padyaalu

1. 86 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
12.Ö’Hõã¨fiÉèÏ=Ѩ^Œúu
117. ‰õΩà◊√§É’`«∞<˘^ŒÌ QÆ∂_ç =∂Ï_ç#
Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∞~°‡=ÚÅ#∞ *ˇÑ¨Ê~å^Œ∞
¿Ñ~°∞ f~°∞ ^≥ÅÊ #∂Ô~Å¡ =Ú˜ìOK«∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Jã¨∂Ü«∂Ѩ~°∞x`À =∂Ï¡_Õ@ѨC_»∞, =ºH˜ÎQÆ`«"≥∞ÿ# ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ#∞ K≥ѨʉõÄ_»^Œ∞. J`«_® ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ#∞
T~°O`å K嘙êÎ_»∞. HÍ|˜ì h=Ù Z=i`À Uq∞ =∂Ï¡_®Ö’ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ PÖ’zOK«∞HÀ"åe.
hu : h =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ#∞, Jã¨∂Ü«∂Ѩ~°∞ʼnõΩ `≥eÜ«∞h‰õΩ.
"åºMϺ#O : ã¨O™ê~°O QÆ∞@∞ì qѨÊQÆ∂_»^Œx ~ÚK«Û@ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. „Ѩu =∞x+≤H˜ U"À
~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ∞OÏ~Ú. Jq [#‡‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz#"À, ^èŒ#O WzÛ Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz#"À, „¿Ñ=∞‰õΩ
ã¨O|OkèOz#"À, J~Ú =ÙO_»=K«∞Û. "å˜x ɡ·@ ÃÑ_ç`Õ ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ h Ѩ~°∞=Ù =∞~åº^ŒÅ‰õΩ ÉèíOQÆO
HõÅ∞QÆ=K«∞Û. J@∞=O˜ ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ#∞, Jã¨∂Ü«∂Ѩ~°∞xH˜ h=Ù K≥ѨʉõÄ_»^Œ∞. J`«_»∞ "å˜x, T~°∞, "å_»‰õΩ
`≥e¿ã@@∞¡ ÏOÏO KÕ™êÎ_»∞. h=Ù `«ÅÜ≥∞`«∞ÎH˘x ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ u~°QƉõΩO_® KÕ™êÎ_»∞.
Meaning: Never give away personal secrets to a man who is jealous. He is bound to
spread these secrets to the whole town. One should always give careful thought to
what should be spoken and to whom.
Envy=jealousy
Moral: Never reveal personal secrets to an envious man.
V
118. K≥ѨCÖ’# ~å~Ú, K≥qÖ’# *’sQÆ
HõO˜Ö’x #Å∞ã¨∞, HÍe=ÚÅ∞¡
WO˜Ö’x áÈ~°∞, xO`«O`« QÍ^ŒÜ«∂!
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : K≥ѨCÖ’ ~å~Ú Ñ¨_ç`Õ, K≥qÖ’ *’sQÆ ^Œ∂i`Õ, HõO’¡ #Å∞ã¨∞ Ѩ_ç`Õ, HÍeÖ’ =ÚÅ∞¡ „QÆ∞K«∞ÛH˘O>Ë
ZO`« ÉÏ^èŒ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À WO’¡ áÈ~°∞ JO`« ÉÏ^èŒ Hõeæã¨∞ÎOk. HÍ|˜ì WO’¡ áÈ~°∞ [~°∞QƉõΩO_® *Ï„QÆ`«Î
Ѩ_®e.

2. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 87
hu : Z˜ì Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Ö’¡#∞, ~ÚO’¡ `«QÆ=ÙÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ~å^Œ∞.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_», WO˜áÈ~°∞#∞ ÉèíiOK«_»O ZO`« Hõ+¨ì"≥∂ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. WO˜Ö’ áÈ~°∞ JO>Ë ã¨O™ê~°OÖ’
áÈ~°∞ Jx K≥ѨCHÀ"åe. Ñ≤Å¡Å ÃÑOѨHõO, q^Œº <ÕiÊOK«_»O, q"åǨÅ∞ K≥Ü«∞º_»O W˜ì q+¨Ü«∂Ö’¡ WO˜H˜
ÃÑ^ŒÌÖˇ·# `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å =∞^茺<Õ á⁄~°á⁄KåÛÅ∞ ~å=K«∞Û. WO˜H˜ =zÛ# HÀ_»à◊¡‰õΩ, J`«Î=∂=∞ʼnõΩ, XkÌHõ,
™ê=∞~°ã¨ºO =ÙO_»HõáÈ=K«∞Û. J#fl^Œ=ڇŠ=∞^茺 Pã≤ΠѨOѨHõOÖ’ `«QÍ^•Å∞ ~å=K«∞Û. Wq "≥Ú^Œ’¡
z#flqQÍ =ÙO_ç HÍÅO QÆ_çKÕ H˘Åk ÃÑ^ŒÌ"≥·, ~ÚO’¡ zK«∞Û ÃÑ_»`å~Ú. Jq∞`«"≥∞ÿ# ÉÏ^èŒ Hõeæ™êÎ~Ú.
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, K≥ѨCÖ’ Ѩ_Õ ~å~Ú KåÅ z#flk, K≥qÖ’ ^Œ∂ˆ~ *’sQÆ ‰õÄ_® z#fl^Õ. HõO’¡ Ѩ_Õ #Å∞ã¨∞
HõO˜H˜ Hõ#Ѩ_»#O`« z#flk. HÍeÖ’ QÆ∞K«∞ÛH˘<Õ =ÚÅ∞¡ ‰õÄ_» ã¨fiÅÊ"≥∞ÿ#^Õ. HÍx Jq HõeæOKÕ ÉÏ^èŒ
JOuO`å HÍ^Œ∞. HÍ|˜ì ~ÚO’¡ Z@∞=O˜ Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÖÖ’ ‰õÄ_», `«QÆ=ÙÅ∞ ~å‰õΩO_» *Ï„QÆ`«Î Ѩ_®e.
Meaning: Quarrellingandsquabblinginahomeistroublesome, verylikeastoneina
shoe, a bee in the ear, a particle in the eye, and a thorn in the leg. These cause much
pain and suffering. Care has always to be taken to have a happy home.
Squabbling = [QÆ_»=∂_»∞
Moral: Itiswisetoneverhavequarrelsinahomeforittoremainatrulyhappyhome.
V
119. `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞ÅO^Œ∞ ^ŒÜ«∞ÖËx Ѩل`«∞O_»∞
ѨÙ@ì<Õq∞! "å_»∞ y@ì<Õq∞!
ѨÙ@ìÖ’# K≥^ŒÅ∞ ѨÙ@ì^•! y@ì^•!
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å g∞^Œ ^ŒÜ«∞ K«∂Ñ≤Oz ¿ã=KÕÜ«∞x ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ Ѩ٘ì<å XHõ¯>Ë K«zÛ<å XHõ¯>Ë.
ѨÙ@ìÖ’ K≥^ŒÅ∞ ѨÙ_»∞`«∞Ok K«zÛáÈ`«∞Ok. ^•x<≥=~°∞ QÆ=∞xOK«~°∞. ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_» P K≥^ŒÅ =O˜
"å_Õ. Wk ã¨O™ê¯~°Ç‘Ï#`åfixfl `≥eÜ«∞KÕã¨∞ÎOk.
hu : `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞ „¿Ñq∞OKåe. JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞x "å~°∞ rqOK«_»O =º~°÷O.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_» `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞, Ñ≤Å¡Å =∞^茺 =ÙO_»=Åã≤# „¿Ñ=∞#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’
Z<Àfl r=ÙÅ∞ Ѩ٘ì y@∞ì`«∂ =ÙOÏ~Ú. P r=Ùefl Hõ#fl r=ÙÅ∞ H˘O`« =Ü«∞ã¨∞û =KÕÛ^•HÍ "å˜x
„¿Ñ=∞`À ÃÑOz áÈ+≤Oz =^ŒÖË™êÎ~Ú. Ñ≤Å¡ r=ÙÅ∞ `«=∞O`« `å=Ú „|`«Hõ_»O <Õ~°∞ÛH˘OÏ~Ú. HÍx
`«e¡`«O„_»∞Å#∞ Jq =∞~°záÈ`å~Ú. Wk "å˜ ã¨Ç¨Ï[ ÅHõΔ}O. =∂#=Ù_»Ï¡ HÍ^Œ∞, `«##∞ „¿Ñ=∞`À
ÃÑOz áÈ+≤Oz# `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞ uiy „¿Ñq∞™êÎ_»∞. Wk =∂#= ÅHõΔ}O. WÏ¡ „¿Ñq∞OK«ÖËx Ѩل`«∞_»∞
QÍx, ѨلuHõ QÍx, Ѩâ◊√ѨHΔͺ^Œ∞Å`À ã¨=∂#O. XHõ ѨÙ@ìÖ’ Ѩ٘ì, y@∞ì`«∞#fl K≥^ŒÅ∞ ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞ʼnõΩ "åiH˜
ÉèË^ŒO ÖË^Œ∞. WO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∂#=`«fiO Ѩâ◊√`åfixH˜ kQÆ*Ïi#∫¡`«∞Ok.

3. 88 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
Meaning: Ason who does not take care of his parents in their old age is of no use. It
makes no difference whether he is alive or dead.Termites are born in mounds of earth
anddie.Nooneiseverawareofthem.Asonwhofailsinhisdutyislikethesetermites.
Moral: One should love and care for his parents. One who does not do so lives a
wastedlife.
V
120. áêÅÑ≤@ì â◊‰õΩ# Ѷ¨Åq∞K«∞Û#O^Œ∞~°∞†
áêÅÑ≤@ìˆHq∞ Ѷ¨Å=Ú ^≥eÜ«Ú?
`«#^Œ∞ "Õ∞Å∞ H©à◊√¡ `«#`À_» #∞O_»QÆ
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : áêÅÑ≤@ì#∞ K«∂_»_»O =∞Oz â◊‰õΩ#O. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J^Œ$+¨ìO Åaèã¨∞ÎO^Œx JOÏ~°∞. Z=i J^Œ$+¨ìO
"åi =^ŒÌ =ÙO@∞Ok. HÍx áêÅÑ≤@ì‰õΩ J^Œ$+¨ìO QÆ∂iÛ Uq∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk? qâ◊fiOÖ’ [iˆQ J#∂ǨϺ
ã¨OѶ¨∞@#efl J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀÖËx H˘O^Œ~°∞, WÖÏ #=∞‡HÍÅ∞ U~°Ê~°K«∞H˘OÏ~°∞.
hu : â◊‰õΩ<åÅ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, ã¨fiÜ«∞OHõ$+≤x #=Ú‡HÀ"åe.
"åºMϺ#O : â◊‰õΩ<åʼnõΩ =∞x+≤ J^Œ$ëêìxH˜ QÆÅ ã¨O|O^èŒ"Õ∞q∞@x ~ÚHõ¯_» „ѨtflOK«_»O [iyOk. XHõ
=ºH˜Î HÍ~åº~°÷"≥∞ÿ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi ɡ·@‰õΩ "≥à◊√ÎO>Ë, ^•iÖ’ áêÅÑ≤@ì HõxÑ≤OzOk. Jk =∞Oz â◊‰õΩ#=∞x,
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J`«x Ѩx ã¨Ñ¶¨Å=∞ø`«∞O^Œx *’ºu+¨μ¯Å∞ J<åfl~°∞. W˜ì â◊‰õΩ# Ѷ¨ÖÏÅ∞ XˆH ^Õâ◊OÖ’<Õ „áêO`åxfl
|˜ì =∂~°∞`«∞OÏ~Ú. H˘xfl ^ÕâßÅÖ’ â◊‰õΩ<åÅ∞ K«∂_»_»"Õ∞ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. J~Ú<å "åi Ѩ#∞Å∞
<≥~°"Õ~°∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. Z=iH˜ [iˆQ H©_»∞ QÍx, "Õ∞Å∞ QÍx "åi "åi Hõ$+≤ g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç =ÙO@∞Ok HÍx,
â◊‰õΩ<åÅ g∞^Œ HÍ^Œx J~°÷O.
Meaning: It is considered a good omen to see a blue jay (a bird). People believe it
brings them luck. Each one’s luck is his own and the bird does not know anything
aboutwhatpeoplebelievein.Thosewhoareunabletounderstandcertainhappenings
beyondtheircomprehensionbelieveinthesesuperstitions.
Moral:Oneshouldalwaysdependonone’sownabilityandnotinomensofluckorill-
luck.
V
121. ~å=∞ <å=∞ [Ѩ=ÚKÕ =Ú#∞fl "åb‡H˜
áêÑ≤ É’Ü«∞_»Ü«Úº ÉÏѨ_»Ü≥∞º!
‰õΩÅ=Ú Ñ¶¨∞#=Ú QÍ^Œ∞ QÆ∞}"Õ∞ Ѷ¨∞#=Ú‡ ~å
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!

4. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 89
ÉèÏ=O : "åb‡H˜ ѨÙ@∞ìHõ`À É’Ü«∞"å_»∞. ~å=∂Ü«∞} =∞ǨHÍ"åºxfl ~°zOz, ~å=∞ <å=∞ [ѨO =Å¡
=∞ǨÏi¬ Ü≥ÿ∞<å_»∞. ‰õΩÅO HõO>Ë QÆ∞}O „Ѩ^è•#"≥∞ÿ#^Œx x~°∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞.
hu : ‰õΩÅO HõO>ˇ QÆ∞}"Õ∞ „Ѩ^è•#O.
"åºMϺ#O : ‰õΩÅO HÍ^Œ∞ QÆ∞}O „Ѩ^è•#=∞x ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂ ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ ѨÓ~°fiO =$uÎÃÑ·
P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç ‰õΩÅ =º=ã¨÷ U~°Ê_çOk. =$uÎx |˜ì XHõ =ºH˜ÎH˜ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ Q“~°=q∞=fi_»O [iˆQk. Jk
ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞# Ѩ^Œúu QÍ^Œx „H˜O^Œ L^•Ç¨Ï~°} `≥eÜ«∞KÕã¨∞ÎOk. N=∞„^•=∂Ü«∞}Ïxfl ã¨O㨯 $`«OÖ’ ~°zOz#
"åb‡H˜ =∞ǨÏi¬ =$uÎÖ’ É’Ü«∞"å_»∞. [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ "ÕÏ_ç rqOKÕ"å_»∞. J`«_»∞ J~°}ºOÖ’ =Úhâ◊fi~°∞Å
^•fi~å *Ï˝<À^ŒÜ«∂xfl á⁄Ok, `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕã≤, q^•ºq*Ï˝<åÅ <åi˚Oz ~å=∂Ü«∞}Ïxfl HÍ=ºOQÍ ~°zOz,
J`«∞º`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ# =∞ǨÏi¬ Ѩ^Œqx á⁄O^ŒQÆey<å_»∞. ‰õΩÅO HõO>ˇ QÆ∞}O Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ#^Œx x~°∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞.
Meaning: The poet Valmiki was a tribal hunter. He was able to compose the great
epic of the Ramayana, and with the chanting of the sacred name of Rama, he was
transformedintoagreatsage.Itischaracterwhichisfarmorerelevantthancaste.This
is proved in his case.
Moral: Character is far more important than caste.
V
122. #∞`«[ÅѨÓi`«O|∞ÅQÆ∞ #∂`«∞Å∞ #∂阘HõO>ˇ ã¨∂#$`«
„=`«! Ü≥ÚHõ ÉÏq "Õ∞Å∞ =∞i ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ #∂阘HõO>ˇ <˘Hõ¯ ã¨
¢`«¯`«∞=k "Õ∞Å∞ `«„`«¯`«∞ â◊`«O|∞#HõO>ˇ ã¨∞`«∞O_»∞ "Õ∞Å∞ `«
`«∞û`« â◊`«HõO|∞ HõO>ˇ <˘Hõ ã¨∂#$`« "åHõº=Ú "Õ∞Å∞ ã¨∂_»QÆ<£
ÉèÏ=O : =∞Oz KÕ^Œ ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ `«qfiOK«@O HõO>ˇ #∂~°∞ kQÆ∞_»∞ ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ `«qfiOK«_»O "Õ∞Å∞. #∂~°∞ kQÆ∞_»∞
ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ `«qfiOK«@O HõO>Ë XHõ =∞Oz Ü«∞[˝O KÕÜ«∞@O "Õ∞Å∞. #∂~°∞ Ü«∞*Ï˝Å HõO>Ë XHõ =∞Oz Ѩل`«∞_»∞
HõÅQÆ@O "Õ∞Å∞. =∞Oz Ѩل`«∞Å∞ #∂~°∞QÆ∞~°∞ HõO>Ë XHõ ã¨`«º "åHõºO "Õ∞Å∞.
hu : =O^Œ=∞Ok ã¨∞Ѩل`«∞Å HõO>Ë XHõ ã¨`«º"åHõºO Q˘Ñ¨Êk.
J~å÷Å∞ : ã¨∂#$`«„=`«! ´ ZšѨC_»∂ ã¨`åº<Õfl =∂Ï¡_»∞`å#<Õ xÜ«∞=∞O Hõey#"å_®!
"åºMϺ#O : XHõ^•x `«~åfi`« =∞~˘Hõ^•xH˜ L`«¯~°¬ K≥ѨÓÎ =i‚¿ãÎ ™ê~åÅOHÍ~°O J=Ù`«∞Ok. JO>Ë XHõ^•x
HõO>Ë =∞~˘Hõ˜ Q˘Ñ¨Ê Jx K≥ѨÊ@=∞x J~°÷O. D Ѩ^ŒºO =∞ǨÉèÏ~°`«OÖ’ â◊‰õΩO`«Å ^Œ∞+¨ºO`«∞Å Hõ^äŒÖ’xk.
â◊‰õΩO`«Å#∞ ^Œ∞+¨ºO`«∞_»∞ QÍO^èŒ~°fi q"åǨÏO KÕã¨∞H˘x XHõ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞x [#‡‰õΩ HÍ~°‰õΩ_≥· P"≥∞#∞ Z~°∞QÆ#@∞¡
=∂Ï¡_»∞`å_»∞. JÖÏO˜ J`«xx P"≥∞ ã¨∞#$`«=`«! Jx ã¨OÉ’kèOK«_»OÖ’ ZuÎá⁄_»∞Ѩ٠LOk. ã¨`«ºO
*’ºu ÖÏO˜k, Jk =∞#Å#∞ =∞# K«∞@∂ì L#fl "åà◊§#∞ J^èŒ~°‡O J<Õ QÀuÖ’ Ѩ_ç <åâ◊#O H͉õΩO_®
HÍáê_ç "Õ∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. U^≥·<å H˘O^ŒiH˜ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ^Œ∞ HÍx ã¨`«ºO =∂„`«O JO^ŒiH˜ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk.
JO^Œ∞ˆH ZšѨC_»∂ JO^Œ~°∂ ã¨`åº<Õfl ѨÅHÍe.

5. 90 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
Meaning: Itisalwaysbettertodig onecommunalwellinsteadofahundredordinary
wells. It is better to perform one “Yagya” with sacrificial offering instead of digging a
hundredcommunalwells.Itisbettertohaveonenobleandavirtuoussonthanperforming
a hundred yagyas. One single statement of truth is even better than having a hundred
noblesons.
Communal well = a large well with steps leading to the water used by the whole
community.
Moral:Asinglestatementoftruthsurpassesallgoodactions,prayersandevenhaving
a hundred noble sons.
Surpass = overtake
V
123. B#@OK«∞ <˘Hõ¯_®_ç# =∂@‰õΩ
HÍ^Œ@OK«∞ |Å∞Hõ HõΔ}=Ú Ñ¨@∞ì,
^•x xÅ∞=nÜ«∞ ^è•`«Ü≥∞ kQÆ=Öˇ
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ~°∞ 'B#∞— J#fl =∂@#∞ 'HÍ^Œ∞— J#_®xH˜ XHõ HõΔ}O Ѩ@∞ì`«∞Ok. HÍx ^•xx x~°∂Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜
„|Ǩχ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ky~å"åe. ã¨`åºxfl x~°∂Ñ≤OK«_»O ZO`« Hõ+¨ì"≥∂ nx=Å¡ J~°÷=∞ø`«∞Ok.
hu : ã¨`«º x~°∂Ѩ} Hõ+¨ìO J~Ú<å ^•xfl q_»∞=‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
"åºMϺ#O : XHõ ã¨=∞㨺 Ü≥∞^Œ∞Ô~·`Õ, ^•x Ѩiëê¯~åxH˜ qA˝Öˇ·#"å~°∞ Z<Àfl Ѩiëê¯~åÅ#∞ ã¨∂zã¨∂Î
"å^•Å∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOÏ~°∞. XHõ~°∞ 'B#∞— J#fl^•xx, WOH˘Hõ~°∞ 'HÍ^Œ∞— J#_»O KåÖÏ ã¨∞ÅÉèíO. HÍx ^•xx
J#∞Éèí"åÅ`À, ™êHΔͺ^è•~åÅ∞ *’_çOz |∞∞A=Ù KÕÜ«∞_»O KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, =~°Hõ@flѨÙ
^Œ∞~åKå~åxfl, K«ÏìÅ ^•fi~å x"åiOK«QÆÅ=∞x XHõ~°OÏ~°∞. HÍ^Œx "Õ~˘Hõ~°OÏ~°∞. WO`«=~°‰õΩ P
q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ K«ÏìÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. HÍx ã¨=∞㨺‰õΩ Ñ¨iëê¯~°O ^˘~°HõÖË^Œ∞. Ѩ~°ã¨Ê~° "å^•Å∞ =∂„`«O
[~°QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.
Meaning: It takes but a moment to say ‘no’ to what someone else says ‘yes’. To
provethatastatementisrightorwrongthe LordBrahmahimselfhastocomedownto
earth. From this it is understood how difficult it is to prove that something is true or
otherwise.
Moral: Never give up the attempt to prove the truth, however difficult it may
be to do so.
V

6. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 91
124. P`«‡â◊√kúÖËx Ü«∂Kå~° =∞kÜÕ∞Å?
ÉèÏO_»â◊√kúÖËx áêHõ "Õ∞Å?
z`«Îâ◊√kúÖËx t=ѨÓ[ ÖËÅ~å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : P`«‡ Ѩiâ◊√^ŒúOQÍ ÖˉõΩO_» PKå~åxfl áê˜OK«_»O x¢+¨ÊÜ≥∂[#O. â◊√„ÉèíOQÍ ÖËx ‰õΩO_»Ö’
J#flO =O_»_»O P~ÀQͺxH˜ ǨxHõ~°O. =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ HõŇ+¨O ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x KÕ¿ã ^≥·=ѨÓ[ x+¨ÊùÅO. x~°‡Å
z`«ÎO ^≥·=`åfixH˜ „ѨfHõ. HÍ|˜ì =∂#=ÙÅ∞ Jxfl q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’ z`«Îâ◊√kú Hõey =ÙO_®e.
hu : ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ z`«Îâ◊√kú =ÚYºO.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_», "≥Ú‰õΩ¯|_çQÍ KÕ¿ã PKå~åÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. ^≥·= ѨÓ[Å∞, „=`åÅ∞, q"åǨÏO,
[#‡k#O =O˜ â◊√ÉèíHÍ~åºÅÖ’ ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞OQÍ H˘xfl PKå~åÅ#∞ áê˜ã¨∞ÎOÏ~°∞ „Ѩ[Å∞. HÍÅ„Hõ"Õ∞}
P PKå~åÅ∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿ<åÜ≥∂, "å˜ „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞’ "åiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® áÈ`«∞Ok. P`«‡
â◊√kú, z`«Îâ◊√kú H˘~°=_»`å~Ú. "≥Ú‰õΩ¯|_çQÍ PKå~åÅ∞, W~°∞QÆ∞á⁄~°∞QÆ∞"åi "≥∞ѨCHÀã¨O PK«iã¨∞ÎOÏ~°∞.
W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ, ‰õΩO_» â◊√„ÉèíO ÖˉõΩO>Ë, JO^Œ∞Ö’ =O_ç# J#flO HõÅ∞+≤`«=∞ø`«∞Ok. Jk P~ÀQͺxH˜ Ǩx
Hõeæã¨∞ÎOk. â◊√„Éèí`« ÖË^• â◊√kú J<Õk ^≥·=`åfixH˜ „ѨfHõ. J˜ì â◊√kú ÖˉõΩO_® PK«iOKÕ PKå~°O HÍx,
HÍ~°ºO HÍx x+¨ÊùÅO.
Meaning: It is of no use if rituals and traditions are observed without sincerity. It is
harmfultohealthiffoodiscookedinanuncleanutensil.PrayerstotheLordShivaare
wastediftheyaredonewithanimpureheart.Apureheartisdivine.Soallhumanbeings
should take care to keep their mind and heart pure.
Moral: Faith in God has to come from a pure heart and mind.
V
125. LѨCHõѨC~°O|∞ <˘Hõ¯ áÈeHõ#∞O_»∞
K«∂_»E_» ~°∞K«∞Å *Ï_» "Õ~°∞†
ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅO^Œ∞ ѨÙ}º ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ∞ "Õ~°Ü«∂
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : LѨC, Hõ~°∂Ê~°O ÃÑ·H˜ XˆH q^èŒOQÍ HõxÊ™êÎ~Ú. `«~°z K«∂¿ãÎ ~°∞K«∞Å∞ "Õ~°∞QÍ =ÙOÏ~Ú. J^Õ
q^èŒOQÍ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÖ’¡, ѨÙ}ºO KÕã¨∞H˘#fl ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ∞ "Õ~°∞QÍ =ÙOÏ~°∞. HÍ|˜ì ÃÑ·ÃÑ· "ÕëêÅ∞ K«∂z, Z=~°∞
Z@∞=O˜ "å~À `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_»O Hõ+¨ìO.
hu : ѨÙ}º ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz "åix P^Œ~°≈OQÍ fã¨∞HÀ"åe.

