Since launch 10 years ago, iPhone is among the greatest product ever. However, iPhone shipment growth has slowed significantly in recent years. iPhone shipment declined 8% YoY in FY16 and is expected to increase by only 3% YoY in FY17. Also, Apple Inc.’s business in China faces intense competition and its sales has been declining for 7 consecutive quarters.
Will the new iPhone rejuvenate Apple Inc., the largest listed company in the world, in terms of market capitalisation? Could iPhone8 enable Apple Inc. to gain its market shares back from Chinese handset makers? Is now still the right time to buy Apple Inc.’s shares?
Invbots has worked on an unique research based on proprietary data-points to analyse the potential development of Apple Inc. and its upcoming new iPhone. We are happy to share with you some of our research highlights and our crafted investment strategies.
You may also view our presentation here:
https://youtu.be/w0Dgf4paKps
InvBots.com (Invest Bots Limited), is a fast growing fin-tech with clear vision, game-changing strategies and extensive experience, network in global financial industry.
4. Review – Software evolution
Source: Verto Analytics; Weibo
Competitive edge in
acquiring active users
The percentage of previous Android user switching to IOS is declining
2016
Ranking
yoy 2016 Android User Outflow
2016
Ranking
yoy 2016 IOS User Outflow
5. iPhone - Rising Bill of Materials
BOM Cost Breakdown – iPhone7
Source: Teardown.com
Up 49%
due to dual
camera!
Up 13% YoY
6. iPhone – Rising cost on display and camera
Bill of Materials (BOM) Cost Breakdown
Source: Morgan Stanley Research
7. iPhone 8 - Rumoured new specs
Release date
Sept. 12 2017
Three models
- Two standard (4.7”, 5.5”) – iPhone7S/7S Plus, or called
iPhone8/iPhone8 Plus
- One OLED (5.8”) – iPhone8, or called iPhone X
Expected features
◦ Edge-to-edge display
◦ Glass body
◦ Wireless charging
◦ Apple A11 chip
◦ Rear facing Touch ID sensor
◦ iOS 11 with improved Siri, P2P payments
◦ Face-scanning technology
◦ Vertical dual cameras on rear
◦ No home button
Source: MacRumours
8. iPhone 8 - Rumoured new specs
iPhone 8 iPhone 7s/7s Plus
Display OLED edge-to-edge LCD (IPS)
Design 5.8-inch, glass body, stainless steel
edges; size close to 4.7-inch
iPhone 7
4.7-, 5.5-inch respectively;
possible glass body, stainless steel
edges
Other (design /
features)
Top of display has notch; function
bar at bottom; no hard home
button
N/A
Camera (rear) Vertical dual-lens with 'smart
camera.' Augmented reality
capabilities; 4K video recording at
60 fps.
Incremental improvements; 4K
video recording at 60 fps.
Camera (front) Face ID to unlock with 3D sensing Incremental.
