadgets360
Specification Comparison – iphone 8 and Mate 10
Category Specification Apple iphone 8 Huawei Mate 10 Winner
Display Size 5.1” ; Full OLED Screen ; Glass
front and back
6.1” ; Full OLED Screen Huawei
Display Resolution 1242 x 2800 pixels 1080 x 2160 pixels Apple
Memory Internal Storage 64/256GB 128GB Apple
Camera Front 8 MP 16 MP+8 MP Dual Huawei
Camera Rear 12MP+12 MP Dual lens;
Reconfigured for better AR apps
20MP+20 MP Dual lens Huawei
Platform Operating system iOS 11 Android,7.1.1 Nougat Not
comparable
Platform Chipset Apple A11 HiSilicon Kirin 970 Not
comparable
Platform CPU Quad-core Octa Core Processor Huawei
Platform RAM 3GB 6/8 GB Huawei
Battery Type Li-Ion 2700mAh battery Li-Po 4900mAh battery Huawei
Charging Wireless/Fast Yes/ Yes Yes / Yes
Other features Water Resistant Yes Yes
Others 3D Face Recognition, Stainless
steel edges, Virtual Home Button
Chip with Artificial Intelligence, 5G,
Solved problem of slow Android system
Sources: gsmarena, Gizbot
Huawei Vs Apple - Chipset
Apple iphone8 – A11 Huawei Mate 10 – Kirin 970
Processor Core 4 x 3.0 GHz Cortex 4 X 2.4 GHz Cortex-A73 and 4 X 1.8 GHz Cortex-A53
Word Length 64 bit 32 bit
GPU PowerVR Series 7XT GT7600 ARM Mali G72 MP12 (12-core)
NPU N.A. Yes ( drives the Kirin 970’s mobile artificial intelligence
platform; enable cloud-based AI and on-device AI to run
alongside each other, faster than ever before)
HMP (Heterogeneous
Multi-Processing)
Yes N.A.
Manufacturing Process 10nm 10nm
Camera/ISP Dual ISP with face and
motion detection
Dual ISP with face and motion detection
Cellular Modem N.A. 4.5 LTE, LTE Cat.18,
Video Capture and
Playback
N.A. Up to 4K Ultra HD @ 30fps
Source: MacRumors, Digital Trends
Huawei Strategies
• Multiple models
• Focus on producing one best product -> drives up the profit margin ->
put resources into R&D
• Products: large screens, long life, originally developed Kirin processors
• Focus on R&D - AI  want to produce an AI-focused “Superphone” in
2020
• Machine Learning Algorithm to ensure the handset continues running
fast and smooth rather than slowing down over time as smartphones
generally tend to do
• Machine learning can track trends and behavioral patterns, making
the device more efficient by correctly anticipating its usage
Huawei SWOT analysis
Strengths Weaknesses
• Focus on innovation
• Sold at a reasonable price for its value
• Technology independence: originally developed
Krin processors
• Development on Artificial Intelligence phone
• Not known in mobile phones as compare to its
other strong competitors in the market
• Distribution channel is not strong enough
• Low frequency of system updates
• Unsatisfactory UI system
Opportunities Threats
• Financial muscle is strong, can target more
market segments e.g. overseas market
• Intense competition in the smartphone industry
• Rapid technology change
Source: https://bohatala.com/huawei-marketing-plan/,
https://creately.com/diagram/example/io0o743p1/Huawei%20SWOT%20Analysis%20
Is iphone8 popular among
online search users?
Keyword search: high iphone8 demand
Globally (ex-China)
• iphone keywords search
volume soaring
• Iphone8 popularity exceed
iphone7
• Iphone new user demand is
high; stable replacement
demand
• Stable churn rate of iOS; rising
churn rate of Android
China
• Iphone8 search volume is rising 3 times
in 3 months
• When searching iPhone 8, people tend
to search old iPhone models
• iPhone 8 is more popular among first-
tier cities e.g. Beijing, Shanghai
• Replacement of old iphone is a popular
keyword -> strong replacement demand
• more female and young customers
owning older models are likely to make
purchase upon iPhone 8 release
Global: iphone keywords search volume
soaring…
Source: Google Adtrend, Invbots.com
Apple = summation of 22 keywords
related to Apple handset model
Huawei = summation of 14
keywords related to Huawei
handset models
Samsung = summation of 15
keywords related to Samsung
model
Global: Iphone8 popularity exceed iphone7
Iphone8 keyword is
growing fast, above
last year level of
iphone7 (last data
was as of 8-Sep-
2017)
Source: Google Adtrend, Invbots.com
Global: Iphone new user demand is high;
stable replacement demand
Source: Google Adtrend, Invbots.com
New users = summation
of 1 keyword of which
new iphone users will
normally search
Existing users =
summation of 4
keywords of which
existing iphone users will
normally search
Global: Stable churn rate of iOS; rising churn
rate of Android
Source: Google Adtrend, Invbots.com
iOS to Android users =
summation of 5
keywords of which new
iphone users will
normally search;
Andriod to iOS users =
summation of 2
keywords of which
existing iphone users will
normally search
China: Iphone8 popularity similar to iphone7
in 2017
Source: Baidu Index
China: Iphone8 search volume is rising 3
times in 3 months
Source: Baidu Index
China: When searching iPhone 8, people tend
to search old iPhone models
Source: Baidu Index
China: iPhone 8 is more popular among first-
tier cities; Huawei popular in lower-tier cities
Source: Baidu Index
China: Iphone is more popular among female,
whereas male prefer Huawei more
Source: Baidu Index
China: Weibo data trend similar to Baidu
Iphone has
shown stronger
keyword trend
on weibo than
Huawei
Iphone is more
popular among
female and
younger
generation
Source: Weibo
China: Iphone8 and iphone7 keywords are
popular among top 4 cities
-> strong potential replacement demand
Source: Baidu Index
China: Replacement of old iphone is a popular
keyword -> strong replacement demand
Source: Baidu Index
China: Replacement is popular among male
customers, and youngsters
Prediction: more female and young customers owning older models are
likely to make purchase upon iPhone 8 release
Source: Baidu index
Will iPhone8 succeed in
China handset market?
A study through Invbots online survey platform
In August, Invbots conducted a survey on China handset market
through our own online survey system and 3rd party system.
Through our analysis of 1,114 samples of survey results, our key
conclusions include:
Invbots survey results: High replacement demand
• It is time to buy a new phone because of long used time.
• iPhone users tend to buy new phone because of new
features.
• Larger memory and larger battery are top two important
features.
• iPhone users have higher budget for new phone and iPhone8.
iPhone users: Lower average age
All users’ average age: 32.88 Apple users’ average age: 30.74
Average age
Apple 30.74
Samsung 34.04
Huawei 35.37
Xiaomi 34.62
OPPO 33.79
Vivo 32.44
10~20
1%
20~30
40%
30~40
43%
40~50
11%
50~60
4%
60~70
1%
Above 70
0%
Long used time: Time to buy a new phone
1%
12%
31%
43%
11%
2% 0% 0%
Less than 3 months
3~6 months
6 months ~ 1 year
1~2 years
2~3 years
3~4 years
4~5 years
More than 5 years
All users’ average used time: 1.27 years Apple users’ average used time: 1.31 years
Q: How long did you use your current phone?
Top reasons for iPhone users to buy new phone:
new features
Q: Reasons for changing phone (max 3 choices)?
No.1 reason No.2 reason No.3 reason
Apple
New features
(44%)
Used for too long
(36%)
Too slow (35%)
Samsung Too slow (51%)
Used for too long
(38%)
Low level functions (37%)
Huawei Too slow (53%) Broken (43%) Used for too long (32%)
Xiaomi Broken (51%) Too slow (46%) Lost (33%)
OPPO Too slow (48%)
Used for too long
(47%)
Broken (45%)
Vivo Too slow (60%) Broken (53%) Lost (35%)
New features of iphone8 attract iPhone users to
buy a new phone, but most important features
of a new phone remains the basic features.
Larger memory and larger battery are top two important features
Q: What are preferred features of new phone (max 3 choices)?
No.1 reason No.2 reason No.3 reason
Apple Bigger memory size (80%) Larger battery capacity (57%) OLED screen (36%)
Samsung Bigger memory size(79%) Larger battery capacity (57%) Larger screen (43%)
Huawei Bigger memory size(88%) Larger battery capacity (70%) Larger screen (31%)
Xiaomi Bigger memory size(90%) Larger battery capacity (73%) OLED screen (28%)
OPPO Bigger memory size(83%) Larger battery capacity (62%) Larger screen (38%)
Vivo Bigger memory size(91%) Larger battery capacity (74%) Larger screen (30%)
Bigger memories and larger battery capacity are
highly preferred features of smartphone. For
current iPhone users, OLED screen is also an
attractive feature.
iPhone users: Much higher budget for new phone
Below RMB 2,000
10%
RMB 2,000~3,000
21%
RMB 3,000~4,000
16%
RMB 4,000~5,000
12%
RMB 5,000~6,000
19%
RMB 6,000~7,000
13%
RMB 7,000~8,000
6%
RMB 8,000~9,000
2%
RMB 9,000~10,000
1%
Above RMB 10,000
0%
Q: What is your budget for new phone?