7. 92 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
"åºMϺ#O : =∞Oz"åix QÆ∞iÎOK«_»O ZÖÏQÀ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. Ö’HõOÖ’ J<ÕHõ q^è•Öˇ·#
=∞#∞+¨μºÅ∞<åfl~°∞. "åi ~°∂áêÅ∞ XHõ¯˜QÍ<Õ HõxÊã¨∂Î =ÙOÏ~Ú. "åiÖ’ =∞Oz"åÔ~=~À, "åi ѨÙ@∞ì
ѨÓ~Àfi`«Î~åÅ#∞, „Ѩ=~°Î##∞ Ö’`«∞QÍ Ñ¨ijeOz#ѨC_Õ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ LѨC, Hõ~°∂Ê~°O Ô~O_»∞
`≥Å¡QÍ XˆH ~°OQÆ∞Ö’ =ÙOÏ~Ú. ~°∞z K«∂z#ѨC_Õ Uk =ÙáÈÊ, Uk Hõ~°∂Ê~°"≥∂ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍ|˜ì
=∞Oz, K≥_»¤Å#∞ q_»=∞iz K≥ѨÊ_®xH˜ Ö’`≥·# ѨijÅ# J=ã¨~°O.
Meaning: Salt and camphor look alike.When examined closely, their tastes differ. In
the same manner, good, pious people are different from others. It is very difficult to
recognize who is good and who is not, by their outward appearances.
Moral: Pious people have to be identified and they should be the role models to all.
V
126. |O^èŒ∞[#∞ÅE_»∞, ÉÏ^èŒÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∂#,
ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú"Õà◊ E_»∞, |O@∞`«#=Ú,
¿Ñ^ŒÑ¨_»¤ "≥#∞Hõ, ÃÑO_®¡=Ú =∞u E_»∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : h=Ù ÉÏ^èŒÖ’¡ =Ù#flѨC_»∞ P^Œ∞H˘#fl"å_Õ x["≥∞ÿ# |O^èŒ∞=Ù. h=Ù HõëêìÅ<≥^Œ∞~À¯ÖËHõ, ÉèíÜ«∞O`À
=Ù#flѨC_»∞ h‰õΩ `À_»∞QÍ =ÙO_ç ¿ã=Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú"å_Õ x["≥∞ÿ# |O@∞. h=Ù Pi÷HõOQÍ zuH˜áÈ~Ú, ã¨O™ê~°
ÉèÏ~åxfl "≥∂Ü«∞ÖËHõ J=ã¨÷Ѩ_»∞`«∞#fl "Õà◊, x#∞fl „¿Ñ=∞`À K«∂K«∞#^Õ x["≥∞ÿ# WÖÏ¡Å∞.
hu : PѨ^ŒÅ∞ =zÛ#ѨC_Õ PѨÙÎÖˇ=~À `≥Å∞™êÎ~°∞.
"åºMϺ#O : x["≥∞ÿ# Pf‡Ü«Úefl ZÖÏ QÆ∞iÎOKåÖ’ WK«Û@ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. „Ѩu "åiH˜ |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞OÏ~°∞.
¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞ LOÏ~°∞. ‰õΩ@∞O|O LO@∞Ok. x["≥∞ÿ# |O^èŒ∞=ÙÖˇ=~À, qâßfiã¨O QÆÅ ¿ã=‰õΩÖˇ=~À, „¿Ñ=∞
QÆÅ ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÖˇ=~À `å#∞ PѨ^ŒÖ’ =Ù#flѨC_Õ P =ºH˜ÎH˜ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. XHõ =∞x+≤ #ëêìÅáêÖˇ·
ÉÏ^èŒÖ’ =Ù#flѨC_»∞, J`«xH˜ `À_»∞QÍ xeÛ ™ê#∞Éèí∂u K«∂Ñ≤, HÍáê_Õ"å_Õ x["≥∞ÿ# |O^èŒ∞=Ù. WO’¡ HÍx
ɡ·@ QÍx ^˘OQÆÅ =Å¡, „Ѩ=∂^•Å =Å¡ =∞x+≤H˜ ÉèíÜ«∞O Hõeæ#ѨC_»∞ J`«x =ÚO^Œ∞ xeÛ, `«# „áê}ÏÅ#∞
Ãã·`«O "˘_ç¤ ~°HõΔ} HõeÊOKÕ"å_Õ qâßfiã¨áê„`«∞_≥·# ¿ã=‰õΩ_»∞. =∞x+≤ Pi÷HõOQÍ zuH˜áÈ~Ú, ã¨O™ê~° ÉèÏ~°O
"≥∂Ü«∞ÖËHõ J=ã¨÷Å∞ Ѩ_»∞`«∞#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’, HõëêìÅ#∞ ѨOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ ã≤^Œú"≥∞ÿ, h_»ÖÏQÍ "≥#flO˜ Ü«ÚO_Õ
ÉèÏ~°º =∂„`«"Õ∞ x["≥∞ÿ# J~å÷Oy.
Meaning: A true relative is one who comes to help, when one is in trouble. Atrue
servantisonewhostayswithone,intimesoffearortrouble.Hesupportsandservesin
both bad times and good times.Atruly good wife is one who supports and loves her
husbandevenwhenhiswealthisgoneandfindslifeverydifficulttobear.

8. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 93
Moral: Only when one is deep in trouble, does a man realize who his true well
wishersare?
V
127. W#∞=Ú qiÔQ<Õx ~Ú=∂‡~°∞ =Ú=∂‡~°∞
HÍz Ü«∞`«∞Hõ<Õ~°∞Û Hõ=∞‡s_»∞
=∞#ã¨∞ qiÔQ<Õx =∞iÜ«∞O@ <Õ~°∞Û<å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : W#∞=Ú qiy`Õ H˘eq∞Ö’ HÍz Ô~O_»∞ =¸_»∞ Ѩ~åºÜ«∂Å∞ „Ѩܫ∞uflOz J`«∞Hõ=K«∞Û. =∞#ã¨∞
qiy`Õ ZO`« „Ѩܫ∞uflOz<å J`«∞‰õΩ "ÕÜ«∞_»O ™ê^茺=∞=Ù`«∞O^•? HÍ|˜ì ~Ú`«~°∞Å =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ <˘Ñ≤ÊOKÕ
Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
hu : =∞#ã¨∞ qiy`Õ J`«∞HÀ¯^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# W`«~°∞Å`À ã¨∞xfl`«OQÍ "≥∞ÅQÍe.
"åºMϺ#O : =∞#ã¨∞û QÆux QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚHõ¯_» `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. Ñ¨Öˇ¡@∂à◊§Ö’ =º=™êÜ«∞Ѩ٠Ѩx=Ú>ˇÿ¡#
<åˆQÅ∞‰õΩ Z_»¡ |O_çH˜ W#∞Ѩ ™ê=∂#∞ "å_»∞`å~°∞. W#∞=Ú qiy#ѨÙ_»∞ Hõ=∞‡i H˘eq∞Ö’ ^•xx HÍeÛ
JuH˜™êÎ_»∞. W^ŒÌ~°∞ =º‰õΩÎÅ =∞^茺 qÉèË^•Å∞ =zÛ, Hõiî<À‰õΩÎÅ`À XHõi<˘Hõ~°∞ xOkOK«∞H˘O>Ë =∞#ã¨∞ûÅ∞
qiyáÈ`å~Ú. P =∞#ã¨∞ûÅ#∞ JuH˜OK«_»O ™ê^茺O HÍ^Œ∞.
Meaning: If an iron article is broken, the blacksmith heats it and mends it after two or
threeattempts.Butifaheartbreaksitisimpossibletomendit.So,onehastobecareful
not to do things which can hurt or harm others.
mend = ÉÏQÆ∞ KÕÜ«Ú, =∞~°=∞‡`«∞Î KÕÜ«Ú
Moral: Move carefully with others, never hurting them, as a broken heart can never
mend.
V
128. `«Ñ¨CÖˇ#∞fl"å~°∞ `«O_ÀѨ`«O_»O|∞
Å∞ifi [#∞ÅÔHÅ¡ #∞O_»∞`«Ñ¨C
`«Ñ¨CÖˇ#∞fl"å~°∞ `«=∞ `«Ñ¨C Öˇ~°∞QÆ~°∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ Ѩ>Ëì"å~°∞ Ö’HõOÖ’ H˘Å¡Å∞QÍ =ÙOÏ~°∞. „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ JO^ŒiH˜ `«Ñ¨CÅ∞OÏ~Ú. `«Ñ¨CÅ∞
Ѩ>Ëì"å~°∞ `«=∞ `«Ñ¨Cefl `≥eã≤HÀ~°∞. HÍ|˜ì, ~Ú`«~°∞Å `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ Ѩ@ì_»O =∞Oz Ѩx HÍ^Œ∞.
hu : Z=i `«Ñ¨C#∞ "åˆ~ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.

9. 94 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
"åºMϺ#O : XHõix `«Ñ¨CѨ>Ëì=ÚO^Œ∞, `«# `«Ñ¨C#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅx ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. XHõ =ºH˜ÎÃÑ·
=∞~˘Hõ =ºH˜Î, XHõ ã¨Oã¨÷ÃÑ· =∞~˘Hõ ã¨Oã¨÷, XHõ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ÃÑ· =∞~˘Hõ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO, XHõ ^Õâ◊OÃÑ· =∞~˘Hõ ^Õâ◊O
`«Ñ¨CÅ∞ Ѩ_»∞`«∞OÏ~°∞. `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ ÖËx "ås „ѨѨOK«OÖ’<Õ ÖË~°∞. `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ Ѩ@∞ìH˘<Õ"å~°∞ `«=∞ `«Ñ¨Cefl
QÆ∞iÎOK«ÖË~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡<Õ, ~¸<å_»∞ „ѨѨOK«=∞O`«@ q"å^•Å∞ K≥ň~y JâßOu <≥ÅH˘#flk. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ
„Ѩu ^Õâ◊OÖ’#∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ѨHõΔO, „Ѩu ѨHõΔO =ÙOÏ~Ú. XHõiÃÑ· XHõ~°∞ ^Œ∞"≥∞‡uÎ áÈã¨∞HÀ=_»"Õ∞ ѨxQÍ
"å~°∞ „Ѩ=iÎOK«_»O =∞#=Ú K«∂ã¨∞Î<åflO. Z^Œ∞˜"åx `«Ñ¨C K«∂Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜, XHõ „"Õex =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ
KåÑ≤`Õ, =¸_»∞ „"Õà◊√¡ =∞#"≥·Ñ¨Ù K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞ÎOÏ~Ú. XHõix `«Ñ¨C Ѩ>Ëì=ÚO^Œ∞, =∞#q∞k QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀ"åe.
Meaning: Therearemanypeopleintheworldwhocanfindfaultwithothers.Thereis
no man without a flaw. Those who criticize are unaware of their own shortcomings.
Henceitisnotwisetofindfaultwithothers.
Moral: One should first know one’s own faults before pointing a finger at others.
V
129. hà◊§Ö’# "≥Úã¨e, xy_ç ÜÕ∞#∞QÆ∞|@∞ì
ɡ·@ ‰õΩHõ¯ KÕ`« ÉèíOQÆѨ_»∞#∞,
™ê÷#|e‡HÍx `«#|e‡ HÍ^ŒÜ«∂
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : "≥Úã¨e, hà◊§Ö’¡ =Ù#flѨC_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÜÕ∞#∞QÆ∞#∞ ã¨∞<åÜ«∂ã¨OQÍ Ñ¨@∞ìHÀQÆÅ^Œ∞. J^Õ hà◊§ |Ü«∞@
=ÙO>Ë, ‰õΩHõ¯ KÕuÖ’ ÉèíOQÆѨ_ç áÈ`«∞Ok. Jk "≥Úã¨e Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Jã¨Å∞ |ÅO HÍ^Œ∞, ™ê÷#|ÅO =∂„`«"Õ∞.
HÍ|˜ì, Z=fi~°∞#∞ `«=∞ ™ê÷#|ÖÏxfl áÈQ˘@∞ìHÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
hu : ™ê÷#|ÖÏxfl |˜ì #_»∞K«∞HÀ"åe.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_», ™ê÷#|ÖÏxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ѨÊ_»O [iyOk. "≥Úã¨e, hà◊¡Ö’ =Ù#flѨC_»∞ U#∞QÆ∞#∞
Ѩ@∞ìHÀQÆÅ^Œ∞. ɡ·@ =Ù#flѨC_»∞, ‰õΩHõ¯ KÕuÖ’ F_çáÈ`«∞Ok. Wk "≥Úã¨e Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ™ê÷#|Å"Õ∞ HÍx x["≥∞ÿ#
|ÅO HÍ^Œ∞. ^Õâ◊OÖ’ =∞#O <åÜ«∞‰õΩefl K«∂ã¨∞Î<åflO. "åiH˜ ã¨fi™ê÷#OÖ’ Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞OÏ~Ú. |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞, ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ =ÙOÏ~°∞. "åi JO_»^ŒO_»Å`À "å~°∞ ã¨=∂[OÖ’#∞, „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO Ö’#∞, JkèHÍ~°
Ѩ^Œ=ÙʼnõΩ ZxflHõ J=Ù`å~°∞. "Õ~˘Hõ ™ê÷<åxH˜ "≥o§#ѨC_»∞, JK«Û@ "åiH˜ J˜ì QÆ∞iÎOѨ٠=ÙO_»^Œ∞.
Meaning: A crocodile can attack an elephant easily when it is in water. The same
crocodilecanbeeasilyovercomebyadogwhenitisonland.Thestrengthofacrocodile
is effective only in its natural home ground, that is water. Man has to learn that his
greatestadvantageinasituationis,whenhefightsfromhisfamiliarhomeground.
Moral: One’s strength is far greater on one’s own home ground.Aperson should be
carefuloutsidehisfamiliarsurroundings.Hisweaknessliesinhisbeinganoutsider.
V

10. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 95
130. "≥#fl KÕ`«|˜ì q=~°O|∞ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ
Ѷ¨∞$`«=Ú HÀ~°∞#˜ì Ü«∞`«x ÉèíOy
`å#∞ ^≥·==∞Ü«Úº ^≥·=O|∞ ^ŒÅK«∞#∞,
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : "≥#fl Hõiy¿ãÎ <≥~Úº J=Ù`«∞Ok. Jk `≥eÜ«∞Hõ "≥#fl KÕ`« Ѩ@∞ìH˘x <≥~Úº HÀã¨O "≥^ŒHõ_»O
J*Ï˝#=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. `å<Õ ^≥·="≥∞ÿ# =∂#=Ù_»∞ ^≥·=O HÀã¨O "≥^ŒHõ_»O ‰õÄ_® J*Ï˝#"Õ∞.
hu : Hõà◊√¡ qâßfi#flO`«QÍ K«∂_»QÆÅ=Ù, HÍx `«=∞#∞ `å=Ú K«∂K«∞HÀÖË=Ù. JÖψQ =∂#=Ù_»∞ `«#Ö’ L#fl
^≥·"åxfl K«∂_»ÖˉõΩ<åfl_»∞. JO>Ë „Ѩu=∞x+≤Ö’#∞ ^≥·=O L<åfl_»x J~°÷O.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_» 'JǨÏO „|Ǩ‡ã≤‡— JO>Ë '<Õ<Õ ^Õ=Ù}˜‚— J<Õ ã¨∂H˜ÎH˜ J~°÷O `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=∞x K≥ѨÊ|_çOk.
r=Ù_Õ ^≥·==∞x P^蕺u‡Hõ "Õ`«ÎÅ∞ K≥áêÎ~°∞. S#ѨʘH˜, ^•xx QÆ∞iÎOK«ÖËx =∂#=Ù_»∞ ^≥·=O HÀã¨O,
^Õ"åÅÜ«∂ÅÖ’, ѨÙ}ºˆHΔ„`åÅÖ’ "≥^Œ‰õΩ`«∞OÏ_»∞. `«# KÕuÖ’x "≥#fl Hõiy¿ãÎ JO^Œ∞Ö’ #∞OKÕ <≥~Úº
=ã¨∞ÎO^Œ#fl q+¨Ü«∞O `≥eÜ«∞Hõ, <≥~Úº HÀã¨O "≥kˆH =∞x+≤ J*Ï˝<åxfl ~Úk `≥eÜ«∞KÕã¨∞ÎOk.
Meaning:Whenbuttermelts,itbecomesghee.Whenoneisignorantofthatfact,even
whenhehasbutterwithhim,hesearchesforghee.Similarly,manhimselfbeingdivine,
it is only sheer ignorance that he searches for God elsewhere.
Moral: Eyes can see the whole world. But they cannot see themselves. A man is
unabletoseethedivinitywithinhimself.ThereisGodineveryhumanbeing.
V
131. ^èŒ~°‡A˝Öˇ·# ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ∞
^èŒ~°‡=Ù#‰õΩ ÉÏ^茿ãÜ«Ú ^èŒ~°‡=Ù<≥·#<£
^èŒ~°‡=ÚQÍ =∞k^ŒÅѨ~°∞
^èŒ~°‡=Ù ã¨~°fiO|∞#‰õΩ Ç≤Ï`«O|∞QÆ =ÅÜ«Ú<£.
ÉèÏ=O : ^èŒ~°‡ã¨fi~°∂ѨO `≥eã≤# *Ï˝#∞Å∞ ^èŒ~å‡xH˜ U =∂„`«O H©_»∞ HõeyOKÕ Ñ¨x<≥·<å ^èŒ~°‡OQÍ ÉèÏqOK«~°∞.
Jã¨Å∞ ^èŒ~°‡O JO>Ë Jk Ö’HõOÖ’ JO^ŒiH© "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ‰õĈ~ÛkQÍ LO_®e.
hu : ^èŒ~°‡O J<Õk JO^ŒiH© ã¨=∂#OQÍ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ‰õĈ~ÛkQÍ LO@∞Ok.
J~å÷Å∞ : ^èŒ~°‡A˝Å∞ ´ ^èŒ~°‡O `≥eã≤#"å~°∞† Ç≤Ï`«O|∞QÍ ´ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ‰õĈ~ÛkQ͆ q„ѨuѨuÎ ´ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ÉèË^ŒO
"åºMϺ#O : =∞ǨÉèÏ~°`«OÖ’ ^èŒ~°‡ ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl `≥e¿Ñ ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅ∞ J<ÕHõO L<åfl~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’#∞ ^èŒ~°‡
ã¨∂HõΔ ‡O `≥e¿Ñ Ѩ^Œºq∞k. D Ѩ^ŒºO ta K«„Hõ=iÎ Hõ^䌉õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz#k. ^èŒ~°‡O, Ѩ~°=∞^èŒ~°‡O J<Õ D
Ô~O_çO˜H© q„ѨuѨuÎ Hõey#ѨÙ_»∞ ^èŒ~°‡x~°‚Ü«∞O ZÖÏ KÕÜ«∂e JO>Ë XHõ ^èŒ~å‡xH˜ Ǩx HõeyOKÕ =∞~˘Hõ

