Telugu book cropped 190-25

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO 131
14. "Õ^•O`« Ñ¨^Œúu
191. Uq∞ H˘#∞K«∞ =K«∞Û, <Õq∞ `åQ˘xáÈ=Ù
|∞@∞ì"Õà◊ #~°∞_»∞ y@∞ì"Õà◊
^èŒ#=Ú ÖˇK«˜ˆHQÆ∞ `å<ÕQÆ∞ <≥K«˜H˜?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : =∞x+≤ [x‡Oz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ Uq∞ fã¨∞H˘x~å_»∞. K«xáÈÜÕ∞@Ñ¨C_»∞ ‰õÄ_» Uq∞ fã¨∞H˘x áÈÖË_»∞.
^èŒ#O ZHõ¯_çH˜ áÈ`«∞O^À =∞x+≤ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_çH˜ áÈ`å_À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
hu : Ñ¨Ù˜ì#Ñ¨C_»∞ `≥KÕÛk ÖË^Œ∞. K«xáÈÜÕ∞@Ñ¨C_»∞ fã¨∞HõáÈÜÕ∞k ÖË^Œ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : =∞x+≤ rq`«HÍÅOÖ’ `å#∞ ãÖáêkOz# ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅÃÑ· "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO ÃÑOK«∞H˘OÏ_»∞. `«#‰õΩ
J=™ê# HÍÅO ã¨g∞Ñ≤Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞, P ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ#∞ =^ŒeÃÑ˜ì áÈ=Åã≤=ã¨∞ÎO^Œx kQÆ∞Å∞ Ñ¨_»`å_»∞.
nx<Õ Éèí=|O^èŒO JOÏ~°∞. =∞x+≤, `å#∞ [x‡Oz, Éèí∂q∞ g∞kH˜ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ Ug∞ fã¨∞H˘x ~åÖË^Œ∞.,
`å#∞ =∞~°}Õz, Éèí∂q∞x =^ŒeáÈÜÕ∞@Ñ¨C_»∞ Ug∞ fã¨∞H˘x áÈÖË_»∞. =∞~°}O `«~åfi`« `å#∞ U=∞ø`å_À
`«# ãÖÑ¨^Œ ÜÕ∞=∞ø`«∞O^À J`«xH˜ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. D ã¨`åºxfl `≥eã≤H˘#fl =∞x+≤, Éèí=|O^èŒO #∞O_ç "≥∂HõΔO
á⁄Ok P#O^ŒOQÍ =ÙOÏ_»∞.
Meaning: Amanbringsnothingwithhimwhenheisborn.Hetakesnothingwithhim
whenhedies.Nooneknowswherehegoesfromhereorwherehiswealthfinallygoes.
Moral:Nonebringsanythingwhenbornnortakesanythingwhiledying.
V
192. Hõ#QÆ, ™⁄=Ú‡ Öˇ<˘fl Hõ#HõO| ^˘Hõ¯>ˇ
Ñ¨ã¨∞Å =<≥fl Öˇ<˘fl áêÖÁHõ˜Ü≥∞
Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê*Ï`«∞Öˇ<˘fl Ñ¨Ó[ Ü≥ÚHõ¯>ˇã¨∞g∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : |OQÍ~°O XHõ>Ë. HÍx ^•x`À Z<Àfl ™⁄=Ú‡efl `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ∞ Z<Àfl ~°OQÆ∞Ö’¡
=ÙOÏ~Ú. HÍx Jq ~ÚKÕÛ áêÅ ~°OQÆ∞ =∂„`«O XHõ¯>Ë. JÖÏˆQ Ñ¨Ù+¨Êù*Ï`«∞Öˇ<Àfl =Ù<åfl~Ú. HÍx P
Ñ¨ÓÅ`À =∞#O ^≥·"åxH˜ KÕ¿ã Ñ¨Ó[ XHõ¯>Ë. nxx |˜ì aè#fl`«fiOÖ’ =Ù#fl UHõ`åfixfl =∞#O „QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe.

132 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHõO
hu : aè#fl`«fiOÖ’, UHõ`«fiO =Ù#flk `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ.
J~å÷Å∞ : Hõ#QÆ ´ K«∂_»QÆ† Ñ¨ã¨∞Å∞ ´ Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ∞
Meaning: Gold remains the same, whatever jewellery is made from it. Cows may be
of many colours, black, white, brown or mixed, but the colour of milk is the same.
Similarlyavarietyofflowersaregatheredforworship,butnomatterwhateverflowers
areused,worshipremainsthesame.Thisunityindiversityshouldbeclearlyunderstood.
Unity = of one
Diversity=ofmany,varied
Moral:Thereisunityindiversity.
V
193. z`«Îâ◊√kú QÆey KÕã≤# Ñ¨Ù}ºO|∞
H˘OK≥"≥∞ÿ# #kÜ«Ú Q˘^Œ∞= HÍ^Œ∞
q`«Î#O|∞ =∞„i =$HõΔO|∞#‰õΩ <≥O`«?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : z`«Îâ◊√kú`À =∞#O KÕã≤# Ñ¨Ù}ºHÍ~°ºO ZO`« z#fl^≥·<å, Jk ÃÑ^ŒÌ^•x`À ã¨=∂#O. =∞„i q`«Î#O
KåÖÏ z#flk. HÍx ^•xÖ’ =∞Ç¨ =$HõΔO Wq∞_ç =ÙOk Hõ^•!
hu : z`«Îâ◊√kú`À KÕ¿ã HÍ~°ºO, ZO`« z#fl^≥·<å ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ñ¶ë`åxflã¨∞ÎOk.
"åºMÏº#O : U HÍ~åºxfl KÕã≤<å, ^•xx z`«Îâ◊√kú`À KÕÜ«∂e. z`«Îâ◊√kú`À KÕã≤# ZO`« z#fl Ñ¨xÜ≥ÿ∞<å
ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ñ¶ë`åxfl ~Úã¨∞ÎOk. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, =∞„i q`«Î#O KåÖÏ z#flkQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. HÍx JO^Œ∞Ö’ =∞Ç¨
=$HõΔO Wq∞_ç =ÙOk.
Meaning: Even a small action done with a pure heart, is equal to a very important
action. The seed of the banyan may be very small, but in it is dormant, a huge banyan
tree of the future.
Moral: However minor an action, if done with a pure and a sincere heart, will give
hugerewards.
V

194. Éèí∂q∞ <åk Ü«∞x# Éèí∂q∞ Ñ¶¨‰õΩ¯# #=Ùfi
^•#Ç‘Ï#∞ Ez ^èŒ#=Ú #=Ùfi,
Hõ^Œ# cè`«∞ Ez HÍÅ∞_»∞ #=Ùfi#∞,
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : =∞x+≤ K«zÛáÈ`Õ Éèí∂q∞Ö’ Ñ¨Ó_çÛ ÃÑ_»`å~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞x+≤, Éèí∂q∞H˜ ™⁄O`«"≥∞ÿáÈ`å_»∞.
J@∞=O@Ñ¨C_»∞, =∞x+≤ Éèí∂q∞ <å^Œx JO>Ë Éèí∂q∞ #=fi‰õΩO_® =ÙO@∞O^•? ^èŒ#O KåÅ K«OK«Å"≥∞ÿ#k.
Jk ~¸ k#O h ^ŒQÆæ~° =ÙO@∞Ok. ˆ~Ñ¨˜H˜, ~ÚOH˘Hõi ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ KÕ~°∞`«∞Ok. J@∞=O@Ñ¨C_»∞ ^èŒ#O
<å^Œx =∞x+≤ K≥Ñ¨Ê_»O #QÆ∞ÉÏ@∞ J=Ù`«∞Ok. Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ K«OÑ¨Ù`å~°x ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_ç áêiáÈ~Ú#
XHõ Ãã·x‰õΩ_»∞ U^À XHõ ~ÀA =∞~°}˜™êÎ_»∞. =∞~°}Ïxfl `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀ"åÅx „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz# J`«xfl K«∂z
Ü«∞=Ú_»∞ #=Ùfi`å_»∞. nxx |˜ì, D „Ñ¨ÑÖK«OÖ’ U =ã¨∞Î=Ù ‰õÄ_» `«# ™⁄O`«O HÍ^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.
hu : D „Ñ¨ÑÖK«OÖ’ Un hk HÍ^Œ∞. h=Ù =zÛáÈÜÕ∞ Ü«∂„u‰õΩ_»=Ù =∂„`«"Õ∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : Hõ^Œ#cè`«∞_»∞ ´ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_»¤"å_»∞† HÍÅ∞_»∞ ´ Ü«∞=Ú_»∞
Meaning: When a man dies he is buried in the earth. He becomes one with it. When
man says “This land is mine” will the earth not be amused at his foolishness? Wealth
neverstayssteadyatasingleplacefortoolong.Todayitiswithonemanandtomorrow
withanother.Thuswhenamansays“Thiswealthismine”itisveryamusingashehasto
leave it one day, ironically, too.Asoldier afraid to die in battle deserts the army in the
midstoffightingandperhapsdieslater.TheLordofDeathiscertainlyamusedataman
trying to flee from certain death. This shows there is nothing in this world that really
belongstoman.
Desert (verb) = ÉÏ^èŒº`« #∞O_ç áêiáÈ=Ù@† Desert (nown) ´ Z_®i
Moral:Nothingbelongstoamanonthisearth.Heisonlyatraveller,whocomesstays
for a while, and leaves after a short sojourn.
Sojourn = temporary stay at a place
V
195. Hõeã≤ Pi˚OK«∞H˘O^Œ=Ú *Ï˝#â◊H˜Î
Hõeã≤ rqO`«, "≥∞=iÃÑ· HõHõΔÖËHõ,
Hõeã≤ ™êkèOK«∞^Œ=Ú, g~° HÍ~°º=ÚÅ#∞
Hõeã≤, ~°H˜ΔOK«∞H˘O^Œ=∞„Hõ=∞=Ú #∞O_ç.
– Dâß"åã¨º LÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î

ÉèÏ=O : =∞#=∞O^Œ~°O Hõeã≤ *Ï˝<åxfl ãÖáêkOK«∞H˘O^•O. Z=fii g∞^Œ ^Õfi+Ö ÖË‰õΩO_» Hõeã≤ rq^•Ì~.
SHõ=∞`«ºO`À =∞Ç¨Ï`å¯~åºÅ#∞ ™êkè^•ÌO. J„Hõ=∂Å#∞O_ç =∞#efl =∞#O ~°H˜ΔOK«∞H˘O^•O. Wk Dâß"åã¨º
LÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î „Ñ¨É’^èŒO.
hu : JO^Œ~°∂ Hõeã≤ rq^•ÌO. =∞#efl =∞#O ~°H˜ΔOK«∞H˘O^•O.
Meaning: Allmenshouldworkandearntogether.Allshouldliveinharmonywithno
ill-willtowardsoneanother. United,theycanachievegreatthings. Allshouldprotect
themselvesfrominjustice.ThisisthewisdomoftheIsavasyaUpanishad.
Moral: All should live together and protect one another.
V
196. á⁄OyáÈ=_»∞ ã¨∞Y=ÚÅ∞ á⁄Ok#Ñ¨Ù_»∞
„‰õΩOyáÈ_»∞ ^Œ∞óY=Ú‡ ÃÑ·H˘#fl Ü«∞Ñ¨Ù_»∞
ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú, ~åQÆ=Ú „HÀ^èŒ=Ú‡ =^ŒÅ∞"å_»∞
J=xÖ’# ã≤÷`«„ÑÄ˝_»#QÆ|~°QÆ∞.
– ÉèíQÆ=næ`« ã¨∂H˜Î
ÉèÏ=O : ã¨∞MÏefl á⁄Ok#Ñ¨C_»∞ á⁄OyáÈ~å^Œ∞. HõëêìÅ∞ =zÛ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „‰õΩOyáÈ~å^Œ∞. ÉèíÜ«∂xfl, ~åQÍxfl,
HÀáêxfl =^ŒeÃÑÏìe. J˜ì QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ Hõey# "åxx ã≤÷`«„ÑÄ˝_»OÏ~°∞. Wk ÉèíQÆ=næ`å "åHõºO.
hu : Hõ+¨ìã¨∞MÏÅ∞, HÍ=_ç ‰õΩO_»Å∞. "å˜H˜ ZÑ¨C_»∂ K«eOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
Meaning: One who is never overjoyed with the good things in life, never loses heart,
whentroublesoverwhelmhim.Fear,attachmentandangerarediscardedbyhim.Such
a one is called a truly steady man. This is a precept of the Bhagavat Gita.
Moral: Joy and sorrow should never distrub a steady, enlightened man.
V
197. Ñ¨Ù#∞QÆ∞Ñ≤e¡ˆHÅ Ñ¨Ù˜ìOK≥ "åã¨#Öò
Hõ#Hõ=Ú `«#ˆHq∞ HõÅ¡*Ëã≤
Z=iHõ~°÷=∞ø#∞ D „|Ç¨Ï‡KÕ`«Å∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!