All users’ average budget: RMB 4,409
Budget for new phone
Apple 5,815
Samsung 4,515
Huawei 3,461
Xiaomi 3,074
OPPO 3,526
Vivo 3,131
Apple users’ average budget: RMB 5,815
Below RMB
2,000
4%
RMB 2,000~3,000
11%
RMB 3,000~4,000
14%
RMB 4,000~5,000
14%
RMB 5,000~6,000
22%
RMB 6,000~7,000
21%
RMB 7,000~8,000
10%
RMB 8,000~9,000
2%
RMB 9,000~10,000
1%
Above RMB 10,000
1%
Q: What is your budget to buy a phone with iPhone8 features?
All users’ average budget: RMB 5,123 Apple users’ average budget: RMB 6,197
Budget for iPhone
Apple 6,197
Samsung 5,082
Huawei 4,425
Xiaomi 4,256
OPPO 4,328
Vivo 4,286
iPhone users: Average budget of RMB 6,197 for iPhone8
Around 8% of iPhone users are affordable to
buy iphone8 at RMB 8,000 or above; 25% of
users with budget at RMB7,000 or above.
Time to buy Apple?
Vicky Li, Senior Business Analyst
iPhone: 63%
iPad: 10%
Mac: 11%
Servce: 11%
Other product: 5%
Revenue breakdown by product (%)
As of FY16
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
iPhone revenue breakdown, yoy%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
1QFY15
2QFY15
3QFY15
4QFY15
1QFY16
2QFY16
3QFY16
4QFY16
1QFY17
2QFY17
3QFY17
Service revenue
breakdown, yoy%
• iPhone sales accounts for the largest
share, expected to grow in the next few
quarters but with a decline trend in a
longer term
• Service revenue is expected to continue
double digit growth
Apple revenue: iPhone remains dominant
Source: Annual report, Invbots
High reliance on 1Q as rising replacement demand
• The first quarter accounts for above 30% of annual revenue and around 40% of annual net income
Revenue
Net income
Source: Annual report, Invbots
32% 32%
35% 35%
33%
34%
33% 34%
40%
38%
36%
37%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Quarterly revenue/net income as % of annual revenue/net income
373
395
418
440
480
520
560
600
623
645
668
690
719
738 753
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
Total user base (million) with yoy %
Growth of iOS user base decelerates
• Total user base is large but the growth decelerates
• iPhone6/6plus attracted lots of new users due to larger screen and other new features
• The growth driver of iPhone demand will be the replacement more than the gross add
Source: Credit Suisse, Invbots
26
44
28 23 26
44
28 23 26
44
29 23 27
45
29 23 27
45
29 24 27
49
100
81
57 50
101
58 58 59
102
64 64 65
121
62 64 65
131
67 69 70
-31
-58
-38
-31 -32
-60
-39
-31 -33
-64
-41
-33 -35
-67
-44
-35 -37
-71
-46
-37 -40
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
Estimation on iOS user base net adds (million)
Gross add Replacement Second hand phones
Source: Annual report, Invbots
Strong replacement demand in FY18
32.00
28.50
31.01
36.23
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
iPhone replacement cycle
Replacement month Adjust replacement rate
FY15 iPhone 6 Launch: Strong cycle
Replacement: 2.38 years
480 mn users
807 mn users
29 months replace
30 months replace
29%+ Gross add 1%+ Gross add
4.5% Churn 4% Churn
FY15 iPhone 6 Launch FY18 iPhone 8 Launch
• iPhone6/6plus is identified as strong cycle due to larger screen and other new features
• Two years of weak replacement due to limited compelling new features
• All new design and notably superior functions likely trigger replacement demand
Comparison of iPhone6 and iPhone 8 launch metrics
Source: Credit Suisse, Invbots
Strong product cycle as FY15 (iPhone 6)
• iPhone is expected to grow at 19% in FY18 and 3% in FY19
• It’s expected to be a stronger product cycle in FY18/19
Source: Annual report, Invbots
51.0
43.7
35.2
39.3
74.5
51.2
47.5
58.0
74.8
51.2
40.4
45.5
78.3
50.8
41.0
45.6
70.3
61.0
64.8
56.1
64.1 65.3
69.9
59.8
48.2
68.9
74.5
62.7
48.2
68.2
78.3
64.8
47.0
70.3
81.5
66.1
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Historical & Estimated quarterly iPhone shipment (million) with yoy %
45%
41%
32%
46%
12%
31%
37%
35%
43%
28%
31%
19%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Q4FY16
Q1FY17
Q2FY17
Q3FY17
iPhone 7/7 plus sales mix, %
iphone 7 iphone 7 plus Others
7%
47%
42%
43%
8%
19%
29%
28%
85%
34%
29%
29%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Q4FY15
Q1FY16
Q2FY16
Q3FY16
iPhone 6s/6s plus sales mix, %
iphone 6s iphone 6s plus Others
Limited iPhone8 shipment/ASP contribution until FY18
Source: CIRP
• We expected limited shipment of iPhone 8 in Q4FY17,
around 5 million
• It’s estimated that iPhone 8 shipment in
Q4FY17/Q1/Q2FY18 together will be 70 mn
Q4FY17
Module iPhone7s
iPhone 7s
plus iPhone 8 Older models Expectation
Mix 20% 10% 10% 60%
Price (US$) 650 750 1000 600 665
Q1FY18
Module iPhone7s
iPhone 7s
plus iPhone 8 Older models Expectation
Mix 20% 15% 40% 25%
Price (US$) 650 750 1000 400 803
Q2FY18
Module iPhone7s
iPhone 7s
plus iPhone 8 Older models Expectation
Mix 20% 15% 45% 20%
Price (US$) 650 750 1000 400 833
Cyclical Revenue and earnings growth ahead
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
1QFY15
2QFY15
3QFY15
4QFY15
1QFY16
2QFY16
3QFY16
4QFY16
1QFY17
2QFY17
3QFY17
4QFY17
1QFY18
2QFY18
3QFY18
4QFY18
1QFY19
2QFY19
3QFY19
4QFY19
1QFY20
2QFY20
3QFY20
4QFY20
Quarterly Revenue/EPS growth
Revenue growth EPS growth
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20
Yearly Revenue/EPS growth
Revenue growth EPS growth
Source: Financial report, Invbots
34%
35%
36%
37%
38%
39%
40%
41%
42%
1QFY14
2QFY14
3QFY14
4QFY14
1QFY15
2QFY15
3QFY15
4QFY15
1QFY16
2QFY16
3QFY16
4QFY16
1QFY17
2QFY17
3QFY17
Gross margin versus guidance (%)
Gross margin % (high)
Gross margin % (low)
Gross margin (actual/forecast)
Apple: beating 7 out of 15 quarters beating
EPS guidance
• Always inline or beat the guidance
• 4QFY17 Guidance beat the consensus,
indicating management confidence
Source: Company release, Invbots
4QFY17 Revenue Gross margin
Operating
income
Revenue (US$ bn) (high) 52.0 38.0% 6,800
Revenue (US$ bn) (low) 49.0 37.5% 6,700
Revenue (actual/forecast)
(US$ bn)
50.3 37.9% 6,714
Guidance vs. forecast Inline Inline Inline
Surprise % 0% 0% 0%
1QFY
14
2QFY
14
3QFY
14
4QFY
14
1QFY
15
2QFY
15
3QFY
15
4QFY
15
1QFY
16
2QFY
16
3QFY
16
4QFY
16
1QFY
17
2QFY
17
3QFY
17
G vs
A
Inline Above Inline Above Above Above Above Above Inline Inline Inline Inline Above Inline Inline
Surpri
se %
0% 4% 0% 5% 12% 5% 3% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
1.2% 1.3%
1.4% 1.5%
1.8%
1.9%
2.3%
2.6%
2.9% 3.0%
3.2%
3.4%
3.6%
3.9%
4.3%
6.9%
5.7%
5.1%
3.7%
5.1%
4.6%
5.8%
5.4%
6.5% 6.6% 6.7% 6.8% 6.9% 7.0% 7.1%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000 FY2014A
FY2015A
FY2016A
FY2017E
FY2018E
FY2019E
FY2020E
FY2021E
FY2022E
FY2023E
FY2024E
FY2025E
FY2026E
FY2027E
FY2028E
Total dividend paid Share repurchase Total shareholder return
Dividend yield % Shareholder return %
Falling shareholder return ahead of iPhone8 event
Source: Annual report, Invbots
-10.0%
-5.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
Average price (T+1) / repurchase price (T+0)
Repurchase price implying further upside ahead