Charging wireless (inductive) charging wireless (inductive) charging
ID Face ID to unlock Touch ID
Processor A11 A11
Availability Limited Available soon after release
Price >$1,000 $649 and $769 respectively
Source: Forbes
9. iPhone supply chain I
Product Ticker Company
Apps Processor
Processor (System-on-chip) AAPL US Apple
Baseband/RF/PA/Othes
Baseband INTC US Intel
QCOM US Qualcomm
RF Front-end module (FEM) SWKS US Skyworks
AVGO US Broadcom
RF Envelope Tracking QRVO US Qorvo
RF Passive and Active Measurement (PAM) AVGO US Broadcom
QRVO US Qorvo
SWKS US Skyworks
RF Transceiver INTC US Intel
Antenna 300136 SZ Sunway (信维通信)
APH US Amphenol
2354 TT Hon Hai
4938 TT Pegatron
3231 TT Wistron
Bluetooth / WLAN 601231 CH Universal Scientific Industrial
Global Navigation Satellite System AVGO US Broadcom
Product Ticker Company
Camera
Camera Lens 3008 TT Largan
3406 TT Genius
Camera module 1415 HK Cowell
002456 CH O-film (欧菲光)
011070 KS LGI
009150 KS Semco
3D sensing 0522 HK ASM Pacific
011070 KS LG Innotek
HIMX US Himax
3105 TT Win Semi
Power Management
Power Management IC (PMIC) DLG US Dialog Semiconductor
MXIM US Maxim Integrated
ON US ON Semiconductor
TXN US Texas Instruments
Power Inductor/MLCC 2308 TT Delta
Growing
New
Source: Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley
10. iPhone supply chain II
Growing
New
Product Ticker Company
Power Management
Power Management IC (PMIC) DLG US Dialog Semiconductor
MXIM US Maxim Integrated
ON US ON Semiconductor
TXN US Texas Instruments
Power Inductor/MLCC 2308 TT Delta
User Interface
Audio codec CRUS US Cirrus Logic
Audio amplifier CRUS US Cirrus Logic
NFC NXPI US NXP
Sensors - Barometer N/A Bosch Sensortic
Sensors - eCompass 6770 JP ALPS
Sensors (Light/Colour, 3D related) AMS AG ams
STM US STMicroelectronics
Acoustic CRUS US Cirrus Logic
6794 JP Forster Electric
2439 TT Merry Electronics
002241 CH GoerTek (歌尔股份)
2018 HK AAC Tech
Display 6740 JP JDI
LGD KS LGD
RADS US Radiant
005930 KS Samsung
6753 JP Sharp
Product Ticker Company
Haptics 6594 JP Nidec
ADI US Analog Devices
2018 HK AAC Tech
Touch Panel GIS US GIS
7915 JP Nissha Printing
3673 TT TPK
6456 TT GIS
Wireless charging 2301 TT Lite-On
AVGO US Avago
WATT US Energous Group
Others
Battery 000049 CH Shenzhen Desay Battery Tech (德赛电池)
6762 JP TDK
6758 JP SONY
006400 KS Samsung SDI
Casing 2474 TT Catcher
TFC US FTC
Ceramic Package/MLCC/Connector 6971 JP Kyocera
5334 JP NGK Spark Plug
Connector 002475 CH Luxshare Precision (立讯精密)
6806 JP Hirose
6087 JP Japan Aviation Electronics (JAE)
Source: Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley
11. iPhone supply chain III
Growing
New
Product Ticker Company
Cover glass 300433 CH Lens Technology (蓝思科技)
002008 CH Han's Laser Technology (大族激光)
N/A Biel Crystal
CMOS Image Processor (CIS) 6758 JP SONY
Driver IC Package 6147 TT Chipbond
Foundry/Backend 2311 TT Advanced Semiconductor Engineering (ASE)
600584 CH JCET
005930 KS Samsung
2330 TT TSMC
Glue Logic LSCC US Lattice Semiconductor
GPU (self-developed after iphone7) IMG UK lmagination Technologies
HDI/FC-CSP 4062 JP Ibiden
Memory 6502 JP Toshiba
005930 KS Samsung Semiconductor
000660 KS SK Hynix
MU US Micron
Passive components 6976 JP Taiyo Yueden
6981 JP Murata
PCB 002635 CH Suzhou Anjie Technology (安洁科技)
3189 TT Kinsus
8046 TT Nan Ya PCB
3037 TT Unimicron
Precision component 603626 CH Kunshan Kersen Science & Technology (科森科技)
Proximity Sensor 6963 JP Rohm
Quartz Crystal N/A Daisinku
6779 JP Nihon Dempa
6724 JP Seiko Epson
TXC US TXC
Rubber ring 6098 HK Tongda
According to Invbots database, there are
at least 85 companies supplying iPhone
8 components, among which 82 are
listed.
