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‫پروژه‬PROJECT
‫چی‬ ‫دی‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫موقت‬ ‫یو‬ ‫پروژه‬‫دیوه‬ ‫لرونکي‬‫چی‬ ‫وی‬ ‫بودیجی‬ ‫او‬ ‫پیل،پای‬ ‫معین‬
‫ترسره‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫خدمت‬ ‫یا‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫یو‬‫کیږي‬.
‫براورد‬ESTIMATION
‫نورو‬ ‫او‬ ‫پالن‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫ده‬ ‫عبارت‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫تخمیني‬ ‫د‬ ‫پروژې‬ ‫یوې‬ ‫د‬ ‫براورد‬‫په‬ ‫نقشو‬
‫په‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫موجوده‬ ‫د‬ ‫واسطه‬ ‫په‬ ‫محاسبو‬ ‫ریاضیکی‬ ‫د‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫تیوریتیکی‬ ‫په‬ ‫اساس‬‫کی‬ ‫نظر‬
‫راځی‬ ‫السته‬ ‫سره‬ ‫نیولو‬.
•MATERIALS COST; REINFORCING STEEL, FORMWORK, CONCRETE
•LABOR COST; BUILD AND STRIP THE FORMWORK, PLACE CONCRETE,….
•EQUIPMENT'S COST; CONCRETE MIXER, ROLLER, EXCAVATOR
ESTIMATION PROCEDURE
• COST ESTIMATION –
• DRAWING KNOWLEDGE – L, B, W PLAN, ELEVATION, SECTION, DETAILS
• ACCURACY – SPEED
• UNITS – M – M2 – M3 – LITER – KG LOW AND HIGH DIVISION (PREFIX)
• BASIC UNITS – MKS
‫قیمت‬ ‫حقیقی‬ACTUAL COST
‫د‬ ‫مصارفو‬ ‫ټولو‬ ‫د‬ ‫وروسته‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫ختمیدو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چی‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫کار‬ ‫یا‬ ‫پروژی‬ ‫د‬
‫راځی‬ ‫السته‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫مجموعی‬.
‫هدف‬ ‫براورد‬
‫اټکلی‬ ‫په‬ ‫پروژی‬ ‫د‬ ‫مخه‬ ‫د‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫کیدو‬ ‫شروع‬ ‫د‬ ‫پروژی‬ ‫د‬ ‫هدف‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫براورد‬ ‫د‬‫تخمی‬ ‫یا‬‫نی‬
‫دی‬ ‫معلومول‬ ‫قیمت‬.
‫معلومیږی‬ ‫وروسته‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫رسیدو‬ ‫سرته‬ ‫د‬ ‫پروژی‬ ‫د‬ ‫یواځی‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫حقیقی‬.
‫ی‬ ‫به‬ ‫سره‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫حقیقی‬ ‫د‬ ‫نو‬ ‫وشی‬ ‫سره‬ ‫احتیاط‬ ‫او‬ ‫دقت‬ ‫په‬ ‫براورد‬ ‫چیری‬ ‫که‬‫ډی‬ ‫ی‬‫کم‬ ‫ر‬
‫وی‬ ‫فرق‬.‫لری‬ ‫اړه‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫تجربی‬ ‫او‬ ‫دقت‬ ‫په‬ ‫کوونکی‬ ‫براورد‬ ‫د‬ ‫دا‬ ‫چی‬.
‫مواد‬ ‫وړ‬ ‫ضرورت‬ ‫د‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫براورد‬DATA FOR ESTIMATION
•‫نقشي‬(DRAWINGS)
•‫ځانګړتیاوي‬(SPECIFICATION)
•‫قیمت‬(RATE)
‫نقشي‬(DRAWINGS)
•‫د‬‫براورد‬‫د‬‫اجرا‬‫لپاره‬‫باید‬‫د‬‫یو‬‫پروژی‬،‫پالن‬،‫نماګانی‬‫عرضانی‬‫او‬‫طوالنی‬‫قطعی‬‫او‬‫غوټی‬‫چی‬‫په‬‫یو‬‫معلوم‬‫مقیاس‬‫سره‬
‫رسم‬‫شوی‬‫وی‬‫ضرورت‬‫پیدا‬‫کیږی‬.
‫ځانګړتیاوی‬(SPECIFICATION)
•‫ځانګړتیاو‬‫کی‬‫د‬‫پروژی‬‫د‬،‫کارونو‬‫موادو‬‫اقسامو‬‫او‬‫کیفیت‬‫چی‬‫د‬‫پروژی‬‫په‬‫مختلفو‬‫برخو‬‫ک‬‫ی‬
‫استعمالیږی‬‫لیکل‬‫کیږی‬.
•‫عمومی‬‫ځانګړتیاوی‬(GENERAL SPECIFICATION):‫چی‬‫پکی‬‫د‬‫پروژی‬‫په‬‫هکله‬‫عمومی‬‫معلومات‬
‫ځای‬‫په‬‫ځای‬‫شوی‬‫وی‬.
•‫تفصیلی‬‫ځانګړتیاوی‬(DETAILS SPECIFICATION):‫چی‬‫پکی‬‫د‬‫پروژی‬‫په‬‫هکله‬‫تفصیلی‬‫معلومات‬
‫ځای‬‫په‬‫ځای‬‫شوی‬‫وی‬.