Source: Annual report, Invbots
average price (T+1) /
repurchase price (T+0)
Implied
4QFY17 price
Max 15% 171
Average 5% 156
Min -8% 137
average price (T+2) /
repurchase price (T+0)
Implied
1QFY18 price
Max 29% 191
Average 11% 164
Min -16% 124
• Repurchase price implied valuation in 1QFY18 should be US$191-124
Forward PE ratio (scenario analysis)
Source: Annual report, Invbots
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
11/10/11
12/10/11
1/10/12
2/10/12
3/10/12
4/10/12
5/10/12
6/10/12
7/10/12
8/10/12
9/10/12
10/10/12
11/10/12
12/10/12
1/10/13
2/10/13
3/10/13
4/10/13
5/10/13
6/10/13
7/10/13
8/10/13
9/10/13
10/10/13
11/10/13
12/10/13
1/10/14
2/10/14
3/10/14
4/10/14
5/10/14
6/10/14
7/10/14
8/10/14
9/10/14
10/10/14
11/10/14
12/10/14
1/10/15
2/10/15
3/10/15
4/10/15
5/10/15
6/10/15
US$
PER(x)
Close and Implied PER
Best PER Base PER Worst PER Close
Forward PER (ex-cash) (Scenario Analysis)
Source: Annual report, Invbots
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1/2/14
2/2/14
3/2/14
4/2/14
5/2/14
6/2/14
7/2/14
8/2/14
9/2/14
10/2/14
11/2/14
12/2/14
1/2/15
2/2/15
3/2/15
4/2/15
5/2/15
6/2/15
7/2/15
8/2/15
9/2/15
10/2/15
11/2/15
12/2/15
1/2/16
2/2/16
3/2/16
4/2/16
5/2/16
6/2/16
7/2/16
8/2/16
9/2/16
10/2/16
11/2/16
12/2/16
1/2/17
2/2/17
3/2/17
4/2/17
5/2/17
6/2/17
7/2/17
8/2/17
us$
PER(x)
Close and Implied PER ex-cash
Best PER (Ex-cash) Base PER (Ex-cash) Worst PER (Ex-cash) Close
Implied Valuation
Methodology Implied valuation (US$) Period
DCF $193 (base) [$286 (best) – $152 (worst)] 1-year
PER (ex-cash) $233 - $140 [based on 11x ex-cash PER] 1-year
Repurchase implied price $191 - $124 3-month
Historical pattern After iPhone event +3% (+11% to -17%) 30 days
Source: Invbots
Q & A
Appendix
Appendix: Review - Bill of MaterialsCamera Breakdown
Semi Breakdown
Source: Morgan Stanley Research
Mechanical Breakdown
Display Breakdown
Appendix: Profile of Invbots China Handset Survey
Male
47%
Female
53%
Samples: 1,114
1053 from So Jump, 61 from Surveybots
Survey period: Aug 2017
Gender
10~20
1%
20~30
40%
30~40
43%
40~50
11%
50~60
4%
60~70
1%
Above 70
0%Age
Apple
Samsung
Sony
Huawei
Xiaomi
OPPO
Vivo
Honor
Meizu
Nubia
Nokia
ZTE
Coolpad
HTC
LG
Lenovo
Asus
40%
24%
7%
12%
5%
4%
Handset brand
Implied valuation
Scenario DCF Value
Best
scenario 286
Base
scenario 193
Worst
scenario 152
DCF implied stock price Repurchase price implied stock price
Model
Release
date
Days before the release
90 60 30 15 7 5 3 1
iPhone 5
09/21/2
012 27% 22% 13% 5% 5% 1% 0% 0%
iPhone
5C / 5S
09/20/2
013 5% 17% 1% -5% 0% 1% 3% -1%
iPhone 6
/ 6Plus
09/19/2
014 19% 12% 7% -1% 0% -1% 0% -1%
iPhone
6S
09/25/2
015 -12% -9% 0% 4% -1% 1% 1% 0%
iPhone 7
09/07/2
016 16% 11% 12% -1% 1% 2% 2% 1%
Average 11% 11% 7% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0%
Current price: 164.04
Implied release day price (Sep.12): 165.68
Model
Release
date
Days after the release
1 3 5 7 15 30 60 90
iPhone 5
09/21/2
012 -1% -5% -5% -6% -10% -17% -25% -37%
iPhone
5C / 5S
09/20/2
013 5% 3% 3% 4% 5% 11% 19% 7%
iPhone 6
/ 6Plus
09/19/2
014 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 7% 7% 18%
iPhone
6S
09/25/2
015 -2% -4% -4% -3% -3% 6% -6% -16%
iPhone 7
09/07/2
016 -3% -3% 3% 6% 5% 8% 1% 11%
Average 0% -2% 0% 0% -1% 3% -1% -3%
Historical event implied stock price
26
44
28 23 26
44
28 23 26
44
29 23 27
45
29 23 27
45
29 24 27
53
108
57 57 50
101
58 58 59
102
64 64 65
121
62 64 65
131
67 69 70
-31
-58
-38
-31 -32
-60
-39
-31 -33
-62
-40
-32 -34
-64
-41
-33 -35
-66
-43
-34 -36
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
Gross add Replacement Second hand phones
Shipment volume FY2014A FY2015A FY2016A FY2017E FY2018E FY2019E
iPhone subs 440 600 690 809 929 1051
Gross add 140 180 120 119 120 122
yoy % 0% 29% -33% -1% 1% 1%
Churn 34 20 30 37 32 36
as % of subs 10% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4%
Second hand phones recycled into the
base 75 92 135 154 156 157
yoy % 0% 23% 47% 14% 1% 1%
Sub net adds 106 160 90 81 88 86
Replacement units demanded 125 185 232 248 287 277
Adjusted replacement rate 38% 42% 39% 32% 33% 29%
Total iPhone units demanded 169 231 212 217 249 235
Estimation of iPhone shipment
• The story mainly lies in the replacement cycle
Source: Research report, Invbots
Scenario on shipment and ASP
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Senario Analysis on iPhone shipment yoy% growth
Best case Base case Worst case
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Senario Analysis on ASP shipment yoy% growth
Best case Base case Worst case
• More upside for best case scenario, less downside for worst case
Breakdown overview
56% 57%
53% 56%
69% 69%
63% 63%
68% 65%
57% 60%
69%
63%
55%
60%
73%
63%
58% 57%
70%
62%
57% 60%
8% 10% 12% 11%
6% 9%
10% 10% 8% 12%
14% 14%
9%
13% 16% 14%
9%
15% 16% 17%
10%
16% 17% 16%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
iPhone iPad Mac Services Other product iPhone breakdown yoy
ASP Greater China
637
596
561
603
687
659 660
555
691
642
595
619
695
655
606
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
1QFY15
2QFY15
3QFY15
4QFY15
1QFY16
2QFY16
3QFY16
4QFY16
1QFY17
2QFY17
3QFY17
Greater China yoy% Total yoy%
Service revenue & Service rev/user base
4,397
4,573 4,485 4,608
4,799
4,996 5,028 5,086
6,056 5,991 5,976
6,325
7,172 7,041
7,266
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
234,757
214,085
227,402
253,199
264,552
283,837
305,509
332,276
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
FY2015A FY2016A FY2017E FY2018E FY2019E FY2020E FY2021E FY2022E

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[Invbots' Insight] Investment Strategy - Apple Inc./iPhone 8

  • 1. Apple/ iPhone8 investment strategy review Cici Chen, Katrina Chiu, Shirlly Peng, Vicky Li 11-Sep-2017
  • 2. Buy before iPhone8 event? Cici Chen, Senior Business Analyst
  • 3. Review – Specification evolution Source: Bitsnapper.com; Apple
  • 4. Review – Software evolution Source: Verto Analytics; Weibo Competitive edge in acquiring active users The percentage of previous Android user switching to IOS is declining 2016 Ranking yoy 2016 Android User Outflow 2016 Ranking yoy 2016 IOS User Outflow
  • 5. iPhone - Rising Bill of Materials BOM Cost Breakdown – iPhone7 Source: Teardown.com Up 49% due to dual camera! Up 13% YoY
  • 6. iPhone – Rising cost on display and camera Bill of Materials (BOM) Cost Breakdown Source: Morgan Stanley Research
  • 7. iPhone 8 - Rumoured new specs Release date Sept. 12 2017 Three models - Two standard (4.7”, 5.5”) – iPhone7S/7S Plus, or called iPhone8/iPhone8 Plus - One OLED (5.8”) – iPhone8, or called iPhone X Expected features ◦ Edge-to-edge display ◦ Glass body ◦ Wireless charging ◦ Apple A11 chip ◦ Rear facing Touch ID sensor ◦ iOS 11 with improved Siri, P2P payments ◦ Face-scanning technology ◦ Vertical dual cameras on rear ◦ No home button Source: MacRumours