Source: Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley
18. 80% Iphone7 users were replacement demand
iPhone
81%
Samsung
6%
Huawei
3%
Xiaomi
2%
Oppo
2%
Others
6%
IPHONE – IPHONE 7 PLUS
TOP 5 BRANDS USERS ARE SWITCHING FROM
of
20.7 %
17.8 %
7.7 %
4 %
3.9 %
iPhone
Meitu
Samsung
HTC
Letv
users change
to iPhone 7 Plus
iPhone
74%
Samsung
6%
Xiaomi
4%
Huawei
4%
Meizu
3%
Others
9%
IPHONE – IPHONE 7
TOP 5 BRANDS USERS ARE SWITCHING FROM
19.1 %
14.0 %
8.1 %
7.7 %
5.5 %
of
iPhone
Meitu
Samsung
HTC
Meizu
users change
to iPhone 7
Source: Weibo
19. Iphone users loyal to Apple brand
When searching
iphone8, China
users seldom
search for
competing
products, like
Huawei!
Source: Baidu
20. However, Iphone gradually losing users
to other Chinese handset makers
Source: Weibo
Handset model no % of this model users churned from iphone iphone Ranking among all brands
High end
Vivo X7 20% 2
Huawei P9 38% 1
Oppo R9 22% 2
Huawei Honor 8 23% 2
Meizu Pro 6 18% 2
Letv Max 2 19% 2
Xiaomi Mi 5 17% 2
Low end
Vivo V3Max 11% 4
Huawei Maimong 5 25% 1
Oppo A59 14% 4
Huawei Honor 6X 11% 4
Meinam note 3 17% 3
Letv Le 2 22% 2
Xiaomi Note 4 13% 3
21. Huawei biggest threat to iphone: most
Huawei P9 users churned from iphone
iPhone
38%
Huawei
20%
Samsung
14%
Xiaomi
9%
Oppo
4%
Others
15%
Huawei – P9
Top 5 Brands users are switching from
iPhone Huawei Samsung Xiaomi Oppo Others
4.4 %
3.3 %
3.0 %
2.8 %
1.7 %
Huawei
Samsung
Sony
HTC
iPhone
of
users change
to Huawei P9
Source: Weibo
1.7% of iphone users switched to Huawei P9
23. Huawei Handset history
• Early stage
• Start phone development in early 2000
• Develop feature phones, shipped as complimentary products of telecom
equipment products; telecom carriers as key customers
• Focus on low price strategy
• Weak brand image, sometimes without logo on phones
• Explosive Growth Period Since 2013
• Global brands lost their advantages as differences in quality of smartphones
becomes less
• Strong focus on smartphone and chipset R&D
• Start building its own image with patriotic values
• Enter the high-end market
25. Huawei's revenue by geographical region
from 2012 to 2016 (in RMB bn)
Source: Statista
26. Huawei strategic differences between handset series
Series Type Target customers Remark
Mate High-end Middle-aged
businessmen
• Best components
• Offline distribution platform
• Competitors: Apple, Samsung
P High-end Young businessmen • Camera, Photo-taking, Design
G/Y/Maimang low-end Operating companies • Low cost-effectiveness
Honor Middle-end Youngsters • High Cost-effectiveness, usually follow’s the
important functions of P series
• Online distribution platform
• Competitors: Xiaomi, Meizu
Enjoy Low-end Family / Youngsters • Affordable price
• Competitors: Redmi, Meizu
Nova Middle-end Fashionable youngsters • Design, Photo-taking
• Offline distribution platform
• Competitors: Oppo, Vivo
Source: http://www.pc841.com/shoujizhishi/80492.html, https://www.iznb.cn/article/20278,
https://www.zhihu.com/question/20229490
27. Apple
Huawei
Sep 2014
Sep 2014
Sep 2015
Sep 2015 Nov 2015
Sep 2016
Nov 2016
Sep 2017
Oct 2017
Iphone 6, 6plus
Ascend Mate 7
Iphone 6s, 6s plus
Mate S Mate 8
Iphone 7, 7plus Iphone 7s, 7s plus, 8
Mate 9
Mate 9 Pro
Mate 10
28. Huawei following iphone pricing strategy
2,760
4,140
4,780
5,000
2,136
3,657
3,450
3,788
5,288 5,288 5,388
6,586
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2014 2015 2016 2017
Huawei Mate Series Huawei P Series Apple
RMB
Source: SeekingAlpha, Apple official website, Toutiao, Gadgets360
29. Specification Comparison – iphone 8 and Mate 10
Category Specification Apple iphone 8 Huawei Mate 10 Winner
Display Size 5.1” ; Full OLED Screen ; Glass
front and back