‫قیمت‬(RATE)
•‫قیمت‬ ‫واحد‬ ‫فی‬ ‫باید‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫سره‬ ‫تر‬ ‫د‬ ‫براورد‬ ‫د‬(RATE PER UNIT)‫وی‬ ‫معلوم‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫عنصر‬ ‫هر‬ ‫د‬.
•‫ا‬ ،‫مزدوری‬ ‫په‬ ‫کارګرانو‬ ‫د‬ ،‫نرخ‬ ‫په‬ ‫موادو‬ ‫د‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫واحد‬ ‫یو‬ ‫د‬ ‫عنصر‬ ‫هر‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫لکه‬ ‫مصارفو‬ ‫مختلفو‬ ‫و‬
‫مربوطیږی‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫مصارف‬ ‫متفرقه‬ ،‫مصارف‬ ‫اضافی‬ ،‫ګټه‬ ‫قراردادی‬
•‫یی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ځایونو‬ ‫مختلفو‬ ‫او‬ ‫لری‬ ‫قیمتونه‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫ته‬ ‫خواصو‬ ‫فزیکی‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫مواد‬‫ف‬ ‫سره‬ ‫قیمتونه‬‫او‬ ‫کوی‬ ‫رق‬
‫وی‬ ‫مختلفه‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ځایونو‬ ‫مختلفو‬ ‫په‬ ‫هم‬ ‫مزدوری‬ ‫کارګرانو‬ ‫د‬ ‫همدارنګه‬.
‫څیړنه‬ ‫قیمت‬(RATE ANALYSIS)
‫دی‬ ‫ضروری‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫الندی‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫معلومولو‬ ‫د‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫د‬ ‫کار‬ ‫هر‬ ‫د‬.
(1‫ځانګړتیاوی‬ ‫کار‬ ‫د‬(SPECIFICATION)
(2‫ل‬ ‫دوی‬ ،‫پیدایښت‬ ‫دوی‬ ‫د‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ساحه‬ ‫کار‬ ،‫تعداد‬ ،‫اقسام‬ ‫کارګرانو‬ ‫وړ‬ ‫ضرورت‬‫پاره‬
‫وی‬ ‫معلومه‬ ‫باید‬ ‫یی‬ ‫مزدوری‬ ‫او‬ ‫اسانتیاوی‬.
(3‫معل‬ ‫باید‬ ‫مصارف‬ ‫هغوی‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫تعداد‬ ،‫اقسام‬ ‫ماشینونو‬ ‫مختلفو‬ ‫وړ‬ ‫ضرورت‬ ‫د‬‫وی‬ ‫وم‬.
‫څیړنه‬ ‫قیمت‬(RATE ANALYSIS)‫ادامه‬!
(4‫ټرانسپورټ‬ ‫او‬ ‫فاصله‬ ‫هغی‬ ‫د‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫منبع‬ ‫موادو‬ ،‫موقعیت‬ ‫ساحی‬ ‫کاری‬
(5‫اسانتیاوی‬ ‫رسیدو‬ ‫د‬ ‫ته‬ ‫اوبو‬ ‫او‬ ‫منابع‬ ‫اوبو‬
(6‫مصارف‬ ‫اضافی‬ ‫نور‬ ‫او‬ ‫ګټه‬ ‫قراردادی‬
DETAILED ESTIMATION METHOD
• QUANTITY – COST
• 2 STEP PROCESS:
• DETAILED MEASUREMENTS AND CALCULATING QUANTITIES
• EXCAVATION, CONCRETE WORKS, BRICK WORKS, POINTING, PLASTERING, ETC.
• ITEM NO – DESCRIPTION – NOS – L – W – H – QUANTITY
• ABSTRACT ESTIMATION FORM ‫براورد‬‫لنډیز‬ IF FILLED BY CONTRACTOR THEN
(BOQ)
• ITEM NO – DESCRIPTION – NOS – UNIT – PRICE – COST
WORK BREAKDOWN
• EARTH WORK (EXCAVATION, FILLING), CUM
• CONCRETE FOUNDATION () CUM (20-45) 30
• SOLING (STONES OR BRICKS) SQM
• DPC (ON PLINTH WALL) 2 TO 2.5 CM, SQ-M (1:1.5:3 OR 1:2)
• MASONRY WORKS, CUM PARTITION WALL, SQ-M
• ARCH MASONRY WORK (LM*T*BW), CUM
• LINTELS (L=S+2B) >12CM BEARING RCC AND RB, Q = L*T*B, CUM
• RCC AND RB WORKS, (SHUTTERING INCLUDED) CUM AND 1% REINFORCEMENT
• FLOORING AND ROOFING (PCC, MOSAIC, TILES), SQ-M
• PLASTERING AND POINTING, SQ-M (NOT DEDUCTED 0.5 SQM AND RAFTER ENDS) 0.5-3 ON SIDE 3M TWO SIDE
• COLUMNS, M3
• DOORS AND WINDOWS (WOOD)
• IRON WORKS KG
• PAINTING
• LUM SUM ITEMS (‫انداز‬ ‫)چوټ‬ CLEANING, GRADING,
• WATER SUPPLY AND ELECTRIC WORKS (8% EACH) OF THE TOTAL COST.
WORK BREAKDOWN
Introduction to estimation

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Introduction to estimation