ÉèÏ=O : XHõ ã¨fiÅÊrqÜ≥ÿ∞# Ñ¨Ù#∞QÆ∞ Ñ≤e¡x ã¨∞"åã¨#`À ã¨$+≤ìOz<å_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞. JO^Œ~°∞ HÀ~°∞H˘x
Éèí∂+¨}=ÚÅ∞QÍ ^èŒiOKÕ |OQÍ~åxH˜ ã¨∞"åã¨# HõeÊOK«ÖË^Œ∞. „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ùx KÕ`«Å∞ Z=fiiH˜ J~°÷O HÍxq.
hu : ã¨$+≤ì ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ∞ J~°÷O HÍ=Ù.
Meaning: The Lord Brahma has created the small civet cat with its fragrance. Gold
which is desired by one and all, to wear as ornaments, has no fragrance. No one can
delve deep and understand the acts of the Creator Brahma.
Delve=dig
Moral: It is impossible to understand the mysteries of creation.
V
198. Éèí∂q∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ =Å¡, Ñ¨Ù}ºˆHΔ„`«=Ú ÖÏÜ≥∞
"≥ÅÜ«∞ ~åà◊¡ =Å¡, "ÕÅ∞ÊÖÏÜ≥∞
hà◊¡ ¿Ñ~°∞ =Å¡, xdÅ f~°÷=Ú ÖÏÜ≥∞,
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Éèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =∞Ç¨Ï`«ÎfiO =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù}ºˆHΔ„`åÅ‰õΩ, ~åà◊¡ tÅÊ "≥·Éèí=O =Å¡ q„QÆÇ¨Ï ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ =Ù#fl
^Õ=`å=¸~°∞ÎÅ‰õΩ, hà◊¡ =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù}ºf~å÷Å‰õΩ qÅ∞=ÖË~°Ê_ç<å~Ú QÍx, "å˜H˜ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ qÅ∞=Å∞ ÖË=Ù.
hu : Éèí∂q∞ =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù}ºˆHΔ„`åÅ∞, ~åà◊§ =Å¡ ^Õ=`å=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞, hà◊§=Å¡ Ñ¨Ù}ºf~å÷Å∞ U~°Ê_®¤~Ú JO>Ë
=¸Å Ñ¨^•~°÷"Õ∞ =ÚYº=∞x J~°÷O.
Meaning: Holy places of pilgrimage are flourishing because of the sanctity and the
power of the place, because of the sacred idols of the deities, and the sacred waters of
therivers.
Sacred = holy
Moral: Holyplacesarosebecauseoftheplace;sculptedidolsofdivinitieshavecome
from the stones and centres of pilgrimages have arisen along the banks of the rivers.
The reason why all these have gained importance has to be understood.
V

199. xÜ«∞`« `«Ñ¨=Ú#∞ xO„kÜ«∞ x„QÆÇ¨ÏO|∞
Éèí∂i q^ŒºÜ«Ú âßOuH˜ HÍ~°}=ÚÅ∞
"åx Ü«∞xflO˜HõO>ˇ "Õ∞Öˇ·# âßOu
HÍ~°}=Ú Ö’Éèí =Ú_»∞QÆ∞@ H“~°"ÕO„^Œ!
– PO„^èŒ=∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°`«O
ÉèÏ=O : x+¨ª`À `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕÜ«∞_»O, WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞ x„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«_»O, L#fl`« q^Œº, âßOuH˜ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞.
âßOuH˜, "åx JxflO˜HõO>ˇ "Õ∞Öˇ·# HÍ~°}O Ö’ÉèÏxfl qãï˚OK«_»O. HÍ|˜ì âßOuHÍ=Ú‰õΩÅ∞, Ö’ÉèíQÆ∞}Ïxfl
=^ŒÅ∞HÀ"åe.
hu : Ö’Éèí`«fiO =^ŒÅ∞H˘O>Ë âßOu Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
Meaning: Performingpenancewithgreatdevotion,acquiringperfectcontroloverthe
senses, and deep learning are all for the peace of mind. Above all it is overcoming
selfishnessthatisamusttohavepeace.Hencethosewhodesirepeacemustovercome
selfishnessandengagethemselvesinselflessservice.
Moral: If selfishness is overcome, one can enjoy peace of mind.
V
200. Z=i HõO@|_»Hõ, Ü≥∞Å¡~°KÕ^≥·=
=∞#fl ¿Ñ~° Ñ¨Ó[ÅO^Œ∞H˘#∞K«∞
JÅ~°∞K«∞#fl "åx J^Œ∞ƒù`«bÖHÍ
â◊Û~°º=∞O^Œ∞ K«∞O_≥ ã¨~°fi[QÆu.
– ã¨`«ºO t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~°O
ÉèÏ=O : Z=fiiH© Hõ#|_»‰õΩO_® =ÙO@∂, JO^ŒiKÕ Ñ¨Ó[ÅO^Œ∞H˘O@∞#fl ^≥·=O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ J^Œ∞ƒù`« bÅÅ∞
K«∂ã≤ Ö’HõO Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈ`«∞#flk.
hu : Z=fiiH© Hõ#Ê_»‰õΩO_®, ZÅ¡iKÕ Ñ¨Ó[ÅO^Œ∞H˘<Õ ^≥·=O, XHõ =∞Ç¨^Œ∞ƒù`«O.
Meaning: Neverseenbyanyone,butworshippedbyall,theLordremainstheultimate
wonder.
Moral: God is an enigma and can not be understood by man.
enigma = J~°÷O HÍx
V

QÆ^ŒºÉèÏQÆO

15.ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚huK«O„kHõ–huã¨∂‰õΩÎÅ∞
1. QÆ∞}=O`«∞ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞QÆ}∞º_»∞ QÍx H˘_»∞‰õΩ#∞ QÆ#fl `«e¡HõO>ˇ "Õ~°∞ Q˘„_®Å∞ QÆÅ^•?
QÆ∞}=O`«∞_»~Ú# Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_˘Hõ_»∞ KåÅ∞#∞. =¸~°∞öÅ∞ #∂~°∞QÆ∞~°=Å# Ñ¶¨Å"Õ∞q∞? XHõ
~°`«fl=Ú`À QÆ∞ÅHõ~åÅ∞ QÆOÃÑ_»~Ú##∞ ãïQÍ=Ù.
ÉèÏ=O : QÆ∞}=O`«∞ÅÖ’ J„QÆQÆ}∞º_»∞ HÍx H˘_»∞‰õΩ#∞ Hõ#fl `«e¡ Q˘„_®Å∞`À ã¨=∂#O. QÆ∞}=O`«∞_≥·#
‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ XHõ¯_≥·<å KåÅ∞. #∂~°∞æ~°∞ =¸~°∞öÅ =Å# „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O ÖË^Œ∞. QÆ∞ÅHõ~åà◊√¡ QÆOÃÑ_≥·<å, XHõ
~°`«flO`À ã¨=∂#O HÍ=Ù.
hu : |∞kú=∞O`«∞_≥·# XHõ a_»¤ KåÅ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : JÜ≥∂QÆ∞ºÖˇ·# Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å#∞ QÆ∂iÛ `«O„_ç Ñ¨_Õ ÉÏ^èŒ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. áê@b Ñ¨Ù„`«
#QÆ~åxfl áêeOKÕ ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#∞_»<Õ ~åA, `«# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞, =¸~°∞öÖˇ·, q^•º|∞^Œ∞úÅ∞ <Õ~°∞ÛH˘#Hõ, P@áê@Ö’¡
HÍÅO "≥à◊§|∞K«∞Û`«∂ ™È=∞~°∞Å∞QÍ =Ù#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’, "åix `«ÅOK«∞H˘x, qKå~°O`À ~ÚÖÏ JOÏ_»∞.
QÆ∞}=O`«∞ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨^äŒ=Ú_»∞QÍx Ñ¨Ù„`«∞x Hõ#fl`«e¡ Q˘„_®Å∞`À ã¨=∂#O. QÆ∞}=O`«∞_≥·# XHõ Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞
KåÅ∞ J`«_»∞ =OâßxH˜ H©iÎ „Ñü+¨ªÅ∞ `≥zÛ ÃÑ_®Î_»∞. =¸~°∞öÅ∞ #∂~°∞QÆ∞~°∞O_ç Ñ¶¨ÅO ÖË^Œ∞. Zxfl QÆ∞ÅHõ~åà‹¡Â#,
XHõ ~°`«flO`À ã¨=∂#O HÍ=Ù.
Meaning: Awoman can be considered as a barren woman, if her son is not good and
honest,andamanofgoodcharacter.Agoodson,ifheisamanofintegrityandhonour,
itmattersverylittleifheisanonlyson.Itisuselesstohaveahundredfoolishsons.How
can a basketful of pebbles be compared in worth, to one precious gem?
Moral: Itisworthhavingasingleson,ifheisgoodandhonourableratherthanhaving
a hundred worthless sons.
V
2. a_»¤Å‰õΩ q^•ºÉèÏºã¨=Ú KÕ~ÚOÑ¨q∞ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å ^À+¨=Ú. `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞ÅKÕ`« tH˜Δ`«∞O_»~Ú
ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ q^•fiOã¨∞_»QÆ∞#∞ QÍx, Ñ¨Ù@ìQÍ<Õ q^•fiOã¨∞_»∞ QÍ_»∞.Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨HÍ~°=Ú KÕ`«
QÍ~°º=ÚÅ∞ ã≤kúOK«∞#∞. i`«Î HÀiHõÅKÕ`« ã≤kúOÑ¨=Ù. x„kOK«∞ ã≤OÇ¨Ï=Ú <À~° =∞$QÆ=ÚÅ∞
`«=∞O`« =zÛ K˘~°=Ù.
ÉèÏ=O : x„kOKÕ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO PÇ¨~åxfl ãÖáêkOK«∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. P ã≤OÇ¨ÏO <À˜ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞ `«=∞O`«
`å=Ú =zÛ KÕ~°=Ù. Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO ÖË‰õΩO_® HÍ~åºÅ∞ ã≤kúOÑ¨=Ù. a_»¤ Ñ¨Ù@ìQÍ<Õ q^•fiOã¨∞_»∞ HÍÖË_»∞.
`«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ P a_»¤‰õΩ q^•ºÉèÏºãÖ KÕ~ÚOKåe. KÕ~ÚOK«‰õΩO_® =ÙO_»@O `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å `«Ñ¨Ê=Ù`«∞Ok.