6.1” ; Full OLED Screen Huawei
Display Resolution 1242 x 2800 pixels 1080 x 2160 pixels Apple
Memory Internal Storage 64/256GB 128GB Apple
Camera Front 8 MP 16 MP+8 MP Dual Huawei
Camera Rear 12MP+12 MP Dual lens;
Reconfigured for better AR apps
20MP+20 MP Dual lens Huawei
Platform Operating system iOS 11 Android,7.1.1 Nougat Not
comparable
Platform Chipset Apple A11 HiSilicon Kirin 970 Not
comparable
Platform CPU Quad-core Octa Core Processor Huawei
Platform RAM 3GB 6/8 GB Huawei
Battery Type Li-Ion 2700mAh battery Li-Po 4900mAh battery Huawei
Charging Wireless/Fast Yes/ Yes Yes / Yes
Other features Water Resistant Yes Yes
Others 3D Face Recognition, Stainless
steel edges, Virtual Home Button
Chip with Artificial Intelligence, 5G,
Solved problem of slow Android system
Sources: gsmarena, Gizbot
30. Huawei Vs Apple - Chipset
Apple iphone8 – A11 Huawei Mate 10 – Kirin 970
Processor Core 4 x 3.0 GHz Cortex 4 X 2.4 GHz Cortex-A73 and 4 X 1.8 GHz Cortex-A53
Word Length 64 bit 32 bit
GPU PowerVR Series 7XT GT7600 ARM Mali G72 MP12 (12-core)
NPU N.A. Yes ( drives the Kirin 970’s mobile artificial intelligence
platform; enable cloud-based AI and on-device AI to run
alongside each other, faster than ever before)
HMP (Heterogeneous
Multi-Processing)
Yes N.A.
Manufacturing Process 10nm 10nm
Camera/ISP Dual ISP with face and
motion detection
Dual ISP with face and motion detection
Cellular Modem N.A. 4.5 LTE, LTE Cat.18,
Video Capture and
Playback
N.A. Up to 4K Ultra HD @ 30fps
Source: MacRumors, Digital Trends
31. Huawei Strategies
• Multiple models
• Focus on producing one best product -> drives up the profit margin ->
put resources into R&D
• Products: large screens, long life, originally developed Kirin processors
• Focus on R&D - AI want to produce an AI-focused “Superphone” in
2020
• Machine Learning Algorithm to ensure the handset continues running
fast and smooth rather than slowing down over time as smartphones
generally tend to do
• Machine learning can track trends and behavioral patterns, making
the device more efficient by correctly anticipating its usage
32. Huawei SWOT analysis
Strengths Weaknesses
• Focus on innovation
• Sold at a reasonable price for its value
• Technology independence: originally developed
Krin processors
• Development on Artificial Intelligence phone
• Not known in mobile phones as compare to its
other strong competitors in the market
• Distribution channel is not strong enough
• Low frequency of system updates
• Unsatisfactory UI system
Opportunities Threats
• Financial muscle is strong, can target more
market segments e.g. overseas market
• Intense competition in the smartphone industry
• Rapid technology change
Source: https://bohatala.com/huawei-marketing-plan/,
https://creately.com/diagram/example/io0o743p1/Huawei%20SWOT%20Analysis%20
34. Keyword search: high iphone8 demand
Globally (ex-China)
• iphone keywords search
volume soaring
• Iphone8 popularity exceed
iphone7
• Iphone new user demand is
high; stable replacement
demand
• Stable churn rate of iOS; rising
churn rate of Android
China
• Iphone8 search volume is rising 3 times
in 3 months
• When searching iPhone 8, people tend
to search old iPhone models
• iPhone 8 is more popular among first-
tier cities e.g. Beijing, Shanghai
• Replacement of old iphone is a popular
keyword -> strong replacement demand
• more female and young customers
owning older models are likely to make
purchase upon iPhone 8 release
35. Global: iphone keywords search volume
soaring…
Source: Google Adtrend, Invbots.com
Apple = summation of 22 keywords
related to Apple handset model
Huawei = summation of 14
keywords related to Huawei
handset models