11. 96 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
^èŒ~°‡O qâ◊fi[h#O HÍ^Œ∞. ta K«„Hõ=iÎ â◊~°}Ïi÷ J~Ú# áê=Ù~åxfl HÍáê_ç`Õ _ÕQÆ, ^•x ‰õΩ@∞O|O JO`å
PHõe`À Kå==Åã≤ =ã¨∞ÎOk. JO^Œ∞Hõx â◊~°}Ïi÷x HÍáê_»_»O ^èŒ~°‡"Õ∞ HÍx P ^èŒ~å‡K«~°}Ö’ WOH˘HõiH˜
Ǩx [~°∞QƉõÄ_»^Œ∞. JO^ŒiH© "Õ∞Å∞ HõeyOKÕ^Õ Ñ¨~°=∞ ^èŒ~°‡O Jx _ÕQÆ taK«„Hõ=iÎ`À ^èŒ~°‡ ã¨∂HΔ͇xfl
QÆ∞iOz K≥ѨÙÎOk. taK«„Hõ=iÎ Hõ^äŒ „Ѩã≤^Œú"≥∞ÿ#^Õ. JÇ≤ÏO™È Ѩ~°=∞^èŒ~°‡ó, Ѩ~ÀѨHÍ~å~°÷q∞^ŒO â◊s~°O J<Õ
ã¨∂‰õΩÎÅ`À áê@∞ JO^ŒiH˜ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ‰õĈ~Û^Õ Ñ¨~°=∞ ^èŒ~°‡=∞<Õ ^èŒ~°‡ã¨∂HõΔ ‡O D Ѩ^ŒºO ^•fi~å `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
Meaning: Learned men who are well-versed in the rules of righteous living, will not
consider any act as just and good, if it causes the slightest harm or pain to anyone.
What is considered as right and good has to offer justice to all.
q„ѨuѨuÎ ´ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ÉèË^ŒO
Moral: True justice causes no harm to anyone and is fair and equal to all.
V
132. "Õ∞_çѨO_»∞ E_» "Õ∞e"≥∞ÿ Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞
á⁄@ì qzÛ K«∂_» ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞ Å∞O_»∞
Ñ≤iH˜ "åx =∞kx aOHõ g∞ ÖÏQÆ∞~å,
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : JuÎѨO_»∞ ÃÑ·# K«∂¿ãÎ xQÆ xQÆ "≥∞~°∞ã¨∂Î =ÙO@∞Ok. ^•x á⁄@ì qÑ≤Ê K«∂¿ãΠѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞
HõxÊ™êÎ~Ú. Ñ≤iH˜"å_»∞ ÃÑ·H˜ ZO`À aOHõOQÍ HõxÊ™êÎ_»∞. HÍx "åx QÆ∞O_≥ ^Œ_»^Œ_» H˘@∞ì‰õΩO@∂ =ÙO@∞Ok.
J˜ì "åix QÆ∞iÎOz *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ =∞ã¨Å∞HÀ"åe.
hu : "≥∞i¿ã^ŒO`å |OQÍ~°O HÍ^Œ∞. ÃÑ· "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ K«∂z "≥∂ã¨áȉõÄ_»^Œ∞.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_» ÃÑ·H˜ aOHÍÅ∞ ѨeˆH Ñ≤iH˜"åà◊¡#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. JuΠѨO_»∞ÃÑ·# K«∂¿ãÎ
xQÆxQÆÖÏ_»∞`«∂, "≥∞~°∞ã¨∂Î =ÙO@∞Ok. ^•x á⁄@ì qÑ≤Ê K«∂¿ãÎ Jã¨Ç¨ÏºOQÍ =ÙO_Õ Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ HõxÊ™êÎ~Ú.
J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ ÃÑ·H˜ _»OÉÏÅ∞ ѨeˆH HõѨ@ "Õ+¨^è•~°∞Å∞ Ñ≤iH˜"åÔ~· =ÙOÏ~°∞. ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =zÛ#ѨÙ_»∞, ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞
Z^Œ∞~À¯ÖËHõ áêiáÈ`å~°∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, =∞ǨÉèÏ~°`«OÖ’ q~å@~åA Ü≥ÚHõ¯ QÀ=ÙÅ=∞O^Œ#∞ |Å=O`«OQÍ
`ÀÅ∞H˘xáÈ=_®xH˜ =zÛ# H“~°=ÙÅ#∞, Z^Œ∞~˘¯#QÆÅ#x L`«Î~° ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ „Ѩu[˝ KÕ™êÎ_»∞. |$ǨÏ#flÅ
"Õ+¨OÖ’ =Ù#fl J~°∞˚#∞}˜‚ ~°^䌙ê~°kèQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x Ü«Ú^Œú ~°OQÍxH˜ "≥àÏÎ_»∞. JHõ¯_» H“~°= Ãã·<åºxfl K«∂z
ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_ç, ~°^äŒO ^Œ∂H˜ áêiáÈ`å_»∞. J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ x[ "Õ+¨O ^èŒiOz Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ ÔQÅ∞™êÎ_»∞.
Meaning: The fruit of the fig tree has a beautiful bloom on the outer side. When the
fruitisopeneditisfullofworms.Acowardappearsbraveoutwardly.Butinhishearthe
maybeshiveringwithfright.Onehastodealwiththemwithcare.
Moral: All that shines is not gold. Never get carried away by outward glow and
appearances.
V

12. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 97
133. J^èŒ~°=Ú Hõ^ŒeÜ«Ú QÆ^ŒÅHõ
=∞^èŒ∞~°=ÚÅQÆ∞ =∂@Å∞_çy, =∞ø#„=`«∞_Ò
#kèHÍ~°~ÀQÆѨÓi`«
|kè~åO^èŒHõâ◊==Ú E_» ÉÏѨ=Ú ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : HÍ~åº~°∞÷Öˇ· ™ê=∂#º „Ѩ[Å∞ `«##∞ ^Œi≈OK«_®xH˜ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ JkèHÍ~° QÆ~°fiO`À K≥=ÙÅ∞<åfl
q#‰õΩO_», HõO_»∞¡<åfl K«∂_»‰õΩO_» =ÙO_Õ JkèHÍix XHõ áêÑ≤QÍ ÉèÏqOKåe. J˜ì "å~°∞ JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞
H͉õΩO_® K«∂_®e.
hu : JkèHÍ~° QÆ~åfiO^èŒ∞_»∞ Hõà◊√§<åfl K«∂_»ÖË_»∞. K≥=ÙÅ∞<åfl q#ÖË_»∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : J^èŒ~°=Ú ´ ÃÑ^Œq† |kè~åO^èŒHõ=â◊=Ú ´ K≥=Ù_»∞, „QÆ∞_ç¤`«#=Ú QÆÅ Ñ‘#∞QÆ∞
"åºMϺ#O : ~å[ºáêÅ#Ö’ JkèHÍ~°∞Å áê„`«#∞ QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚHõ¯_» `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. „Ѩ[Å#∞
~°OlOѨKÕÜ«Ú"å_»∞ ~åA. ~åA `«# ÉÏ^茺`«Å#∞ „H˜Ok JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ XѨÊK≥ѨC`å_»∞. P JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞
㨢`«Ê=~°Î# HõÅ"åÔ~·`Õ, „Ѩ*Ïr=#O ã¨∞Y=∞Ü«∞OQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ QÆ~°fiO`À Hõà◊√¡ =¸ã¨∞‰õΩáÈ`Õ,
„Ѩ[Å∞ "ÕkèOѨÙʼnõΩ QÆ∞i J=Ù`å~°∞. QÆ~åfiO^èŒ∞_≥·# JkèHÍi ZÖÏ „Ѩ=iΙêÎ_À ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. „Ѩ[Å∞
`«=∞ QÀ_»∞ qxÑ≤OK«∞HÀ_®xH˜ áÈ`Õ, J`«_»∞ "åix ã¨iQÍ K«∂_»_»∞. qxÑ≤OK«∞HÀ_»∞. ÃÑ^Œq qÑ≤Ê XHõ
=∂@ =∂Ï¡_»_»∞. Hõà◊√¡<åfl K«∂_»ÖËx, K≥=ÙÅ∞<åfl q#ÖËx, K≥·`«#ºO ÖËx â◊=OÖÏQÍ „Ѩ=iΙêÎ_»∞. J@∞=O˜
JkèHÍix K«∂_»_»O áêѨ=∞O@∞<åfl_»∞ Hõq. J˜ì JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ ~å[ºOÖ’™ê÷#O ÖˉõΩO_» KÕÜ«∞_»O =∞#
Hõ~°Î=ºO.
Meaning: Common people approach a powerful official and go to him with their
complaints and requests. If he remains deaf to what they say, and remains silent, he is
full of arrogance and pride. He should be regarded as a sinner. Such people should
never be entrusted with power.
Moral: Aman, who is blinded with his power and pride, can neither see nor hear.
V
134. JÑ≤ÊK«∞Û"å_»∞, "≥·^Œ∞º_»∞,
<≥ѨC_»∞ <≥_»`≥QÆHõ áê~°∞ <Õ~°∞#∞, kfiA_»∞<£
K˘Ñ¨Ê_ç# Ü«¸~° #∞O_»∞=Ú,
K˘Ñ¨Ê_»‰õΩ#fl˜ì Ü«¸~°∞ K˘~°‰õΩ=Ú ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#ѨC_»∞ JÑ≤ÊKÕÛ "åºáêi, "åºkèH˜ zH˜`«û KÕ¿ã "≥·^Œ∞º_»∞, q"åǨk HÍ~åºÅ∞ [iÑ≤OKÕ
ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞_»∞ =Ù#fl˜ì „QÍ=∞OÖ’ x"å㨠"Õ∞~°Ê~°∞K«∞HÀ"åe. P =ã¨`«∞Å∞ ÖËx KÀ˜H˜ áÈ~å^Œ∞.