hu : „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO ÖË‰õΩO_®, U Ñ¨h ™êQÆ^Œ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : `«=∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ q^•º|∞^Œ∞úÅ∞ <ÕiÊOK«_®xH˜ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ „â◊^Œú =Ç≤ÏOK«Hõ áÈ=_»O "åi
`«Ñ¨Ê=Ù`«∞O^Œx ~ÚK«Û@ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ J„Ñ¨Ü≥∂[‰õΩÅ=Ù`«∞<åfl~°x `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞, T~°Hõ
zOuOz LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆO ÖË^Œ∞. "åix =∞Oz QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ^ŒQÆæ~° KÕiÊOz q^•º|∞^Œ∞úÅ∞ <ÕiÊOK«_»O `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å
ÉÏ^èŒº`«. „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO ÖË‰õΩO_», U Ñ¨x ™êQÆ^Œ∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ x„kOKÕ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO <À˜ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ, =∞$QÍÅ∞
`«=∞O`« =zÛ PÇ¨~°O HÍ=Ù QÆ^•. D q^èŒOQÍ zOuOz# ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#∞_»<Õ ~åA, `«# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å‰õΩ hu
É’^èŒ KÕÜ«∞=∞x q+¨μ‚â◊~°‡#∞ „áêi÷™êÎ_»∞. q+¨μ‚â◊~°‡, q∞„`«ÖÏÉèíO, q∞„`«ÉèË^ŒO, q„QÆÇ¨ÏO, ãÖkè J<Õ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞,
Ñ¨‰õΔΩefl, [O`«∞=Ùefl áê„`«Å∞QÍ KÕã≤, q<À^ŒÑ¨Ói`«OQÍ Hõ^äŒÅ ^•fi~å qxÑ≤Oz, hux É’kè™êÎ_»∞.
Meaning: Asleeping lion cannot hope to get its food.Animals cannot, and will not
walkintoitsmouth.Nomancanearnorachievewithouteffort.Achildcannotstraight
away become a scholar, right at birth.The parents have to educate the child with care.
Impartingeducationtoagrowingchildistheprimedutyoftheparents.Theyfailintheir
duty if they do not do so.
Moral: Nothing can be achieved without effort
V
3. D~å¬ºà◊√=Ù, AQÆ∞áêû=O`«∞_»∞, xã¨ûO`À+≤, „HÀ^èŒ#∞_»∞, x`«ºâ◊OH˜`«∞_»∞ Ñ¨~°ÉèÏQÀºÑ¨
rqÜ«Ú ##∞"å ~å~°∞QÆ∞~°∞ ^Œ∞óYÉÏQÆ∞Åx huHÀq^Œ∞Å∞ K≥Ñ¨C^Œ∞~°∞.
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ~°∞ ÉÏQÆ∞O>Ë K«∂_»ÖËx D~å¬ºÑ¨~°∞_»∞, "Õ+ÖÖ’ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ ~À`«QÍ =ÙO_ç, ~Ú`«~°∞Å‰õΩ Jã¨Ç¨ÏºO
HõeæOKÕ [QÆ∞áêû=O`«∞_»∞, Uq∞zÛ<å, ZO`« ~ÚzÛ<å `«$Ñ≤Î ÖË‰õΩO_® =ÙO_Õ xã¨ûO`À+≤, ZÑ¨C_»∞#∞
HÀÑÖ`À =ÙO_Õ „HÀ^èŒ#∞_»∞, Jxfl q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’ ZÅ¡Ñ¨C_»∞ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ÏO "≥e|∞KÕÛ x`«ºâ◊OH˜`«∞_»∞, XHõi
™êÜ«∞O g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç „|kˆH Ñ¨~°ÉèÏQÀºÑ¨rq. D P~°∞QÆ∞~°∞ ZÑ¨C_»∞ ^Œ∞óYOÖ’ =ÙOÏ~°x ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞
K≥|∞`å~°∞.
hu : ^Œ∞~°∞æ}ÏÅ∞ =^ŒÅHõáÈ`Õ ^Œ∞óYO áêÖ∫`å~°∞.
"åºMÏº#O : Wk q∞„`«ÖÏÉèíOÖ’x Hõ^äŒ. „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O ÖËx ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Å`À <À˜HõOk# ‰õÄ˜x =∂#∞H˘<Õ
x`«º â◊OH˜`«∞_»∞ ^Œ∞óYO áêÖ∫`å_»x ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. H˘xfl áê=Ù~åÅ∞ J_»qÖ’ ZQÆ∞~°∞`«∂ =ÙO_»QÍ
„HÕ^Œ <ÕÅ g∞^Œ H˘xfl #∂HõÅ∞ Hõ#Ñ¨_®¤~Ú. WO^Œ∞Ö’ U^À "≥∂ã¨=ÚO^Œx #∂HõÅHÍâ◊Ñ¨_»=^ŒÌx áê=Ù~åÅ
<åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ z„`«„w=Ù_»OÏ_»∞. HÍx XHõ =Úãë áê=Ù~°O #qfi, =$^Œ∞ú_≥·# <å =∂@ q#O_ç. J~°÷O ÖËx
ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Å‰õΩ áÈ~Ú <À˜HõOk# PÇ¨~åxfl =^ŒÅ∞HÀ=^ŒÌx K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞Ok. D~å¬ºÑ¨~°∞_»∞, "Õ+¨ÉèÏ+¨Ö’¡ ~À`«QÍ
=ÙO_Õ"å_»∞, ^ÕxH˜x `«$Ñ≤ÎÑ¨_»x "å_»∞, =Ú‰õΩ¯g∞^Œ<Õ HÀÑÖ =ÙO_Õ"å_»∞. W`«~°∞ÅÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç rqOKÕ"å_»∞,
„Ñü^•xH˜ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ÏO "≥e|∞KÕÛ"å_»∞. ^Œ∞óYO áêÖ∫`å~°x K≥Ñ¨ÙÎOk.

Meaning:Amanfullofjealousy,amanwhoisunkemptinappearance,alwaysmiserable,
ill-tempered,foreverdoubtingeverythingandalwaysdependentonothersforhisneeds,
are the six types of unpleasant men can never find happiness.
Moral:An immoral man who has no control over himself can never be happy.
V
4. Z=fi_»∞ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_À "å_»∞ =$^Œ∞ú_»∞ QÍx, ÜÕ∞O_»∞¡ g∞i# "å_® =$^Œ∞ú_»∞?
ÉèÏ=O : UO_»∞¡ ÃÑ·|_ç#O`«=∂„`å#, XHõ}˜‚ =$^Œ∞ú_»#ÖË=Ú. Z=_≥·`Õ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_À, J`«xfl =$^Œ∞ú_»x
Ñ≤Å"åe. =$^Œ∞ú_»O>Ë *Ï˝#OÖ’ =$^Œ∞ú_»∞ QÍx =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ HÍ^Œ∞.
hu : *Ï˝#=$^Œ∞ú_Õ =$^Œ∞ú_»∞.
"åºMÏº#O : =Úãë áê=Ù~°O =∂@Å∞ qx #∂HõÅ HÀãÖ „HÕ^Œ „"åe, JHõ¯_» "Õ@HÍ_»∞ Ñ¨~°z=Ù#fl
=ÅÖ’ áê=Ù~åÅ∞ z‰õΩ¯H˘OÏ~Ú. Jq =Úãë áê=Ù~åxfl K«∂z, h=Ù =$^Œ∞ú_»=Ù `≥eã≤#"å_»=x #q∞‡
h =∂@Å∞ qx, ~¸ Hõ+¨ìO `≥K«∞ÛH˘<åflO. Z=fi_»∞ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_À "å_»∞ =$^Œ∞ú_»∞ QÍx, UO_»∞¡ =zÛ#"å_»∞
=$^Œ∞ú_»∞ HÍ_»∞ Jx xOk™êÎ~Ú.
Meaning: Growing in years does not always mean that a man is mature in thought.
Only a wise man, is mature in his thought and behavior. It is not with age but with
wisdomthataman’smaturitycanbedetermined.
Moral: Onlyawisemanisamatureinhisthinking.
V
5. `«#∞fl =∂e# ^èŒ~°‡=Ú, "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞K≥_»¤ ÉË~°=Ú.
ÉèÏ=O : `«##∞ `å#∞ ~°H˜ΔOK«∞HÀÖËx "å_»∞, W`«~°∞Å#∞ ~°H˜ΔOK«|∂#_»O Jã¨Å∞ˆH "≥∂ãÖ. h˜Ö’
=ÚxyáÈ`«∞#fl XHõ =ºH˜Î, hà◊¡Ö’ =ÚxyáÈ`«∞#fl =∞~˘Hõ =ºH˜Îx HÍáê_»|∂#_»O W@∞=O˜^Õ.
hu : x#∞fl h=Ù ~°H˜ΔOK«∞HÀÖËHõáÈ`Õ, W`«~°∞Å#∞ ~°H˜ΔOK«ÖË=Ù.
"åºMÏº#O : SHõ=∞`«ºO`À ã¨=∞~°÷"≥∞ÿ#, <åÜ«∞Hõ`«fiO`À Ñ¨xKÕ¿ãÎ q[Ü«∞O Åaèã¨∞ÎO^Œx ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk.
=Úãë áê=Ù~åxfl xOkã¨∞Î#fl áê=Ù~åÅ`À, áê=Ù~åÅ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_çÖÏ JOÏ_»∞. =Úãë "åxx xOkOz
=ÙÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆ"Õ∞=ÚOk. „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« Hõ~°Î=ºO PÖ’zOK«O_ç. JO^Œ~°=Ú XHõ¯™êiQÍ =ÅÜ≥∞`«∞ÎH˘x ZyiáÈ^•O.
JÑ¨C_»∞ áê=Ù~åÅxfl =ÅÜ≥∞`«∞ÎH˘x PHÍâ◊OÖ’H˜ ZyiáÈ~Ú, áê=Ù~åÅ <åÜ«∞‰õΩx q∞„`«∞_≥·# Ç≤Ï~°}º‰õΩ_»<Õ
ZÅ∞Hõ ~åA HõÅ∞QÆ∞ ^ŒQÆæ~° PQÆ∞`å~Ú. =Å#∞ H˘iH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ `«# P„t`«∞Öˇ·# áê=Ù~åÅ#∞ q_çÑ≤Oz
`«~åfi`« `«##∞ q_çÑ≤OK«=∞x áê=Ù~åÅ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ ZÅ∞Hõ ~åA#∞ J_»∞QÆ∞`å_»∞. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ, `«#∞fl=∂e#