Samsung = summation of 15
keywords related to Samsung
model
36. Global: Iphone8 popularity exceed iphone7
Iphone8 keyword is
growing fast, above
last year level of
iphone7 (last data
was as of 8-Sep-
2017)
Source: Google Adtrend, Invbots.com
37. Global: Iphone new user demand is high;
stable replacement demand
Source: Google Adtrend, Invbots.com
New users = summation
of 1 keyword of which
new iphone users will
normally search
Existing users =
summation of 4
keywords of which
existing iphone users will
normally search
38. Global: Stable churn rate of iOS; rising churn
rate of Android
Source: Google Adtrend, Invbots.com
iOS to Android users =
summation of 5
keywords of which new
iphone users will
normally search;
Andriod to iOS users =
summation of 2
keywords of which
existing iphone users will
normally search
41. China: When searching iPhone 8, people tend
to search old iPhone models
Source: Baidu Index
42. China: iPhone 8 is more popular among first-
tier cities; Huawei popular in lower-tier cities
Source: Baidu Index
43. China: Iphone is more popular among female,
whereas male prefer Huawei more
Source: Baidu Index
44. China: Weibo data trend similar to Baidu
Iphone has
shown stronger
keyword trend
on weibo than
Huawei
Iphone is more
popular among
female and
younger
generation
Source: Weibo
45. China: Iphone8 and iphone7 keywords are
popular among top 4 cities
-> strong potential replacement demand
Source: Baidu Index
46. China: Replacement of old iphone is a popular
keyword -> strong replacement demand
Source: Baidu Index
47. China: Replacement is popular among male
customers, and youngsters
Prediction: more female and young customers owning older models are
likely to make purchase upon iPhone 8 release
Source: Baidu index
48. Will iPhone8 succeed in
China handset market?
A study through Invbots online survey platform
49. In August, Invbots conducted a survey on China handset market
through our own online survey system and 3rd party system.
Through our analysis of 1,114 samples of survey results, our key
conclusions include:
Invbots survey results: High replacement demand
• It is time to buy a new phone because of long used time.
• iPhone users tend to buy new phone because of new
features.
• Larger memory and larger battery are top two important
features.
• iPhone users have higher budget for new phone and iPhone8.
50. iPhone users: Lower average age
All users’ average age: 32.88 Apple users’ average age: 30.74
Average age
Apple 30.74
Samsung 34.04
Huawei 35.37
Xiaomi 34.62
OPPO 33.79
Vivo 32.44
10~20
1%
20~30
40%
30~40
43%
40~50
11%
50~60
4%
60~70
1%
Above 70
0%
51. Long used time: Time to buy a new phone
1%
12%
31%
43%
11%
2% 0% 0%
Less than 3 months
3~6 months
6 months ~ 1 year
1~2 years
2~3 years
3~4 years
4~5 years
More than 5 years
All users’ average used time: 1.27 years Apple users’ average used time: 1.31 years
Q: How long did you use your current phone?
52. Top reasons for iPhone users to buy new phone:
new features
Q: Reasons for changing phone (max 3 choices)?
No.1 reason No.2 reason No.3 reason
Apple
New features
(44%)
Used for too long
(36%)
Too slow (35%)
Samsung Too slow (51%)
Used for too long
(38%)
Low level functions (37%)
Huawei Too slow (53%) Broken (43%) Used for too long (32%)
Xiaomi Broken (51%) Too slow (46%) Lost (33%)
OPPO Too slow (48%)
Used for too long
(47%)
Broken (45%)
Vivo Too slow (60%) Broken (53%) Lost (35%)
New features of iphone8 attract iPhone users to
buy a new phone, but most important features
of a new phone remains the basic features.
53. Larger memory and larger battery are top two important features
Q: What are preferred features of new phone (max 3 choices)?
