SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
Stacie Powers
Matt Vadeboncoeur
Heidi Asbjornsen
Photo by Stacie Powers
 To find if W1 showed a positive response with
annual tree ring growth and water-use
efficiency when compared to W3.
 Evidence from other studies helped in this
research, such as Battles et al. 2013 and
Green et al. 2013.
Green, Mark, et al. “Decreased water flowing from a forest
amended with calcium silicate.” Proceedings of the
National Academy of Science 110:15 (2013): 5999-6003.
Web. 30 Sept 2014.
Battles, John J., et al. “Restoring Soil Calcium Reverses Forest
Decline.” Environmental Science and Technology Letters
vol. 1 (2014):15-19. Web. Sept 30 2014.
Battles et al. 2013
Green et al. 2013
Seq Series Time_span 1905 1920 1935 1950 1965 1980 1995
1934 1949 1964 1979 1994 2009 2024
--- -------- --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
1 H110SM1 1934 2013 -.16B-.18B-.18B-.08B .38A .48
2 13SM1 1947 2013 -.01B-.11B .11B .53 .52
3 H113SM2 1942 2013 .55 .58 .43 .55 .67
4 H1S14SM2 1919 2013 .03B-.03B .16A .20B .19B .37A .35A
5 H116SMT6 1924 2012 .00B-.07B-.07B .16B .63 .61
6 H117SM2 1949 2013 -.04B-.15B-.04B .43 .59
7 H118SM1 1940 2013 .45 .42A .63 .76 .74
8 H118SM2 1943 2013 .46 .32A .60 .73 .72
Av segment correlation .01 .19 .35 .36 .32 .48 .51
2000
COFECHA data
output
Velmex
Platform
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Relativebasalareaincrement
Year
Watershed 3 (reference)
MEAN
UPPER
CI
LOWER
CI
Ice storm of
1998
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
relativebasalareaincrement
Year
Watershed 1
MEAN
UPPER CI
LOWER
CI
Calcium-
fertilization
Ice storm of
1998
Sugar Maple
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
RADIALINCREMENTS
(MILLIMETERS)
YEAR
WATERSHED 1
H1YB1S3
H1YB1S7
H1YB1S9
H1YB2S6
H1YB2S7
H1YB3S6
H1YB3S7
H1YB3S8
Yellow Birch
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
WS 1 water-use efficiency (WUE)
from 13C
iWUE H1
iWUE H3
WUE(mmolCO2/mmolH2O)
THANK
YOU!!
Matt Vadeboncoeur
Heidi Asbjornsen
Lauren Buzinski
Everyone in the lab

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hb2015_POWERS

  • 1. Stacie Powers Matt Vadeboncoeur Heidi Asbjornsen Photo by Stacie Powers
  • 2.  To find if W1 showed a positive response with annual tree ring growth and water-use efficiency when compared to W3.  Evidence from other studies helped in this research, such as Battles et al. 2013 and Green et al. 2013. Green, Mark, et al. “Decreased water flowing from a forest amended with calcium silicate.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 110:15 (2013): 5999-6003. Web. 30 Sept 2014. Battles, John J., et al. “Restoring Soil Calcium Reverses Forest Decline.” Environmental Science and Technology Letters vol. 1 (2014):15-19. Web. Sept 30 2014.
  • 5. Seq Series Time_span 1905 1920 1935 1950 1965 1980 1995 1934 1949 1964 1979 1994 2009 2024 --- -------- --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 1 H110SM1 1934 2013 -.16B-.18B-.18B-.08B .38A .48 2 13SM1 1947 2013 -.01B-.11B .11B .53 .52 3 H113SM2 1942 2013 .55 .58 .43 .55 .67 4 H1S14SM2 1919 2013 .03B-.03B .16A .20B .19B .37A .35A 5 H116SMT6 1924 2012 .00B-.07B-.07B .16B .63 .61 6 H117SM2 1949 2013 -.04B-.15B-.04B .43 .59 7 H118SM1 1940 2013 .45 .42A .63 .76 .74 8 H118SM2 1943 2013 .46 .32A .60 .73 .72 Av segment correlation .01 .19 .35 .36 .32 .48 .51 2000 COFECHA data output Velmex Platform
  • 6. 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Relativebasalareaincrement Year Watershed 3 (reference) MEAN UPPER CI LOWER CI Ice storm of 1998 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 relativebasalareaincrement Year Watershed 1 MEAN UPPER CI LOWER CI Calcium- fertilization Ice storm of 1998 Sugar Maple 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 RADIALINCREMENTS (MILLIMETERS) YEAR WATERSHED 1 H1YB1S3 H1YB1S7 H1YB1S9 H1YB2S6 H1YB2S7 H1YB3S6 H1YB3S7 H1YB3S8 Yellow Birch
  • 7. 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 WS 1 water-use efficiency (WUE) from 13C iWUE H1 iWUE H3 WUE(mmolCO2/mmolH2O)

Editor's Notes

  1. The battles paper found that that there was an increase in growth over long periods of time. Good to use tree cores to see how fast the tree grew every year. Changes in biomass
  2. The Mark Green paper found that transpiration went up and then down. THIS IS WHY TREE RINGS ARE IMPORTANT. Hydrological anomaly (increased ET) for ~2 years following Ca treatment, then decreased ET (Green et al. 2013)
  3. Collected tree cores from Hubbard Brook in W3 and W1. Measured tree ring width using Measure J2X Cross-dated using COFECHA to find where there were missing rings to make sure everything was dated correctly. Basal Area Increments for percent growth of each year
  4. Calcium fertilization resulted in growth in Sugar Maple and the results of Yellow Birch is not conclusive, however, it does look like the fertilization had some kind of effect. This study adds more detail to the past study by Battles et al. 2013. The T- Test P value on the ratio of both means from W1 and W3 is <.01.
  5. The relationship after 2000 does not change. WUE ratio of carbon gained to H2o lost. Contrary to expectations, there was no change in WUE.