Welding is a process to join two materials by softening with heat and applying pressure. It can be divided into different categories, including MIG, Arc, Gas, and TIG welding. Talking about stick welding, it is the most popular and common type of welding technique of arc welding.

1. STICK WELDING: AN
ULTIMATE GUIDE FOR
BEGINNERS

2. Welding is a process to join two materials by softening with heat and applying
pressure. It can be divided into different categories, including MIG, Arc, Gas,
and TIG welding. Talking about stick welding, it is the most popular and
common type of welding technique of arc welding.

3. WHAT IS STICK WELDING?
Also known as shielded metal, stick welding is a widely used technique. It uses an
electrode and electric current in order to join a variety of metals, including steel and
aluminum. Its simplicity and versatility make it popular all across the world.
The electrode is made with a solid metal rod or stick. It is surrounded by a coating of
compounds as well as metal powders that help them bind to its surface. On the
other hand, an electric current is used to make an electric arc between the electrode
and the metals to be joined. This process is known as the weld pool. The electrode
provides filler metal for the joint as well as the bead. It is widely used in the
maintenance and repair work handled by industries or constructing heavy steel
structures.

4. How does it work?
The process of stick welding uses a flux-coated electrode to form the
weld. The electric current passes through the coated rod and arc starts
contacting the base metal. When the rid begins melting, the flux
coating around it creates a cloud of gases that can be shielded the
molten metal and prevent it from rusting. This is why the entire process
is known as shielded metal arc welding.

5. Stick welder
Ground clamp
Rod holder
Electrodes or rods
Welding safety equipment like helmet, gloves,
apron, and more!
The process of stick welding is quite easy and hassle-
free. It does not require any specialized skills and
equipment as well. Here is a list of equipment that
requires in stick welding:

6. AC vs DC
Stick welder can be alternative current or direct current or both. However, DC is better
than AC because it is more flexible and can be easily applied to various projects,
including commercial, industries, or hobbyist. Be it welding steel, stable arc, less spatter
or different welding positions, DC can be used. While AC can be beneficial, DC is a safer
choice.

7. Source
https://www.zena.net/