^èŒ~°‡O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ K≥_»¤ÉË~°O QÆÅ^• Jx, ZÅ∞Hõ~åA „Ñ¨tfl™êÎ_»∞. L`«Î=Ú_≥·#"å_»∞. `«# rq`å<≥·fl<å =∂#∞H˘x,
=∞Oz"åix ~°H˜ΔOK«=ÖˇQÆ^• Jx z„`«„w=Ù_»OÏ_»∞. ZÅ∞Hõ~åA `«# ÑÖ_»¡`À =Å#∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO H˘iH˜
Jxfl áê=Ù~åÅ#∞ q_çÑ≤™êÎ_»∞.
Meaning: If a man neglects to help himself, it is foolish to presume, that he can help
others.
Presume = take for granted
Moral: If one cannot take care of himself he cannot help others.
V
6. J~°÷ÑïÇ‘Ï#∞#‰õΩ x~°O`«~°=Ú MË^Œ=Ú ãÖÉèíqOK«∞#∞. x~°O`«~° MË^Œ=Ú =Å# |∞kú
Ç‘Ï#`«fi=Ú „áêÑ≤ÎOK«∞#∞. |∞kúÇ‘Ï#`« =Å# ã¨=∞ã¨Î HÍ~°º=ÚÅ∞ x^•Ñ¶¨∞#nÑ¨Ó~°=Ú
Å@∞¡ q<åâ◊=Ú <˘O^Œ∞#∞. ^èŒ#=O`«∞#ˆH áœ~°∞+¨=Ú#∞, "Õ∞^è•ãÖÑüÎÜ«Ú,
|O^èŒ∞q∞„`«∞Å∞#∞ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ^èŒ#O ÖËx "åxH˜ kQÆ∞Å∞ Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩO@∞Ok. kQÆ∞Å∞ =Å¡, |∞kú #tã¨∞ÎOk. |∞kú #tOz#O^Œ∞=Å¡
J`«_»∞ KÕ¿ã Ñ¨#∞Åhfl, "Õã¨q HÍÅOÖ’ U’¡ ZO_çáÈ~Ú# hà◊¡ ÖÏQÍ #+¨ì"≥∞ÿáÈ`å~Ú. HÍ|˜ì ^èŒ#=Ú#fl
"åxˆH áœ~°∞+Ö, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ`À ã¨Ç¨Ï"åãÖ U~°Ê_»∞`å~Ú.
hu : '^èŒ# =¸Å q∞^ŒO [QÆ`ü— Jx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.
"åºMÏº#O : ^èŒ#O áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘#fl"å_»∞, Z˜ì MË^•xH˜ QÆ∞i J=Ù`å_À ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ,
áê=Ù~åÅ#∞ =Å #∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOz# ZÅ∞Hõ ~åA Ç≤Ï~°}º‰õΩ_»∞ ^èŒ#O áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘x ZÖÏ n#ã≤÷uH˜ kQÆ*Ï~å_À
~ÚHõ¯_» K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. ÅÑ¶¨ÚÑ¨`«#Hõ=∞<Õ HÍH˜, ZÅ∞Hõ ~å*ˇ·# Ç≤Ï~°}º‰õΩx, ¿ãflÇ¨xfl HÀ~°∞`«∞Ok. HÍH˜,
ZÅ∞Hõ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Ö∫`å~°∞. "åi^ŒÌ~°∞ =∞Oz PÇ¨~°O ^˘iˆH ã¨÷ÅOÖ’ =Ù#fl =∞O^äŒ~°∞_»<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ QÆÅ `åÉËÅ∞
=^ŒÌ‰õΩ KÕ~°∞H˘OÏ~°∞. HÍH˜, ZÅ∞Hõ, `åÉËÅ∞ Hõeã≤ ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO`À rqã¨∞ÎOÏ~Ú. `åÉËÅ∞, ZÅ∞Hõ Ü≥ÚHõ¯
Ñ¨Ó~°fi =$`åÎO`åxfl J_çy `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘O@∞Ok. ZÅ∞Hõ, K«∂_®Hõ~°∞‚_»<Õ ã¨<åºã≤ P„â◊=∞O ^ŒQÆæ~° HõÅ∞QÆ∞Ö’
x=ã≤ã¨∞ÎO_Õk. P HõÅ∞QÆ∞Ö’ z~°HÍÅOQÍ ãÖáêkOz# PÇ¨~åxfl xÅ∞=KÕã¨∞ H˘#flk. K«∂_®Hõ~°∞‚_»∞
u#QÍ q∞ye# PÇ¨~åxfl XHõ zÅ∞Hõ H˘Ü«∞º g∞^Œ ÃÑ>Ëì"å_»∞. ZÅ∞Hõ zÅ∞Hõ H˘Ü«∞º g∞kH˜ Zyi, P
PÇ¨~åxfl uO@∞O_Õk. ZÅ∞Hõ‰õΩ, JO`« ÃÑ·H˜ Zyˆ~ â◊H˜Î ~å=_®xH˜ HÍ~°}O Jk HõÅ∞QÆ∞Ö’ ‰õÄ_»Éˇ@∞ìH˘#fl
Pã≤Î Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz# ã¨<åºã≤, HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞ „`«qfi Pã≤Îx fã¨∞‰õΩOÏ_»∞. ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =zÛ# ZÅ∞Hõ#∞ Hõ„~°`À
H˘@ìE™êÎ_»∞. D q^èŒOQÍ Pã≤Îx HÀÖ’Ê~Ú# ZÅ∞Hõ n#ã≤÷uH˜ kQÆ*Ï~°∞`«∞Ok.
Meaning: Apoormanisaworriedman.Hisworrycauseshimanxietyandhecannot
really think clearly.As he is unable to plan properly, whatever he undertakes ends in
failure.Allhisattemptsfail,likewaterinariverdryingupinsummer.Thisversemakes
it clear, that only a man, who has wealth is able to win the respect of all.

Moral: Wealthisvitaltoliveinthisworld.
V
7. ãÖ™ê~° q+¨ =$HõΔ=Ú#‰õΩ Ô~O_»∞ Ñ¶¨Å=Ú Å=∞$`« `«∞Åº=ÚÅ∞. HÍ"åº=∞$`« ~°ã¨áê#"≥ÚHõ¯˜
ã¨[˚# ãÖQÆu Ü≥ÚHõ˜.
ÉèÏ=O : ãÖ™ê~° r=#=∞<Õk |Ç¨ï HõëêìÅ`À ‰õÄ_»∞H˘#flk. Wk q+¨ =$HõΔO ÖÏO˜k. J~Ú<å ^•xH˜
J=∞$`«OÖÏQÍ =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# Ô~O_»∞ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ∞<åfl~Ú. "≥Ú^Œ˜k =∞Oz Hõq`«#∞ K«kq JO^Œe ~°™êxfl
P™êfikOK«_»O, Ô~O_»=k ã¨[˚#∞Öˇ·# "åi`À ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO KÕÜ«∞_»O. D Ô~O_»∞ =∞x+≤H˜ =∞Ç¨Ï^•#O^•xfl
Hõeæ™êÎ~Ú.
hu : Hõq`«Å∞ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ, ã¨[˚#∞Å#∞ HõÅ∞ã¨∞HÀ.
"åºMÏº#O : `åÉËÅ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï"åãÖ =Å¡ ã¨∞Yr=<åxfl á⁄Ok# ZÅ∞Hõ, `åÉËÅ∞‰õΩ Hõ$`«[˝`« `≥eÜ«∞KÕã¨∂Î,
ãÖ™ê~° q+¨=$HΔÍxH˜, ã¨`«¯q`«#∞ q#_»O, ã¨[˚#∞Å ™êOQÆ`åºxfl á⁄O^Œ_»O Ô~O_»∞ J=∞$`« Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅx
K≥Ñ¨ÙÎOk.
Meaning: Mundane existence in this world is like a tree of poison. Strangely it puts
forth two wonderful fruits as sweet as nectar. One is the ability to read and enjoy
beautiful poetry, and the other is the opportunity to have the company of good and
greatmen.Bothgiveimmensehappinesstoanyhumanbeing.
Mundaneexistence=worldly,earthly
Puts forth = puts forward
Nectar = sweet to taste
Immense=vast,unlimited
Moral: Learn to enjoy beautiful poetry and the company of great men.
V
8. Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_≥=fi_»∞ „H˜Ü«∂=O`«∞_À "å_»∞ q^•fiOã¨∞_»∞.
~ÀQÆ∞Å H“+¨^èŒ=Ú ¿Ñ~°∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# =∂„`«=Ú# ~ÀQÆâßOu QÍÉ’^Œ∞. q"ÕHõÇ‘Ï#∞xH˜
âßG*Ï˝#=Ú „QÆ∞_ç¤"åxH˜ ã¨fiÇ¨Ïã¨Î nÑ¨=Ú=Öˇ x+¨ÊùÅ=Ú.