No.1 reason No.2 reason No.3 reason
Apple Bigger memory size (80%) Larger battery capacity (57%) OLED screen (36%)
Samsung Bigger memory size(79%) Larger battery capacity (57%) Larger screen (43%)
Huawei Bigger memory size(88%) Larger battery capacity (70%) Larger screen (31%)
Xiaomi Bigger memory size(90%) Larger battery capacity (73%) OLED screen (28%)
OPPO Bigger memory size(83%) Larger battery capacity (62%) Larger screen (38%)
Vivo Bigger memory size(91%) Larger battery capacity (74%) Larger screen (30%)
Bigger memories and larger battery capacity are
highly preferred features of smartphone. For
current iPhone users, OLED screen is also an
attractive feature.
54. iPhone users: Much higher budget for new phone
Below RMB 2,000
10%
RMB 2,000~3,000
21%
RMB 3,000~4,000
16%
RMB 4,000~5,000
12%
RMB 5,000~6,000
19%
RMB 6,000~7,000
13%
RMB 7,000~8,000
6%
RMB 8,000~9,000
2%
RMB 9,000~10,000
1%
Above RMB 10,000
0%
Q: What is your budget for new phone?
All users’ average budget: RMB 4,409
Budget for new phone
Apple 5,815
Samsung 4,515
Huawei 3,461
Xiaomi 3,074
OPPO 3,526
Vivo 3,131
Apple users’ average budget: RMB 5,815
55. Below RMB
2,000
4%
RMB 2,000~3,000
11%
RMB 3,000~4,000
14%
RMB 4,000~5,000
14%
RMB 5,000~6,000
22%
RMB 6,000~7,000
21%
RMB 7,000~8,000
10%
RMB 8,000~9,000
2%
RMB 9,000~10,000
1%
Above RMB 10,000
1%
Q: What is your budget to buy a phone with iPhone8 features?
All users’ average budget: RMB 5,123 Apple users’ average budget: RMB 6,197
Budget for iPhone
Apple 6,197
Samsung 5,082
Huawei 4,425
Xiaomi 4,256
OPPO 4,328
Vivo 4,286
iPhone users: Average budget of RMB 6,197 for iPhone8
Around 8% of iPhone users are affordable to
buy iphone8 at RMB 8,000 or above; 25% of
users with budget at RMB7,000 or above.
56. Time to buy Apple?
Vicky Li, Senior Business Analyst
57. iPhone: 63%
iPad: 10%
Mac: 11%
Servce: 11%
Other product: 5%
Revenue breakdown by product (%)
As of FY16
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
iPhone revenue breakdown, yoy%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
1QFY15
2QFY15
3QFY15
4QFY15
1QFY16
2QFY16
3QFY16
4QFY16
1QFY17
2QFY17
3QFY17
Service revenue
breakdown, yoy%
• iPhone sales accounts for the largest
share, expected to grow in the next few
quarters but with a decline trend in a
longer term
• Service revenue is expected to continue
double digit growth
Apple revenue: iPhone remains dominant
Source: Annual report, Invbots
58. High reliance on 1Q as rising replacement demand
• The first quarter accounts for above 30% of annual revenue and around 40% of annual net income
Revenue
Net income
Source: Annual report, Invbots
32% 32%
35% 35%
33%
34%
33% 34%
40%
38%
36%
37%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Quarterly revenue/net income as % of annual revenue/net income
59. 373
395
418
440
480
520
560
600
623
645
668
690
719
738 753
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
Total user base (million) with yoy %
Growth of iOS user base decelerates
• Total user base is large but the growth decelerates
• iPhone6/6plus attracted lots of new users due to larger screen and other new features
• The growth driver of iPhone demand will be the replacement more than the gross add
Source: Credit Suisse, Invbots
26
44
28 23 26
44
28 23 26
44
29 23 27
45
29 23 27
45
29 24 27
49
100
81
57 50
101
58 58 59
102
64 64 65
121
62 64 65
131
67 69 70
-31
-58
-38
-31 -32
-60
-39
-31 -33
-64
-41
-33 -35
-67
-44
-35 -37
-71
-46
-37 -40
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
Estimation on iOS user base net adds (million)
Gross add Replacement Second hand phones
Source: Annual report, Invbots
60. Strong replacement demand in FY18
32.00
28.50
31.01
36.23
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