  • 8. iPhone 8 - Rumoured new specs iPhone 8 iPhone 7s/7s Plus Display OLED edge-to-edge LCD (IPS) Design 5.8-inch, glass body, stainless steel edges; size close to 4.7-inch iPhone 7 4.7-, 5.5-inch respectively; possible glass body, stainless steel edges Other (design / features) Top of display has notch; function bar at bottom; no hard home button N/A Camera (rear) Vertical dual-lens with 'smart camera.' Augmented reality capabilities; 4K video recording at 60 fps. Incremental improvements; 4K video recording at 60 fps. Camera (front) Face ID to unlock with 3D sensing Incremental. Charging wireless (inductive) charging wireless (inductive) charging ID Face ID to unlock Touch ID Processor A11 A11 Availability Limited Available soon after release Price >$1,000 $649 and $769 respectively Source: Forbes
  • 9. iPhone supply chain I Product Ticker Company Apps Processor Processor (System-on-chip) AAPL US Apple Baseband/RF/PA/Othes Baseband INTC US Intel QCOM US Qualcomm RF Front-end module (FEM) SWKS US Skyworks AVGO US Broadcom RF Envelope Tracking QRVO US Qorvo RF Passive and Active Measurement (PAM) AVGO US Broadcom QRVO US Qorvo SWKS US Skyworks RF Transceiver INTC US Intel Antenna 300136 SZ Sunway (信维通信) APH US Amphenol 2354 TT Hon Hai 4938 TT Pegatron 3231 TT Wistron Bluetooth / WLAN 601231 CH Universal Scientific Industrial Global Navigation Satellite System AVGO US Broadcom Product Ticker Company Camera Camera Lens 3008 TT Largan 3406 TT Genius Camera module 1415 HK Cowell 002456 CH O-film (欧菲光) 011070 KS LGI 009150 KS Semco 3D sensing 0522 HK ASM Pacific 011070 KS LG Innotek HIMX US Himax 3105 TT Win Semi Power Management Power Management IC (PMIC) DLG US Dialog Semiconductor MXIM US Maxim Integrated ON US ON Semiconductor TXN US Texas Instruments Power Inductor/MLCC 2308 TT Delta Growing New Source: Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley
  • 10. iPhone supply chain II Growing New Product Ticker Company Power Management Power Management IC (PMIC) DLG US Dialog Semiconductor MXIM US Maxim Integrated ON US ON Semiconductor TXN US Texas Instruments Power Inductor/MLCC 2308 TT Delta User Interface Audio codec CRUS US Cirrus Logic Audio amplifier CRUS US Cirrus Logic NFC NXPI US NXP Sensors - Barometer N/A Bosch Sensortic Sensors - eCompass 6770 JP ALPS Sensors (Light/Colour, 3D related) AMS AG ams STM US STMicroelectronics Acoustic CRUS US Cirrus Logic 6794 JP Forster Electric 2439 TT Merry Electronics 002241 CH GoerTek (歌尔股份) 2018 HK AAC Tech Display 6740 JP JDI LGD KS LGD RADS US Radiant 005930 KS Samsung 6753 JP Sharp Product Ticker Company Haptics 6594 JP Nidec ADI US Analog Devices 2018 HK AAC Tech Touch Panel GIS US GIS 7915 JP Nissha Printing 3673 TT TPK 6456 TT GIS Wireless charging 2301 TT Lite-On AVGO US Avago WATT US Energous Group Others Battery 000049 CH Shenzhen Desay Battery Tech (德赛电池) 6762 JP TDK 6758 JP SONY 006400 KS Samsung SDI Casing 2474 TT Catcher TFC US FTC Ceramic Package/MLCC/Connector 6971 JP Kyocera 5334 JP NGK Spark Plug Connector 002475 CH Luxshare Precision (立讯精密) 6806 JP Hirose 6087 JP Japan Aviation Electronics (JAE) Source: Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley
  • 11. iPhone supply chain III Growing New Product Ticker Company Cover glass 300433 CH Lens Technology (蓝思科技) 002008 CH Han's Laser Technology (大族激光) N/A Biel Crystal CMOS Image Processor (CIS) 6758 JP SONY Driver IC Package 6147 TT Chipbond Foundry/Backend 2311 TT Advanced Semiconductor Engineering (ASE) 600584 CH JCET 005930 KS Samsung 2330 TT TSMC Glue Logic LSCC US Lattice Semiconductor GPU (self-developed after iphone7) IMG UK lmagination Technologies HDI/FC-CSP 4062 JP Ibiden Memory 6502 JP Toshiba 005930 KS Samsung Semiconductor 000660 KS SK Hynix MU US Micron Passive components 6976 JP Taiyo Yueden 6981 JP Murata PCB 002635 CH Suzhou Anjie Technology (安洁科技) 3189 TT Kinsus 8046 TT Nan Ya PCB 3037 TT Unimicron Precision component 603626 CH Kunshan Kersen Science & Technology (科森科技) Proximity Sensor 6963 JP Rohm Quartz Crystal N/A Daisinku 6779 JP Nihon Dempa 6724 JP Seiko Epson TXC US TXC Rubber ring 6098 HK Tongda According to Invbots database, there are at least 85 companies supplying iPhone 8 components, among which 82 are listed. Source: Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley
  • 12. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 01/2000 01/2001 01/2002 01/2003 01/2004 01/2005 01/2006 01/2007 01/2008 01/2009 01/2010 01/2011 01/2012 01/2013 01/2014 01/2015 01/2016 01/2017 AAPL Stock Price (as of Sept. 3, 2017) Trading Volume (US$) Share Price S&P 500 Apple Share price performance iPhone (1st gen) June 27, 2007 iPhone 3G July 11, 2008 iPhone 6/6Plus Sept 19, 2014 iPhone 6S Sept 25, 2015 iPhone 7 Sept 7, 2016 Source: SPEEDA iPhone 3GS June 16, 2009 iPhone 4G June 24, 2010 iPhone 4S Oct 14, 2011 iPhone 5 Sept 21, 2012 iPhone 5C/5S Sept 20, 2013
  • 13. Model Release date Days before the release 90 60 30 15 7 5 3 1 iPhone 5 09/21/2 012 27% 22% 13% 5% 5% 1% 0% 0% iPhone 5C / 5S 09/20/2 013 5% 17% 1% -5% 0% 1% 3% -1% iPhone 6 / 6Plus 09/19/2 014 19% 12% 7% -1% 0% -1% 0% -1% iPhone 6S 09/25/2 015 -12% -9% 0% 4% -1% 1% 1% 0% iPhone 7 09/07/2 016 16% 11% 12% -1% 1% 2% 2% 1% Average 11% 11% 7% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% Based on recent price performance before iphone8 event, the implied closing price of Sep 12 = US$162.8 ($165.7 - $159.8) Model Release date Days after the release 1 3 5 7 15 30 60 90 iPhone 5 09/21/2 012 -1% -5% -5% -6% -10% -17% -25% -37% iPhone 5C / 5S 09/20/2 013 5% 3% 3% 4% 5% 11% 19% 7% iPhone 6 / 6Plus 09/19/2 014 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 7% 7% 18% iPhone 6S 09/25/2 015 -2% -4% -4% -3% -3% 6% -6% -16% iPhone 7 09/07/2 016 -3% -3% 3% 6% 5% 8% 1% 11% Average 0% -2% 0% 0% -1% 3% -1% -3% Pre/Post event price performance Implied price performance before or after the launch of new iPhones
  • 14. Global & China handset market
  • 15. Global: Apple’s market share is declining Market share 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 Apple 18% 14% 14% 20% 15% 12% 13% 18% 15% 12% Samsung 25% 21% 23% 20% 24% 23% 21% 18% 23% 23% Huawei 5% 9% 8% 8% 8% 9% 9% 11% 10% 11% Oppo 2% 3% 3% 4% 6% 7% 7% 7% 8% 8% Vivo 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 5% 6% 6% 6% N.A. Others 48% 51% 50% 46% 42% 45% 44% 40% 39% 50% Market share 2015 2016 Apple 16% 14% Samsung 23% 21% Huawei 7% 9% Oppo 3% 6% Vivo 3% 5% Others 49% 46% Source: IDC, Gartner
  • 16. China: Apple’s market share is declining Market share 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 Apple 15% 12% 11% 17% 13% 8% 7% 15% 9% 8% Oppo 0% 8% 9% 12% 15% 16% 18% 25% 18% 19% Huawei 11% 16% 16% 18% 16% 17% 16% 23% 20% 20% Vivo 0% 8% 9% 11% 13% 13% 17% 22% 14% 17% Xiaomi 14% 16% 16% 17% 10% 10% 9% 10% 9% 13% Others 60% 41% 39% 40% 33% 36% 34% 42% 30% 23% Market share 2015 2016 Apple 14% 10% Oppo 8% 17% Huawei 15% 16% Vivo 8% 15% Xiaomi 15% 9% Others 41% 34% Source: IDC
  • 17. Huawei – A threat to Apple?