ÉèÏ=O : „H˜Ü«∂jÅ`« =Å¡<Õ HÍ~°ºO ™êkèOK«=K«∞Û. =∞O^Œ∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê#O`« =∂„`å# ~Ày [|∞ƒ #Ü«∞O
HÍ^Œ∞. KÕuÖ’ nÑ¨=Ú<åfl, „QÆ∞_ç¤ "å_»∞ K«∂_»ÖË_»∞. JÖÏˆQ âßG *Ï˝#O =Ù<åfl, q"ÕHõO ÖËx"å_»∞ ^•xx
LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞HÀÖË_»∞.
hu : âßG*Ï˝<åxfl ã¨Ô~·# q^èŒOQÍ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOz#Ñ¨C_Õ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O LO@∞Ok.
"åºMÏº#O : „H˜Ü«∂jÅ`«fiO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åxfl QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. `åÉËÅ∞ `«#`À ã¨Ç¨Ï"åãÖ
KÕã¨∞Î#fl Ü≥∞Å∞Hõ‰õΩ Ç≤Ï`åxfl, ~ÚÖÏ LÑ¨^Õtã¨∞ÎOk. q∞„`«=∂! QÆ`åxfl „`«=ÙfiH˘x h=Ù kQÆ∞Å∞ Ñ¨_»=^Œ∞Ì.
ã¨^• h=Ù L`åûÇ¨ÏO`À =ÙO_®e. âßGO K«kq`Õ ãïáÈ^Œ∞. „H˜Ü«∂je"≥· „ÑüHÍ~°ºOÖ’ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKåe.
q"ÕHõÇ‘Ï#∞_çH˜ âßG*Ï˝#O „QÆ∞_ç¤"åx KÕuÖ’ nÑÖ =Öˇ x¢+¨ÊÜ≥∂[#O JO@∂ „H˜Ü«∂jÅ`« Ü≥∞˜ì^À
„HÕk q^èŒOQÍ ZÅ∞Hõ KÕã≤ K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. `åÉËÅ∞, ZÅ∞Hõ, HÍH˜ x=ã≤ã¨∞Î#fl „Ñ¨^ÕâßxH˜ "Õ@HÍx`À `«~°∞=∞|_»¤
z„`åOQÆ∞_»<Õ lOHõ =zÛ "åi P„â◊Ü«∞O HÀ~°∞`«∞Ok. "å~°∞ lOHõ‰õΩ P„â◊Ü«∞q∞™êÎ~°∞. JÑ¨Ê˜ #∞O_ç
#Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ Hõeã≤ Ç¨~ÚQÍ =ÙOÏ~°∞. XHõ<å_»∞ lOHõ, ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =Ù#fl ÑÖ@KÕÖ’ "Õ∞Ü«∞_®xH˜ áÈ~Ú
"Õ@HÍx =ÅÖ’ z‰õΩ¯‰õΩO@∞Ok. lOHõ x"å™êxH˜ ~åÖË^Œx qKå~°O`À, HÍH˜ lOHõ#∞, "≥^ŒHõ_®xH˜
áÈ~Ú, =ÅÖ’ z‰õΩ¯H˘#fl lOHõ#∞ K«∂ã¨∞ÎOk. "≥O@<Õ HÍH˜, `«=∞ x"å™êxH˜ uiy =zÛ, ZÅ∞Hõ#∞ `«#
g∞^Œ ZH˜¯OK«∞H˘xáÈ~Ú, ^•x`À =Å#∞ H˘iHÕz, lOHõ#∞ q_çÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. lOHõ, HÍH˜, ZÅ∞Hõ, `«=∞
x"å™êxH˜ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~°∞`å~Ú. lOHõ =Å #∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞H˘#fl ãÖQÆu `≥eã≤# "Õ@HÍ_»∞, lOHõ#∞
Ñ¨@∞ìHÀ=_®xH˜ "å˜ "≥O@ =ã¨∞ÎOÏ_»∞. D Ö’Ñ¨Å `«# q∞„`«∞Öˇ·# HÍH˜, ZÅ∞Hõ, lOHõ x"å™êxH˜
~åÖË^Œx qKå~°O`À `åÉËÅ∞ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi "åiH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ áÈ`«∞Ok. q∞„`«∞efl HõÅ∞ã¨∞ÎOk. WO`«Ö’ "Õ@HÍ_»∞
^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~å=_»O K«∂z#, HÍH˜ PHÍâ◊OÖ’H˜ ZyiáÈ`«∞Ok. lOHõ Ñ¨~°∞ÔQuÎáÈ`«∞Ok. ZÅ∞Hõ XHõ HõÅ∞QÆ∞Ö’
^Œ∂~°∞`«∞Ok. `åÉËÅ∞ Ñ¨~°∞ÔQ`«ÎÖË^Œ∞. HÍ|˜ì "Õ@HÍxH˜ z‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok. "Õ@HÍ_»∞ `åÉËÅ∞#∞ qO˜ H˘#‰õΩ
Hõ@∞ìH˘x ~ÚO˜H˜ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~°∞`å_»∞. `åÉËÅ∞#∞ HÍáê_»_®xH˜, ZÅ∞Hõ, HÍH˜, lOHõ HõÅ∞ã¨∞H˘x PÖ’z™êÎ~Ú.
ZÅ∞Hõ XHõ LáêÜ«∞O K≥Ñ¨ÙÎOk. lOHõ#∞ Ez, h=Ù "Õ@HÍx HõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ áÈ~Ú "åx ^•iÖ’ XHõ
ã¨~°ã¨∞û =^ŒÌ <åÅ∞æ HÍà◊√§ KåK«∞H˘x K«zÛ#@∞¡ Ñ¨_çÜ«ÚO_»∞. HÍH˜, hg∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_ç Hõ#∞flÅ∞ á⁄_»∞ã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡
#˜ã¨∂Î J~°∞ã¨∂Î LO@∞Ok. JÑ¨C_»∞ "Õ@HÍ_»∞ lOHõ K«zÛ =Ù#fl^Œx ÉèÏqOz, `åÉËÅ∞#∞ Hõ˜ìÜ«ÚOz#
qO˜x <ÕÅ g∞^Œ ÃÑ_®Î_»∞. "≥O@<Õ <Õ#∞ `åÉËÅ∞#∞ Hõ˜ìÜ«Ú#fl `å_»∞#∞ `≥QÆ Q˘~°∞QÆ∞`å#∞. JO`« `åÉËÅ∞
ã¨~°ã¨∞ûÖ’ *Á~°|_»∞`«∞Ok. <Õ#∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞Ö’ ^Œ∂~°∞`å#∞. g∞~°∞ áêiá⁄O_ç. Wk <å‰õΩ `Àz#
LáêÜ«∞=∞O@∞Ok. Jk q#fl lOHõ, HÍH˜, `åÉËÅ∞ P „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ñ¨xKÕ™êÎ~Ú. ZÅ∞Hõ `«# Ñ¨x KÕã¨∞ÎOk. D
q^èŒOQÍ q∞„`«∞Å∞ #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ `«=∞ „H˜Ü«∂jÅ`«fiO`À PÑ¨^Œ #∞Oz `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞H˘OÏ~°∞. q∞„`« ÖÏÉèí=∞O>Ë
~Ú^Õ.
Meaning: Any task can be completed successfully if it is done sincerely, giving great
thought to how best to do it. Just knowing the name of a medicine does not cure a sick
man.Ablindmancannotsee,evenifheholdsalampinhishands.Similarlyamanmay
have a good knowledge of theory. It is useless if he does not know how to apply it and
put it to use.
Moral: One should know how to make the best use of knowledge.
V

9. ¿ã"å=$uÎKÕ =K«∞Û áêÜ«∞ã¨=Ú HõO>ˇ ã¨fiK«ÛùO^Œ =$uÎKÕ ÅaèOK«∞ QÆOl "Õ∞Å∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ¿ã=‰õΩ_»∞QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤ ãÖáêkOK«∞‰õΩ#fl áêÜ«∞ãÖ HõO>Ë ã¨fi`«O„`«OQÍ rqOz ãÖáêkOz#
QÆOl "Õ∞Å∞.
hu : h HÍà◊§ÃÑ· h=Ù xÅ|_»∞.
"åºMÏº#O : ã¨fiK«ÛùO^Œ =$uÎ, ¿ã"å=$uÎ HõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨Ê^Œx ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. Wk q∞„`«ÉË^èŒOÖ’x Hõ^äŒ.
Ñ≤OQÆà◊‰õΩ_»<Õ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO J_»qH˜ ~åA. P ã≤OÇ¨ÏO XHõ ~ÀA XHõ Z^Œ∞Ì ~°OÔH qx, Z=~À `«#‰õΩ „Ñ¨`«ºi÷QÍ
=KåÛ_»x ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok. Hõ~°@Hõ ^Œ=∞#‰õΩÅ<Õ Ô~O_»∞ #Hõ¯Å∞, ã≤OÇ¨xH˜ P ÉèíÜ«∞O áÈQ˘˜ì J`«x
H˘Å∞=ÙÖ’ L^ÀºQÆO ãÖáêkOKåÅx PÖ’z™êÎ~Ú. Hõ~°@‰õΩ_»∞ ^Œ=∞#‰õΩx`À '~åAÅ#∞ #=∞‡‰õÄ_»^Œ∞
Hõ_»∞Ñ¨Ù ‰õÄ˜ HÀãÖ =∞# â◊s~åÅ#∞ Ñ¨~°∞Å‰õΩ J=Ú‡H˘#_»O ¿ÇÏÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨x. Ñ¨~°∞Å‰õΩ ¿ã= KÕ¿ãÎ =KÕÛ
áêÜ«∞ãÖ Hõ<åfl, ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ „â◊q∞Oz Pi˚OK«∞‰õΩ<Õ QÆOl "Õ∞Å∞— Jx K≥Ñ¨ÙÎOk.
Meaning: Aman may earn rich delicacies to eat, by serving a master. Humble food
earned with independent effort can taste much better and is to be preferred.
Moral: Standing on one’s own feet is always a better choice.
V
10. L^ÀºyH˜ ^Œ∂~°Éèí∂q∞Ü«Ú, q^•fiOã¨∞#‰õΩ |~°^Õâ◊=Ú#∞, „aÜ«∞"åkH˜ â◊„`«∞=Ù#∞
ÖËxÜ«∞@∞¡ |∞kú=∞O`«∞#‰õ™ê^èŒº "≥ÚHõ˜ ÖË^Œ∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ^Œ∂~°O J#‰õΩO_» L^ÀºQÆO ZHõ¯_» =ÙO>Ë JHõ¯_çH˜ L^Àºy "≥o¡ `«# q^èŒ∞efl x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«QÆÅ_»∞.
q^•fiOã¨∞_»∞ U ^ÕâßxH˜ áÈ~Ú<å JHõ¯_» `«# q^Œº`À K«ÖÏ=∞}˜ J=Ù`å_»∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞OQÍ =∂Ï¡_Õ"åxH˜
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞O_»~°∞. JÖÏˆQ |∞kú=∞O`«∞xH˜ J™ê^èŒºO J<Õk LO_»^Œ∞.
hu : JO^Œ~°∂ |∞kú=∞O`«∞Öˇ· Jxfl˜h ™êkèOK«∞HÀ"åe.
"åºMÏº#O : |∞kú=∞O`«∞xH˜ J™ê^èŒºO J<Õk =ÙO_»^Œx ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. ~å[¿ã= KÕÜ«∂Å#∞H˘#fl
^Œ=∞#‰õΩ_»∞, Hõ~°@‰õΩx`À, ~å[¿ã=‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤# J~°›`«Å#∞ QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚÖÏ K≥áêÎ_»∞. L^ÀºyH˜ ^Œ∂~°Éèí∂q∞
ÖË^Œ∞. q^•fiOã¨∞xH˜ Ñ¨~°^Õâ◊=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞OQÍ =∂Ï¡_Õ"åxH˜ â◊„`«∞=Ù ÖË_»∞. |∞kú=∞O`«∞xH˜ J™ê^èŒº"≥∞ÿ#k
Un ÖË^Œ∞. HÍ|˜ì =∞#O ~åA J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO ãÖáêkOz, J`«x H˘Å∞=ÙÖ’ KÕ~°^•O JOÏ_»∞.
Meaning: AMan pursuing his duties as an employee does not mind the distance to
place he has to work in, be it near, or be it far.Alearned and a skilled man is happy
wherever his expertise is admired and honoured, anywhere in the world.Aperson,
whohasloveinhisheartandspeech,hasnoenemyanywhere.Nothingisimpossibleto
anintelligentman.