iPhone replacement cycle
Replacement month Adjust replacement rate
FY15 iPhone 6 Launch: Strong cycle
Replacement: 2.38 years
480 mn users
807 mn users
29 months replace
30 months replace
29%+ Gross add 1%+ Gross add
4.5% Churn 4% Churn
FY15 iPhone 6 Launch FY18 iPhone 8 Launch
• iPhone6/6plus is identified as strong cycle due to larger screen and other new features
• Two years of weak replacement due to limited compelling new features
• All new design and notably superior functions likely trigger replacement demand
Comparison of iPhone6 and iPhone 8 launch metrics
Source: Credit Suisse, Invbots
61. Strong product cycle as FY15 (iPhone 6)
• iPhone is expected to grow at 19% in FY18 and 3% in FY19
• It’s expected to be a stronger product cycle in FY18/19
Source: Annual report, Invbots
51.0
43.7
35.2
39.3
74.5
51.2
47.5
58.0
74.8
51.2
40.4
45.5
78.3
50.8
41.0
45.6
70.3
61.0
64.8
56.1
64.1 65.3
69.9
59.8
48.2
68.9
74.5
62.7
48.2
68.2
78.3
64.8
47.0
70.3
81.5
66.1
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Historical & Estimated quarterly iPhone shipment (million) with yoy %
62. 45%
41%
32%
46%
12%
31%
37%
35%
43%
28%
31%
19%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Q4FY16
Q1FY17
Q2FY17
Q3FY17
iPhone 7/7 plus sales mix, %
iphone 7 iphone 7 plus Others
7%
47%
42%
43%
8%
19%
29%
28%
85%
34%
29%
29%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Q4FY15
Q1FY16
Q2FY16
Q3FY16
iPhone 6s/6s plus sales mix, %
iphone 6s iphone 6s plus Others
Limited iPhone8 shipment/ASP contribution until FY18
Source: CIRP
• We expected limited shipment of iPhone 8 in Q4FY17,
around 5 million
• It’s estimated that iPhone 8 shipment in
Q4FY17/Q1/Q2FY18 together will be 70 mn
Q4FY17
Module iPhone7s
iPhone 7s
plus iPhone 8 Older models Expectation
Mix 20% 10% 10% 60%
Price (US$) 650 750 1000 600 665
Q1FY18
Module iPhone7s
iPhone 7s
plus iPhone 8 Older models Expectation
Mix 20% 15% 40% 25%
Price (US$) 650 750 1000 400 803
Q2FY18
Module iPhone7s
iPhone 7s
plus iPhone 8 Older models Expectation
Mix 20% 15% 45% 20%
Price (US$) 650 750 1000 400 833
76. Scenario on shipment and ASP
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Senario Analysis on iPhone shipment yoy% growth
Best case Base case Worst case
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Senario Analysis on ASP shipment yoy% growth
Best case Base case Worst case
• More upside for best case scenario, less downside for worst case
Two things to note:
Dual cam, as well as water proof features, is introduced with i7 – Growing
Touch ID fingerprint sensor was introduced with i5 – Abandoned
Range from calculation based on pre-90, 60, 30, 15 and 7 days price = $159.8 - $165.7 Avg implied price = $162.8
Iphone8 related keywords are all iphone related.. Meaning iphone users remains sticky
Thanks Shirley, so after all the analysis from my peers, we need to raise a core question here: is now the right time to buy Apple?
To answer that question, I will take the perspective from valuation side, using several methodologies to generate our targeted price. In summary, we think Apple will have a positive outlook, but the current price is expensive for us to buy. We may wait for a better entry price and hold to 18
To provide a basic understanding of Apple’s business, here is a pie chart of the breakdown of revenue by product in FY16. As you can see, iPhone takes the largest share of around 60% so it remains dominant at this stage. But this share may have decline trend in a longer term since its growth decelerates recently and service revenue on the other hand is expected to continue its double digit growth.
Therefore, at this stage, we still think iPhone product cycle will be the main catalyst for Apple’s stock price.