  • 18. 80% Iphone7 users were replacement demand iPhone 81% Samsung 6% Huawei 3% Xiaomi 2% Oppo 2% Others 6% IPHONE – IPHONE 7 PLUS TOP 5 BRANDS USERS ARE SWITCHING FROM of 20.7 % 17.8 % 7.7 % 4 % 3.9 % iPhone Meitu Samsung HTC Letv users change to iPhone 7 Plus iPhone 74% Samsung 6% Xiaomi 4% Huawei 4% Meizu 3% Others 9% IPHONE – IPHONE 7 TOP 5 BRANDS USERS ARE SWITCHING FROM 19.1 % 14.0 % 8.1 % 7.7 % 5.5 % of iPhone Meitu Samsung HTC Meizu users change to iPhone 7 Source: Weibo
  • 19. Iphone users loyal to Apple brand When searching iphone8, China users seldom search for competing products, like Huawei! Source: Baidu
  • 20. However, Iphone gradually losing users to other Chinese handset makers Source: Weibo Handset model no % of this model users churned from iphone iphone Ranking among all brands High end Vivo X7 20% 2 Huawei P9 38% 1 Oppo R9 22% 2 Huawei Honor 8 23% 2 Meizu Pro 6 18% 2 Letv Max 2 19% 2 Xiaomi Mi 5 17% 2 Low end Vivo V3Max 11% 4 Huawei Maimong 5 25% 1 Oppo A59 14% 4 Huawei Honor 6X 11% 4 Meinam note 3 17% 3 Letv Le 2 22% 2 Xiaomi Note 4 13% 3
  • 21. Huawei biggest threat to iphone: most Huawei P9 users churned from iphone iPhone 38% Huawei 20% Samsung 14% Xiaomi 9% Oppo 4% Others 15% Huawei – P9 Top 5 Brands users are switching from iPhone Huawei Samsung Xiaomi Oppo Others 4.4 % 3.3 % 3.0 % 2.8 % 1.7 % Huawei Samsung Sony HTC iPhone of users change to Huawei P9 Source: Weibo 1.7% of iphone users switched to Huawei P9
  • 23. Huawei Handset history • Early stage • Start phone development in early 2000 • Develop feature phones, shipped as complimentary products of telecom equipment products; telecom carriers as key customers • Focus on low price strategy • Weak brand image, sometimes without logo on phones • Explosive Growth Period Since 2013 • Global brands lost their advantages as differences in quality of smartphones becomes less • Strong focus on smartphone and chipset R&D • Start building its own image with patriotic values • Enter the high-end market
  • 24. Huawei smartphone shipments worldwide (in million units) Q1 2013 - Q2 2017 Source: Statista 9.3 10.2 12.5 16.4 14.7 20.3 16.5 23.6 17.3 29.6 27.3 32.7 28.1 32.1 33.6 45.4 34.2 38.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Unitshipmentinmillions 25% 33% 37% 32%31% 58% 42% 32% 28% 62% 57% 44% 55% 79% 74… 58% 66% 94% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Huawei (% of iPhone shipments) Q1 2013 – Q2 2017
  • 25. Huawei's revenue by geographical region from 2012 to 2016 (in RMB bn) Source: Statista
  • 26. Huawei strategic differences between handset series Series Type Target customers Remark Mate High-end Middle-aged businessmen • Best components • Offline distribution platform • Competitors: Apple, Samsung P High-end Young businessmen • Camera, Photo-taking, Design G/Y/Maimang low-end Operating companies • Low cost-effectiveness Honor Middle-end Youngsters • High Cost-effectiveness, usually follow’s the important functions of P series • Online distribution platform • Competitors: Xiaomi, Meizu Enjoy Low-end Family / Youngsters • Affordable price • Competitors: Redmi, Meizu Nova Middle-end Fashionable youngsters • Design, Photo-taking • Offline distribution platform • Competitors: Oppo, Vivo Source: http://www.pc841.com/shoujizhishi/80492.html, https://www.iznb.cn/article/20278, https://www.zhihu.com/question/20229490
  • 27. Apple Huawei Sep 2014 Sep 2014 Sep 2015 Sep 2015 Nov 2015 Sep 2016 Nov 2016 Sep 2017 Oct 2017 Iphone 6, 6plus Ascend Mate 7 Iphone 6s, 6s plus Mate S Mate 8 Iphone 7, 7plus Iphone 7s, 7s plus, 8 Mate 9 Mate 9 Pro Mate 10
  • 28. Huawei following iphone pricing strategy 2,760 4,140 4,780 5,000 2,136 3,657 3,450 3,788 5,288 5,288 5,388 6,586 - 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 Huawei Mate Series Huawei P Series Apple RMB Source: SeekingAlpha, Apple official website, Toutiao, Gadgets360
  • 29. Specification Comparison – iphone 8 and Mate 10 Category Specification Apple iphone 8 Huawei Mate 10 Winner Display Size 5.1” ; Full OLED Screen ; Glass front and back 6.1” ; Full OLED Screen Huawei Display Resolution 1242 x 2800 pixels 1080 x 2160 pixels Apple Memory Internal Storage 64/256GB 128GB Apple Camera Front 8 MP 16 MP+8 MP Dual Huawei Camera Rear 12MP+12 MP Dual lens; Reconfigured for better AR apps 20MP+20 MP Dual lens Huawei Platform Operating system iOS 11 Android,7.1.1 Nougat Not comparable Platform Chipset Apple A11 HiSilicon Kirin 970 Not comparable Platform CPU Quad-core Octa Core Processor Huawei Platform RAM 3GB 6/8 GB Huawei Battery Type Li-Ion 2700mAh battery Li-Po 4900mAh battery Huawei Charging Wireless/Fast Yes/ Yes Yes / Yes Other features Water Resistant Yes Yes Others 3D Face Recognition, Stainless steel edges, Virtual Home Button Chip with Artificial Intelligence, 5G, Solved problem of slow Android system Sources: gsmarena, Gizbot
  • 30. Huawei Vs Apple - Chipset Apple iphone8 – A11 Huawei Mate 10 – Kirin 970 Processor Core 4 x 3.0 GHz Cortex 4 X 2.4 GHz Cortex-A73 and 4 X 1.8 GHz Cortex-A53 Word Length 64 bit 32 bit GPU PowerVR Series 7XT GT7600 ARM Mali G72 MP12 (12-core) NPU N.A. Yes ( drives the Kirin 970’s mobile artificial intelligence platform; enable cloud-based AI and on-device AI to run alongside each other, faster than ever before) HMP (Heterogeneous Multi-Processing) Yes N.A. Manufacturing Process 10nm 10nm Camera/ISP Dual ISP with face and motion detection Dual ISP with face and motion detection Cellular Modem N.A. 4.5 LTE, LTE Cat.18, Video Capture and Playback N.A. Up to 4K Ultra HD @ 30fps Source: MacRumors, Digital Trends
  • 31. Huawei Strategies • Multiple models • Focus on producing one best product -> drives up the profit margin -> put resources into R&D • Products: large screens, long life, originally developed Kirin processors • Focus on R&D - AI  want to produce an AI-focused “Superphone” in 2020 • Machine Learning Algorithm to ensure the handset continues running fast and smooth rather than slowing down over time as smartphones generally tend to do • Machine learning can track trends and behavioral patterns, making the device more efficient by correctly anticipating its usage
  • 32. Huawei SWOT analysis Strengths Weaknesses • Focus on innovation • Sold at a reasonable price for its value • Technology independence: originally developed Krin processors • Development on Artificial Intelligence phone • Not known in mobile phones as compare to its other strong competitors in the market • Distribution channel is not strong enough • Low frequency of system updates • Unsatisfactory UI system Opportunities Threats • Financial muscle is strong, can target more market segments e.g. overseas market • Intense competition in the smartphone industry • Rapid technology change Source: https://bohatala.com/huawei-marketing-plan/, https://creately.com/diagram/example/io0o743p1/Huawei%20SWOT%20Analysis%20
  • 33. Is iphone8 popular among online search users?
