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International Conference on Systems, Science, Control, Communication, Engineering and Technology 7
International Conference on Systems, Science, Control, Communication, Engineering and
Technology 2017 [ICSSCCET 2017]
ISBN 978-81-933235-0-2 VOL 01
Website icssccet.org eMail icssccet@asdf.res.in
Received 10 – January – 2017 Accepted 28 - January – 2017
Article ID ICSSCCET013 eAID ICSSCCET.2017.013
Sewage Treatment by Using Cyclic Activated Sludge
Technology
V Sravya1
, S Sneha2
, N Chandra Shekar Naik3
, D Sai Priyanka4
1,2,3,4
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, TKR Engineering College,Hyderabad, India
Abstract: This thesis studies a sewage treatment plant (STP) of capacity 51 MLD using Cyclic activated sludge technology (C-Tech technology). The
Cyclic activated sludge process has gained increasing importance in sewage treatment, especially on account of the design flexibility to handle varying
daily flow and load fluctuations along with operation simplicity. The practice of manipulating activated sludge reaction environments to obtain
maximum nitrogen and biological phosphorous removal has been optimized using cyclic activated sludge technology. In its simplest form, the sequences
of fill-aeration, settle and decant are continuously operated in a compartment reactor. Low Nitrogen concentrations less than 5 gm/lit by co-current
nitrification, de-nitrification mechanism; and phosphorus less than 5 gm/lit without any chemical addition is achievable with this technology. A
detailed technical description, salient features & advantages of the C-Tech technology are presented in this work. By operating the sequence of fill
aeration-settle-decant all in a same tank, about 30 to 40% of space is saved. STP is so designed as, the flow from one chamber to another is due to
gravity. All operations can take place within a single basin which provides for easy extension through modular construction. There is no wastage in the
plant as the sludge waste can be used for agriculture purpose.
ISBN 978-81-933235-0-2 VOL 01
Website icssccet.org eMail icssccet@asdf.res.in
Received 10 – January – 2017 Accepted 28 - January – 2017
Article ID ICSSCCET014 eAID ICSSCCET.2017.014
Power Management in Isolated AC Microgrids using
Wind Energy Conversion System and Battery Energy
Storage System
K Santhosh1
, M Harika Reddy2
, I Haritha3
, Aqib Javed4
1,2,3
Asst. Professor, 4
TKR Engineering College, Hyderabad, India
Abstract: This paper is the possibility of controlling the power generated inside an isolated micro grid, assuring the control of the voltage at the
energy storage systems terminals, without using dump loads to dissipate the surplus of energy or a physical communication between converters. a new
methodology to control the generated power by the wind turbine, a new design and tuning of the terminal voltage controller of the battery bank and by
the presentation of experimental results, including variable wind speed operation. With energy storage systems based on battery it is not necessary to
measure or estimate the state of charge of the batteries, only measuring the terminal voltage of them is sufficient. The proposed method allows for a
continuous and smooth reduction of the power generated by the existing sources in the micro grid and therefore a charging procedure where the batteries
can be charged up to 100% of their capacity. In this project, the power system consists of a power electronic converter supplied by a battery bank, which
is used to form the AC grid (grid former converter), an energy source based on a wind turbine with its respective power electronic converter (grid supplier
converter), and the power consumers (loads).
This paper is prepared exclusively for International Conference on Systems, Science, Control, Communication, Engineering and Technology 2017 [ICSSCCET
2017] which is published by ASDF International, Registered in London, United Kingdom under the directions of the Editor-in-Chief Dr JBV Subrahmanyam and
Editors Dr. Daniel James, Dr. Kokula Krishna Hari Kunasekaran and Dr. Saikishore Elangovan. Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work
for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage, and that copies bear this
notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honoured. For all other uses, contact the
owner/author(s). Copyright Holder can be reached at copy@asdf.international for distribution.
