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Group No: 06
5. • Refractive errors.
• Cataracts.
• Optic nerve disorders:
Glaucoma.
• Retinal disorders.
• Macular degeneration.
• Macular degeneration
Conjunctivitis.
Types of Ocular
Disease:
20. Aim of Treatment:
Decrease IOP
Decrease formation
of aqueous:
Increase aqueous
drainage:
• B-blockers.
• Alpha agonist .
• Carbonic anhydrase
inhibitor .
• Prostaglandin
analogs.
• Topical moieties.
22. MOA: Are used
topically to lower intra-
ocular pressure.
Example: travoprost ,
bimatoprost ,
latanoprost .
MOA: Facilitate ocular
drainage by constricting
the pupil and pulling
open the meshwork.
Side effects: Blurred
vision, brow ache,
itching.
Example: Pilocarpine
eye drop, carbachol.
MOA: Reduce vitreous
volume and cause
marked reduction in
intra-ocular pressure.
Side effects: Oral
dryness, ocular
dryness, headache,
dizziness.
Use: Short-term
management of
glaucoma prior to
surgery.
Prostaglandin
analogs:
parasympat
homimetics:
Osmotic
diuretic :