  • 34. Keyword search: high iphone8 demand Globally (ex-China) • iphone keywords search volume soaring • Iphone8 popularity exceed iphone7 • Iphone new user demand is high; stable replacement demand • Stable churn rate of iOS; rising churn rate of Android China • Iphone8 search volume is rising 3 times in 3 months • When searching iPhone 8, people tend to search old iPhone models • iPhone 8 is more popular among first- tier cities e.g. Beijing, Shanghai • Replacement of old iphone is a popular keyword -> strong replacement demand • more female and young customers owning older models are likely to make purchase upon iPhone 8 release
  • 35. Global: iphone keywords search volume soaring… Source: Google Adtrend, Invbots.com Apple = summation of 22 keywords related to Apple handset model Huawei = summation of 14 keywords related to Huawei handset models Samsung = summation of 15 keywords related to Samsung model
  • 36. Global: Iphone8 popularity exceed iphone7 Iphone8 keyword is growing fast, above last year level of iphone7 (last data was as of 8-Sep- 2017) Source: Google Adtrend, Invbots.com
  • 37. Global: Iphone new user demand is high; stable replacement demand Source: Google Adtrend, Invbots.com New users = summation of 1 keyword of which new iphone users will normally search Existing users = summation of 4 keywords of which existing iphone users will normally search
  • 38. Global: Stable churn rate of iOS; rising churn rate of Android Source: Google Adtrend, Invbots.com iOS to Android users = summation of 5 keywords of which new iphone users will normally search; Andriod to iOS users = summation of 2 keywords of which existing iphone users will normally search
  • 39. China: Iphone8 popularity similar to iphone7 in 2017 Source: Baidu Index
  • 40. China: Iphone8 search volume is rising 3 times in 3 months Source: Baidu Index
  • 41. China: When searching iPhone 8, people tend to search old iPhone models Source: Baidu Index
  • 42. China: iPhone 8 is more popular among first- tier cities; Huawei popular in lower-tier cities Source: Baidu Index
  • 43. China: Iphone is more popular among female, whereas male prefer Huawei more Source: Baidu Index
  • 44. China: Weibo data trend similar to Baidu Iphone has shown stronger keyword trend on weibo than Huawei Iphone is more popular among female and younger generation Source: Weibo
  • 45. China: Iphone8 and iphone7 keywords are popular among top 4 cities -> strong potential replacement demand Source: Baidu Index
  • 46. China: Replacement of old iphone is a popular keyword -> strong replacement demand Source: Baidu Index
  • 47. China: Replacement is popular among male customers, and youngsters Prediction: more female and young customers owning older models are likely to make purchase upon iPhone 8 release Source: Baidu index
  • 48. Will iPhone8 succeed in China handset market? A study through Invbots online survey platform
  • 49. In August, Invbots conducted a survey on China handset market through our own online survey system and 3rd party system. Through our analysis of 1,114 samples of survey results, our key conclusions include: Invbots survey results: High replacement demand • It is time to buy a new phone because of long used time. • iPhone users tend to buy new phone because of new features. • Larger memory and larger battery are top two important features. • iPhone users have higher budget for new phone and iPhone8.
  • 50. iPhone users: Lower average age All users’ average age: 32.88 Apple users’ average age: 30.74 Average age Apple 30.74 Samsung 34.04 Huawei 35.37 Xiaomi 34.62 OPPO 33.79 Vivo 32.44 10~20 1% 20~30 40% 30~40 43% 40~50 11% 50~60 4% 60~70 1% Above 70 0%
  • 51. Long used time: Time to buy a new phone 1% 12% 31% 43% 11% 2% 0% 0% Less than 3 months 3~6 months 6 months ~ 1 year 1~2 years 2~3 years 3~4 years 4~5 years More than 5 years All users’ average used time: 1.27 years Apple users’ average used time: 1.31 years Q: How long did you use your current phone?
  • 52. Top reasons for iPhone users to buy new phone: new features Q: Reasons for changing phone (max 3 choices)? No.1 reason No.2 reason No.3 reason Apple New features (44%) Used for too long (36%) Too slow (35%) Samsung Too slow (51%) Used for too long (38%) Low level functions (37%) Huawei Too slow (53%) Broken (43%) Used for too long (32%) Xiaomi Broken (51%) Too slow (46%) Lost (33%) OPPO Too slow (48%) Used for too long (47%) Broken (45%) Vivo Too slow (60%) Broken (53%) Lost (35%) New features of iphone8 attract iPhone users to buy a new phone, but most important features of a new phone remains the basic features.
  • 53. Larger memory and larger battery are top two important features Q: What are preferred features of new phone (max 3 choices)? No.1 reason No.2 reason No.3 reason Apple Bigger memory size (80%) Larger battery capacity (57%) OLED screen (36%) Samsung Bigger memory size(79%) Larger battery capacity (57%) Larger screen (43%) Huawei Bigger memory size(88%) Larger battery capacity (70%) Larger screen (31%) Xiaomi Bigger memory size(90%) Larger battery capacity (73%) OLED screen (28%) OPPO Bigger memory size(83%) Larger battery capacity (62%) Larger screen (38%) Vivo Bigger memory size(91%) Larger battery capacity (74%) Larger screen (30%) Bigger memories and larger battery capacity are highly preferred features of smartphone. For current iPhone users, OLED screen is also an attractive feature.
  • 54. iPhone users: Much higher budget for new phone Below RMB 2,000 10% RMB 2,000~3,000 21% RMB 3,000~4,000 16% RMB 4,000~5,000 12% RMB 5,000~6,000 19% RMB 6,000~7,000 13% RMB 7,000~8,000 6% RMB 8,000~9,000 2% RMB 9,000~10,000 1% Above RMB 10,000 0% Q: What is your budget for new phone? All users’ average budget: RMB 4,409 Budget for new phone Apple 5,815 Samsung 4,515 Huawei 3,461 Xiaomi 3,074 OPPO 3,526 Vivo 3,131 Apple users’ average budget: RMB 5,815
  • 55. Below RMB 2,000 4% RMB 2,000~3,000 11% RMB 3,000~4,000 14% RMB 4,000~5,000 14% RMB 5,000~6,000 22% RMB 6,000~7,000 21% RMB 7,000~8,000 10% RMB 8,000~9,000 2% RMB 9,000~10,000 1% Above RMB 10,000 1% Q: What is your budget to buy a phone with iPhone8 features? All users’ average budget: RMB 5,123 Apple users’ average budget: RMB 6,197 Budget for iPhone Apple 6,197 Samsung 5,082 Huawei 4,425 Xiaomi 4,256 OPPO 4,328 Vivo 4,286 iPhone users: Average budget of RMB 6,197 for iPhone8 Around 8% of iPhone users are affordable to buy iphone8 at RMB 8,000 or above; 25% of users with budget at RMB7,000 or above.