13. 98 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
hu : J=ã¨~åxH˜ `«y# =ã¨`«∞Å∞ ÖËxKÀ@ x=ã≤OK«_»O =∞OzkHÍ^Œ∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : kfiA_»∞ ´ „ÉÏǨχ}∞_»∞
"åºMϺ#O : x"åã¨Ü≥∂Qƺ"≥∞ÿ# „QÍ=∂xfl ZÖÏ ZOK«∞HÀ"åÖ’ ~ÚHõ¯_» q=iOK«|_çOk. J=ã¨~åxH˜
JÑ≤ÊKÕÛ ã¨Oã¨÷ =ÙO_®e. JѨC_Õ ã¨fiÖÏÊ^•Ü«∞O =Ù#fl "å~°∞ ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞# Láêkèx U~åÊ@∞ KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
„Ѩu z#fl [|∞ƒ‰õΩ Ñ¨@ì}ÏʼnõΩ "≥à◊¡_»O =ºÜ«∞ „Ѩܫ∂ã¨Å`À ‰õÄ_ç#Ѩx. JO`ÕHÍHõ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =º~°÷=∞ø`«∞Ok.
HÍ|˜ì "≥·^Œº ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞ JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ =ÙO_®e. „`åQÆ∞ h~°∞ ÖˉõΩO_» r=#O QÆ_»=^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
=∞Ozh˜x JOkOKÕ r=#k „ѨHõ¯<Õ „Ѩ=Ç≤Ïã¨∞ÎO_®e. „Ѩu ÉÏÅ∞_»∞, ÉÏeHõ q^Œº <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åe. JѨC_Õ
"å~°∞ ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ ã¨=Úz`« ™ê÷<åxfl á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ~°∞. HÍ|˜ì áê~î°âßÅ ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«|_ç =ÙO_®e. Wxfl =ã¨`«∞Å∞#fl
KÀ@<Õ x"åã¨O U~åÊ@∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. Wq ÖËx KÀ˜H˜ áȉõÄ_»^Œ∞.
Meaning: People should choose to reside in a town which has a pawnbroker from
whom one can borrow money, a doctor who can treat in case of ill-health, and a priest
whocanconductreligiousrites.Neverstayinaplacewhichdoesnotofferthesefacilities.
Moral:Aplaceisworthlivinginonlyifitofferssafeguardsforhelpindirenecessity.
dire = KåÖÏ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#
V
135. LѨHÍiH˜ #∞ѨHÍ~°=Ú
qѨs`«=Ú QÍ^Œ∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ q=iOѨOQÍ
#ѨHÍiH˜ #∞ѨHÍ~°=Ú
<≥Ѩ"≥∞#flHõ KÕÜ«Ú"å_»∞ <Õ~°Êi ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : `«#‰õΩ LѨHÍ~°O KÕã≤# "åiH˜ uiy LѨHÍ~°O KÕÜ«∞_»O =∂=¸ÖË. `«#‰õΩ JѨHÍ~°O KÕã≤#
"åiH˜ Z@∞=O˜ <≥ѨO K«∂Ѩ‰õΩO_» LѨHÍ~°O KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’<Õ q"ÕHõO =ÙOk. WO^Œ∞=Å¡ JѨHÍ~°O KÕã≤#"å_»∞
ѨâßÛ`åÎѨѨ_ç, h‰õΩ ^ŒQÆæ~“`å_»∞.
hu : â◊„`«∞`åfixfl „¿Ñ=∞`À [~ÚOKåe.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_» Ѩ~ÀѨHÍ~°O =Å¡ „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞’ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. LѨHÍ~°O KÕã≤#"åiH˜
LѨHÍ~°O KÕÜ«∞_»O Hõ$`«[˝`«#∞ Kå@_»"Õ∞. Jk ™ê=∂#º q+¨Ü«∞O. JѨHÍ~°O KÕã≤# "åiH˜ LѨHÍ~°O
KÕÜ«∞_»O qâı+¨O. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ JѨHÍ~°O KÕã≤# "åx ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O #∞O_ç â◊„`«∞`åfixfl ^Œ∂~°O KÕã≤#@¡=Ù`«∞Ok.
J`«_»∞ ѨâßÛ`åÎѨѨ_ç q∞„`«∞_Ò`å_»∞. q∞„`«∞`«fiO =Å¡ =∞#óâßOu =ã¨∞ÎOk. WO^Œ∞=Å¡ HõÅ`«Å∞ ÖËx
ã¨=∂[O U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok.
Meaning: There is nothing strange about a person helping in return, his benefactor.
Whatisunusualis,apersonhelpingamanwhohasdonehimharm.Itiswisetohelpa

14. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 99
person who has harmed him earlier so that he may repent. He is sure to draw closer
withnoenmityinhisheart.
Benefactor = one who does good; Repent = feel sorry for having done something
wrong;Hostility= enmity
Moral: Conquerenmitywithlove.
V
136. ZѨʘ ÔHÜ«∞ºk „Ѩã¨∞Î`«
=∞ѨʘHÍ =∂@ÖÏ_ç Ü«∞#∞ºÅ =∞#=ÚÖò
<˘Ñ≤ÊOѨHõ `å <˘=fiHõ
`«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞Hõ u~°∞QÆ∞"å_≥ ^èŒ#∞º_»∞ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : U ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ U =∂@Å∞ K≥áêÊÖ’ P =∂@Å∞ K≥ѨÓÎ, `«#‰õΩ QÍx, ~Ú`«~°∞ʼnõΩ QÍx, <˘Ñ≤Ê
`«QÆʼnõΩO_® „Ѩ=iÎã¨∂Î, ã¨=∞㨺ÅÖ’ Ѩ_»‰õΩO_® `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞H˘x uiˆQ =ºH˜Î x[OQÍ ^èŒ#∞º_»∞.
hu : ã¨=∞Ü«∂#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ =∂Ï¡_»@O JÅ=~°∞ÛHÀ"åe.
"åºMϺ#O : ѨلÔ~H˘Hõ |∞kú, lǨÏfiH˘Hõ =∂@ JOÏ~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞. Ö’HõO aè#fl ~°∞K«∞Å∞ QÆÅk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
aè#fl =~åæÅ =∞^茺, =º‰õΩÎÅ =∞^茺 z#fl z#fl Q˘_»=Å∞, [QÆ_®Å∞ „Ѩu KÀ@ [~°QÆ_»O =∞#O K«∂ã¨∞Î<åflO.
H˘Ï¡_»∞H˘<Õ W~°∞=~åæÅÖ’ Z=iˆHk „Ѩã¨∞Î`«"≥∂ P =∂@ÖË =∂Ï¡_ç, "åi =∞#ã¨∞û <˘=fi‰õΩO_», `å#∞
<˘=fi‰õΩO_» „Ѩ=iÎOKåe. D Ѩ^Œúu<Õ Ö∫HõºO Jx ‰õÄ_® JOÏ~°∞.
Meaning: One who is able to speak pleasantly and tactfully at any given time to suit
the situation, and does not cause hurt to himself or others, is always able to avoid
unpleasantness. He is a truly blessed man.
Moral: Practicespeakingcorrectlyandtactfully.
V
137. ZѨC_»∞ ã¨OѨ^Œ QÆey#
#ѨC_»∞ |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞ =`«∞Î, ~°k Ü≥∞@¡#fl<£
^≥ѨÊÅ∞QÆ K≥~°∞=Ù xO_ç#
QÆѨÊÅ∞ Ѩk"ÕÅ∞ KÕ~°∞ QÆ^Œ~å ã¨∞=∞f.

15. 100 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
ÉèÏ=O : K≥~°∞=Ù hà◊¡`À xO_ç#ѨC_»∞ HõѨÊÅ QÆ∞OѨÙÅ∞ Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«∞ÎH˘x=zÛ JO^Œ∞Ö’ KÕiáÈ`å~Ú. J^Õ
q^èŒOQÍ, h ~ÚO’¡ ã¨OѨ^Œ KÕi# q+¨Ü«∞O `≥eã≤# "≥O@<Õ, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞ h ~ÚO˜H˜ K≥ѨʉõΩO_» =™êÎ~°∞
HÍ|˜ì x["≥∞ÿ# |O^èŒ∞=ÙÖˇ=~À QÆ∞iÎOz "åix PǨfixOKåe.
hu : ã¨OѨ#∞flʼnõΩ JO^Œ~°∞ K«∞ÏìÖË.
"åºMϺ#O : D<å_»∞ Ö’HõOÖ’ „¿Ñ=∂#∞|O^è•ÅHõO>Ë, ^èŒ<å#∞|O^è•Å∞ ÃÑ· KÕ~ÚQÍ =Ù<åflÜ«∞x ~ÚHõ¯_»
K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. ZO`« ^ŒQÆæi"å_≥·<å ^èŒ#O ÖËx "åx ~ÚO˜H˜ K«∞ÏìÅ∞ "≥à◊¡~°∞. ^èŒ#O ‰õÄ_çO^Œx `≥eã≤#
"≥O@<Õ K≥ѨʉõΩO_» J`«x ~ÚO˜H˜ "≥o¡ |O^èŒ∞`«fiO HõÅ∞ѨÙH˘OÏ~°∞. Jk Ö’Hõ<≥·[O. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ XHõ
K≥~°∞=Ù ZO_çáÈ~Ú =Ù#flѨC_»∞ XHõ¯ HõÑ¨Ê ‰õÄ_» JHõ¯_çH˜ KÕ~°^Œ∞. K≥~°∞=Ù hà◊¡`À xO_çO^Œx `≥eÜ«∞QÍ<Õ,
HõѨÊÅ∞ ‰õΩѨÊÅ∞QÍ =zÛ KÕ~°∞`å~Ú. ã¨OѨ^Œ K«∂z =KÕÛ K«∞ÏìÅ∞ ‰õÄ_» HõѨÊÅ=O˜"åˆ~.
Meaning:Frogscrowdinlargenumberstoafulllake.Similarly,whenitisknownthat
someonehasacquiredwealth,relativesrushtohishouseevenwithoutinvitation.Hence
one should identify relatives who are true well wishers and those who are not.
Moral: Everyone claims to be connected to a wealthy man.
V
138. Hõ#HõѨ٠ã≤OǨã¨#=Ú#
â◊√#Hõ=Ú QÆ∂~°∞ÛO_» ɡ˜ì â◊√ÉèíÅQÆfl=Ú#O
^˘#~°QÆ |@ì=Ú QƘì#
"≥#∞Hõ˜ QÆ∞}"Õ∞Å =∂#∞, q#∞~å ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ ‰õΩHõ¯#∞ |OQÍ~°∞ ã≤OǨã¨#O g∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_»Éˇ˜ì, ѨÏìaè¿+HõO [iÑ≤, ~å*ϺkèHÍ~°O
JѨÊy¿ãÎ, P ‰õΩHõ¯ `«# "≥#Hõ˜ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ =∂#∞H˘O@∞O^•? HÍ|˜ì, J#~°∞›}˜‚ JkèHÍ~° Ñ‘~î°OÃÑ·
‰õÄ~ÀÛɡ@ì‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
hu : J#~°∞›xH˜ JkèHÍ~°q∞=fi‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : X#~°QÆ ´ `«y# suQÍ
"åºMϺ#O : J#~°∞›_çH˜ JkèHÍ~°O W¿ãÎ U=∞ø`«∞O^À ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. ‰õΩHõ¯ =∂Oã¨O ~°∞z =∞iy,
K«~°‡O`À KÕã≤# K≥ѨC#∞ QÆ∂_» =^ŒeÃÑ@ì‰õΩO_» uO@∞Ok. J@∞=O˜ ‰õΩHõ¯#∞ |OQÍ~°∞ ã≤OǨã¨#O g∞^Œ
‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_»Éˇ˜ì`Õ, JHõ¯_» ^•xH˜ k‰õΩ¯`ÀK«^Œ∞. Jk „H˜OkH˜ ^Œ∂H˜ JHõ¯_» =Ù#fl ã¨O^Œ~°≈‰õΩÅ K≥ѨCefl H˘iH˜
u#_®xH˜ „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞ÎOk. J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ ã¨¢`«Ê=~°Î# ÖËx, JÅ∞ÊxH˜ JkèHÍ~°Ñ¨^Œq ~ÚzÛ, JO^ŒÅO
ZH˜¯¿ãÎ, J`«_»∞ #_»=∞O„`«Ñ¨Ù JkèHÍ~°O`À J„Hõ=∂~°˚#‰õΩ áêÅÊ_»`å_»∞. JO>Ë `«# ^Œ∞¢+¨Ê=~°Î# "≥·Ñ¨Ù
"≥ÚQÆ∞æ K«∂ѨÙ`å_»∞.

16. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 101
Meaning: If a dog is crowned, made to sit on the throne and given the power to rule,
canitforgetitsearlierhabitsnaturaltoadog?Thusaperson,whodoesnotdeservethe
honour, should never be placed in a position of power.
Moral: An undeserving person should never be given power.
V
139. ‰õΩÅHÍO`« `À_» <≥ѨC_»∞
HõÅÇ≤ÏOѨ‰õΩ, =˜ì `«Ñ¨C Ѷ¨∞˜~ÚOѨ‰õΩg∞
HõÅHõOiîHõO@Hõhfl
~˘eH˜# ã≤i ~ÚO@ #∞O_» <˘Å¡^Œ∞ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : ^èŒ~°‡|^ŒúOQÍ q"åǨÏ=∂_ç# ~ÚÖÏ¡Å∞`À ZѨC_»∂ HõÅǨÏO ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ÖËxáÈx `«Ñ¨Cefl
P"≥∞ g∞^Œ ~°∞^ŒÌ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ¢ã‘Î HõO@ h~°∞ ÃÑ@ì‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Jk [iy`Õ P ~ÚO’¡ ÅH˜Δ ‡ xÅ∞=^Œ∞.
hu : ¢ã‘Îx ÉÏ^èŒÃјì# KÀ@ ã¨OѨ^Œ xÅ=^Œ∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : HõÅHõOiî ´ ¢ã‘Î
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_» ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ ã¨O|O^è•xfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞OÖ’ q"åǨÏO
ˆH=ÅO W^ŒÌi =∞#∞+¨μÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ HÍ^Œ∞. Ô~O_»∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ. Ô~O_»∞ P`«‡Å HõÅ~ÚHõ. D |O^èŒO
KåŠѨq„`«"≥∞ÿ#k. ^èŒ~°‡|^ŒúOQÍ Hõ@∞ìH˘#fl ^èŒ~°‡Ñ¨ufl P~°∞ ^èŒ~å‡Å#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍ~åºK«~°}Ö’ ^•ã≤QÍ,
=º=Ǩ~åÅÖ’ =∞O„uQÍ, Éè’[#O =_ç¤OKÕ@ѨC_»∞ `«e¡QÍ, ~°∂ѨOÖ’ ÅH˜Δ ‡QÍ, â◊Ü«∞#OÖ’ ~°OÉèíQÍ,
F~°∞ÊÖ’ Éèí∂^ÕqQÍ P"≥∞ Éèí~°Î rq`åxfl ѨOK«∞H˘O@∞Ok. J@∞=O˜ ‰õΩÅHÍO`«`À HõÅÇ≤ÏOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
P"≥∞ÃÑ· =˜ì xO^ŒÅ∞ "≥∂Ѩ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. P"≥∞ HõO@ `«_çÃÑ_ç`Õ, ÅH˜Δ ‡ ~ÚO˜ #∞Oz "≥_»eáÈ`«∞O^Œx
ÃÑ^ŒÌÅOÏ~°∞.
Meaning: One should never quarrel with one’s lawfully wedded wife. She should
never be blamed with false accusations. The woman should never have occasion to
shed tears. If that happens, that home can never be prosperous.
Moral: Where a woman is unhappy there is no prosperity.
V

