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A Harvard Business School
case study analysis
Background
• Founded:
William Colgate (1806)
New York City
• Products:
soaps, detergents, and
oral hygiene products
In 1992...
• Susan Steinberg (Precision product manager),
planned the launch of Colgate Precision.
• Either in a
– Niche Market or
– Mainstream Market.
Problem Statement
Defining a marketing strategy for a new product:
The Precision Toothbrush.
Three main aspect before planning
marketing strategies:
• THE U.S. TOOTHBRUSH MARKET
• CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
• COMPETITION
26%
23%
22%
6%
2%
5%
16%
Market share in 1992
Colgate Oral-B J&J Lever P&G Aquafresh Others
Consumer Behaviour
“Consumer behaviour is the study of individuals,
groups, or organizations and the processes they
use to select, secure, use, and dispose of
products, services, experiences, or ideas to
satisfy their needs and wants”
Consumer Behaviour
Brand choice was based on features, comfort and professional
recommendations. This table summarizes the main reasons why consumers
used specific brands.
Competitors
Major competitors
•Oral B
•Reach
•Crest
•Aquafresh Flex
BRAND Adult Child/Teen
Colgate 28 8
Oral-B 16 5
Reach 14 4
Crest Complete 10 0
Aquafresh Flex 6 1
Lever 7 2
Plax 2 1
Total 83 21
Number and type of stock keeping units (SKUs) for major brands.
Marketing Strategy
Promotion
&
Advertisement
Marketing techniques
• Use of dentists (Professional endorsements)
• Consumer research
• Free 5 oz. tube of Colgate toothpaste with the
purchase of a Precision toothbrush
• Price discounts up to 50%
• Sampling
NICHE MARKET
(Food & Drug stores)
MAINSTREAM MARKET
(Mass Merchandisers & Club
stores)
Emphasizing “Colgate” = 20% more sale.
Branding
The Product
The Precision Toothbrush: A technical Innovation.
• Triple Action Brushing effect
• Bristles of three different lengths and orientation
• Plaque removal
• Clean gum line, between the teeth and surface of the
teeth
STRENGTHS
• Strong brand image
• Financially strong
• Technical Innovation
• Increasing sales
WEAKNESSES
• Not yet into the super-premium market
• Strong competitors
OPPORTUNITIES
• Trusted brand, more opportunities
• New customers
• Customers ready to spend more on good
products
• Customers willingness to try new products
THREATS
• Not being accepted in a segment
• Offers by competitors
• Competition by new brands
• Increase in cost due to innovation
Conclusion
Colgate Palmolive’s Precision Toothbrush
managed by Susan Steinberg was positioned,
branded and communicated to consumers after
proper analysis.
Steinberg positioned the product in the niche
market segment (food & drug stores) where the
ongoing competition was tough and CP’s
product performed well.
Recommendations:
• Opting for mainstream brand positioning
(Mass Merchandisers & Club stores)
• Mainstream brand will fetch higher return in
the longer run as compared to niche
positioning.
• Expansion of market.
Conclusion
CREATED BY SAURABH YADAV, TCET MUMBAI,
DURING A MARKETING INTERNSHIP BY
PROF. SAMEER MATHUR, IIM LUCKNOW
DISCLAIMER

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Colgate-Palmolive: The precision toothbrush (A Harvard Business School Case Study Analysis)