  • 56. Time to buy Apple? Vicky Li, Senior Business Analyst
  • 57. iPhone: 63% iPad: 10% Mac: 11% Servce: 11% Other product: 5% Revenue breakdown by product (%) As of FY16 -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% iPhone revenue breakdown, yoy% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 1QFY15 2QFY15 3QFY15 4QFY15 1QFY16 2QFY16 3QFY16 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 Service revenue breakdown, yoy% • iPhone sales accounts for the largest share, expected to grow in the next few quarters but with a decline trend in a longer term • Service revenue is expected to continue double digit growth Apple revenue: iPhone remains dominant Source: Annual report, Invbots
  • 58. High reliance on 1Q as rising replacement demand • The first quarter accounts for above 30% of annual revenue and around 40% of annual net income Revenue Net income Source: Annual report, Invbots 32% 32% 35% 35% 33% 34% 33% 34% 40% 38% 36% 37% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% Quarterly revenue/net income as % of annual revenue/net income
  • 59. 373 395 418 440 480 520 560 600 623 645 668 690 719 738 753 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% Total user base (million) with yoy % Growth of iOS user base decelerates • Total user base is large but the growth decelerates • iPhone6/6plus attracted lots of new users due to larger screen and other new features • The growth driver of iPhone demand will be the replacement more than the gross add Source: Credit Suisse, Invbots 26 44 28 23 26 44 28 23 26 44 29 23 27 45 29 23 27 45 29 24 27 49 100 81 57 50 101 58 58 59 102 64 64 65 121 62 64 65 131 67 69 70 -31 -58 -38 -31 -32 -60 -39 -31 -33 -64 -41 -33 -35 -67 -44 -35 -37 -71 -46 -37 -40 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 Estimation on iOS user base net adds (million) Gross add Replacement Second hand phones Source: Annual report, Invbots
  • 60. Strong replacement demand in FY18 32.00 28.50 31.01 36.23 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 iPhone replacement cycle Replacement month Adjust replacement rate FY15 iPhone 6 Launch: Strong cycle Replacement: 2.38 years 480 mn users 807 mn users 29 months replace 30 months replace 29%+ Gross add 1%+ Gross add 4.5% Churn 4% Churn FY15 iPhone 6 Launch FY18 iPhone 8 Launch • iPhone6/6plus is identified as strong cycle due to larger screen and other new features • Two years of weak replacement due to limited compelling new features • All new design and notably superior functions likely trigger replacement demand Comparison of iPhone6 and iPhone 8 launch metrics Source: Credit Suisse, Invbots
  • 61. Strong product cycle as FY15 (iPhone 6) • iPhone is expected to grow at 19% in FY18 and 3% in FY19 • It’s expected to be a stronger product cycle in FY18/19 Source: Annual report, Invbots 51.0 43.7 35.2 39.3 74.5 51.2 47.5 58.0 74.8 51.2 40.4 45.5 78.3 50.8 41.0 45.6 70.3 61.0 64.8 56.1 64.1 65.3 69.9 59.8 48.2 68.9 74.5 62.7 48.2 68.2 78.3 64.8 47.0 70.3 81.5 66.1 -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Historical & Estimated quarterly iPhone shipment (million) with yoy %
  • 62. 45% 41% 32% 46% 12% 31% 37% 35% 43% 28% 31% 19% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Q4FY16 Q1FY17 Q2FY17 Q3FY17 iPhone 7/7 plus sales mix, % iphone 7 iphone 7 plus Others 7% 47% 42% 43% 8% 19% 29% 28% 85% 34% 29% 29% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Q4FY15 Q1FY16 Q2FY16 Q3FY16 iPhone 6s/6s plus sales mix, % iphone 6s iphone 6s plus Others Limited iPhone8 shipment/ASP contribution until FY18 Source: CIRP • We expected limited shipment of iPhone 8 in Q4FY17, around 5 million • It’s estimated that iPhone 8 shipment in Q4FY17/Q1/Q2FY18 together will be 70 mn Q4FY17 Module iPhone7s iPhone 7s plus iPhone 8 Older models Expectation Mix 20% 10% 10% 60% Price (US$) 650 750 1000 600 665 Q1FY18 Module iPhone7s iPhone 7s plus iPhone 8 Older models Expectation Mix 20% 15% 40% 25% Price (US$) 650 750 1000 400 803 Q2FY18 Module iPhone7s iPhone 7s plus iPhone 8 Older models Expectation Mix 20% 15% 45% 20% Price (US$) 650 750 1000 400 833
  • 63. Cyclical Revenue and earnings growth ahead -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 1QFY15 2QFY15 3QFY15 4QFY15 1QFY16 2QFY16 3QFY16 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19 2QFY19 3QFY19 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 Quarterly Revenue/EPS growth Revenue growth EPS growth -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 Yearly Revenue/EPS growth Revenue growth EPS growth Source: Financial report, Invbots
  • 64. 34% 35% 36% 37% 38% 39% 40% 41% 42% 1QFY14 2QFY14 3QFY14 4QFY14 1QFY15 2QFY15 3QFY15 4QFY15 1QFY16 2QFY16 3QFY16 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 Gross margin versus guidance (%) Gross margin % (high) Gross margin % (low) Gross margin (actual/forecast) Apple: beating 7 out of 15 quarters beating EPS guidance • Always inline or beat the guidance • 4QFY17 Guidance beat the consensus, indicating management confidence Source: Company release, Invbots 4QFY17 Revenue Gross margin Operating income Revenue (US$ bn) (high) 52.0 38.0% 6,800 Revenue (US$ bn) (low) 49.0 37.5% 6,700 Revenue (actual/forecast) (US$ bn) 50.3 37.9% 6,714 Guidance vs. forecast Inline Inline Inline Surprise % 0% 0% 0% 1QFY 14 2QFY 14 3QFY 14 4QFY 14 1QFY 15 2QFY 15 3QFY 15 4QFY 15 1QFY 16 2QFY 16 3QFY 16 4QFY 16 1QFY 17 2QFY 17 3QFY 17 G vs A Inline Above Inline Above Above Above Above Above Inline Inline Inline Inline Above Inline Inline Surpri se % 0% 4% 0% 5% 12% 5% 3% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
  • 65. 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9% 3.0% 3.2% 3.4% 3.6% 3.9% 4.3% 6.9% 5.7% 5.1% 3.7% 5.1% 4.6% 5.8% 5.4% 6.5% 6.6% 6.7% 6.8% 6.9% 7.0% 7.1% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 FY2014A FY2015A FY2016A FY2017E FY2018E FY2019E FY2020E FY2021E FY2022E FY2023E FY2024E FY2025E FY2026E FY2027E FY2028E Total dividend paid Share repurchase Total shareholder return Dividend yield % Shareholder return % Falling shareholder return ahead of iPhone8 event Source: Annual report, Invbots
  • 66. -10.0% -5.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% Average price (T+1) / repurchase price (T+0) Repurchase price implying further upside ahead Source: Annual report, Invbots average price (T+1) / repurchase price (T+0) Implied 4QFY17 price Max 15% 171 Average 5% 156 Min -8% 137 average price (T+2) / repurchase price (T+0) Implied 1QFY18 price Max 29% 191 Average 11% 164 Min -16% 124 • Repurchase price implied valuation in 1QFY18 should be US$191-124
  • 67. Forward PE ratio (scenario analysis) Source: Annual report, Invbots 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 11/10/11 12/10/11 1/10/12 2/10/12 3/10/12 4/10/12 5/10/12 6/10/12 7/10/12 8/10/12 9/10/12 10/10/12 11/10/12 12/10/12 1/10/13 2/10/13 3/10/13 4/10/13 5/10/13 6/10/13 7/10/13 8/10/13 9/10/13 10/10/13 11/10/13 12/10/13 1/10/14 2/10/14 3/10/14 4/10/14 5/10/14 6/10/14 7/10/14 8/10/14 9/10/14 10/10/14 11/10/14 12/10/14 1/10/15 2/10/15 3/10/15 4/10/15 5/10/15 6/10/15 US$ PER(x) Close and Implied PER Best PER Base PER Worst PER Close
  • 68. Forward PER (ex-cash) (Scenario Analysis) Source: Annual report, Invbots 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1/2/14 2/2/14 3/2/14 4/2/14 5/2/14 6/2/14 7/2/14 8/2/14 9/2/14 10/2/14 11/2/14 12/2/14 1/2/15 2/2/15 3/2/15 4/2/15 5/2/15 6/2/15 7/2/15 8/2/15 9/2/15 10/2/15 11/2/15 12/2/15 1/2/16 2/2/16 3/2/16 4/2/16 5/2/16 6/2/16 7/2/16 8/2/16 9/2/16 10/2/16 11/2/16 12/2/16 1/2/17 2/2/17 3/2/17 4/2/17 5/2/17 6/2/17 7/2/17 8/2/17 us$ PER(x) Close and Implied PER ex-cash Best PER (Ex-cash) Base PER (Ex-cash) Worst PER (Ex-cash) Close
  • 69. Implied Valuation Methodology Implied valuation (US$) Period DCF $193 (base) [$286 (best) – $152 (worst)] 1-year PER (ex-cash) $233 - $140 [based on 11x ex-cash PER] 1-year Repurchase implied price $191 - $124 3-month Historical pattern After iPhone event +3% (+11% to -17%) 30 days Source: Invbots
  • 70. Q & A
  • 72. Appendix: Review - Bill of MaterialsCamera Breakdown Semi Breakdown Source: Morgan Stanley Research Mechanical Breakdown Display Breakdown
  • 73. Appendix: Profile of Invbots China Handset Survey Male 47% Female 53% Samples: 1,114 1053 from So Jump, 61 from Surveybots Survey period: Aug 2017 Gender 10~20 1% 20~30 40% 30~40 43% 40~50 11% 50~60 4% 60~70 1% Above 70 0%Age Apple Samsung Sony Huawei Xiaomi OPPO Vivo Honor Meizu Nubia Nokia ZTE Coolpad HTC LG Lenovo Asus 40% 24% 7% 12% 5% 4% Handset brand
  • 74. Implied valuation Scenario DCF Value Best scenario 286 Base scenario 193 Worst scenario 152 DCF implied stock price Repurchase price implied stock price Model Release date Days before the release 90 60 30 15 7 5 3 1 iPhone 5 09/21/2 012 27% 22% 13% 5% 5% 1% 0% 0% iPhone 5C / 5S 09/20/2 013 5% 17% 1% -5% 0% 1% 3% -1% iPhone 6 / 6Plus 09/19/2 014 19% 12% 7% -1% 0% -1% 0% -1% iPhone 6S 09/25/2 015 -12% -9% 0% 4% -1% 1% 1% 0% iPhone 7 09/07/2 016 16% 11% 12% -1% 1% 2% 2% 1% Average 11% 11% 7% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% Current price: 164.04 Implied release day price (Sep.12): 165.68 Model Release date Days after the release 1 3 5 7 15 30 60 90 iPhone 5 09/21/2 012 -1% -5% -5% -6% -10% -17% -25% -37% iPhone 5C / 5S 09/20/2 013 5% 3% 3% 4% 5% 11% 19% 7% iPhone 6 / 6Plus 09/19/2 014 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 7% 7% 18% iPhone 6S 09/25/2 015 -2% -4% -4% -3% -3% 6% -6% -16% iPhone 7 09/07/2 016 -3% -3% 3% 6% 5% 8% 1% 11% Average 0% -2% 0% 0% -1% 3% -1% -3% Historical event implied stock price