Moral: All should learn and acquire sharp skills in grasping, thinking and reasoning,
that is, the skills of the intellect, and achieve all that they set out to do.
V
11. |Ç¨ï^Õâß@#O|∞#∞, |Ç¨ï„â◊√`«∞Å `À_» x~°O`«~° ™êOQÆ`«ºO|∞#∞, QÍ=º âßG
qKå~°O|∞#∞ ~å*Ï™ê÷#O|∞Å |Ç¨ïHÍÅ¿ã=#O|∞ |∞~°∞+¨μ# ÔH˜ì"åxˆHx q"ÕHõO|∞
Ñ¨Ù˜ìOÑ¨ ã¨=∞~°÷O|∞Å~Ú Ü«ÚO_»∞.
ÉèÏ=O : |Ç¨ï^ÕâßÅÖ’ Ñ¨~°ºÕK«∞@ =Å¡, ã¨~°fiA˝Öˇ·# xÑ¨Ù}∞Å`À ™êOQÆ`«ºO U~°Ê~°∞K«∞H˘#flO^Œ∞=Å¡
HÍ"åºÅ#∞, âß¢™êÎÅ#∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù@ =Å¡, ~åAÅ P™ê÷<åÅÖ’ KåÖÏHÍÅO ¿ã= KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_≥˜ì
"å_≥·<å q"ÕHõ=O`«∞_Ò`å_»∞.
hu : XHõ "Õ∞^è•q`À ãÖÉèÏ+¨}, "Õ~Ú „QÆO^ä•Å Ñ¨~î°#O`À ã¨=∂#O.
"åºMÏº#O : Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_Õ q^èŒOQÍ q"ÕHõ=O`«∞_Ò`å_À ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. ^Œ=∞#‰õΩ_»∞ J_»qH˜ ~å*ˇ·#
ã≤OÇ¨ÏO ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥o§, ã≤OÇ¨ÏO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ~å[ºáêÅ##∞ á⁄QÆ_»∞`å_»∞. `«##∞ `«# q∞„`«∞x Hõ~°@‰õΩx
H˘Å∞fiÖ’ KÕ~°∞ÛH˘O>Ë, ~°OÔH"Õã≤# P [O`«∞=Ù‰õΩ ~åA‰õΩ ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO U~°Ê~°∞™êÎ=∞x K≥áêÎ_»∞. P ãÖ^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ
^Œ=∞#‰õΩ_»∞ ~åA`À |Ç¨ï^ÕâßÅ∞ u~°∞QÆ∞@ =Å¡ ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å`À ã¨Ç¨Ï"åãÖ KÕÜ«Ú@ =Å¡, HÍ"åºÅ#∞,
âß¢™êÎÅ#∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù@ =Å¡, ~å*Ï™ê÷<åÅÖ’ KåÅ HÍÅO ¿ã=ÅOkOK«∞@ =Å¡ Z@∞=O˜ "åxÔH·# q"ÕHõO
HõÅ∞æ`«∞Ok. Jk ÖËx"å_»∞ ÉÏqÖ’x HõÑ¨ÊÖÏO˜"å_»∞, Jx q#flq™êÎ_»∞. D q^èŒOQÍ ã≤OÇ¨xH˜ `å=Ú
q"ÕHõ=O`«∞Å=∞x K≥Ñ≤Ê =∞Oz KÕã¨∞H˘x Hõ~°@Hõ ^Œ=∞#‰õΩÅ∞ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO H˘Å∞=ÙÖ’ KÕiáÈ`å~°∞.
Meaning:Amanwhohastravelledwidelyandhasspentmuchtimeinthecompanyof
highlyeducatedandskilledmenoffame,onewhohasreadallthetexts,scripturesand
literature, or one who has served for a long time in the courts of kings, is bound to
emerge as very wise and shrewd man, no matter who he is or how he has been in his
earlylife.
Shrewd= sharp,intelligent
Moral: Conversation with a profound scholar is eual to reading a thousand books.
V
12. ‰õΩ˜ì# ^ÕÅO„_»∞, ‰õΩ@ì‰õΩ#fl QÆ∞=∞‡~°Ñ¨Ù~°∞=O„_»∞ QÍ^≥?
ÉèÏ=O : `ÕÅ∞, ‰õΩ=∞‡i Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞ XˆHÖÏQÍ HõxÊ™êÎ~Ú. U^≥·`Õ ‰õΩ@∞ì`«∞O^À ^•xx `ÕÅOÏ~°∞. U^≥·`Õ
‰õΩ@ìÖË^À ^•xx ‰õΩ=∞‡i Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆOÏ~°∞. JÖÏˆQ Z=_≥·`Õ ã¨=∞ã¨º#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯OÏ_À J`«}˜‚ ã¨=∞~°∞÷_»OÏ~°∞.
Z^Œ∞~À¯ÖËx"å}˜‚ Jã¨=∞~°∞÷_»OÏ~°∞.

hu : |∞ã¨∞û=∞O>Ë<Õ áê=Ú#∞ QÆ∞iÎ™êÎ~°∞.
"åºMÏº#O : |Å=O`«∞_≥·Ü«ÚO_ç, |ÅO „Ñ¨^Œi≈OK«x g~°∞}˜‚ Ö’HõO ZÖÏ K«∞ÅHõ#QÍ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO^À ~ÚHõ¯_»
K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ XHõ Hõ^äŒ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. XHõ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO J_»qÖ’x [O`«∞=Ùefl, ~Úëêì#∞™ê~°OQÍ
K«OÑ≤ uO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_ç# [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞, ã≤OÇ¨ÏO ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥o§, =O`«∞Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°O XH˘¯Hõ¯
=∞$QÍxfl ã≤OÇ¨xH˜ PÇ¨~°OQÍ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ~ÀA ÑÖÑ≤OKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ XÑ¨ÊO^ŒO KÕã¨∞H˘<åfl~Ú. P =O`«∞ XHõ<å_»∞
XHõ ‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞‰õΩ =zÛOk. P ‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO ÉÏi #∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ LáêÜ«∞O PÖ’zOz,
ã≤OÇ¨ÏO ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ KåÖÏ PÅã¨ºOQÍ "≥à◊√ÎOk. JÑ¨C_»∞ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO HÀÑÖ`À =∞O_ç Ñ¨_ç ~ÚÖÏ JO@∞Ok.
<Õ#∞ =∞$QÍÅ g∞^Œ ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅz =O`«∞Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PÇ¨~°O ÑÖÑ≤OKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ XÑ¨CH˘<åfl#∞. Jk <å
|ÅÇ‘Ï#`«QÍ `«Åz h=Ù PÅã¨ºOQÍ =KåÛ=Ù. WHõ =ÚO^Œ∞ [O`«∞=Ùefl <å ~Úëêì#∞™ê~°O K«OÑ≤ uOÏ#∞,
'‰õΩ˜ì`Õ `ÕÅ∞, ‰õΩ@ì‰õΩO>Ë ‰õΩ=∞‡iÑ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞— Jx ##∞fl K«∞ÅHõ#QÍ K«∂z#O^Œ∞‰õΩ q∞=∞‡efl tH˜Δ™êÎ#∞ Jx
‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞ÃÑ· ^Œ∂‰õΩ`«∞Ok.
Meaning:Ascorpionandabeetlelookalike.Theonethatstingsisknownasascorpion
and the one that does not, is known as a beetle. Similarly a man who courageously
solves his problems is known as an achiever and a successful man, and the one who is
unable to face and solve his problems is known as a failure in life.
Moral: Only if a creature hisses, it can be recognized as a snake.
V
13. 'â◊s~° =∂^ŒºO YÅ∞ ^èŒ~°‡™ê^èŒ#— =∞‡x „áêA˝Å∞ =HÍ¯}Õ`«∞~°∞. Éèí$`«∞ºO_»∞ ™êfiq∞
HÍ~°º Ç≤Ï`« „áê}∞O_»Ü≥∞º<Õx <åHõÖ’Hõã¨∞YO |#∞ÉèíqOK«∞#∞.
ÉèÏ=O : â◊s~°O =Ù#flk ^èŒ~å‡xfl ™êkèOK«_®xˆH. XHõ ¿ã=‰õΩ_»∞ qâßfiãÖ`À Ü«∞[=∂x Ü≥ÚHõ¯ HÍ~åºxfl
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«∞@Ö’ „áê}ÏÅ∞ HÀÖ’Ê`Õ J`«xH˜ ã¨fi~°æ „áêÑ≤Î Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. JO>Ë ^èŒ~°‡ ™ê^èŒ#ÔH· `«# â◊s~åxfl
`åºQÆO KÕã≤#"å_»∞ Ö’HÍxH˜ P~å^èŒ∞º_Ò`å_»∞.
hu : ™êfiq∞ HÍ~åºxÔH· â◊s~° `åºQÆO KÕã≤#"å_»∞ K«i`å~°∞÷_»∞.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ~å[ÉèíH˜Îx QÆ∂iÛ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. =∂#=Ù_»∞ ~åA‰õΩ ¿ã= KÕÜ«Ú@Ö’, `«# â◊s~åxfl
^èŒ~°‡ ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOKåe. „áê} `åºQÍxH˜ ã≤^Œú Ñ¨_®e. JÑ¨C_Õ J`«x [#‡ ™ê~°÷Hõ=∞ø`«∞Ok.
Meaning: This human body has been given to man to serve the cause of the right and
thejust. Whenamanserveshismasterfaithfullyandweretolosehislifeinthisservice,
heissuretogostraighttoheaven.Thusamanwhohassacrificedhislifeforthesakeof
duty,isamanwhohasdiedforwhatisright.Suchamanislovedandhonouredbyall.
Moral:Anyman,whosacrificeshislifewhileservinghismaster,isrememberedforever
as a hero.
V

14. J~°÷O|∞ ã¨HõÅ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷ ™ê^èŒ#O|∞, ^èŒ#=Ú#‰õΩ ^Œ∞™êû^èŒºO ÉÁHõ¯O_»∞ ÖË^Œ∞. Ö’‰õΩÅ∞
‰õΩÅq^•º ~°∂Ñ¨QÆ∞} qÇ‘Ï#∞<Õx ^èŒ#=O`«∞x ã¨~°fi ãÖÑ¨#∞flO_»x =z~ÚO`«∞~°∞.
ã¨HõÅ ^Œ∞i`«O|∞Å‰õΩ ^•i„^ŒºO|∞OÉ’Öˇ ã¨HõÅ ^Œ∞i`« HõΔÑ¨}O|∞#‰õΩ #~°÷O|∞ x^•#O|∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ^èŒ#O =Å¡ =∂#=Ù_»∞ ^èŒ~å‡~°÷ HÍ=∞ "≥∂HõΔ=ÚÅ<Õ <åÅ∞æ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~å÷Å#∞ ™êkèOK«QÆÅ_»∞. ^èŒ<åxH˜
™ê^èŒºO HÍx^Õn ÖË^Œ∞. ‰õΩÅO, q^Œº, ~°∂ÑÖ, QÆ∞}O ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å ^èŒ#O =Ù#fl"åxfl Ö’‰õΩÅ∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åxQÍ
=i‚™êÎ~°∞.
hu : ^èŒ#O ã¨~åfi~°÷ ™ê^èŒ#O.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ^èŒ#O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „áê^è•<åºxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. ^èŒ#O =Å¡ =∂#=Ù_»∞ <åÅ∞QÆ∞
Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~å÷Å#∞ ™êkèOK«QÆÅ_»∞. ‰õΩÅO, q^Œº, ~°∂ÑÖ, QÆ∞}O ÖË‰õΩ<åfl ^èŒ#O LO>Ë J`«}˜‚ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åxQÍ
H©iÎOK«_»O Ö’Hõsu.
Meaning:Wealthhelpswineverythinginlife. Nothingremainsimpossible,whenone
haswealth.Hemayhavenothingelse,ofnotelikenoblebirth,caste,education,beauty
or character, but still he is honoured by all because of his riches. Poverty remains the
rootcauseofallmisery,andwealthremainsthecauseofremovingallmisery.
Moral: Thereisnothinginlifethatwealthcannotachieve.
V
15. ã¨[˚#∞Å`À_ç ã¨d`«fiO|∞ ãÖÉèÏ+¨} =∂„`«ã≤^ŒúO|∞
ÉèÏ=O : ˆH=ÅO =∂Ï¡_»∞@ =Å¡<Õ ã¨[˚#∞Å∞ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Ö∫`å~°∞.
hu : XHõ¯ =∂@`À h=Ù ã¨[˚# ™êOQÆ`åºxfl á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ=Ù.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ã¨[˚# ™êOQÆ`åºxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. ã¨[˚#∞Öˇ·#"å~°∞ HõÅ¡ HõÑ¨@O ÖËx x~°‡Å
Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞O Hõeæ =ÙOÏ~°∞. ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO HÀi =zÛ# "åiH˜ XHõ¯ ãÖÉèÏ+¨}`À `«=∞ ™êOQÆ`åºxfl JOk™êÎ~°∞.
Meaning: Just by speaking to good people, it is possible to strike a friendship. They
extend their hand of friendship to all who seek it, with a warm heart.
Moral: Very little effort is needed to win the bond of friendship with a man of good
character.
V