The fiscal year end of Apple is September, and it’s when the new products are released normally, therefore, their contribution to the total revenue will be most likely to happen in the first quarter, equally the December quarter. Thus the percent of each quarter as of annual revenue will be like this. Every first quarter accounts for way more than others, and we expect that this reliance will be still high.
So for valuation, my key assumption is the scenario analysis on both shipment and ASP of iPhone products.
In terms of shipment, our drivers are gross add (that is new users) + replacement from old users – second hand phones
The first factor, gross add, is not expected to contribute much in next product cycle. Take a look at the total user base, the pool is as large as above 700 million but the growth decelerates. The peak here in FY15 is the iPhone 6 cycle, it’s also the strongest cycle these years. It attracted xxxxx. But because of the decelerated growth of user base the story mainly lies in the replacement cycle if we want to estimate iPhone 8 demand.
Here is the detailed information of replacement cycle, the number here indicates the replacement month. And since iPhone 6 joined the large screen party with so many new features, the replacement months is the lowest at 28, which is 2.4 years. After that, there are only subtle changes in iPhone 6s and 7, in addition to the removal of US handset subsidies, it’s even harder for existing customers to find a good reason to upgrade their phones.
So these are two years of weak replacement. But due to all new design, notably superior functions of iPhone 8 and cyclical effect. the phone 8 cycle here may be able to look up to the iPhone 6 super cycle and trigger larger replacement demand
So our result for shipment is expected to grow at 19% in FY18 and 3% in FY19, a little higher than the consensus
As of ASP, we take a breakdown of three upcoming modules and estimate the sales mix. We expect limited shipment of iPhone 8 in Q4FY17 as only 5 million, but will contribute way much in FY18 as around 50%, therefore the ASP jumps a lot. But here we get two main variables: one is the attractiveness of the other two modules, the other is the price and price sensitivity of iPhone 8. They directly affect the sales mix and thus affect the ASP.
Key variables (risk): price of iPhone8 sensitivity of iPhone 8 price LCD iPhone attractiveness
As JP estimate: 3D sensing OLED will apply only to iPhone8
Wireless charging
Taking shipment and ASP into consideration, the revenue and earnings growth of Apple will continue to be a cyclical pattern.
And of course, we’ll make an comparison with the management guidance. First message here is in FY15 when iPhone 6 supercycle, the actual number beat the guidance for the whole fisical year. And if iPhone 8 cycle can be like 6, there’s possibility that the guidance will be beat in FY18 as well. For next quarter, Q4FY17, our estimation for next quarter is inline with the guidance
It’s admitted that Apple has high yield of shareholder return, we calculate that as the sum of dividend yield and repurchase yield. It falls ahead of iPhone 8 event but it’s expected to rise again.
After DCF, here is the repurchase price implied stock price. We take a look and make the comparison between the historical repurchase price and average price, and here is the estimation of stock price in three months, average level is 156. After 6 months, the implied price has a wider range of 124-191. We also take that information into the summary page.
Thirdly, we take a look at the valuation multiple. You can see here the multiple rises up a little so the current price may be expensive and may not be the best entry price.
Here is the PE ex-cash multiple we also take a look at this because Apple holds lots amount of cash.
Here is our summary page of implied valuation. From DCF, PE (ex-cash) valuation metric, repurchase price implication and historical patter.
We have a price range of around 150-230 in 1 year and around 165 in three months. Therefore, at the current price of around 160, we do not recommend to buy at this time, but since the price may jump from 2018, we can still wait for a better entry price and hold at least three months from now.
Thanks for all your coming. That is the end of our presentation. And welcome if you have any questions.
PER implied adjust worst case
Whether the portion of OLED version can be up to 75% is under doubt. Market consensus: >50%. Invbots view: <50%.
iOS system – replacement
Update
Update
Overview
Sticky user base- potential in service section
Against that background, it has been clear for a while what Apple needs to do: find more ways to make money from existing customers. It has amassed an enviably affluent global user base, thanks to a strong brand and powerful ecosystem lock-in that makes it hard for customers to switch without disrupting the apps and services they have come to rely on. Now they need to open their wallets more often. A promise to double services revenues in the next four years is one sign of where the new emphasis lies.