2017 © Reserved by Association of Scientists, Developers and Faculties [www.ASDF.international]

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Sewage Treatment by Using Cyclic Activated Sludge Technology

  • 1. International Conference on Systems, Science, Control, Communication, Engineering and Technology 7 International Conference on Systems, Science, Control, Communication, Engineering and Technology 2017 [ICSSCCET 2017] ISBN 978-81-933235-0-2 VOL 01 Website icssccet.org eMail icssccet@asdf.res.in Received 10 – January – 2017 Accepted 28 - January – 2017 Article ID ICSSCCET013 eAID ICSSCCET.2017.013 Sewage Treatment by Using Cyclic Activated Sludge Technology V Sravya1 , S Sneha2 , N Chandra Shekar Naik3 , D Sai Priyanka4 1,2,3,4 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, TKR Engineering College,Hyderabad, India Abstract: This thesis studies a sewage treatment plant (STP) of capacity 51 MLD using Cyclic activated sludge technology (C-Tech technology). The Cyclic activated sludge process has gained increasing importance in sewage treatment, especially on account of the design flexibility to handle varying daily flow and load fluctuations along with operation simplicity. The practice of manipulating activated sludge reaction environments to obtain maximum nitrogen and biological phosphorous removal has been optimized using cyclic activated sludge technology. In its simplest form, the sequences of fill-aeration, settle and decant are continuously operated in a compartment reactor. Low Nitrogen concentrations less than 5 gm/lit by co-current nitrification, de-nitrification mechanism; and phosphorus less than 5 gm/lit without any chemical addition is achievable with this technology. A detailed technical description, salient features & advantages of the C-Tech technology are presented in this work. By operating the sequence of fill aeration-settle-decant all in a same tank, about 30 to 40% of space is saved. STP is so designed as, the flow from one chamber to another is due to gravity. All operations can take place within a single basin which provides for easy extension through modular construction. There is no wastage in the plant as the sludge waste can be used for agriculture purpose. ISBN 978-81-933235-0-2 VOL 01 Website icssccet.org eMail icssccet@asdf.res.in Received 10 – January – 2017 Accepted 28 - January – 2017 Article ID ICSSCCET014 eAID ICSSCCET.2017.014 Power Management in Isolated AC Microgrids using Wind Energy Conversion System and Battery Energy Storage System K Santhosh1 , M Harika Reddy2 , I Haritha3 , Aqib Javed4 1,2,3 Asst. Professor, 4 TKR Engineering College, Hyderabad, India Abstract: This paper is the possibility of controlling the power generated inside an isolated micro grid, assuring the control of the voltage at the energy storage systems terminals, without using dump loads to dissipate the surplus of energy or a physical communication between converters. a new methodology to control the generated power by the wind turbine, a new design and tuning of the terminal voltage controller of the battery bank and by the presentation of experimental results, including variable wind speed operation. With energy storage systems based on battery it is not necessary to measure or estimate the state of charge of the batteries, only measuring the terminal voltage of them is sufficient. The proposed method allows for a continuous and smooth reduction of the power generated by the existing sources in the micro grid and therefore a charging procedure where the batteries can be charged up to 100% of their capacity. In this project, the power system consists of a power electronic converter supplied by a battery bank, which is used to form the AC grid (grid former converter), an energy source based on a wind turbine with its respective power electronic converter (grid supplier converter), and the power consumers (loads). This paper is prepared exclusively for International Conference on Systems, Science, Control, Communication, Engineering and Technology 2017 [ICSSCCET 2017] which is published by ASDF International, Registered in London, United Kingdom under the directions of the Editor-in-Chief Dr JBV Subrahmanyam and Editors Dr. Daniel James, Dr. Kokula Krishna Hari Kunasekaran and Dr. Saikishore Elangovan. Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage, and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honoured. For all other uses, contact the owner/author(s). Copyright Holder can be reached at copy@asdf.international for distribution. 2017 © Reserved by Association of Scientists, Developers and Faculties [www.ASDF.international]