16. "≥ÚQÆ∞Å∞ h~°∞ #q∞‡, K≥~°∞=Ù h~°∞ áê~° [e¡OK«∞#O`«˜ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_çO^≥"åfi_»∞#∞
ÖË_»∞.
ÉèÏ=O : PHÍâ◊OÖ’x "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∞OÖ’ h~°∞#∞ #=Ú‡H˘x, K≥~°∞=ÙÖ’x hà◊§#∞ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_≥·# "å_≥=fi_»∞ áê~°
[e¡OK«_»∞.
hu : TÇ¨ÏÅ∞ P^è•~°OQÍ x~°‚Ü«∂Å∞ fã¨∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∞OÖ’ =Ù#fl hà◊§#∞ #q∞‡, K≥~°∞=ÙÖ’x hà◊§#∞ áê~°[Å¡_»O, Ö’Hõ*Ï˝#O =Ù#fl"å_»∞
KÕÜ«∞_»∞.
Meaning: No one should let the water out of the lake to his fields, presuming that the
overcastskywillrainandfillthetank.
Moral: Never act on presumption.
V
17. 'ã¨Ê $tOK«∞K«∞<≥ kfiÑÖ|∞#∞, <å„Ñ¶¨∂}ÕK«∞K«∞<≥ Ü«Ú~°QÆO|∞#∞, áêeOK«∞K«∞<Õ
#$áêÅ∞O_»∞#∞, #=ÙfiK«∞<≥ ^Œ∞~°˚#∞O_»∞#∞, Ç≤ÏOã≤O`«∞—~°x qK«HõΔ}∞Å∞ Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ˆH=ÅO `˘O_»O`À `å‰õΩ@ =Å¡ U#∞QÆ∞, "åã¨# K«∂K«∞@ =Å¡ áê=Ú, ~å*Ïºxfl áêeã¨∂Î<Õ ~åA,
#=Ùfi`«∂<Õ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_»∞ W`«~°∞Å#∞ Ç≤ÏOã≤™êÎ~°x q+¨Ü«∞A˝Å∞ K≥|∞`å~°∞. HÍ|˜ì ÃÑ·"åiH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙO_ç
=∞#efl =∞#O ~°H˜ΔOK«∞HÀ"åe.
hu : ÃÑ·H˜ HõxÑ≤OK«‰õΩO_® Ç≤ÏOã≤OK«QÆey# "å~°∞<åfl~°∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : kfiÑÖ|∞ ´ U#∞QÆ∞† L~°QÆO|∞ ´ áê=Ú† #$áêÅ∞_»∞ ´ ~åA
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ‰õΩ„@^•~°∞Öˇ·# ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. U#∞QÆ∞ n~°…"≥∞ÿ# `«# `˘O_»O`À
^Œ∂~°O #∞O_ç XHõ K≥@∞ì#∞ ÃÑHõeOK«QÆÅ^Œ∞. q+¨ã¨~°ÊO "åã¨#`À Z^Œ∞˜ „áê}˜x QÆ∞iÎOz `«# <åÅ∞Hõ`À
qëêxfl K«e¡ K«OÑ¨QÆÅ^Œ∞. JÖÏˆQ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_≥·# ~åA ‰õΩ„@Ñ¨xfl, ~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºOQÍ `«# „Ñ¨`«º~°∞÷Å#∞ =∞@∞ìÃÑ_®Î_»∞.
Meaning: Evilmenschemeanddestroythosewhoopposethem.Anelephantcanuse
itstrunktostrike.Thesnakecanuseitssenseofsmellandstrike.Akingmayappearto
be a benevolent ruler but remove those who oppose him ruthlessly and a sadist can
torturesomeonewithasmileonhisface.Wisdomliesinkeepingadistancefromthem.
Moral: There are people who can destroy without appearing to do so.
V

18. ÑÖ_ç# =$HõΔO|∞ K«O^ŒO|∞#, ã¨[˚#∞O_»∞ =OyÜ«ÚO_»∞#∞. =¸~°∞öO_»∞,
â◊√+¨¯HÍ+¨ìO|∞O|Öˇ, ÉèË^Œ∞ºO _»QÆ∞OQÍx, #„=ÚO_»∞ QÍ<Õ~°_»∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ã¨[˚#∞_≥·#"å_»∞ ÑÖ_»¡ ÉèÏ~°O`À =Oy# K≥@∞ì ÖÏQÍ #„=∞`«`À =ÙOÏ_»∞. =¸~°∞ö_»∞ ZO_»∞Hõ>ˇì
ÖÏQÍ xQÆ∞_»∞H˘x, QÆ~°fiO`À =ÙOÏ_»∞. J`«_»∞ ^≥|ƒ `«ye#Ñ¨C_»∞ =OQÆ_»∞. ZO_»∞Hõ>ˇìÖÏQÍ qiyáÈ`å_»∞.
hu : q#Ü«∞O ™ê^èŒ∞ ÅHõΔ}O. QÆ~°fiO ^Œ∞~°˚# ÅHõΔ}O.
"åºMÏº#O : ã¨[˚#∞Å‰õΩ, ^Œ∞~°˚#∞Å‰õΩ QÆÅ ÉèË^ŒO WHõ¯_» K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. ã¨[˚#∞_»∞ J}‰õΩ=`À =ÙO_ç ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ
Ñïëê¯~åxH˜ Ñ¨@∞ìq_»∞Ñ¨Ù K«∂Ñ≤™êÎ_»∞. ^Œ∞~°˚#∞_»∞ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O`À Ñ¨@∞ì=^ŒÅ‰õΩO_®, áÈ~å_ç, ã¨=∞ã¨ºÖ’¡
z‰õΩ¯Ñ¨_ç <åâ◊#"≥∞ÿáÈ`å_»∞.
Meaning: Agood and an honourable man is humble and gentle like a tree bent with
the weight of its fruit.Afoolish proud man stands erect like a dried stick. He cannot
withstand a blow, and breaks easily as any dry stick would.
Moral: Humility is the quality of a true gentleman, while pride is the quality of a
scoundrel.
Humility=modesty
Scoundrel =Aman who has no good qualities
V
19. 'K≥eq∞"≥∞ÿ KÕ^Œ∞ "Õ∞Ñ≤OÑ¨=K«∞ÛO QÍx, |eq∞ "≥∞~ÚOáêÅ∞ „^•qOÑ¨~å^Œ∞—.
ÉèÏ=O : ¿ãflÇ¨ÏOQÍ =ÙO>Ë, XHõi KÕ`« KÕ^Œ∞#∞ uxÑ≤OK«=K«∞Û. |Å=O`«OQÍ áêÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® „`åyOK«ÖË~°∞.
hu : ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO`À U^≥·<å KÕ~ÚOK«=K«∞Û.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«<åxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. |Å=O`«OQÍ, XHõi KÕ`« áêÅ#∞
‰õÄ_» „`åyOK«ÖË~°∞. ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO`À KÕ^Œ∞#∞ QÆ∂_» uxÑ≤OK«=K«∞Û. K≥eq∞Ü«∞#flk "≥ÅÖËx Hõeq∞. ^•xx
„Ñü"å_»∞ HõeæÜ«ÚO_®e.
Meaning: Aperson may be persuaded to eat something which is bitter to taste, if it is
giveninaloving,caringmanner;butitisimpossibletomakesomeonedrinkevenmilk,
by force.
Moral:Afriendlyandwarmapproachcanpersuadeapersontodowhateverisdesired.
V

20. "åÑ‘‰õÄÑÖ|∞Å∞#∞, `«ÏHõO|∞Å∞#∞, `«~°∞q=~°O|∞Å∞#∞ <≥=fi~°∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ
<å„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘O^Œ∞~À <å˜H˜ "åiq QÍx Ü≥∞Å¡HÍÅ=Ú „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ=ÚQÍ <˘Hõi ™⁄`«∞ÎÅ∞
QÍ=Ù.
ÉèÏ=O : h˜ ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, K≥@∞ì `˘„~°Å∞ Z=~°∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ P„Hõq∞OK«∞‰õΩO>Ë P<å˜ˆH "åiq.
ZÅ¡HÍÅO "åi ™⁄`«∞ÎÅ∞ HÍ=Ù. "å˜x H˘O^Œ~°∞ =^Œe"≥o¡`Õ, "Õˆ~"åà◊√§ =zÛ P„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘OÏ~°∞.
hu : L#flO`«¿ã¿Ñ, L#fl"åxk ~ÚÅ∞¡.
J~å÷Å∞ : "åÑ≤ ´ #_»ÉÏq† ‰õÄÑÖ|∞ ´ #∞~Úº† `«ÏHõO|∞ ´ K≥~°∞=Ù† `«~°∞q=~°O|∞Å∞ ´ K≥@∞ì`˘„~°Å∞
"åºMÏº#O : Éèí∂q∞ ÖË^• ~ÚÅ∞¡ =O˜ Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ Z=~°∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ P„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘OÏ~À "åiˆH P<å˜H˜
™⁄O`«=∞ø`å~Ú. "å~°∞ "å˜x =^Œe"≥o§`Õ, "≥O@<Õ, "Õ~˘Hõ~°∞ P„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘OÏ~°∞. Wk Ö’HõOÖ’
J#∞Éèí=OÖ’ =Ù#fl q+¨Ü«∞O.
Meaning: Whethertheyarewells,pondsorthehollowsoftrees,onlythefirstoccupants
have the right of ownership over them but only temporarily. They cannot ever keep
them permanently.When the present owners move away others occupy them.
Moral: Ownership over anything can be only temporary.
V
21. ™êfi„t`å=#ã¨"≥∂ # Ç≤Ï ^èŒ~°‡=∞x "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¶¨∞’+≤OK«∞#∞ QÆ^•? HÍ|˜ì Ü«∂„t`«
~°HõΔ}=Ú#‰õΩ ã¨=∂#=∞~Ú# ^èŒ~°‡=Ú =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ˜ ÖË^Œ∞.
ÉèÏ=O : `«##∞ P„â◊~ÚOz# "åix ~°H˜ΔOK«∞@ HõO>ˇ q∞Oz# ^èŒ~°‡O "Õ~˘Hõ˜ ÖË^Œx "Õ^•Å∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.
P ^èŒ~å‡xfl JO^Œ~°∞ áêÕKåe.
hu : P„â◊~ÚOz# "åxH˜ JÉèíÜ«∞O W=fi@O h Hõ~°Î=ºO.
"åºMÏº#O : '™êfi„t`å=#ã¨"≥∂#Ç≤Ï ^èŒ~°‡ó— Jx "Õ^•Å∞ Ñ¶¨∞’+≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. JO>Ë PÑ¨^ŒÖ’ =ÙO_ç P„â◊Ü«∞O
HÀi# "åix ~°H˜ΔOK«_»O`À ã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ# ^èŒ~°‡O =∞~˘Hõ˜ ÖË^Œ∞. HÍ|˜ì P ^èŒ~å‡xfl =∞#O áêÕKåe.
Meaning: Aperson is honour bound to offer protection to anyone who seeks his
help.There can be no greater act of virtue than this. TheVedas have laid down this
tenet.
Moral: It is the duty of a person of honour to give protection to anyone who asks
forit.
V

