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GROWTH CHART 1.pptx
1.
2. Growth chart is the visual display of child’s
physical growth and development
Graphical representation of anthropometric
parameters
Growth – increase in physical size
3. 0-2weeks
3 to 8
9 weeks to birth
1st 4weeks
Upto 12months
upto 3YRS
3 to 6yrs
6 - 12yrs
13 yrs and above
0VUM
EMBRYO
FETUS
NEWBORN
INFANT
TODDLER
PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
ADOLESCENCE
4. In 1940 data developed by MEREDITH at iowa,
used for growth assessment
in 1960 nd 1970, two other datas were
designed HARDVARD GROWTH CURVES and
TANNER GROWTH CURVES
IN 1956 nd 1965 ICMR undertook a nationwide
cross sectional study ,were INDAN
REFERENCE CHARTS are established
5. In 1977 NCHS along with CDC developed
growth chart based on Fel’s longitudinal
study
In 2000, CDC developed a growth curve
based on data from national health surveys
nd birth certificates in US
6. Most preferred charts for under5 children all over the world
Based upon MGRS – MULTICENTRE GROWTH
REFERENCE STUDY
Constructed using BOX COX POWER EXPONENTIAL
METHOD ALONG WITH CURVE
6 COUNTRIES BONGUI
1. BRAZIL
2. OMAN
3. NORWAY
4. GHANA
5. US
6. INDIA
7. Access to health care
Breast fed babies
Full term babies
No smoking during pregnancy
Exclusive breast feeding >4months
Began solids by 6 months
Continued breastfeeding >12months
WHO supports Theory that
optimal nutrition + optimal environment + optimal
care= OPTIMAL GROWTH
8. 1. WEIGHT FOR AGE
2. WEIGHT FOR HEIGHT
3. HEIGHT FOR AGE
4. HC FOR AGE
5. MAC FOR AGE
6. SFT FOR AGE
7. BMI FOR AGE
8. MAJOR MOTOR MILESTONES
Separate charts for both gender for each parameters
9. PERCENTILE BASED
Z SCORE BASED/ SD BASED
Z SCORE= observed value – mean value
standard deviation
10. WHO CHARTS for under5 ,
beyond 5yrs Indian growth charts are
preferred , such as
1. INDIAN ACADEMY OF PAEDIATRIC
CHARTS
2. K.N. AGARWAL CHARTS
3. KHADILKAR CHARTS
11. Combined IAP charts from birth to 18yrs
<5YRS IAP MODIFIED WHO charts
>5YRS IAP 2015 5 – 18 charts
12. Prescriptive nature
Breast feeding norm
LMS method of
statistics
Exclusion of obese +
Prescriptive for BMI,
descriptive for other
aspects of growth
Good nutition and
health
LMS method
Exclusion of obese +
13. Name and DOB
Single page – assess – ht,wt,HC
Back side – wt for ht
Only 4 lines ( percentiles)
Expressed in both percentile and Zscore
Vertically – 1 dark line – 15days
Horizontally – 1 line represents 1cm or 1kg
14.
15.
16. Enter name, dob
X axis CHRONOLOGICAL AGE
Y axis MEASURES (Ht,Wt,HC)
Growth is markied with dots at point of
intersection of X & Y axis
Each year is divided as 12months
17. When you make subsequent measures on
same chart, joins the point by line
Remind the parents of next growth
measurements and explain your findings
18.
19. TARGETED HEIGHT - ADJUSTED MID
PARENTAL HEIGHT
Calculated as follows
BOY: (MHT+FHT+13)/2
GIRL: (MFT+FHT-13)/2
This ht is plotted at 18YRS OF AGE
20. MAC – SHAKIR’S TAPE
3 zone- red, yellow,green
GREEN - >12.5CM – NORMAL
YELLOW – 11.5 -12.5CM – BORDERLINE
RED - < 11.5CM – MALNUTRITION
S F T – HARPENDEN CALLIPERS
1. SUPRASCAPULAR
2. SUBSCAPULAR
3. BICEPS
4. TRICEPS
21. CHEST CIRCUMFERENCE
AT BIRTH HC>CC
9mnths – 1yr HC=CC
After 1yr HC<CC
BMI = WT in kg
HT in sq.mt
23. AGE
0-2yr
2-5 yr
>5yrs
MEASUREMENT
Ht,wt,HC 0,6,10,14 wks
Ht,wt,HC every 6months
Ht,wt,BMI every year
24. CHILD GROWTH IS MONITERED TO
Assess adequacy of nutrition
weight status & possess obesity
Screen for disease related to abnormal
growth
25. GROWTH MONITORING
DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
PLANING AND POLICY MAKING
EDUCATIONAL TOOL
TOOL FOR ACTION
EVALUATION
TOOL FOR TEACHING
26. Barometer of well being
Important pillar of preventive care
Help- reassure normalcy
Helps- early identification of growth
disorders, nutritional disorders & systemic
disorders
27. Feeding practice
Racial and ethnic variation
Sex
Size at birth
Parental stature
Altitude