  • 75. 26 44 28 23 26 44 28 23 26 44 29 23 27 45 29 23 27 45 29 24 27 53 108 57 57 50 101 58 58 59 102 64 64 65 121 62 64 65 131 67 69 70 -31 -58 -38 -31 -32 -60 -39 -31 -33 -62 -40 -32 -34 -64 -41 -33 -35 -66 -43 -34 -36 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 Gross add Replacement Second hand phones Shipment volume FY2014A FY2015A FY2016A FY2017E FY2018E FY2019E iPhone subs 440 600 690 809 929 1051 Gross add 140 180 120 119 120 122 yoy % 0% 29% -33% -1% 1% 1% Churn 34 20 30 37 32 36 as % of subs 10% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% Second hand phones recycled into the base 75 92 135 154 156 157 yoy % 0% 23% 47% 14% 1% 1% Sub net adds 106 160 90 81 88 86 Replacement units demanded 125 185 232 248 287 277 Adjusted replacement rate 38% 42% 39% 32% 33% 29% Total iPhone units demanded 169 231 212 217 249 235 Estimation of iPhone shipment • The story mainly lies in the replacement cycle Source: Research report, Invbots
  • 76. Scenario on shipment and ASP -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Senario Analysis on iPhone shipment yoy% growth Best case Base case Worst case -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Senario Analysis on ASP shipment yoy% growth Best case Base case Worst case • More upside for best case scenario, less downside for worst case
  • 77. Breakdown overview 56% 57% 53% 56% 69% 69% 63% 63% 68% 65% 57% 60% 69% 63% 55% 60% 73% 63% 58% 57% 70% 62% 57% 60% 8% 10% 12% 11% 6% 9% 10% 10% 8% 12% 14% 14% 9% 13% 16% 14% 9% 15% 16% 17% 10% 16% 17% 16% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% iPhone iPad Mac Services Other product iPhone breakdown yoy
  • 78. ASP Greater China 637 596 561 603 687 659 660 555 691 642 595 619 695 655 606 -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 1QFY15 2QFY15 3QFY15 4QFY15 1QFY16 2QFY16 3QFY16 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 Greater China yoy% Total yoy%
  • 79. Service revenue & Service rev/user base 4,397 4,573 4,485 4,608 4,799 4,996 5,028 5,086 6,056 5,991 5,976 6,325 7,172 7,041 7,266 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 234,757 214,085 227,402 253,199 264,552 283,837 305,509 332,276 -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% FY2015A FY2016A FY2017E FY2018E FY2019E FY2020E FY2021E FY2022E

Editor's Notes

  1. Two things to note: Dual cam, as well as water proof features, is introduced with i7 – Growing Touch ID fingerprint sensor was introduced with i5 – Abandoned
  2. Range from calculation based on pre-90, 60, 30, 15 and 7 days price = $159.8 - $165.7 Avg implied price = $162.8
  3. Iphone8 related keywords are all iphone related.. Meaning iphone users remains sticky
  4. Thanks Shirley, so after all the analysis from my peers, we need to raise a core question here: is now the right time to buy Apple? To answer that question, I will take the perspective from valuation side, using several methodologies to generate our targeted price. In summary, we think Apple will have a positive outlook, but the current price is expensive for us to buy. We may wait for a better entry price and hold to 18
  5. To provide a basic understanding of Apple’s business, here is a pie chart of the breakdown of revenue by product in FY16. As you can see, iPhone takes the largest share of around 60% so it remains dominant at this stage. But this share may have decline trend in a longer term since its growth decelerates recently and service revenue on the other hand is expected to continue its double digit growth.
  6. Therefore, at this stage, we still think iPhone product cycle will be the main catalyst for Apple’s stock price. The fiscal year end of Apple is September, and it’s when the new products are released normally, therefore, their contribution to the total revenue will be most likely to happen in the first quarter, equally the December quarter. Thus the percent of each quarter as of annual revenue will be like this. Every first quarter accounts for way more than others, and we expect that this reliance will be still high.
  7. So for valuation, my key assumption is the scenario analysis on both shipment and ASP of iPhone products. In terms of shipment, our drivers are gross add (that is new users) + replacement from old users – second hand phones The first factor, gross add, is not expected to contribute much in next product cycle. Take a look at the total user base, the pool is as large as above 700 million but the growth decelerates. The peak here in FY15 is the iPhone 6 cycle, it’s also the strongest cycle these years. It attracted xxxxx. But because of the decelerated growth of user base the story mainly lies in the replacement cycle if we want to estimate iPhone 8 demand.
  8. Here is the detailed information of replacement cycle, the number here indicates the replacement month. And since iPhone 6 joined the large screen party with so many new features, the replacement months is the lowest at 28, which is 2.4 years. After that, there are only subtle changes in iPhone 6s and 7, in addition to the removal of US handset subsidies, it’s even harder for existing customers to find a good reason to upgrade their phones. So these are two years of weak replacement. But due to all new design, notably superior functions of iPhone 8 and cyclical effect. the phone 8 cycle here may be able to look up to the iPhone 6 super cycle and trigger larger replacement demand
  9. So our result for shipment is expected to grow at 19% in FY18 and 3% in FY19, a little higher than the consensus
  10. As of ASP, we take a breakdown of three upcoming modules and estimate the sales mix. We expect limited shipment of iPhone 8 in Q4FY17 as only 5 million, but will contribute way much in FY18 as around 50%, therefore the ASP jumps a lot. But here we get two main variables: one is the attractiveness of the other two modules, the other is the price and price sensitivity of iPhone 8. They directly affect the sales mix and thus affect the ASP. Key variables (risk): price of iPhone8 sensitivity of iPhone 8 price LCD iPhone attractiveness As JP estimate: 3D sensing OLED will apply only to iPhone8 Wireless charging
  11. Taking shipment and ASP into consideration, the revenue and earnings growth of Apple will continue to be a cyclical pattern.
  12. And of course, we’ll make an comparison with the management guidance. First message here is in FY15 when iPhone 6 supercycle, the actual number beat the guidance for the whole fisical year. And if iPhone 8 cycle can be like 6, there’s possibility that the guidance will be beat in FY18 as well. For next quarter, Q4FY17, our estimation for next quarter is inline with the guidance
  13. It’s admitted that Apple has high yield of shareholder return, we calculate that as the sum of dividend yield and repurchase yield. It falls ahead of iPhone 8 event but it’s expected to rise again.
  14. After DCF, here is the repurchase price implied stock price. We take a look and make the comparison between the historical repurchase price and average price, and here is the estimation of stock price in three months, average level is 156. After 6 months, the implied price has a wider range of 124-191. We also take that information into the summary page.
  15. Thirdly, we take a look at the valuation multiple. You can see here the multiple rises up a little so the current price may be expensive and may not be the best entry price.
  16. Here is the PE ex-cash multiple we also take a look at this because Apple holds lots amount of cash.
  17. Here is our summary page of implied valuation. From DCF, PE (ex-cash) valuation metric, repurchase price implication and historical patter. We have a price range of around 150-230 in 1 year and around 165 in three months. Therefore, at the current price of around 160, we do not recommend to buy at this time, but since the price may jump from 2018, we can still wait for a better entry price and hold at least three months from now. Thanks for all your coming. That is the end of our presentation. And welcome if you have any questions.
  18. PER implied adjust worst case
  19. Whether the portion of OLED version can be up to 75% is under doubt. Market consensus: >50%. Invbots view: <50%.
  20. iOS system – replacement Update
  21. Update
  22. Overview
  23. Sticky user base- potential in service section Against that background, it has been clear for a while what Apple needs to do: find more ways to make money from existing customers. It has amassed an enviably affluent global user base, thanks to a strong brand and powerful ecosystem lock-in that makes it hard for customers to switch without disrupting the apps and services they have come to rely on. Now they need to open their wallets more often. A promise to double services revenues in the next four years is one sign of where the new emphasis lies.