22. ^ÕÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ∞ |∞^Œ∞ƒ^Œ „Ñü=∞O|∞Å∞† Ñ¨~°∞==Ú ¿Ñ¶#ã¨^Œ$â◊O|∞† ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞
`«˜K«ÛOK«ÅO|∞Å∞† JÅOHÍ~°O|∞Å∞ aèuÎz„`«O|∞Å∞† ^•~°Ñ¨Ù„`å^Œ∞ÖÏâ◊‡âß#QÆ=∞#∞Å∞
QÍx Ü«∂ Ñ¨~Úx =K«∞Û"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞† ^èŒ~°‡"≥ÚHõ¯˜ÜÕ∞ `À_» =zÛ `«#∞fl QÍK«∞#k.
ÉèÏ=O : â◊s~åÅ∞ QÍe |∞_»QÆÅ ÖÏO˜q. Jq Ü≥∞Ñ¨C_À ÑÿeáÈ`å~Ú. „áêÜ«∞O h˜ÃÑ· #∞~°∞QÆ∞ÖÏO˜k.
L#fl@∞ìO_ç =∂Ü«∞"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞Ok. ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∞OÖ’x "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÖÏ¡QÍ `«à◊√‰õΩ¯=∞x HõΔ}HÍÅO "≥∞~°∞™êÎ~Ú.
=∞#O KÕã¨∞H˘<Õ JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞ QÀ_» g∞^Œ ÉÁ=∞‡ÅÖÏO˜q. ZÑ¨C_À =∂ã≤áÈ`å~Ú. ÉèÏ~åº Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞
=∞#O K«xáÈ~Ú#Ñ¨C_»∞ =∞# â◊=O "≥O|_ç ã¨‡âß#O ^•HÍ =™êÎ~°∞. =∞#O KÕã≤# ^èŒ~°‡O =∂„`«"Õ∞
=∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O =∞# "≥O@ =ÙO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞#O ^èŒ~å‡xfl PK«iOKåe.
hu : h "≥O@ =KÕÛk, h=Ù KÕã≤# ^èŒ~°‡"≥ÚHõ¯>Ë.
J~å÷Å∞ : |∞^Œ∞ƒ^Œ„Ñü=∞O|∞Å∞ ´ h˜|∞_»QÆÅ∞† ¿Ñ¶#ã¨^Œ$â◊O|∞ ´ #∞~°∞QÆ∞`À ã¨=∂#O† `«˜`ü ´
q^Œ∞ºÅ¡`«† aèuÎ ´ QÀ_»† ^•~° ´ ÉèÏ~°º.
"åºMÏº#O : =∂#=Ù_»∞ =∞~°}Õz# `«~åfi`«, J`«xx ã¨‡âß<åxH˜ fã¨∞H˘x áÈÜÕ∞@Ñ¨C_»∞, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞
q∞„`«∞Å∞ `«k`«~°∞Å∞ ã¨‡âß#O =~°ˆH "≥O@ =™êÎ~°∞. `«~åfi`« J`«}˜‚ Ö’HõO =∞~°záÈ`«∞Ok. J`«_»∞ KÕã≤#
=∞OzÑ¨#∞ÖË"≥∞ÿ<å =ÙO>Ë, "åx<Õ Ö’‰õΩÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞H˘OÏ~°∞. HÍ|˜ì =∞#O rq`«OÖ’ =∞Ozx PK«iOKåe.
Meaning: Human lives are like air bubbles which are bound to burst at any moment.
Youth is like the foam on the surface of water. It can vanish easily. Wealth is like the
momentary flash of lightning in the clouds.All pomp and show can fade away like
picturesonawall.Adeadman’swifeandchildrenfollowhimonlyuptothegrave.Only
thegoodthatamanhasdoneduringhislifetimeremainswithhimafterdeath.Allshould
rememberthatanoblelifelived,leavesitsimprintontimeforever.
Vanish=disappear
Moral: Only the memory of one’s righteous acts remains after one is dead.
V
23. ã¨^•~°O„^è•<Õfi+¨}"Õ∞ Ñ¨xQÍ ‰õΩ˜ÅQÆux =iÎOK«∞ áêÑ¨*ÏuH˜ Z@∞ì ^ŒÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù@∞ì#∞?
ÉèÏ=O : áê=ÚÅ∞ ZÑ¨C_»∞#∞ ~°O„^è•Å∞ "≥^Œ∞‰õΩ¯O@∂ =OHõ~°ÕHõ~°QÍ Ñ¨~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î`«∞OÏ~Ú. "å˜H˜ ^ŒÜ«∞
=ÙO_»^Œ∞. JÖÏˆQ ‰õΩ˜Å∞Öˇ·# "å~°∞ =∞#Ö’ `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ "≥`«∞‰õΩ`«∂ J^èŒ~°‡ =∂~°æOÖ’ #_»∞ã¨∞ÎOÏ~°∞. "åiH˜
=∞#ÃÑ· ^ŒÜ«∞ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. =∞#‰õΩ JÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞ufl™êÎ~°∞.
hu : ^Œ∞~°˚#∞Å‰õΩ `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ Ñ¨@ì_»"Õ∞ Ñ¨x.
J~å÷Å∞ : áêÑ¨*Ïu ´ áê=ÚÅ *Ïu† ~°O„^è•<Õfi+¨}=Ú ´ ~°O„^è•Å#∞ "≥^ŒHõ@O

"åºMÏº#O : ZÑ¨C_»∞ `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ Ñ¨>Ëì "åix QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. áê=ÚÅ∞ =OHõ~° ÕHõ~°QÍ
„Ñ¨Ü«∂}˜™êÎ~Ú. ^ŒÜ«∞ÖË‰õΩO_®, q+¨Ñ¨Ù HÍ@∞"Õã≤ r=Ùefl K«OÑ¨Ù`å~Ú. J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ ‰õΩ˜Å „Ñ¨=~°Î#∞Öˇ·#"å~°∞,
=∞#Ö’ `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ "≥^Œ∞‰õΩ`«∂, ^ŒÜ«∂^•H˜Δ}ÏºÅ∞ ÖË‰õΩO_», JÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞ufl™êÎ~°∞. J˜ì "åi
#∞O_ç =∞#efl =∞#~ ~°H˜ΔOK«∞HÀ"åe.
Meaning: Snakes are forever in search of holes, writhing and wriggling all the time.
Similarly evil men are forever trying to harm others and think in a crooked manner.
They cannot be kind to anyone and always try to harm others.
Moral: Evilpeoplealwaysfindfaultwithothersandtrytoharmthem.
V
24. |QÆ∞æ# =∞O_»∞ ^Œ"å#ÅO|∞ =$HΔÍ„QÆO|∞ÅO QÍeÛ q_»∞K«∞O QÍx, "åxx x~°∂‡Å=Ú
QÍqOÑ¨*ÏÅ^Œ∞† â‹·`«ºjÅ =∞Ü«Úº#∞ #n [ÅO|∞ `«@ã≤÷`«=ã¨∞=∞f[O|∞Å =¸ÅO|∞Å
`À_» ÃÑÅ¡yOK«∞#∞. HÍ|˜ì =∞Oz =∂@Å`À ™êkèOÑ¨=K«∞Û Ñ¨xx Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∞â◊`«O|∞KÕ<≥·#
™êkèOÑ¨~å^Œ∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ÉèíQÆ∞æ# =∞O_Õ ^•"åyfl K≥@¡ z=~°efl =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍeÛ =kÖËã¨∞ÎOk. HÍx "≥Ú^ŒÅO@ <åâ◊#O
KÕÜ«∞^Œ∞. K«Å¡QÍ =ÙO_Õ U˜ h~°∞ „Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ï "ÕQÆO`À K≥@¡#∞ „"Õà◊¡`À ‰õÄ_» ÃÑH˜eOz ‰õÄÅ^Àã¨∞ÎOk. JO>Ë
|Å„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO`À KÕÜ«∞ÖËx Ñ¨xx =∞Oz =∂@Å`À KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. WHõ¯_» ^•"åyflx |Å„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO`À#∞,
U˜h~°∞#∞ =∞Oz =∂@Å`À#∞ áÈÅÛ|_çOk.
hu : |Å„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO`À ™êkèOK«ÖËxk =∞Oz =∂@Å`À ™êkèOK«=K«∞Û.
J~å÷Å∞ : ^Œ"åÅ#O|∞ ´ J_»qÖ’ ÖËKÕ =∞O@† â‹·`«ºjÅ=Ú ´ K«Å¡^Œ#O HõÅk, `«@ã≤÷`« ´ QÆ@∞ìg∞^Œ#∞#fl†
=ã¨∞=∞f[=Ú ´ K≥@∞ì.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» J_»qÖ’x =∞O@‰õΩ, U˜Ö’x =~°^Œ‰õΩ QÆÅ ÉèË^ŒO `≥Å∞Ñ¨|_çOk. J_»qÖ’ =∞O@Å∞
ÖË¿ãÎ Jq K≥@¡ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ z=~°efl HÍeÛ =^Œe"Õ™êÎ~Ú. U˜ =~°^ŒÅ∞ =¿ãÎ K≥@¡#∞ ‰õÄHõ˜„"Õà◊§`À ÃÑHõeOz
"Õ™êÎ~Ú. WHõ¯_» =∞O@Å∞ |Å„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO`À#∞, U˜ =~°^Œ K«Å¡x =∂@Å`À#∞ áÈÅÛ|_®¤~Ú. JO>Ë
|Å„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO`À KÕÜ«∞ÖËx Ñ¨xx K«Å¡x =∂@Å`À KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#x J~°÷O.
Meaning: ASudden burst of flames burns only the edges of the trees but does not
destroy the whole tree, while a sudden flood of water can uproot the entire tree. In
other words, what cannot be done with the use of force can be done easily with cool,
persuasive words. Here the fire is likened to force and the flood water to the use of
quietconvincingwords.

Moral:whatcannotbeachievedwithforcecanbesuccessfullydonewithkindpersuasive
words.
Persuade (verb) = convince, get someone to agree, persuasive (adjective)
V
25. td tMÏ`«Ñ¨ÎO |QÆ∞[ÅOÉˇ á⁄OyÑ¨_ç Ü«∂Ü«∞yflO [ÖÏ¡~°∞ÛK«∞O_»∞@ Ö’Hõ ^èŒ~°‡=Ú.
ÉèÏ=O : Jyfl h˜x "Õ_çKÕã¨∞ÎOk. HÍx "Õ_≥H˜¯# h~°∞ á⁄OyÑ¨_ç P Jyflx K«ÖÏ¡~°∞Û`«∞Ok. Wk Ö’Hõ
^èŒ~°‡O. JO>Ë =∞#O W`«~°∞Å‰õΩ H©_»∞ KÕ¿ãÎ uiy "åà◊√¡ =∞#‰õÄ H©_»∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. HÍ|˜ì Z=iH© H©_»∞
KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.
hu : ^≥|ƒu#fl"å_Õ, uiy ^≥|ƒ H˘_»`å_»∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : td ´ Jyfl† tMÏ`«Ñ¨Î=Ú ´ =∞O@KÕ HÍÅÛ|_ç#k
"åºMÏº#O : XHõ K«~°º‰õΩ „ÑüK«~°º =ÙO@∞O^Œ<Õ Ö’HÀH˜Î =ÙOk. XHõifl h=Ù Ç≤ÏOã≤¿ãÎ J`«_»∞ x#∞fl uiy
Ç≤ÏOã≤™êÎ_»∞ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ XHõ áê„`«Ö’x h˜x Jyfl`À "Õ_çKÕ¿ãÎ, P h~°∞ á⁄OyÑ¨_ç, P Jyflx K«ÖÏ¡~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
Meaning: Fire heats up and makes water boil. The same water which boils and
overflowsthevesselcanputoutthefire.Thisisauniversaltruth.Similarlyifonetriesto
harmanother,theonewhoishurtcanturnaroundanddestroytheonewhohasharmed
him.
Moral:Aman who has been hurt can react by destroying his tormentor.
Torment (verb) = cause pain, tormentor (noun)
V

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