17. 102 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
140. ‰õÄiq∞ QÆÅ k#=ÚÅÖ’
<Õ~°=Ú Öˇ#fl_»∞#∞ HõÅ∞QÆ<Õ~°=Ù =∞i Ü«∂
‰õÄiq∞ q~°ã¨Oɡ·##∞
<Õ~°=ÚÖË `ÀK«∞K«∞O_»∞ xHõ¯=Ú ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : W^ŒÌ~°∞ ¿ãflǨÏÉèÏ=O`À =Ù#flѨC_»∞, XHõi `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ =∞~˘HõiH˜ HõxÊOK«=Ù. P ¿ãflǨÏO q~°ã¨"≥∞ÿ#ѨC_»∞,
XHõi g∞^Œ =∞~˘HõiH˜ `«Ñ¨CÖË HõxÊã¨∞ÎOÏ~Ú. Wk Ö’HÍ#∞Éèí=O`À `Õe# ã¨`«ºO. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ JO^Œ~°∞
¿ãflǨÏÉèÏ=O`À =ÙO_®e. â◊„`«∞`åfixH˜ `ågÜ«∞QÆ∂_»^Œ∞.
hu : U˜ xO_» hà◊√¡#flѨÙ_»∞, J_»∞QÆ∞# =Ù#fl QÆ∞O@Å∞, ~åà◊√¡ Ug∞ HõxÑ≤OK«=Ù. U~°∞ ZO_çáÈ`Õ,
JO^Œ∞Ö’ QÆ∞O@Å∞, ~åàı¡ HõxÑ≤™êÎ~Ú.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_» ¿ãflǨÏO Ü≥∞O`« qÅ∞"≥·#^À K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ fÜ«∞xk ¿ãflǨÏ"Õ∞<ÀÜü∞ J<åfl_˘Hõ
Hõq. „Ѩu "åiH˜ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞OÏ~°∞. x["≥∞ÿ# ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å =∞^茺 Jáê~å÷Å∞O_»=Ù. XHõi g∞^Œ, XHõiH˜
`«Ñ¨CÅ∞ Hõ#Ѩ_»=Ù. P ¿ãflǨÏO q~°ã¨"≥∞ÿ#ѨC_»∞, ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ XHõiH˘Hõ~°∞ T~°ˆH Jáê~°÷O KÕã¨∞‰õΩOÏ~°∞.
XHõi g∞^Œ, XHõiH˜ `«Ñ¨CÖË HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOÏ~Ú. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, XHõ #k =~°^ŒÖ’ xO_»∞QÍ „Ѩ=Ç≤Ïã¨∞Î#flѨÙ_»∞
ã¨=∞`«ÅOQÍ K«Hõ¯QÍ ™êyáÈÜÕ∞ „Ѩ"åǨÏO HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. #k J_»∞QÆ∞# =Ù#fl~åà◊√¡, ~°Ñ¨ÊÅ∞, QÆ∞O@Å∞
HõxÊOK«=Ù. P „Ѩ"åǨÏO PyáÈ~Ú, hà◊√¡ ÖË#ѨC_»∞, #kÖ’x ~åà◊√¡ ~°Ñ¨ÊÅ∞, QÆ∞O@Å∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ HõxÊ™êÎ~Ú.
Meaning: In friendship, both the friends are not aware of each other’s shortcomings.
Whentheirfriendshipbreaksup,theybecomeawareofonlyeachother’sflaws.Thisis
auniversaltruth.Thusthereshouldbenoplaceforhostilityandallshouldlearntolive
asfriends.
hostility = enmity, ѨQÆ, q~À^èŒO
Moral: When the stream has plenty of water, no stones or ditches are visible. When
the stream dries up, only the rocks and pits are visible.
V
141. `«#"å~°∞ ÖËx KÀ@∞#∞
[#qOK«∞Hõ ÖËxKÀ@, [QÆ_»=Ú KÀ@<£
J#∞=∂#"≥∞ÿ# KÀ@∞#∞
=∞#∞A#Hõ@ xÅ∞=^ŒQÆ^Œ∞ =∞Ç≤ÏÖ’ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : ZHõ¯_» `«#"å~°#∞H˘#fl "å~°∞O_»~À, ZHõ¯_» `«#‰õΩ K«#∞=Ù ÅaèOK«^À, ZHõ¯_» [QÆ_®Å∞ x`«ºO
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞OÏÜ≥∂, ZHõ¯_» „Ѩu"å~°∞ `«##∞ J#∞=∂x™êÎ~À JHõ¯_» |∞kú=∞O`«∞_≥·# "å_≥=fi_»∞#∞
x=ã≤OѨ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Wk J#∞Éèí=O =Å¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#fl q+¨Ü«∞O. J˜ì KÀ@ x=ã≤OKÕ"åxH˜ âßOu
Éèí„^Œ`«Å∞O_»=Ù.

18. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 103
hu : Éèí„^Œ`« ÖËx KÀ@ LO_»~å^Œ∞.
"åºMϺ#O : =∞x+≤ =ÙO_»^ŒQÆx KÀ@¡#∞ QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. ZO`« Hõeq∞ =Ù<åfl, J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#ѨÙ_»∞
JO_»^ŒO_»Å∞ JOkOKÕ Ç≤Ï`«∞Å∞, ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ ÖËx KÀ@ x=ã≤OK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ZO`« ѨÅ∞‰õΩ|_ç =Ù<åfl, `«#
=ºH˜ÎQÆ`« ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞ K«iÛOK«∞H˘<Õ K«#∞=Ù, ™êfi`«O„`«ºO ÖËx KÀ@∞ x"åã¨Ü≥∂QƺO HÍ^Œ∞. HÍ~°}=Ú<åfl,
ÖˉõΩ<åfl XHõi`À XHõ~°∞ [QÆ_®Å∞ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<Õ `«QÆ∞=ÙÅ =∂i [#O =Ù#fl KÀ@ x"åã¨O U~°Ê~°∞K«∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
`«##∞ T~°Hõ J#∞=∂xOKÕ x`«ºâ◊OH˜`«∞Å∞#fl KÀ@ =ÙO_»QÆ∂_»^Œ∞.
Meaning: A wise man will never live in a place where he has no close friends or
relatives, where he is unable to interact freely, where there is unrest and disturbance
often and where people do not trust him. This is a fact. When one continues to live in
such a place, he cannot have safety or security.
Moral: Never stay at an unsafe, friendless place.
V
142. Ѩل`À`åûǨÏ=Ú `«O„_çH˜
Ѩل`«∞_»∞ [x‡Oz#ѨÙ_≥ ѨÙ@ì^Œ∞, [#∞ÖÏ
Ѩل`«∞x QÆ#∞Q˘x á⁄QÆ_»QÆ
|∞„`À`åûǨÏO|∞ <å_»∞ á⁄O^Œ∞~° ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : Ѩل`«∞_»∞ [x‡Oz#ѨC_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. P Ѩل`«∞x K«∂z JO^Œ~°∞ "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘#flѨC_»∞ `«O„_çH˜ P#O^ŒO
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. „Ѩu Ѩل`«∞_»∞, `«O„_çH˜ J˜ì P#O^•xfl HõeæOKåe. JѨC_Õ J`«x [#‡ ™ê~°÷Hõ=∞ø`«∞Ok.
hu : H˘_»∞‰õΩ „ѨÜ≥∂[‰õΩ_≥· `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞ʼnõΩ P#O^ŒO HõeyOKåe.
"åºMϺ#O : Ѩل`«∞x =Å¡ Hõ#fl"åiH˜ HõeˆQ P#O^•xfl QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. Ѩل`«∞_»O>Ë
Ѩ~°Ö’HõQÆ`«∞_≥·# `«O„_çx ѨÙ<åfl=∞ #~°HõO #∞Oz ~°H˜ΔOKÕ"å_»x J~°÷O. Ѩل`«∞xH˜ =∞~˘Hõ ¿Ñ~°∞ #O^Œ#∞_»∞.
JO>Ë P#O^ŒO HõeyOKÕ"å_»x J~°÷O. J˜ì Ѩل`«∞_»∞ [x‡OK«_»O `«O„_çH˜ P#O^Œ^•Ü«∞HõO. J~Ú`Õ
Ѩل`«∞_»∞ [x‡Oz#ѨC_Õ `«O„_ç ã¨O`Àëêxfl „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«_»∞. P Ѩل`«∞_»∞ ÃÑiy ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å_≥· q^•º|∞^Œ∞úefl
<Õ~°∞ÛH˘x, ã¨`å¯~åºÅ#∞ PK«iã¨∞ÎO>Ë Jk K«∂z „Ѩ[Å∞ „Ѩâ◊Oã≤ã¨∞ÎO>Ë, JѨC_»∞ `«O„_ç =∞ǨÏ^•#O^•xfl
á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.
Meaning: Afathershouldbeproudandhappy, notjustwhenasonisborn.Heshould
be so when everyone showers praise on his son. It is the duty of every son to make his
father proud of him. Only then can he be called a true son who has fulfilled his duty.
Moral:Ason should grow up to be a worthy son of whom the parents are proud of.
V

19. 104 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
143. ã≤iQÆÅ"åx ÔHÜ«∞º_»Å *Ëã≤# "Õ∞Åk x+¨ÊùÅO|QÆ∞<£
<≥iQÆ∞i QÍ^Œ∞, ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ <Õ~°∞Ê# *Ëã≤# ã¨`«ÊùÅO|QÆ∞<£
=~°Ñ¨Ù# =zÛ "Õ∞Ѷ¨Ú_˘Hõ =~°¬=Ú "å_ç# KÕÅ g∞^Œ@O
QÆ∞iã≤# QÍHõ, Ü«∞O|∞^èŒ∞Å QÆ∞~°fiQÆ <Õq∞ Ѷ¨ÅO|∞, ÉèÏ㨯~å!
ÉèÏ=O : ^èŒ#O QÆÅ "å_çH˜ h=Ù KÕ¿ã "Õ∞Å∞ =Å¡ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O =ÙO_»^Œ∞. P "Õ∞Å∞ h=Ù KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å,
J`«_»∞ ˆHΔ=∞OQÍ =ÙOÏ_»∞. ™êÜ«∞O HÀã¨O Z^Œ∞~°∞K«∂KÕ ¿Ñ^Œ"åxH˜ h=Ù "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ¿ãÎ J`«_»∞ ã¨∞YѨ_»`å_»∞.
"Õ∞Ѷ¨Ú_»∞ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ =i¬¿ãÎ HõeˆQ „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞˜? J^Õ "å_ç# KÕÅ g∞^Œ =i¬¿ãΠѨO@Å∞ ѨO_»∞`å~Ú.
„Ѩ[ʼnõΩ "Õ∞Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Wk QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞H˘x, h=Ù J=ã¨~°=Ú#fl "åxˆH "Õ∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∂e.
hu : ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O J=ã¨~°=Ú#fl "åiˆH KÕÜ«∂e.
J~å÷Å∞ : JO|∞kè ´ ã¨=Ú„^ŒO† <≥iQÆ∞iQÍ^Œ∞ ´ ã¨Ô~·# ÅHõΔ ºO HÍ^Œ∞.
"åºMϺ#O : ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ Ö’‰õΩÅ∞ ^èŒ#=O`«∞Öˇ·#"åiˆH HÍ#∞HõÅ∞ Wã¨∞ÎOÏ~°∞. ã¨<å‡<åÅ∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOÏ~°∞.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ "å~°∞ ^èŒ#=O`«∞Å#∞ "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOz "åi #∞O_ç uiy ™êÜ«∞O U^À ~°∂ѨOÖ’ ~å|@∞ìH˘#=K«∞Û#x
PÖ’zã¨∞ÎOÏ~°∞. HÍx ^èŒ#=O`«∞xH˜ P HÍ#∞HõÅ∞, ã¨<å‡<åÅ =Å¡ [iˆQ „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞ =ÙO_»^Œ∞.
"å˜x ^èŒ#Ç‘Ï#∞xH˜¿ãÎ J`«x rq`«O ã¨∞YOQÍ QÆ_»∞ã¨∞ÎOk. J`«_»∞ Hõ$`«[˝`« K«∂Ñ≤™êÎ_»∞. Ѩ~ÀѨHÍ~°O
KÕã≤# Ѷ¨ÅO ^•`«Å‰õΩ ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, "Õ∞Ѷ¨∞O ã¨=Ú„^ŒO g∞^Œ =i¬¿ãÎ ã¨=Ú„^•xH˜ HõeˆQ
„ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. J^Õ "å_ç# KÕÅ g∞^Œ =~°¬O ‰õΩi¿ãÎ, ÃÑ·~°∞ ÃÑiy ѨO@Å#Okã¨∞ÎOk. ^Õâ◊O
ã¨∞aèHõΔOQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. HÍ|˜ì, =∞#O Z=iH˜ J=ã¨~°O =ÙO@∞O^À "åiˆH ™êÜ«∞O KÕÜ«∂e. JѨC_Õ P
™êÜ«∞O ã¨Ñ¶¨Å=∞ø`«∞Ok.
Meaning:Thereisnotmuchuseinhelpingawealthyman.Evenifthathelpisnotgiven
he can take care of himself. If help is given to a poor man, he is happy as he accepts it
with gratitude. What is the use of rain when the cloud rains on the ocean? If the same
rainfallsondryland,cropswillgrowanditwillhelpthefarmers.Keepingthisinmind,
one should offer help to one who really needs it.
Moral: Help only the needy.
V
144. ã¨∞QÆ∞}=O`«∞~åÅ∞, ã¨∞^ŒuÜ≥ÿ∞Ü«ÚO_ç#
|∞kú =∞O`«∞Öˇ·# Ѩل`«∞ÖÁѨÊ,
ã¨fi~°æ"Õ∞˜HõÜ«∞º ã¨O™êiH˜OHõ#∞!
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!

20. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 105
ÉèÏ=O : =∞Oz QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ QÆÅ ÉèÏ~°º, |∞kú=∞O`«∞Öˇ·# Ѩل`«∞Å∞O>Ë, ã¨O™êiH˜ J^Õ ã¨fi~°æO. „Ѩu =∂#=Ù_»∞
J˜ì ã¨fi~åæxfl HÀ~°∞HÀ"åe.
hu : ã¨∞Y ã¨O™ê~°"Õ∞ ã¨fi~°æO.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_» QÆ$Ǩϙê÷„â◊=∂xfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. =∞x+≤ rq`«OÖ’ =¸_»∞ „Ѩ^è•#"≥∞ÿ# Ѷ¨∞ÏìÅ∞#flq.
"≥Ú^Œ˜k „|ǨχK«~庄â◊=∞O. JO^Œ∞Ö’ „|ǨχKåiQÍ =ÙO_ç q^•º|∞^Œ∞úÅ∞ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åe. Ô~O_»=k
QÆ$Ǩϙê÷„â◊=∞O. JO^Œ∞Ö’ q"åǨÏO KÕã¨∞H˘x ã¨O™ê~°O KÕã≤ ã¨O`å<åxfl Hõx, ÃÑOz "åix =∞Oz
áœ~°∞Å∞QÍ fiÛk^•Ìe. ã¨Ç¨ÏQÆ$ǨÏã¨∞÷Å`À Hõeã≤ ã¨=∂[O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨OˆHΔ=∂xH˜, ã¨∞Y ã¨O`ÀëêʼnõΩ Hõ$+≤
KÕÜ«∂e. =¸_»=k "å#„Ѩ™ê÷„â◊=∞O. WO^Œ∞Ö’ q„âßO`« rq`åxfl „ѨâßO`«OQÍ QÆ_»áêe. `«H˜¯# „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ
J=ã¨~åxfl |˜ì ^èŒ~°‡É’^èŒ# KÕÜ«∂e. D =¸_»∞ P„â◊=∂Ö’¡ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#k QÆ$Ǩϙê÷„â◊=∞O. D P„â◊=∞OÖ’
P#O^ŒO ‰õĈ~Û"åà◊√¡, ã¨∞QÆ∞}=uÜ≥ÿ∞# WÖÏ¡Å∞, |∞kú=∞O`«∞Öˇ·# Ñ≤Å¡Å∞. "å~°∞#fl ã¨O™ê~°O ã¨fi~°æO`À
ã¨=∂#O. P ã¨fi~åæ<Õfl JO^Œ~°∞ HÀ~°∞HÀ"åe.
Meaning: If a man has a virtuous wife and good sons, he has truly found heaven.
Every man has to wish for such a heaven.
Moral: Trueheavenisfoundinahappyfamily.
V
145. ѨÙ}º=∞O`«QÆ∂_ç, ѨÙ~°∞+¨μ_≥· [x‡OѨ
áêѨ=∞O`«QÆ∂_ç Ѩ_»u Ü«∞QÆ∞<≥?
¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ#∞K«∞ UÅ~¸ ÉèË^Œ=Ú‡?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ ѨÙ}º=∞O`« Hõeã≤ ѨÙ~°∞+¨μ_»∞QÍ [x‡OѨÖË^Œ∞. áêѨ=∞O`å Hõeã≤ ¢ã‘ÎQÍ [x‡OѨÖË^Œ∞.
[#‡Ö’ W^ŒÌ~°∞ XˆH suQÍ [x‡OKå~°∞. J~Ú#ѨC_»∞ ¢ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ =∞^茺 ÉèË^•Å∞ áê˜OK«∞@ ^èŒ~°‡O
HÍ^Œ∞.
hu : ¢ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅÖ’ ~°HõÎ =∂O™êÖÁHõ¯>Ë, P`«‡ XHõ¯>Ë.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_» ¢ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨ q=HõΔ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. ѨÓ~°fi HÍÅO #∞O_ç =∂#= ã¨=∂[O
ѨÙ~°∞ëêkèHõºO`À ‰õÄ_çÜ«Ú#flk. KåÅ ã¨=∂*ÏÅÖ’ ¢ã‘Îx =O˜O˜ ‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞QÍ, a_»¤efl Hõ<Õ Ü«∞O„`«OQÍ
K«∂_»_»O [iyOk. P Ѩiã≤÷u ~ÚѨC_»∞ =∂iOk. ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ L#fl`« q^Œºefl JÉèíºã≤Oz Jxfl ~°OQÍÅÖ’
=ÚO^ŒO[ "Õã≤, ѨÙ~°∞+¨μx HõO>Ë `å=Ú `«‰õΩ¯= HÍ^Œx x~°∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. nxx =∞#O ™êfiQÆuOKåe.
Meaning: No man is born because of merit, or a woman, of sin. Then why should
therebeanydiscriminationbetweenthemwhentheybothhavebeenbornofthesame
creation?

21. 106 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
Moral: Flesh, blood and soul remain the same whether it is a man or a woman.
V
146. „"≥ÚH˜¯#O`« K≥~°‰õΩ K«ÔH¯~° HÍÉ’^Œ∞,
Ñ≤O_ç KÕã≤ ~°ã¨=Ú Ñ≤O_»‰õΩ#fl,
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»Hõ Hõeq∞ H“y@ "åÅ^Œ∞
=∞Ç≤Ï`« q#Ü«∞jÅ! =∞Öˇ¡=∂Å!!
ÉèÏ=O : K≥~°‰õΩ QÆ_»‰õΩ ^ŒO_»O ÃÑ_ç`Õ Jk K«ÔH¯~°QÍ =∂~°^Œ∞. ^•xfl Ü«∞O„`«OÖ’ "Õã≤, Ñ≤O_ç KÕã≤#ѨÙ_Õ,
~°ã¨O ~°∂ѨOÖ’ K«ÔH¯~° ɡ·˜H˜ =ã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ+¨ì Ѩ_»‰õΩO_® ^èŒ#O h KÕuH˜ ~å^Œ∞. HÍ|˜ì „â◊=∞ KÕã≤ ^èŒ#O
Ji˚OKåe.
hu : Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ<Õ Ñ¶¨e`«O =ÙO@∞Ok.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_» 'Hõ¿+ì Ѷ¨e— J<Õ ã¨∂H˜Îx QÆ∂iÛ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. K≥~°‰õΩQÆ_»Ö’ K«ÔH¯~° =ÙOk. ^•xH˜
„"≥ÚH˜¯`Õ P K«ÔH¯~° =∞# KÕuH˜ ~å^Œ∞. K≥~°‰õΩ#∞ QÍ#∞QÆÖ’ "Õã≤ uÑ≤Ê, ~°™êxfl Ñ≤O_ç`Õ, JO^Œ∞Ö’ #∞Oz
K«ÔH¯~° Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»‰õΩO_», q^Œº#∞ QÍx, ^èŒ<åxfl QÍx =∞#O ã¨OáêkOK«ÖË=Ú.
Meaning: Praying to sugarcane will not give sugar. The cane has to be fed into a
machine and the juice has to be extracted. Money cannot be earned without working
hard for it. Hence only hard work will earn wealth.
Moral: Only hard work gives rewards.
V
147. Uk ZO^Œ∞Hõ#fl "å^Œ"Õ∞ `«e¡Ü≥ÿ∞
ã¨HõÅ âßG=ÚʼnõΩ [#‡ <˘ã¨ÔQ†
„Ѩâ◊fl ÖËHõÜ«Ú#fl „ѨQÆu â◊¥#º=Ú ã¨∞=∂!
=∞Ç≤Ï`« q#Ü«∞jÅ! =∞Öˇ¡=∂Å!!
ÉèÏ=O : Uk, ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Jx „ѨtflOK«∞@ =Å¡<Õ âßGO Jaè=$kú K≥OkOk. „Ѩâ◊fl ÖˉõΩO>Ë „ѨQÆu =ÙO_»^Œ∞.
JO^Œ∞=Å# h=Ù „ѨtflOK«_»O <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åe.
hu : „Ѩâ◊fl`À<Õ „Ѩ[˝ =ã¨∞ÎOk.
"åºMϺ#O : 'ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ— J#fl „Ѩâ◊fl #∞O_Õ âßG q*Ï˝#O L^ŒƒùqOzOk. K≥@∞ì #∞O_ç Ü«∂Ñ≤Öò ѨO_»∞
„H˜O^ŒÑ¨_»_»O K«∂z#, âßGA˝_»∞ #∂º@<£ Éèí∂=∂ºHõ~°¬} ã≤^•úO`åxfl „ѨuáêkOKå_»∞. XHõ y<≥flÖ’

22. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 107
=∞~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl h~°∞ PqiQÍ =∂i y<≥fl =¸`«#∞ ÃÑ·H˜ Ü≥∞`«Î_»O K«∂z# âßGA˝_»∞, Pqi Ü«∞O„`åxfl
~°∂á⁄OkOz, Ô~·Å∞|O_çx #_çÑ≤OKå_»∞.
Meaning: Scienceandknowledgehaveprogressedonlybecausethequestions‘what’
and ‘why’ have often been asked. There can be no progress without curiosity and
questioning.Soallshouldlearntoaskquestions.
Moral: Only questioning helps man to progress.
V
148. =∞O_»∞>ˇO_»Ö’# =∂_»∞K«∞<åfl=x
x#∞fl "≥^Œ‰õΩ H˘#∞K«∞ h_»~å^Œ∞†
K≥@∞ì ^ŒiH˜ h"≥ KÕ~°∞HÀ =ÅÜ«Ú#∞
=∞Ç≤Ï`« q#Ü«∞jÅ! =∞Öˇ¡=∂Å!!
ÉèÏ=O : h=Ù ZO_»Ö’ =Ù<åfl=x K≥@∞ì h_» x#∞fl "≥^Œ∞‰õΩ¯O@∂ h ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~å^Œ∞. h"Õ K≥@∞ì ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
"≥àÏ¡e. h‰õΩ ™êÜ«∞O J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#ѨC_»∞ ™êÜ«∞O KÕ¿ã"åix h"Õ P„â◊~ÚOKåe.
hu : ™êÜ«∞O x#∞fl "≥^Œ∞H˘¯O@∂ ~å^Œ∞. ^ÕxÔH·<å „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO J=ã¨~°O.
"åºMϺ#O : J_»QƉõΩO_» J"≥∞ÿ‡<å ÃÑ@ì^Œx ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. „Ѩu"åiH˜ HõëêìÅ∞ =™êÎ~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’
#∞Oz ɡ·@Ѩ_»_®xH˜, W`«~°∞Å ™êÜ«∞O J=ã¨~°O J=Ù`«∞Ok. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ h=Ù, W`«~°∞Å#∞ P„â◊~ÚOK«=Åã≤
=ã¨∞ÎOk. P„â◊~ÚOK«‰õΩO>Ë, ™êÜ«∞O x#∞fl "≥^Œ∞‰õΩ H˘O@∂ ~å^Œ∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, ZO_»Ö’ =Ù#fl"å_çH˜
h_» J=ã¨~°O. h_» HÀã¨O J`«_»∞ K≥@∞ì ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥à◊¡=Åã≤O^Õ HÍx, K≥@∞ì J`«x ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~å^Œ∞.
Meaning: No shade will come to you and protect you.You will have to go searching
for shade if you want to protect yourself from the scorching sun. If you need help you
have to seek it with your own effort.
Moral: Helpdoesnotcometoyouraidwhenyouneedit.Youhavetofindthesources
ofhelpyourself.
V
149. =∞˜ì Ñ≤ã¨∞‰õΩ H˘#∞@ =∞~åº^Œ QÍ^Œ#∞
=∞x+≤ˆHq∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ =∞˜ì qÅ∞=,
=∞x+≤ JÅÊrq, =∞˜ì z~°Orq
=∞Ç≤Ï`« q#Ü«∞jÅ! =∞Öˇ¡=∂Å!!

23. 108 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
ÉèÏ=O : =∞˜ì Ñ≤ã¨∞‰õΩ H˘x „|kˆH =º=™êÜ«∞ ^•~°∞Å =O˜ "åix K«∞ÅHõ#QÍ K«∂¿ã"åiH˜ =∞˜ì qÅ∞=
`≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. =∞˜ì z~°Orq. JO>Ë Kå=ÙÖËxk. =∞x+≤ Ѩ٘ì, K«ã¨∂Î =ÙOÏ_»∞. D ÉèË^•xfl `≥eã≤H˘x,
=∞x+≤, =∞˜ìx Q“~°qOKåe.
hu : =∞˜ì x#∞fl ã¨$+≤ìã¨∞ÎOk. =∞˜ìx h=Ù ã¨$+≤ìOK«ÖË=Ù. JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞˜ìx Q“~°qOK«∞.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_» =∞˜ì qÅ∞=#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. =∞˜ì ^≥·=ã¨$+≤ì. <åâ◊#O ÖËxk. =∞˜ì #∞O_ç
Z<Àfl =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOK«QÆÅO. HÍx =∞˜ìx ã¨$+≤ìOK«ÖË=Ú. =∞˜ìÖ’ ѨxKÕ¿ã Ô~·`«∞, =∞˜ì #∞O_ç ѨO@efl
ѨO_çOz, =∞#‰õΩ PǨ~åxfl ~Úã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. P =∞˜ì =∞x+≤H˜ =∞#O `«y# =∞~åº^Œ ~Ú"åfie.
Meaning: Anyone who feels that the work of a farmer, who works with clay, is
demeaningwork,doesnotknowthevalueofmudandclay.Manhasaveryshortspan
oflife.Theearthremainsforever.Itisdeathless.Realizingthistruth,ahumanbeingmust
have immense respect for mother earth.
Demeaning=low
Moral: The earth gives birth to man. Man cannot create earth so he has to learn to
treat it with respect.
V
150. K≥=∞@ HõOѨÙQ˘@∞ì ÃãO@∞ "åã¨# Q˘@∞ì
JO`«=∂„`«=Ú#<≥ JkèHõ=∞ø<≥
ã≤~°∞Å∞ QÆ∂iÛÃÑ@∞ì K≥=∞@Hõ#fl#∞ ÃãO@∞?
=∞Ç≤Ï`« q#Ü«∞jÅ! =∞Öˇ¡=∂Å!!
ÉèÏ=O : K≥=∞@ HõOѨÙQ˘_»∞ÎOk. HÍx ^•xx <ÕÅ g∞^Œ zOkOz#ѨC_»∞ <ÕÅ ã¨ã¨ºâߺ=∞Å"≥∞ÿ r=<å^è•~°"≥∞ÿ#
ѨO@#Okã¨∞ÎOk. ÃãO@∞ =∞Oz ã¨∞"åã¨##∞ JѨʘHõѨC_Õ ~Úã¨∞ÎOk. ™œYºO Wã¨∞ÎOk. =∞x+≤ `«#
rq`«OÖ’ D Ô~O_çO˜Ö’ ^ÕxH˜ Z‰õΩ¯= qÅ∞= ~Ú"åfiÖ’ `«# q"ÕHõO`À `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.
hu : Hõ+¨ì rqH˜ Q“~°=O Z‰õΩ¯=.
"åºMϺ#O : K≥=∞@ ^Œ∞~°æO^è•xflã¨∞ÎOk. HÍx Jk Hõ$+≤H˜ zǨÏflO. HÍÜ«∞ Hõ+¨ìO KÕã≤ K≥=∞’_çÛ#ѨC_Õ
ã¨OѨ^Œ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. P ã¨OѨ^Œ rq`« HÍÖÏxHõO`å Jxfl ã¨∞MÏÅxã¨∞ÎOk. ÃãO@∞ ã¨∞QÆO^è•xflã¨∞ÎOk. P
ã¨∞QÆO^èŒO `å`å¯eHõOQÍ „Ѷ¨∂}ËO„kÜ«∞ ã¨∞MÏxflã¨∞ÎOk. D Ô~O_çO˜Ö’ ^ÕxH˜ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯= qÅ∞= x"åfie
J<Õk „Ѩâ◊fl. WHõ¯_» K≥=∞@ „â◊=∞‰õΩ, ÃãO@∞ P_»O|~åxH˜ „ѨfHõÅ∞.
Meaning:Sweatgivesabadsmell.Butsweatofhardlabouralsogivesgoldenharvests.
Perfumesgiveoutapleasantfragrancewhichdisappearsafteralittlewhile.Onehasto
decide which of them has greater value and which merits greater respect.

24. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 109
Moral:Anindustriousworkeralwayscommandsgreatrespectforthewealthhecreates.
V
151. h~°=Ú `«Ñ¨Î ֒ǨÏ=Ú# xeÛ Ü«∞<å=∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ #tOK«∞, <å
h~°"≥∞ =Ú`«º=∞@∞¡ #oh^Œà◊ ã¨Oã≤÷`«"≥∞ÿ `«#~°∞Û, <å
h~°"≥∞ â◊√H˜ÎÖ’|_ç =∞}˜`«fi=ÚQÍOK«∞ ã¨=∞Oz`« „ѨÉèíO,
É∫~°∞+¨=$`«∞Î e@¡^èŒ=Ú, =∞^茺=Ú, #∞`«Î=Ú, Q˘Å∞Û"åiH˜<£.
– Éèí~°Î $ǨÏi
ÉèÏ=O : h~°∞, "Õ_ç ÃÑ#O g∞^Œ Ѩ_ç`Õ PqÔ~· áÈ`«∞Ok. `å=∞~å‰õΩÃÑ· Ѩ_ç`Õ, =Ú`«ºOÖÏ "≥∞~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
PezѨÊÖ’ Ѩ_ç`Õ x["≥∞ÿ# =Ú`«ºOQÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok. „Ѩu =∞x+≤ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Éèíq+¨º`«∞Î, J`«xH˜ ÅaèOz#
P„â◊Ü«∂xfl |˜ì =ÙO@∞Ok. J^èŒ=ÚÅ#∞ P„â◊~ÚOz#"å~°∞ ã¨~°fi<åâ◊<åxfl, =∞^茺=ÚÅ<å„â◊~ÚOz#"å~°∞
™œMϺÉèϺ™êxfl, L`«Î=ÚÅ <å„â◊~ÚOz#"å~°∞ "åã¨Î= ™œMϺxfl á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞.
hu : h Éèíq+¨º`«∞Î h"å„â◊~ÚOz# "åix |˜ì =ÙO@∞Ok.
J~å÷Å∞ : `«Ñ¨Î֒ǨÏ=Ú ´ "Õ_çQÍ#∞#fl ~Ú#∞=Ú† #oh^Œà◊=Ú ´ `å=∞~å‰õΩ† â◊√H˜Î ´ PeÛѨʆ
™œMϺÉèÏã¨O ´ ™œYºO HõeyO^Œ<Õ „Éèí=∞.
"åºMϺ#O : XHõ =∞x+≤ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qHÍã¨O, Éèíq+¨º`«∞Î J`«xH˜ ÅaèOz# P„â◊Ü«∞O, ã¨Ç¨Ï"åã¨OÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç
=ÙO@∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ XHõ h˜ K«∞Hõ¯, HÍÖË ÃÑ#O ÃÑ·# Ѩ_ç`Õ PqÔ~·áÈ`«∞Ok. Ѩ^Œ‡ ^Œà◊O g∞^Œ Ѩ_ç`Õ
=Ú`«ºOÖÏ "≥∞~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. PezѨÊÖ’ Ѩ_ç`Õ x["≥∞ÿ# =Ú`«ºOQÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok. HÍ|˜ì L[fiÅ Éèíq+¨º`«∞Î
HÀã¨O, JO^Œ~°∞ L`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ P„â◊~ÚOz "åi`À ã¨Ç¨Ï"åã¨O KÕÜ«∂e.
Meaning: Water evaporates on a hot pan. It glows like a pearl when it rests on a lotus
leaf.Itturnsintoarealpearlinanoyster.Everyman’sfortuneisshapedbythecompany,
supportandenvironmenthefindshimselfin.
Moral: One’s future is determined by the environment he has.
V
152. ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ QÆÅ∞æ`«i =∞Ǩ[#∞ŠǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞
=∞aè#"À`«ÊÅ HÀ=∞ÅO |QÆ∞K«∞ "≥ÅÜ«Ú
<åѨ^ŒÅ∞ "˘O^Œ∞#ѨÙ_»∞ =∞Ǩ=∞Ç‘Ï^èŒ
~åâ◊‡ã¨OѶ¨∂`« Hõ~°¯â◊Oɡ· `«#~°∞Û.
– Éèí~°Î $ǨÏi

25. 110 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
ÉèÏ=O : ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ JѨC_Õ qHõã≤Oz# HõÅ∞= ѨÓ=ÙÖÏQÍ ã¨[˚#∞Å∞ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O HÀ=∞ÅOQÍ
=ÙO_ç B^•~åºxfl „Ѩ^Œi≈ã¨∞ÎOk. PѨ^ŒÅ∞ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ H˘O_»Ö’x |O_»~å~ÚÖÏQÍ Hõ~°¯â◊OQÍ =ÙO_ç
^è≥·~åºxfl „Ѩ^Œi≈ã¨∞ÎOk. K«e Z‰õΩ¯"≥·`Õ, =∞Ozh~°∞ =∞OK«∞QÆ_»¤QÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok.
hu : ã¨OѨ^Œ Hõey#ѨÙ_»∞ B^•~åºxfl, PѨ^ŒÅ∞ Hõey#ѨÙ_»∞ ^è≥·~åºxfl Hõey LO_®e.
"åºMϺ#O : WHõ¯_» Hõeq∞ÖË=ÚÅÖ’ ã¨[˚#∞Å „Ѩ=~°Î##∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ Hõeæ#ѨC_»∞
ã¨[˚#∞ŠǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O JѨC_Õ qHõã≤Oz# HõÅ∞=ѨÙ=ÙfiÖÏQÍ HÀ=∞ÅOQÍ =ÙO_ç, B^•~åºxfl „Ѩ^Œi≈ã¨∞ÎOk.
PѨ^ŒÅ∞ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ "åi ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O H˘O_»Ö’x |O_»~å~ÚQÍ =∂iáÈ~Ú ^è≥·~åºxfl „Ѩ^Œi≈ã¨∞ÎOk. P
QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ =∞#‰õΩ P^Œ~°≈OQÍ =ÙO_®e.
Meaning: When a good man prospers, his heart is gentle and beautiful like a lily that
has just bloomed. He is kind and generous. When misfortune overtakes him, his heart
is like a huge rock on the mountain side, brave, hard and unyielding.
Unyielding=immovable
Moral: Generosity in prosperity and courage in adversity are the qualities of great
men.
Adversity=misfortune
V
153. L~°∞|ÖÏ_è»∞º_≥·# Ü«Ú^Àºy Ѩ~°∞_≥·#
`«y# q`«Î=Ú#fl `«~°∞}=∞O^≥
Ѩ~°∞ʼnõΩѨHõiOz áêeOѨQÆÅ∞æ#∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : ZO`« |Å=O`«∞_≥·<å, ÃÑ^ŒÌ L^ÀºQÆOÖ’ L<åfl, ^ŒQÆæ~° ^èŒ#=Ú#fl"å_Õ ~Ú`«~°∞ʼnõΩ ™êÜ«∞O
KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ_»∞. =˜ì KÕ`«∞Ö’Î =¸~°Å∞"Õ¿ãÎ UO ÖÏÉèíO?
hu : ^èŒ#O Hõey#"å~°∞ Z=Ô~·<å U"≥∞ÿ<å KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ~°∞.
Meaning: However mighty a man may be, however high a position he may hold, he
can be successful only if he has money power to be able help others. What can empty
handsmeasure?
Moral:Thereisnothingimpossibleforamanwithenoughmoneypower.
V

26. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 111
154. p=∞Å∞ Ãјì# ѨÙ@ìÅ∞
áê=ÚÅH˜~°"≥·#Ü«∞@∞¡ áê=∞~°∞_»∞ `«QÆ<£
¿ÇÏ=∞O|∞ ‰õÄ_» ɡ˜ì#
Éèí∂g∞â◊√ÅáêÅ *Ë~°∞ Éèí∞qÖ’ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : p=∞Å∞ „â◊=∞Ѩ_ç ѨÙ@ìÅ∞ ÃÑ_®Î~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’H˜ áê=ÚÅ∞ KÕi x=ã≤ã¨∞ÎOÏ~Ú. JÖψQ, Ö’Hõ*Ï˝#O
ÖËx"å_»∞, ^èŒ#O ‰õÄ_»Éˇ_ç`Õ, Jk ~åAÅ áêÖˇ·áÈ`«∞Ok.
hu : ^èŒ#O ˆH=ÅO ‰õÄ_»Éˇ@ì_»"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞ ^•xfl ã¨kfixÜ≥∂QÆO KÕÜ«∂e.
Meaning: Ants build their ant hills with great effort. Snakes occupy them and make
theirhomes.Similarlyifamanwithoutmuchwisdomweretohoardmoney,itisbound
to find its way into the hands of the rulers.
Hoard = save, gather, store
Moral: It is not enough to hoard money. It is important to know how to put it to the
best use.
V
155. F~°∞Ê ÖËx ÉèÏ~°º Ü«Ú#fl Ѷ¨ÅOÉËq∞?
|∞kúÖËx a_»¤ Ѩ٘ì ÜÕ∞q∞?
ã¨^Œ∞æ}O|∞ÖËx K«^Œ∞=k ÜÕ∞Å~å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : F~°∞ÊÖËx ÉèÏ~°º`À ã¨∞YO =ÙO_»^Œ∞. |∞kúÖËx ã¨O`å#O Ñ¨Ù˜ì „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨^Œ∞æ}O ÖËx
q^Œº Ö’HÍxH˜ =ÙѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH „Ѩu"åiH˜ ÉÏźO #∞O_Õ, 㨢`«Ê=~°Î# <Õ~åÊe. JѨC_Õ ã¨=∂[OÖ’
ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞OÏ~Ú. "≥ÚÔH·¯ =OQÆxk =∂<≥· =OQÆ∞`«∞O^•?
hu : K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ ã¨^Œ∞æ}ÏÅ∞ `À_»∞ HÍ"åe.
Meaning: Amancannotbehappywithawifewhohasnopatience.Abadsonisofno
use to him. Education without good character does no good to the world. It is very
important that every child has to be trained in good conduct from a very tender age.
Thentherewillbepeaceandhappinessintheworld.Ifayoungsaplingcannotbebent
and trained, is it possible to bend a full grown tree?
Moral: Education needs to build good character. It helps to keep the world a happy
placelivein.
V

27. 112 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
156. HÍx"åx KÕ`« HÍã¨∞ gã¨=ÚÅ∞Oz
"≥O@ k~°∞QÆ∞"å_»∞ "≥„i"å_»∞
Ñ≤e¡ u#fl HÀ_ç Ñ≤ez# ѨÅ∞‰õΩ<å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Ü≥∂QÆ∞º_»∞ HÍx"åxH˜, <åºÜ«∞O ÖËx "åxH˜ ^èŒ#O ~ÚzÛ, Jk uiy fã¨∞HÀ_®xH˜, J`«x "≥O@
uiˆQ"å_»∞ "≥„i"å_»∞. Ñ≤e¡ u#fl HÀ_çx ~°=∞‡x Ñ≤e¿ãÎ =ã¨∞ÎO^•? HÍ|˜ì, XHõi #_»=_çx ѨÓiÎQÍ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#fl `«~åfi`«<Õ, J`«x`À =º=Ǩ~åÅ∞ #_»áêe.
hu : ѨÓiÎQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_», Z=i`À#∞ =º=Ǩ~åÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ~å^Œ∞.
Meaning: Only a fool will chase a man who is untrustworthy and has no ethics, to
recover the money he has entrusted to him. Can a chicken gobbled up by a cat be
called back to life? Only after a person’s character has been tested should one entrust
anyresponsibilitytohim.
Gobbled=eathastilywithoutproperchewing
Moral:Neverentrustanyresponsibilitytosomeonetilltheyhavebeentriedandtested,
and are proved trustworthy.
V
157. HÍx"åx `À_» HõÅã≤ "≥∞ÅQÆ∞"å_»∞
HÍx "åx QÍ<≥ HÍ#|_»∞#∞,
`å˜ „H˜O^Œ áêÅ∞ „`åy# K«O^Œ=∞ø
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Ü≥∂Qƺ`«ÖËx "åx`À Hõeã≤ uiˆQ"å}˜‚, Ü≥∂Qƺ`« ÖËx"åx ÖψQ Ö’HõO ѨiQÆ}˜ã¨∞ÎOk. `å˜K≥@∞ì
#∞O_ç HõÅ∞¡ wz `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. P K≥@∞ì „H˜O^Œ áêÅ∞ „`åy<å HõÅ∞¡ „`åy#@∞¡QÍ<Õ K«∂¿ã"å~°∞
ÉèÏq™êÎ~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH, Ü≥∞ѨC_»∂ ã¨[˚# ™êOQÆ`«º"Õ∞ KÕÜ«∂e.
hu : JÜ≥∂QÆ∞ºx`À Hõeã≤ uiˆQ"å}˜‚, JÜ≥∂QÆ∞ºxQÍ<Õ ÉèÏqã¨∞ÎOn Ö’HõO.
Meaning: Aperson found is in the company of evil men, is bound to be judged as an
evil man by others. Toddy is collected from Palmyra trees. If one were to drink milk
standingunderthattree,peopleareboundtobelieveitisnotmilkbutitistoddy.Hence
one should always be seen in good company.
Moral: If one were to choose bad company, the world will judge him as a bad man
too.
V